I am most pleased and most happy to introduce our very special guest speaker tonight, Mr. Terence McKinney. It's a pleasure to be here. It's wonderful to see so many familiar faces and so many faces, period. I've never been to Port Hueneme before. Probably some of you feel the same way. But I've been doing a lot of traveling recently. I was in New York last weekend at the Open Center and in Prague two weeks before that. So this is the end of a long season of traveling. I'm not home yet, but at least I'm in my own time zone. I want to especially thank Andy Voth and the Carnegie Museum of Art in Oxnard for inviting me to participate. It represents a real commitment to free speech and First Amendment rights, I think, for an art museum. Art museums have been taking some knocks recently, and so I think they doubly should be commended for their courage. And I want to explain, as Andy mentioned, this is a benefit for botanical dimensions, which explains the difference between the two. And I want to explain, as Andy mentioned, this is a benefit for botanical dimensions, which explains the difference between the two. And I want to explain, as Andy mentioned, this is a benefit for botanical dimensions, which explains the difference between the two. That's a double price over the ticket. All of this money will go to the preservation of medicinal plants with a history of shamanic usage. That is the special focus of our botanical garden in Hawaii. And before I start the formal lecture, I'd like to just say a little bit about that. As you know, the rain forest of the world are being cleared out of very frightening rate. And perhaps voices are beginning to be heard to halt this destruction of the natural environment. But whether it's halted or not, the destruction of the knowledge of native peoples concerning the uses of the plants in the rainforest, this is disappearing without doubt in the next 30 years, because these people are moving into cities, taking jobs in the ordinary market economy, and thousands of years of accumulated folk medical knowledge is being lost. So the real world political work that Kat and I do is associated with botanical dimensions. We conceived it together many, many years ago. And then about six years ago, Kat took it over, put it on its official feet, made it a non-profit foundation, and has run it day to day since then with tremendous energy and efficiency. So I'd like to acknowledge Kat McKenna here, my better half. In fact, my only good half. And then I wanted to underscore what Andy said, a very special event two weeks from now at the Carnegie Museum. Roy Tuckman, Roy of Hollywood, bon vivant, counter-cultural figure, informational ferret of our time, will be recast as an experimental composer of great energy and imagination. Thank you. And I hope you'll all turn out for Roy. He's been a wonderful force in my life, and I think in the cultural life of Southern California. Both Roy and Diane have done a wonderful job in raising the quality of public dialogue in Southern California, which I think is a precondition for any kind of clear thinking about our future or our political situation. So, here's to Roy and Diane. Okay. Well, the theme that unites these lectures is creativity and the techniques by which the artist can refine his or her vision, expand the vision, communicate the vision. And... Before I get into that issue, I thought I would talk just a little bit about my notion of creativity per se. What is it in and of itself? And when I think like that, of course, I cast my mind back to nature. Nature is the great visible engine of creativity. Against which all other creative efforts are measured. And creativity in nature has a curious distribution. It's something which accumulates through time. If we stand back and look at the universe, we see that at its earliest moments, it was very simple. It was a plenum. It was without characters or characteristics. It was what in Hindu mythology is called the turaya, which is described as attributeless. And naturally, if something is without attribution, you can't say much about it. It takes a while for it to undergo a declension into more creative realms. And these creative realms are distinguished as domains of difference. The precondition for creativity is, I think, disequilibrium. What mathematicians now call chaos. And through the life of the universe, as temperatures have fallen, more and more complex compound structures have arisen. And though there's been many a slipping back in this process, over very large spans of time, we can say that creativity is conserved. That the universe becomes more creative. And out of that state of creative fecundity, more creativity is manifest. So that from that point of view, the universe is almost what we would have to call an art-making machine. An engine for the production of ever more novel forms of connectedness. Ever more exotic juxtapositions of disparate elements. And out of this, I believe, arises implicitly, a set of principles that we can then apply to the human artist in the human world. Nature's creativity is obviously the wellspring of human creativity. We emerge out of nature. Almost, and this idea, I think, was fairly present close to the surface of the medieval mind. We emerge out of nature. Almost as its finest work of art. The medieval mind spoke of the productions of nature. This is a phrase you hear as late as the 18th century. The productions of nature. And human creativity emerges out of that. Whether you have a model of the Aristotelian great ladder of being, or a more modern evolution. Or an evolutionary view where we actually consolidate emergent properties and somehow bring them to a focus of self-reflection. Now, I'm sure that we couldn't carry out a discussion of this sort without observing that the prototypic figure for the artist, as well as for the scientist, is the shaman. The shaman is the figure at the beginning of human history that unites the doctor, the scientist, and the artist into a single notion of caregiving and creativity. And I think that, you know, to whatever degree art, over the past several centuries, has wandered in the desert, it is because this shamanic function has been either suppressed or forgotten. And different images of the artist have been held up at different times. The artist as artisan, the artist as handmaiden of a room, the handmaiden of a ruling class or family, the artist as designer for the production of integrated objects into a civilization. This notion of the artist as mystical journeyer, as one who goes into a world unseen by others, and then returns to tell them of it, was pretty much lost in the post-medieval and renaissance conception of art up until the late 19th century or early 20th century, where, beginning with the Romantics, there is a new permission to explore the irrational. This really is the bridge, the bridge back to the archaic shamanic function of the artist. Permission to explore the irrational. The Romantics did it with their elevation of titanic emotion. Romantic love, specifically. The Symbolists, in the mid-19th century, did it by a re-emphasis on the emotional content of the image and a rejection of the previous rationalism. And that emphasis on the image and on the emotions set the stage then for what I take to be the truly shamanic movements in art, which begin really with Alfred Jarry in the late 1880s and early 1890s. Jarry, you may remember, was the founder of something called the Ecole du Pathophysique, the pathophysical college. Jarry announced pathophysics is the science. The problem was nobody could understand what it meant or what it stood for, including Jarry. Jarry was tight with L'Entremont, who, you may recall, said, I am fascinated with that kind of beauty that arises when a sewing machine meets a bicycle on an operating table. See, this was a true effort to bend the boundaries of art, to create new permission, permission really for the unthinkable. And this, again, reinforces the shamanic function. What do we mean when we say the unthinkable? We mean the envelope of that which can be conceived. And for at least 200 years, the ostensible mission of the artist has been to test the conceptual and imagistic envelope of what the society is willing to tolerate. And this has taken many forms. The deconstruction of imagery that we get with abstract expressionism, going back into impressionism and the pointillists, or the permission for the irrational imagery of the unconscious. Surrealism and German Expressionism make use of this permission. Always the idea being to somehow destroy the idols of the tribe, dissolve the conceptual boundary of ordinary expectation. Well, in order to do this, it seems to me, there is a precondition for the creation of art, which I call understanding. And I don't mean this in an intellectual sense. I mean it in the sense that Alfred North Whitehead intended when he defined understanding as the apperception of pattern as such. As such. There's nothing more to it than that. You see, if we were to look at this room and we were to squint our eyes, and I'm doing this right now and I see that the room divides itself into people dressed in red and people dressed in blue, this is a pattern. And it tells me something about what I'm looking at. Now I shift my depth of field. Now I'm looking at where men are sitting and where women are sitting. This is a different pattern and it tells me more about what I am looking at. The number of these patterns, theoretically present in any construction, is infinite. That says to me then that the depth of understanding cannot be known. It cannot be known. Everything is imminent. William Blake makes this point, you know, that you can see infinity in a grain of sand. So understanding then is the precondition for creativity. And this understanding is not so much intellectual as it is visual. Visual. And in thinking about this, I realized what an influence upon my own ideas in this area Aldous Huxley was. Not the Huxley that we might ordinarily associate with my concerns, the Huxley of the doors of perception and heaven and hell, but the Huxley of a very modest book that he wrote in the early 50s called The Art of Seeing. The Art of Seeing. And in that book, he makes the point that a good art education begins with a good drawing hand. That to be able to coordinate the hand and eye and to see into nature, to see into the patterns present as such is the precondition for a kind of approach to the absolute. Now out of this process of seeing, which I'm calling understanding, the creative process ushers in novelty. And many of you have heard me speak of novelty in another context. In the context of nature as a novelty producing engine of some sort. And ourselves almost as the handiwork of nature. But this same handiwork of nature which we represent, we also internalize and re-express through the novelty of the human world. Well now, if we take seriously the shamanic model as a basis for authentic art, then certainly in the modern context, what we see missing from the repertoire of the artist are shamanic techniques. And it's for the discussion of these shamanic techniques I believe that I was brought here this evening. So I want you to cast your mind back to a great seminal moment, germinal moment in the history of human thought which was about 25,000 years ago when the great glaciers that had covered most of the Eurasian land mass began to melt. And human populations that had been islanded from each other for about 15 millennia began to re-contact each other and reconnect. And out of this comes what is called the Magdalenian Revolution from 18,000 to 22,000 years ago. And what it is, is nothing less than a tremendous explosion of creativity and aesthetic self-expression on the part of the human species. We find for the first time bone and antler technology takes its place along with stone technology. Musical instruments appear over a wide area. And cave paintings, some paintings in areas and recesses so remote from the surface of the ground that it takes several hours to reach them, are painted and set up in dramatic tableaus specifically designed to bring together sound, light, and dance in hierophanies, extravaganzas of aesthetic output that invoke a kind of transcendent other that human beings for the first time are trying to come to grips with and make some kind of cultural statement about. And this pulling into matter, of the ideas of human beings, first, you know, in the forms of beadwork and chipped stone and carved bone, within 20,000 years, ushers into the kinds of high civilizations that we see around us and points us toward the kind of extraplanetary mega civilization that we can feel operating on our own present like a kind of great attractor. Now, this whole intellectual adventure in exteriorization of ideas is entirely an aesthetic adventure until very recently utility is only a secondary consideration. The real notion is a kind of seizure by the tremendum, by the other, which then forces us to take up matter, clay, bone, flint, and put it through a mental process where we then excrete it as objects that have lodged within them ideas. This seems to be the special, unique, transcendental function of the human animal, is the production and condensation of ideas. And what made it possible for the human animal is language. If you're seeking the thumbprint of the transcendental on the myriad phenomena that compose life on this planet, to my mind, the place to look is human language. Human language represents an ontological break of major magnitude with anything else going on on this planet. I mean, yes, bees dance and dolphins squeak and chimpanzees do what they do, but it's a hell of a step from there to Wallace Stevens, let alone William Shakespeare. Language, is the unique province of human beings. And language is the unique tool of the artist. The artist is the person of language. And I've, you know, given a lot of thought to this because the work that I've done with psilocybin mushrooms and the observations of psychedelic plant use in the Amazon centered around ayahuasca, lead me to the conclusion that it is the synergy and catalysis of language that lies behind not only the emergence of human consciousness out of animal organization, but then its ability to set a course for a transcendental dimension and pursue that course against all the vicissitudes of biology and history over 10 or 15,000 years. Language has made us more than a group of pack hunting monkeys. It's made us a group of pack hunting monkeys with a dream. Out from that dream has given us our glory and our shame, our weaponry, our technology, our art, our hopes, our fears. All of this arises out of our own ability to articulate and to communicate with each other. And I use this in the broadest sense. I mean, for me, the glory of the human animal is cognitive activity, song, dance, sculpture, poetry, all of these cognitive activities. When we participate in them, we cross out of the domain of animal organization and into the domain of a genuine relationship to the transcendent. As you know, shamans, in all times and places, gain their power through relationships with helping spirits, which they sometimes call ancestors, sometimes call nature spirits. But somehow, the acquisition of a relationship to a disincarnate intelligence is the precondition for authentic shamanism. Now, nowhere in our world do we have an institution like that that we do not consider pathological, except in the now very thinly spread tradition of the muse that artists, alone among human beings, are given permission to talk in terms of my inspiration or a voice which told me to do this or a vision that must be realized or realized. The thin line, the thin thread of shamanic descent into our profane world leads through the office of the artist. And so, if society is to somehow take hold of itself at this penultimate moment, as we literally waver on the brink of planetary extinction, then the artist, like Ariadne, following her thread out of the labyrinth, is going to have to follow this shamanic thread back through time. And you know, one of the most disempowering things that has been done to us by the male dominant culture is to brush out our footprints into the past. We don't have a clue as to how we got here. Most people can't think further back than the first Nixon administration, let alone, you know, the arrival of the Vikings, the fall of Catalhoyuk, the melting of the glaciers, so forth and so on. We have been disempowered by a rational tendency to deny our irrational roots, which are a kind of embarrassment to science, because science is the special province of the ego, and magic and art are the special province of something else. I could name it, but I won't. It prefers to be unnamed, I think. So, how seriously then are we to take this, I'll call it an obligation, to follow the shamanic thread back into time? Well, I think that it is a matter of saving our own souls, that this is the real challenge. You know, I love to dig at the yogans by saying nobody ever went into an ashram with their knees knocking in fear over the tremendous dimension they know they were about to enter through meditation. Still truer and more sad, still more true and more sad is the notion that very few of us pick up our sculpting tools or our airbrush with our knees knocking with fear because we know we are invoking and acting with the muse at our elbow. And somehow I think the artists need to recover this sense of mystery. One of the most depressing things to me about the art scene, and I had a chance to reconnect with this because I was just in New York, is it now has a kind of directionless quality. You can go into a gallery and you cannot tell whether it is 1990, 1980, 1970, or 1960 because a kind of eschatological malaise has settled over art. All notion of any forward movement toward a transcendental ideal has been put aside for the exploration of idiosyncratic vision. And I grant you this is a tension and perhaps in the question period we can talk about this. There is a tension between the individual vision and the notion of an attractor or a collective vision. Which wants to be expressed. But to my mind this is the same dichotomous tension that haunts the individual in his or her relationship to Tao. You know we don't want to be lost in ego but on the other hand if we completely express the Tao we have no sense of self. The ideal seems to be a kind of coincidencia appositorum. A kind of literalizing of a paradox where what we have is Tao but we perceive it as ego. And in the application of this notion to the art problem I would say what we need is a situation where schooling if you want to put it that way or a tendency toward a coherent vision expressed by many artists is spontaneous. Each artist imagines that they are pursuing their own vision. Yet obviously they are in the grip of an archetype which is rising through the medium of the unconscious. Now the last time we saw this in American art was in abstract expressionism. Which was probably in terms of the values in terms of tension and the amount of emotional gain between one artistic moment and another. The break between abstract expressionism and what preceded it was the most radical break in American art in this century. Abstract expressionism actually carried us in to a confrontation with what the quantum physicists were telling us. That the universe is field upon field of integrated vibration. That there is no top level. There is no bottom level. That the ordinary structures of provisional space-time are simply that. That if we can rise out of the human dimension then we discover these larger more integrated dimensions where mind and nature somehow interpenetrate each other. A vision like that a coherent vision has yet to announce itself here in the post-history pre-apocalypse phase of things. Well, I guess I have a kind of reactionary side when I think about the creative endeavor. I believe that the psychedelic experience as encountered by each of you in the privacy of your own mind or as encountered by a pre-literate society somewhere in the world that that psychedelic experience is in a way the Rosetta Stone not only for understanding the encryption that our own lives represent each to ourselves but it's also a Rosetta Stone for encoding the historical experience. Art is this endeavor to leave the animal domain behind to create another dimension orthogonal to the concerns of ordinary history. And this orthogonal domain to my mind is glimpsed most clearly in the psychedelic experience. The psychedelic experience shows you more art in an hour and a half than the human species has produced in fifteen or twenty thousand years. Now, this is an incredible claim. This is why I make it. The energy barrier which separates us from this tremendous repository of transcendental imagery is very low. You know, it's a matter of a little personal commitment and the substances which make the transition possible. The perturbation of brain chemistry is easily done. What is not so easily done is the assimilation of the consequences of this act. Ordinarily, we assume that consciousness is channeled between tremendously deep walls that there is no way to force a confrontation with the other or the transcendent or the unconscious. We tend to assume that, you know, we're going to have to do double duty at the ashram for three decades before you're vouchsafed even a glimpse into these places. This is not true. Culture, and this is my message to artists and to anybody else who cares to notice, culture is a plot against the expansion of consciousness. And this plot prosecutes its goals through a limiting of language. Language is the battleground over which the fight will take place because what we cannot what we cannot say we cannot communicate and by say I mean dance, paint, sing, meme. What we cannot say we cannot communicate. We can conceive of things that we cannot communicate. But, and I think every one of us here has done that and that's a thrilling thing. That is the deep homework that the psychedelic inner astronaut sees things which no human being has ever seen before and no human being will ever see again. But in fact this has no meaning unless it is possible to carry it back into the collectivity. And what motivates me to talk to groups like this is the belief that we do not have centuries of gently unfolding time ahead of us in which to you know gently tease apart the threads of the human endeavor and create a bright new world. That's not our circumstance. This is a fire in a madhouse. And to get a hold on the situation I think we are going to have to force the issue. Well, one way of forcing the issue or a chemical definition of forcing the issue when you're talking about a chemical reaction is catalysis. We want to catalyze consciousness. We want to move it forward in order to make it faster toward its goals whatever those goals are. Well, I believe that to the present moment language again in the broadest sense speech dance musical composition language has just been allowed to grow like topsy. It's been a kind of every man for himself situation. Now what we really need as we see ourselves moving from one species among tens of thousands of species on this planet over the past 10,000 years we have redefined ourselves and now like it or not we are the custodians of the destiny of this planet. Our decisions affect every life form on the planet and yet we are still communicating with each other with the extremely precise medium of small mouth noises mediated by ignorance and hate. This doesn't seem like the way to do business as we approach the third millennium. So what I what I'm hopeful about is that we will have a new kind of humanity that will take place but there are still a lot of decisions to be made. How violent shall this birth be? Most people are afraid of the unconscious. This is why you know you can have a psychedelic compound like DMT which is very much like ordinary brain chemistry appears completely physiologically harmless only lasts 10 minutes extremely powerful and generally in this society you have no chance of dying. This is because there has been a failure of moral courage and the failure of moral courage is perhaps most evident in our own community the community of the artists. In a way it's the poets that have not articulated an a a a a moral vision. The moral vision must come from the unconscious. It doesn't have to do I believe with you know these post meaning movements in art deconstruction ism and this sort of thing. I mean I'm basically putting it in a 게 a catalogue of Sarpe and al find the way then the way cannot be found ideology is extremely alien to art political ideology i mean and if you will but notice it is political ideology that has been calling the shots for the last seven or eight hundred years we can transcend politics if we can put some other program in place you cannot transcend politics into a void and i believe that a world without ideology could be created if what were put in place of ideology were the notion of the realization of the good the true and the beautiful you know the three-tiered canon of the platonic aesthetic the reconnect the notion of the good the true and the beautiful then use psychedelics to empower the artists to go into this vast dimension that surrounds human history on all sides to an infinite depth and return from that world with a transcendental images that can lift us to a new cultural level the muse is there the dull maps that rationalism has given us are nothing more than whistling past the graveyard by the bad little boys of science you only have to avail yourselves of these shamanic tools to rediscover a nature which is not mute, as Sartre said in a kind of culmination of the modern viewpoint. Nature is not mute. It is man who is deaf, and the way to open our ears, open our eyes, and reconnect with the intent of a living world is through the psychedelics. Now, as you know, biology runs on genes, and genes are the units of meaning of heredity. But we could make a model of the informational environment that is represented by culture, and in fact this is done. A word has been invented, meme, M-E-M-E, meme. A meme is not the smallest unit. A meme is not the smallest unit of heredity. A meme is the smallest unit of meaning of an idea. Ideas are made of memes. And I think the art community might function with more efficiency in the production of visionary aesthetic breakthroughs if we would think of ourselves as an environment modeled after, the natural environment, where we as artists are attempting to create memes which enter an environment of other memes, that are in competition with each other, and out of this competition of memes, ever more appropriate, adapted, and suitable ideas can gather. Link themselves together into higher and higher organisms now in order for this to happen There is an obligation upon each one of us to carry our ideas clearly because in the same way that a gene must be copied correctly to be replicated or it will cause some pathological mutation a meme must be correctly replicated or it will cause a Pathological mutation for instance. I would say what the Nazis did to Frederick Nietzsche's Philosophy was a bad cop a miscopied meme became a toxic mutation inside a culture so I Would suggest to the people in this room tonight that you take a good look around at who's here artistic people Psychedelic people look pretty much like everybody else out in Society, but we have come here tonight Self-selected for our interest in the empowering capacity of Psychedelic plants and the empowering capacity of art so we represent an affinity group a population with a potential for a mutagenic impact on the ideological structures of the rest of society So look around Someone here has what you need and if you can only figure out who it is You can make a novel connection To move them into a new level of creativity well, what is this new level of creativity Some of you may be familiar with a theme that was very big in medieval religious art, which was the apocalypse of Saint John or of somebody there are a number of these apocalypses and I think that many of us may come out of a kind of secular background or have not given this kind of a a religious idea too much consideration but my idiosyncratic conclusion based simply on trying to be honest about the content of the psychedelic experience is that human history really is on a collision course with a transcendental object of some sort it is not going to be business as usual into the endless unfolding confines of the future the very fact that human history is occurring on this planet the very fact that a primate has left the ordinary pattern of primate activity and gone into the business of running stock markets and uh... molecular biology labs and art museums indicates to me the nearby presence in another dimension of a kind of hyper organizing or what i call the transcendental object and i believe that this transcendental object is casting an enormous shadow over the human historical landscape so that if you're back in uh... ancient judea you have an anticipation of the messiah if you are at illusus at the height of the practice of the illusinian mysteries you have an anticipation the dark god these anticipations of an unspeakable transcendent reality that are always clothed in the uh... in the assumptions of the individual artist in the society in which he or she is working are in fact genuine and that you don't have to give your own yourself over to fundamentalist religion to connect with the fact that human history is an adventure and this adventure has a number of startling reverses and sudden plot shifts that are very difficult to anticipate and that we are coming up on one of those the civilization that was created out of the collapse of the medieval world has now shown its contradictions to be unbearable and though no one of us knows what the shape of the new civilization will be somehow in the singing of the ayahuasca songs in the rainforest in the tremendous hypermetallic transcendental off planetary flash of psilocybin in the teaching of the self transforming machine elves that seem to dwell in the DMT dimension we see that the ordinary linear system linear expectations of history are breaking down and that the truth of the eminence of the mystery is breaking through all the structures of denial of the male dominator paradigm that has been in place so long. The way to make this birth process smooth, the way to bring it to a conclusion that will not betray the thousands and thousands of generations of people who who suffered birth and disease and migration and starvation and lonely death so that we could sit here this evening, the redeeming of the human enterprise all lies then in denial. In helping this thing come to birth and each artist is an antenna to the transcendental other and as we go with our own history into that thing and then create a unique confluence of our uniqueness and its uniqueness we collectively create an arrow, an arrow out of history out of time perhaps even out of matter that will redeem then the idea that man is good, redeem the idea that man is good. This is the promise of art and its fulfillment is never more near than the present moment. Thank you very much. I think we'll take a ten or fifteen minute break and then we'll come back and you can ask questions and we'll do that for a little while. Thank you very very much so now I'm happy to take questions. Here. cereal delilty b realm, but I never felt not enough sense of personal power to be that antenna that you're saying that ours can be for bringing that to the other, until I became convinced of the existence not only of me within that other realm, but that other realm within me, and perhaps the psychedelic experience prepared me for that second awareness, but perhaps you could comment on how, if possible, if possible, that second awareness could be more easily accessible in the psychedelic experience. What do you mean by the second awareness? Say a little more about it. Of being aware that other realm is something that's also very personal and... Well, yes, I mean, it seems it's a landscape that begins within the self and seems to extend into the world. I mean, we... I mean, one of the very puzzling things about the psychedelic experience is that it argues that we are not atomic individuals running around in some kind of society, but that if you actually drain the psychic water away, you'll discover that we're all connected at the roots, that it isn't a journey to another world, it's a journey inward to a world that is already present and there. The astonishing thing is how alienated we are from our own interior, from the interior world, to the point where we can hardly recognize it. I mean, the... I've talked a lot about the alien nature of the psychedelic experience and how it seems to be mappable over something as radical as the UFO experience. This is because we truly do not know who we are. The past 10,000 years have been so disempowering to us. We are really like the children of a dysfunctional relationship. We don't... We don't know where we have come from. It's very hard for us to emotionally connect with the consequences of what we're doing. I mean, that really horrifies me that this is a society that loots the future. I mean, the symbol of that is devouring of children. We literally, for our own comfort in the present moment, are making it very difficult for future generation, to contemplate having anything approaching the level of resource availability that we have. And this kind of situation could not be tolerated if we had not gone through a tremendous series of traumatic, emotionally disemboweling experiences. You know, the Native Americans have a litmus test for all activity. Does it serve the children? And so much of what we do is so anti-future that it's almost as though the fundamentalist position exists to permit the destruction of the environment. I mean, this was perfectly encapsulated by this clown James Watt, who was secretary... ...of the Interior and said, we don't need to expand the national parks because Jesus is coming. I mean, this is a mentality so against the grain of the obvious that it has to be looked upon as pathological. Another question here in the corner. Hello, Karen. How are you? I've known you for a long time, but you've never met me. I'm one of Roy's night people. And... I guess, I don't know, I guess I got to preface this remark in saying that I got about a $50,000 education and three degrees, college degrees, in psychology, but I've never learned anything like I've learned from listening to Roy's show. In pursuing those degrees, I decided to learn a little bit about it hands-on, so I went to work in a middle institution. So it's my misfortune, actually, to be earning my survival at this time by working in that capacity. I would like to see psychology take a different direction, and I know that what you're talking about provides a focus and a direction for psychology to take, which I think would really get close to, I mean, I totally agree with Freud and Jung, discovering the psychon just about 100 years ago, but they discovered it at night in Santa Fe. How do we get closer to this in this kind of society? That's the first part of this question. And the second part of this question, I'm a little bit nervous speaking in front of all these people, but... The second part of this question has to do with a study that you spoke of in 72, where with single-dose administration of LSD alcoholics, we're achieving a 72% success rate, and I would like to speak a little bit on the pro-psych and anti-psych. Yes, well, thank you for giving me the opportunity to make the point, because in the present atmosphere... Yes. ...of hysteria and misinformation, this is too easily run over. It is important to make the distinction that what has happened really is that the well of language on this issue of consciousness alteration, the well of language has been poisoned, where you cannot make any sense if you use the words that have... Okay. ...been granted us to use. I mean, let's take the word drug. You know, we have a drug war, but as I drove into town, I noticed a drug store. So it's...elt's that we, you know, with that...with that compressed vocabulary, you can't make any sense at all of what's going on. So I think what we have to do is make an operational argument about drugs. drugs and say you know what is it that society finds offensive about drug abuse and then what does that have to do with psychedelics well my own analysis of this is that what is uh offensive about drug abuse is a unconscious repetitious and demonstrably destructive pattern of behavior and whenever you see someone behaving that way everyone feels repulsed and brought down and in fact severe drug addictions are like this but as a matter of record this is what psychedelics make absolutely impossible number one the notion of unexamined behavior how can you have unexamined behavior if you take psychedelics it holds you up into a blast furnace of self-reflection uh it is certainly it does not promote repetitious drug use i mean uh i i consider myself a great fan of psilocybin and if i can screw my courage to the sticking point a couple of times a year i'm doing all right i i know someone who says dmt is their favorite uh substance and when i asked them when was the last time you did it they said 1968 and it lasted three minutes this is not a pattern of drug abuse you see so um it's a matter of educating the public and i this is probably a good place for me to get a pitch in i i wrote a book on contract for bantam and hopefully it'll be out next fall and i'm hoping i want to call it and i'm hoping they'll go along with me why eve was right plants drugs and history because right there in the beginning of the western story in genesis what you get is it's the story of history's first drug bust it's the story of a woman who follows her own mind and makes a decision about consciousness alteration and then uh it works i mean she says and and they were naked and she perceived them as naked in other words she got true information about the situation but you have yawa there mumbling to himself as he wanders around the garden in an old bathrobe and he's saying uh if they eat of the fruit of the tree of knowledge they will not be able to eat of the fruit of the tree of knowledge will become as we are that was always the issue you see it wasn't a health issue it wasn't an abuse issue it's about who finds out what's really going on and who doesn't and this book i wrote for bantam makes very clear that the culture the style of a culture is almost always and invariably a style of seeing the world through a certain set of drugs is almost always and invariably a style of seeing the world through a certain set of drugs or a drug for example uh you know here we're in the middle of a drug uh abuse problem but uh caffeine has been entirely institutionalized since the industrial revolution it's the only drug that has been honored in every labor contract that is signed anywhere you have the coffee break the coffee break is the workers uh guarantees the workers right to stimulate themselves and in fact ultimately obligates the workers to stimulate themselves because the machines and the tasks that they have been given totally reinforce the need for coffee and the typing pool couldn't exist without coffee similarly alcohol alcohol is tremendous and in fact ultimately obligates the workers to stimulate themselves because the machines and the tasks that they have been given totally reinforce the need for information so while we're all in this world where we're all about alcohol issues are themselves forms and people are all about violence and social depends suddenly i felt that that was so interviewing 얘기 because Because, first of all, people didn't bathe enough to make it an appetizing thing to contemplate unless you were pretty lit. And terrible, terrible distortions of Western politics and religiosity have taken place because of drugs. For example, and this is, to me, one of the most shocking examples imaginable, slavery died with the fall of the Roman Empire. Rome had a system of labor called the Latifundia, which was essentially a slave work crew. And that institution died with the fall of Rome. During the medieval period, if you were into slavery, it meant that you were going to die. It meant that you were going to die. It meant you had one slave, and this slave was extremely well looked after and cared for because they were a symbol of munificent opulence on your part that you could afford such a luxury. It was like having a Maserati to have a slave. Well, then, around 1400, before the discovery of America, in the eastern area, in the northern Atlantic islands of Madera, they began experimenting with the growing of cane sugar. And it was fine, except that the sugar has to be boiled at 130 degrees, and no one would work around that. They discovered that they had to chain people to the cooking apparatus for the extraction of sugar. And they began bringing Africans to do this. And they not only reinvented slavery for the deliberate production of sugar, which was utterly unnecessary to the diet of Europe. I mean, there hadn't been a ton of sugar imported into Europe in the previous thousand years. And suddenly, they felt this tremendous need for sugar, and they reinstitutionalized slavery with the added insult that for the first time... A particular race was singled out as being somehow made for slavery. And this is the beginning of black xenophobia on the part of Europeans, the association with the sugar trade. By 1800, every pound of sugar being imported into England was being produced by sugar. And this was the beginning of the black xenophobia on the part of Europeans. The association with the sugar trade. By 1800, every pound of sugar being imported into England was being produced by sugar. And this was the beginning of the black xenophobia on the part of Europeans, the association with the sugar trade. This was the beginning of the black xenophobia on the part of Europeans, the association with the sugar trade. And slavery was going at a rate that had not been seen since the Rome of Caligula. All in the name of commerce, all in the name of having this essentially trivial kick from sugar. So it's really important to educate ourselves as to what constitutes a drug and how drugs are legislated against and... suppressed or promoted and advertised entirely according to whether they fit into the agenda of the reigning model of culture, whatever that may be. Yeah, here. Yes. Who are the shamans that you would share with us as a model? Of our times, you mean? Well, times that we associate with, we're familiar with. Oh, good. So within the 20th century, the great art, the great shamanic artists. Well, you know, it's just an opportunity to list a bunch of prejudices, obviously. Certainly, the Grateful Dead seem to me to be, you know, nobody's done it longer, better than they have. And rock and roll, generally, is an extremely powerful form of shamanic performance. When I look over the 20th century, James Joyce, for what he did for language, the permission he gave to make language a living object, Jackson Pollock is a great personal hero of mine. Here was a boy from Cody, Wyoming, who managed to cut his way to the heart of the New York art world. To my mind, he was the abstract expressionist par excellence, and the high waters of American art have never reached higher than that. Bob Dylan, the Rolling Stones, maybe these aren't the answers you expected because these are such masterpieces. Yeah. Such movers of masses of people. Art doesn't have to operate on that huge scale. I mean, art can be extremely intimate. But shamanic art, art that moves us to a sense of the transcendental, there's been too little of that in this century. No. Not since the Surrealists has there been a movement with the stated goal of carrying people into an unimaginable world. And I have a lot of respect for the Surrealists, especially Max Ernst. I think Ernst's career was broad and deep over a long period of time. The art that excites me now is the art of the moving image. I'm a little impatient with gallery art because so much of it has become the handmaiden to the interior decorating business. And that was never the intent. The moving image, to my mind, is the connecting theme in the 20th century between art and dream and psychedelics. So film... Yeah. ...is the extremely powerful art form that emerges into its own in the 20th century. And film seems to me an anticipation of what is possible with psychedelics. I have great hope now for art produced by the interaction of human beings and computers. And crude as it is and controversial as it is... I think virtual reality will eventually have a contribution to make. But it's long in the future. The technologists have to perfect the medium, and then the artists have to work with it. My own favorite artists, which I don't offer as fulfilling that shamanic intent, but they're simply my favorites, are Vladimir Nabokov. Yeah. As a novelist. This is flawless stuff, emotionally, intellectually complete, and hilariously funny. William Gibson's accomplishment in creating cyberpunk and envisioning a future so real that you can taste, this is a tremendous accomplishment. But I feel about art... The way I feel about art... The way I feel about rock and roll, and the way I think most psychedelic people must feel, which is it's such pale stuff compared to what's out there. I feel like we are... If we could open the sluice gates to the dimensions that we explore psychedelically, we would just be inundated by art. And as it is, we receive it in thimblefuls. How can we open ourselves up to this? Because I really believe that the art unites us, it dissolves the boundaries between us, it empowers us, it makes us a collectivity. You notice that the great overweening control structures, the government, for example, never communicates to us with images that are aesthetically pleasing. It always communicates with images that convey obligation, which is a downer in anybody's book. So somehow we have been the consumers of imagery when we should become the producers of it. And all the people in the 20th century who have made that work serve to inspire in that direction. I don't know. There are so many of you. Is somebody in the back who's... Oh, way up there. A statement and then a question. If it is assumed that the b-carboids are mean THH or nervous, then this is why the BMT is orally active in the ayahuasca group. My question is, some forms of ayahuasca BMT . So is this to say that the plus THH are hallucinogenic? Yes. No. I follow it. Okay. The question is, Do I remember it? The question is, Is it so that the beta carboylene alkaloids inhibit MAO and thus make DMT active in ayahuasca? And yes, this is not debatable. It's now secured by my brother several years ago. He published on this. It was always hypothesized that beta-carbolines were MAO inhibitors, but then ultimately they proved it. Well, so then the questioner went on to ask, if this is so, then what about these cases where beta-carboline alkaloids are reportedly taken without DMT? And then what does this mean? Is it hallucinogenic on its own? And the answer is, harmaline is hallucinogenic by itself, but fairly close to the threshold of toxicity. So the ordinary strategy in the Amazon is to combine the DMT with the beta-carbolines, and that makes the DMT highly reactive. It is not then destroyed in the gut, as would ordinarily be the case, but crosses into the bloodstream and through the blood-brain barrier and reaches the brain. I think achieving hallucinogenic levels with beta-carbolines without DMT is probably a pretty unpleasant experience, although some of these deep jungle tribes do do it. You don't want to get the idea. That just because somebody lives way up a river, that they know what they're doing. Manuel Cordova Rios, in his second book, The Rio Tigre and Beyond, talks about going on curare collecting and rosewood collecting expeditions to people of the Aguaruna-Jivaro group, and discovering that they're ayahuasca. He even says that the ayahuasca were garbage, that they just didn't know how to make it, even though they were bear-ass indian residents, and he showed them how to make it, and they practically made him a cultural hero. They said, you know, my god we've been drinking swill for untold millenia. And you came and fixed us up. And this is a puzzling thing to us, as outsiders. we assume they're always going for the gusto but sometimes not you know i mean cultures have peculiar peculiar adaptations this lady yes you said that we're fouling the nest could we be evolving you mentioned that we went from matter to object could we actually be going should we actually be going from object to energy and when you say that art should save us all i would say well you touch on a very interesting point one that i in my own mind am not clear about uh is it that we are to transcend this world and go into some titanic dimension of energy or spirit that we can scarcely imagine is that what this birth is is the only way we can grant peace to this planet is to turn ourselves into uh you know electrons moving in an interbium cube that we bury on the dark side of the moon is it something like that i'm opened up to that self-realization and turned to an inner human being as a human being and i think i'm troubled by that because i would like to keep it all together i would like to see us as a part of nature but i'm not so uninformed concerning the historical adventure that i don't know that what is called gnosticism is a very strong strain its most severe form can be boiled down to the proposition that we are strangers here, we don't belong here, this is not our world, we come from a place made of light and we will never rest until we return to it. Now the problem with that formulation is it sets us up for tremendous discontinuity and unhappiness until we achieve that return to the realm of light. It's a kind of Faustian thing, you know? And yet the other possibility which I as the co-founder of a botanical garden and a lover of nature inclined to is, isn't there some way that we can make our peace with the earth? Isn't there some way that we can have our care? Can we live a life that is bathtub, or a וָնַוּה and eat it? I'm more and more to my own discomforture conclude that there isn't that the human adventure is a forward-going adventure, that we do clothes off options. We never again are going to be a small tribe of hunter gatherers with our flocks on a on the plains of Africa enjoying our mushrooms and our orgies at every full moon somehow long long ago that option was cut off shucks but but I think that it's good to cultivate this poignancy that if we're going to go storm our tourists at least we should do so with some sense of what has been left behind and not just turn ourselves into mechanical technocrats somehow the living spirit has to be brought with us and this is really the high task for shamanism how can we who have always as Shamans had a relationship to the spirits of the earth of the waters of the sky if we are setting out for alpha in Sagittarius or something like that how can we do that and not leave our soul behind you know that the Arabs have the belief that a man's soul can move no faster than a camel gallops so if you if you drive in your Mercedes from Jeddah to Riyadh you have to rest for a while so your soul can catch up well I don't think we should leave our human soul behind somehow we have to internalize the entirety of the biological world if we are going to become a spacefaring species otherwise we are going to get out there and discover that something vital was left behind and this is a great tension between ourselves and the earth between our destiny as an energy using dream compressing space-faring stormtrooper kind of species I mean that's all male dominance and male mentality talking and the need to somehow fold that into a nurturing stance a preserved stance a stance that recognizes that the conservation of our archaic values is really our only hope and those two things exist in a dynamic tension this is maybe the issue that the artistic community can clarify and that must be clarified before we can make a definitive step into the future right now we're uncertain stewardship or angel hood which shall it be maybe I'll take one more question some poor soul over here yes in the back I would like to say well I don't really think of it as the Nietzsche and Superman I don't really think of it as the Nietzsche and Superman I I don't really think of it as the Nietzsche and Superman I But something you said, you know that poem by Yeats called Sailing to Byzantium? And there's this wonderful phrase in there. I'm not sure I can quote it perfectly, but it goes something like this. Once out of nature, I would be a thing of gold and gold enameling. Once out of nature, he means once he's dead. Once out of nature, I would be a thing of gold and gold enameling. And then he says something about a nightingale set to sing for the lords and ladies of Byzantium of what has been and what will be. But what it is, you see, is the image of the condensation of a quasi-mechanical object. The soul as object. As objectification. And to my mind, this is where the image of the UFO has something to teach us. The UFO is not an extraterrestrial machine that haunts the skies of the earth. The UFO is a totality symbol thrown off by our tangential approach to the end of history. I think... I think that, yes, the Nietzschean Superman, that whole thing was tried by the Nazis, and they realized it in its full expression, and it was nightmarish. What I'm proposing is more... There's no man in it. It's the concrescence of the collective soul of humanity that somehow I see history as an... As an alchemical task and process. And the artist, as artificer, it is the task of the artist to complete this alchemical concrescence. And it's a kind of irrational thing. It is irrational. It's that mind and matter are approaching each other on a trajectory that will bring them together with no... With no... Damage to the quintessential nature of each, and we can't imagine that, because for us, things are mind or matter. We can't conceive of a coincidencia appositorum, and yet it's that which we must hold in our mind if we want to see truth. I mean, even in quantum physics, they teach you that the universe is composed of what they call islands of Boolean algebra embedded in an ocean of ordinary algebra. What they mean is they're having their archaic and eating it too. They're trying to say that it's both and. And this... It is an irrational process. It isn't a Nietzschean program of realization. It's a kind of an opening. Something wants to be born. The promptings of our... Religions, with all the irrational and hysterical trappings that attend them, nevertheless, have a core perception that there is, between man and nature, a kind of compact. And this compact, it will be redeemed. I mean, I really think that this is the psychedelic faith. That we are the prodigal species. We are the... We have descended into the inferno of matter to try and recover the pearl of immortality. The pearl of immortality is the perfected and reconstructed earth. And somehow, we are to be the critical factor in this equation, or the point species. We are not acting for ourselves. We are the energy. We are the energy-manipulating species that, I believe, carries the hopes of all life. All nature is watching this drama. The life of our star is finite. The life of the planet is finite. But potentially, self-reflecting understanding may be, in fact, immortal. And yet, it is breaking out of the trappings of matter. And this is a process so large, so strange, that I don't think a single mind can encompass it within a single moment. It's something that we triangulate over and over again. And for me, the psychedelic experience is how you do that. The psychedelic experience is... The psychedelic experience is literally arising into a higher dimension in the geometric sense. And from that higher dimension, the psychedelic voyager carries out a transecting of the lower dimensional object, which is the world. And in the same way that we can build up an image of a cone out of an infinite number of ellipsoidal... Transsections, we can build up a true model of the world by carrying out a number of these transections from a higher dimension. And then it shows us how the world really works. And when you understand how the world really works, I'm beginning to get just a hint of it. It works through... Living. Live. And we can do it all through love. And dream. And intention to connect. Through love and dream and intention toward connection. And these are ultimately irrational values. And they ultimately must be irrationally embraced because the momentum toward a rational conclusion is tremendous. And I'm gonna say it again. but unfortunately, completely fatal. And this is the invitation that the artist has always extended toward a radical break with the momentum of rationalism. It's simply that now, in this moment of tremendous crisis, when the artist is at last called upon to perform and there must be no stitches dropped because this dance is the dance of transformation of the planet itself. This is the moment of empowering. This is what all the shamanism of the past built toward, this final magical invocation. James Joyce said, man will be dirigible. That's simply a way of saying that we will find a way to make our dreams and the dreams... of the planet, and the life it carries, one dream. And the way to do it is to reconnect up to the Gaian mind through the channels of communication that were always there, but that have not been really taken up since the late Neolithic. It's time for us to call home, and you know how to do it. It's just a matter of having the courage to do it, to act, and then to have that empowering act spread back through the psychology of the planet. I am very optimistic. I think we are awakening to a new day from a long, long night of the soul, but it must be done collectively, gently, lovingly, and with a complete faith that we are an infant held in the arms of nature, that nature wants this to happen, that we are not an aberration. We are granted peculiar, but we are not an aberration. We are a necessary oddness to the completion of the whole, and this is our glory, and this is what we are. This is why we've been graced with self-reflection, and we can redeem that tremendous empowerment by going forward in love and faith to save the world through art and the pursuit of meaning. Thank you very, very much.