Mystic Fire, video and audio, proudly presents Terence McKenna. History ends in green. This is tape six of a six-cassette series. Well, what else is hanging for anybody this morning? How about healing using mushrooms? Well, shamanism, we tend to lose sight of the fact that for the people who actually practice shamanism as a day-to-day thing, healing is what it's always all about. And the shaman isn't making these journeys for his own education or so forth. It's always to heal. So, I don't really see the mushrooms as specifically a cure in the ordinary sense for X, Y, or Z condition. It's more that in the psychedelic state, this is kind of hard to articulate and sounds like mumbo-jumbo, and maybe it is. But I've noticed that in the psychedelic state, it's as though within the parameters of the body, the ordinary laws of physics are somewhat in suspension. And there is a great deal to be learned by somebody about touch and light and sound, especially sound, I think. Sound, to me, is the key to understanding and going deeper with the psychedelic thing, not only in the healing modality, and in that case it's about sound directed into the body. Because we do have extraordinary senses on psilocybin and on these other tryptamines. And I'm not mystical or woolly-eyed about this, and I don't make any claims about what senses. But if you sit down with a person or a watermelon, for that matter, when you're stoned and sing into it, the quality of the hallucination is such that there is a way of thinking about it where you could say this is an acoustical hologram of the interior of their body. I don't say that. I just say, my goodness, isn't it strange that I seem to be able to see the inside of the watermelon when I'm doing this? Touch. I'm not an aura man under ordinary circumstances. I'm not sensitive to these things that you have to be sensitive to. If you have to be sensitive to something, that's not for me, because I'm basically insensitive. But nevertheless, there do seem to be qualities of density to the energy around the body. And I suppose, see, I'm not really an experimentalist in these areas. Like, I don't immediately grab somebody and start kneading them and working them over. I tend to just sit and watch. But I do see all these possibilities. Sound has such, I mean, sound does pierce, you know, non-dense objects and return an echo. And we may have neurological processing capacity that we're unaware of or that is ordinarily suppressed. For instance, I am very able, I have quite a good ability to navigate in darkness. I always have been able to do this. It doesn't seem that strange to me. I mean, I'm pretty good at it to the point where there have been times in the Amazon when I've gone for water at night and literally forgotten to take the flashlight and gotten there and gotten halfway back before I noticed that, you know. And it's a combination of projective memory, so forth and so on. I noticed in the Amazon when I was quite keyed up that I had a sense that I've never heard anybody talk about. It was a kind of geometric sense that told me the shortest distance between any two points in terms of energy expenditure. And it was something which I could see that Aboriginal people would just absolutely have to have. It's a whole thing about following the edges of ridges and never descending unless you have to and always keeping to the high ground. And my mind would just tell me this stuff, draw these lines through space. The fact that ayahuasca, which makes possible, you know, this visual language that seems to me the evolutionary compass for language and culture, the fact that the compounds which allow that occur in the ordinary brain suggest, you know, that we're just, we could be as much, as close as a one gene mutation away from different styles of neural processes, and, you know, we don't know to what degree technology pushes these things around. Did the people of manuscript culture have the same serotonin ratios as we have? How much, to what degree, is culture a chemical feedback mechanism operating on us as a species? I mean, we're like fish trying to discover water. These are fairly, fairly subtle issues. But the payoff is being able to design our way toward a more humane culture. Because what the psychedelics are teaching on one level, I think, is that we are, that our prison and our palace is language. And that today, we have just allowed it to grow like topsy, because it was like an unconscious function. But it no longer need be an unconscious function. After all, we are now writing languages like crazy for computers, defining for them what concepts they can and can't think, what forms of logic, what algebras shall and shall not be permitted. We need to also think about, you know, taking control of the design process of language. Up to this point, the only people who have gotten onto this principle have been fascists of one sort or another. Either Joseph Goebbels and his crowd, or advertising weasels, or people like that. But everyone else has been sort of the victim of the linguistic agenda of those cliques. You know, it's like the Bob Dylan song, the strong men make the rules for the wise men and the fools. Well, if the rules are syntactical rules, then nobody even realized, acted and held up. It's just that, you know, you can't think any other way, so why do you have this itch that you can't seem to ever scratch? Well, it's because, you know, it's freedom calling out to you from the unconscious. I'm not, I don't really talk about all this with any sense of urgency. One of the issues that sometimes comes up, often comes up in these groups is, you know, am I saying it's all okay? Is it all okay? Is there a political agenda? What should be done? And, you know, it was Mahatma Gandhi who said, And what you do has very little importance, and it's very important that you do it. And I think that's how we have to act. We have to each choose a small area, and then act in that limited area with all the existential commitment we can muster, but not with anxiety, you know, anxiety. The Wee Po Yang, the Chinese Taoist alchemist, said, worry is preposterous. Worry is preposterous. You don't know enough to worry, you know. Do liver cells worry? Do skin cells worry? It's just a complete waste of metabolic energy. The better thing is to function well in place, and then to wonder, you know. Wonder is sort of worry without animal anxiety, but it's living in the light of non-closure. That, you know, we're not going to get this thing wrestled into a box. Not positivism, not Islam, not the Kabbalah, no, no. All these things are very good tries, nice efforts. We set them on their pedestals in a long row in the Museum of Noetic. Good tries. But it isn't in that. It's in the moment, in the recapturing of direct experience. My publisher in New York for this new line of books he's bringing out has coined the battle cry, take back your mind. And I think that's a pretty good way of putting it. Take back your mind. Because we have transferred our loyalty to mythical structures, you know, structures about sexual politics, about what a man is supposed to be, what a woman is supposed to be, how much money a person is supposed to have, how much art they're supposed to produce, how many times a week they're supposed to get laid. We have all these images that we're supposed to live up to. Very complex, all being sold down to us through a culture whose motivations are very murky and highly suspect. I mean, culture is not your friend. You know, all these people who want you to smell good and drive the right car and have your extra facial hair removed and all that, these are not your friends, these people. And it pays to remember that, you know, that there's a struggle on for loyalty, that you are much more, you look much better to the institutional structure if you work hard, consume quietly, choose from the political menu without a lot of fuss and that sort of thing. But, in fact, you know, this kind of business as usual has led to the sort of lethal crisis we're in. Our real problem, well, it's two things which are two sides of the same coin. It's ego and an inability to emotionally connect with the true outline of the situation because the true outline of the situation is fairly horrendous. It's that somewhere around 1945, or you name it, but that seems all right, we began to loot the future as a strategy for survival. Some kind of ethical norm was shattered in the same way that in late, well, in early mercantile civilization, there was this horrifying moment when even though slavery had been dead for a thousand years, they realized that if they brought back this wholesale sale and transport of human beings, they could make millions in sugar. And it was like the heart of darkness reared up and they went for it. And our circumstances is somewhat similar. We have embarked on a similar kind of descent into an ethical dark dimension by looting the future. And this is going on at a faster and faster rate. I mean, this current situation in the Middle East, much could be said about it, but you know, any moral justification seems preposterous. I mean, what's happening is 8% of the world's people use 35% of the world's petroleum and are ready to blow everybody off the map to keep it that way. I mean, this is nothing more than a manifestation of junkie psychology on a mass scale. It's, you know, we're addicted, they've got it, we're happy to pay for it, but if they won't sell it, we'll break into their house and take it because by God, it will go into our good right arm. That's the plan and, you know, it's, it's the culmination of the, the whole machine age metaphor. I mean, this is the golem of metropolis. This is the robot mind run amok. This is Frankenstein. This is brave new world. It's a world where lethal, habitual activities can nevertheless not be controlled and it's a perfect example of a culture with lockjaw of the mind. I mean, we're just going to march off the edge of a cliff apparently. Three days ago in the New York Times the American estimates of casualties in the first 30 days of successfully invading Kuwait and Baghdad were published. 50,000 American casualties in the first 30 days if we win. This is the number of people who died in the Vietnam War over the whole stretch of the war. Well, so then, if you win means, you know, standing in the middle of a sea of fire with 550 million enraged Arabs looking to cut you down. It's a, it's a complete, it's a complete misunderstanding and I mention it not only because it looms large in our future. I mean, I think, you know, we're arranging the deck chairs of the Titanic sitting here talking about this. It's basically June of 1939 and everyone's planning their summer vacation in the Catskills. But it's also an example of how these institutions can't save themselves. I mean, everybody knew in 1973 that this moment would come, that policies needed to be put in place, a dollar a barrel tax on oil, some minor, minor thing. But no, it's just a mindset that is self-destructive. And, you know, the fundamentalists are in anticipation of the end of the world and so forth and so on. There isn't going to be any end of the world. There's no easy way out like that. even, and you're hearing this from the prophet of 2012, all of these fantasies, all of these infantile fantasies will be acted out. So, you know, if you want your mini apocalypse, you know, you can have it and we can bomb Baghdad and gas Tel Aviv and fire the oil sands and kill millions of people on both sides. And you know what? It ain't going to bring the guy from Galilee and it ain't going to bring friendly flying saucers from our tourists. All it's just going to bring is a deeper, bigger mess for the human race to try and clean up. Anybody who thinks that, you know, you're going to save the world by setting it on fire is going to be sadly did, uh, it's a, it's a rare moment for the collectivity to try to anchor itself in larger, uh, visions. You know, the reason human society is haunted by messiahs and tin horn visionaries preaching on every corner and people waving little books of different colors is because there is no, uh, there is no, uh, full development of the individual there's this kind of arrested prolonged adolescence and it's, it's created through institutions. Institutions are a demonic force in human life because they give permission for us to cease developing and to put our loyalty behind some weird creed that has been worked out usually by a bunch of guys wearing dresses. and then they, you know, hand it down to the rest of us. Anarchy and chaos, you know, anarchy is always just, that's, you know, surely not, my dear fellow. That's so awful to contemplate. But, what it's coming down to is, uh, a real make-or-break revelation on what is human nature. You know, the French cartoonist Mobius asks the question in one of his books, is man good? And he answers it, sufficiently seasoned and marinated, yes. But, you know, we're actually going to get the chance to answer this question because all barriers to the expression of our will, our vision, our dream is falling away. And, you know, are we some kind of, uh, of, uh, anti-life, sadomasochistic, suicidal contradiction? Or, you know, can we break through the millions of years of primate programming and alpha-male hierarchical dominance and so forth to actually uncover the angelic force that we glimpse within ourselves, that we glimpse with high definition. I mean, it's really there. There, if there is a demon in human nature, there is surely equally an angel of equal power. Uh, so then it's just about breaking this free. And I don't think it can happen, uh, in the monkey body on the surface of this planet. Somehow there has to be an act of surrender to our own nature and, and then concomitant with that a kind of, uh, a kind of making of a peace with nature as it is. And I don't know how to envision the future. In the past year, you know, there's been a lot of flack about virtual reality. And does this hold any hope? And, you know, if we think of the virtual reality thing as a wave, six months ago, I would say it was very up. Now enough people have done it to be disappointed. And a bunch of people are saying, holy shit, you must be kidding. This is going to save us? Because it is hokey and, and crude and mechanistic and, you know, surrounded by a clique of visionary weirdos with a strange light in their eyes that you probably wouldn't want to leave alone with your chickens. But nevertheless, I count myself one of these people, so. But, um, still, there are some interesting ideas. the, the thing is, there is going to be some kind of fusion of technology, spirit, and mind. I mean, the drugs of the future will be more like computers. The computers of the future will be much more like drugs. And we're beginning to see this. When you crawl inside a virtual reality rig and discover, you know, that it's taken $200,000 worth of equipment to make you think that you're walking around in an unfurnished office of a third-rate bureaucrat somewhere, it looks pretty grim. But on the other hand, when Henry Ford built his automobile, the main objection people have as to why it would never catch on was, there are no roads, you know. and he admitted this was a barrier but clearly had a grander vision than everybody else he was talking to. Maybe this is where we should sort of lead the discussion and then leave it because I think this is the toughest issue for groups like this. This is where we sort of divide and it's not easy to hold it all together. And that is, you know, is the psychedelic agenda somehow the preservation, nurturing, caring for, and completion, and even reconstruction and recovery of what we have destroyed and ravaged and mauled to get where we are at this moment? Or are we stuff of a different nature? And is our destiny to weave webs, you know, that hang between the stars and leave forever behind this small, wet, humble, life infested place and go and live in the constructs of our imagination forever in silicon and so forth and so on? And this is, you know, at least in my personality, these things are almost equally balanced. I mean, I feel very torn. I don't like the Gnostic, Manichaean need to say, well, there must be a total split, that man and nature cannot coexist. Man, for the sake of humanity and for the sake of nature, must go into our own dimension, that the imagination is our cosmos and we are to inhabit it. I don't know, I'd be interested in what people think. The psychedelics go both ways. There seem to be psychedelics that vote one way, like the mushroom, which has a vast extraplanetary, almost galactic scale vision of interrelated intelligences and information transfer between species and a scale of time where the coming and going of suns is just something which is going on. Ayahuasca, on the other hand, like claims you for your humanness, pours you into your body and puts an oar in your hand and sets you out on a black river in the middle of the night to hunt catfish, you know, and you just feel life, human life, what it is to be born, to die, to have relationships with people, to make and lose fortunes, to have and lose dreams, all of this tremendously emotional stuff, and then there's a gradient in between. So, the psychedelic quest then, or the psychedelic life, becomes ultimately a meditation on what is human nature, you know, is it these titanic aspirations to the techno, organo, metallo, immortal kind of existence, or is it some kind of Tao-like, zen-like acceptance of place and position and destiny, or can it be both, you know, I mean, I have fantasies where I see a world, and I don't know how we get there, I mean, don't ask me how we get there, but a world of many, many fewer people, and people live basically as people lived 25,000 years ago, basically naked, except that everybody has a little thread, like Brahmins have in India, a little thread that goes around your shoulder and around your waist, and on this thread are you could get maybe a couple of thousand small beads on this thread, well, each one is essentially a menu, an interface into a piece of software which is hidden in hyperspace, and by just moving this thread around and touching these beads, you navigate into mental dimensions, I mean, I can imagine the person of the future would look like a rainforest primitive, but when they closed their eyes, there would be menus hanging in space, and you select and navigate and move through these things, but you know, then there are issues, different aspects of the same issue of the human split with nature, you know, what do we do with the human body, monkey body, is it a monkey animal body that drags us down into territoriality and violence, or is it somehow, you know, the glory and the purpose, how do you, where do you put the body in a psychedelic value system, if we're talking about more and more ephemeralization, depersonalization, decentralization, electronic diffuseness, well then where is sexuality in all that, still more where is biology in all that, it's very, you know, we are the generation of people who actually will take the reins of the human dream in a way that it's never been taken before, as recently as a single generation ago, there were like insoluble problems of a technological and resource delivery type, now it's basically, I think I began this weekend by saying this, it's all dimension, all problems have become problems of human psychology, everything can be done, it's all about how do you convince people in a democracy to pay for it, how do you convince people in a, you know, whatever to follow along, it's all problems have achieved a human dimension, the state of the atmosphere, it's a human problem, you know, the temperature of the ocean, human problem, everything has to do with changing and re-engineering the human mind, now the real barrier to doing this, as I see it, is the cultural momentum of the past, and that's a very nice and sanitized way way of saying fundamentalist religion, fundamentalist religion goes into a tizzy when you start to, they would say, tamper with human nature, this is why drugs, abortion, homosexuality, notice that what these things all have in common is they slightly seek to tweak or define human nature, and you know, this is extremely unwelcome, but, you know, if we're all God's chillin', how come we've rigged the earth with dynamite and are, you know, flipping coins to see who gets to set it off? This concludes Side A. We have been infected with the idea of original sin, and this is part of what keeps us infantile. We actually believe, I think, every single one of us at some level, that we are flawed, unfit, and this is paralyzing, because if we start talking about redesigning human nature, people say, oh, wow, you know, this is what Hitler was talking about. As soon as you start redefining human nature, you redefine it worse, the beast returns, it means, you know, we have no faith whatsoever, and we believe, you know, that the given situation is the best of all possible worlds, is what that's saying, and I don't believe that. I agree there have been horrendous misapplications of the wish to redesign human nature, but on the other hand, the style which lets it just develop like an untended weedy lot, has produced a fairly weedy lot of leaders, with no great apparent commitment to the salvation of the human race, either. What it comes down to is responsibility. Politics without responsibility is fascism, and politics responsibly practiced is, you know, the only other option available. All this goes back to this theme of the primacy of experience, recapturing the primary importance of yourself, first of all, and then your affinity group, the people around you. McLuhan said that this would happen naturally, and I, from what I see over the past few years, it seems to me this is so, that he called it electronic feudalism, and said that the nation-state would dissolve under the impact of electronic media. His timetable was a little too short. This is really a problem for profits. But he was perfectly right. I mean, what happened in Tiananmen Square, what happened in Eastern Europe, was entirely the product of information technology, just conveying images, just conveying images from the West, dissolved the whole myth of Marxism, which relied on, you know, a false view of reality. The thing is, these images are value neutral. They're corrosive wherever they move. The same forces that destroyed the Communist Party in Eastern Europe will destroy the ruling families of the Arabian Peninsula with equal ease, because what it is, is it's an anti-oligarchic virus that has gotten loose in the language ocean of the planet. I mean, the thing that happened in Tiananmen Square, you could feel every government on Earth heave a sigh of relief when they got that under control, because the nightmare of every government on Earth is a million peaceable people assembled in the main square of your capital city demanding that you pack up for Switzerland. I mean, that is it. And if it happens, if it happens in Bucharest, you go. If it happens in Tehrania, you go. If it happens in Washington, you go. Nobody says no to a million people in the streets. That's what the Shah of Iran found out. I mean, he made a decree that if more than three people gathered in any place, they would be shot dead. The next day, two and a half million people marched screaming beneath his window for his head. So let's go. Next is the