Sounds True presents In Search of the Original Tree of Knowledge, a weekend workshop with Terence McKenna. Researcher, author, and philosopher, Terence McKenna has spent 25 years studying the foundations of shamanism and the ethno-pharmacology of spiritual transformation. His books include Food of the Gods and The Magic Mushroom Grower's Guide, and most recently, The Archaic Revival. He is also the founder of Botanical Dimensions, a non-profit botanical research project. In this weekend workshop, Terence McKenna examines time and its mysteries, the nature of language, and the techniques of ecstasy that have developed in non-Western societies to navigate to and from invisible worlds. And now, recorded live in Boulder, Colorado, In Search of the Original Tree of Knowledge, a weekend workshop with Terence McKenna. How to slice into this pie, I try to never do it the same way because I don't want to get bored, but that lays a sort of obligation on me that I'm not always able to meet. And two things, I think, are going on inside this wrap as currently packaged. First of all, I'm very interested in talking about the impact of psilocybin on human evolution and values and institutions. And then, so that you don't think we've just fallen into fringe anthropology 101, I'm interested in taking the insights from that discussion and trying to apply it to the modern or postmodern, as the case may be, dilemma. Trying to draw some implication from looking at human prehistory and the set of factors that were in place at the moment of human emergence. And since I feel pretty much among friends and fringies here, it doesn't trouble me to confess that my book, Food of the Gods, I really conceived of as a kind of intellectual Trojan horse. It's written as though it were a scientific study, footnotes, bibliography, citations of impossible to obtain books and so forth and so on. But this is simply to assuage and calm the academic anthropologists. The idea is to leave this thing on their doorstep, rather like an abandoned baby or a Trojan horse. And they will open their doors to it and take it inside, only to discover that out of this very staid rational discourse, pour the self-transforming elf machines from hyperspace with their own agenda. I feel like I should say this, it's more for my ease than yours, that I've reached the conclusions that I now espouse through skepticism, reason, rationalism and tough argument. So it may sound ditzy, flaky and soft-headed, but that's just because you're hearing it wrong. The guiding input was experience. And in a way, what we're gathered here to talk about tonight is an experience, which is not only rare, transformative, challenging, but also for reasons which we'll probably get around to, illegal. So, uh, it's, uh, it's, uh, it's a very peculiar situation. Very few experiences are illegal and our, uh, models of the world are built up based on our experience. So, if you make an experience illegal, you're essentially saying it is off limits for model building. You can't include that in your model because it isn't really there in some sense. And, and this is the situation in Western society vis-a-vis the psychedelic experience. To my mind, the psychedelic experience is as much a part of being human as sexuality, in personal independence, uh, child rearing. These are the things which are scripted into us as opportunities for exercising our peculiar situation vis-a-vis the phenomenon of being. And a society which would deny that is a society whose secret, or maybe not so secret, agenda is the infantilization of its citizens. I mean, if we are not capable of dealing with these things, then who is? And are the people who made the rules, did they carefully, conscientiously, and at depth explore these dimensions? And decide they were unfit for human consumption? Or, uh, was it done more hastily, more mindlessly, and with more fear? I would submit to you that, uh, it's the latter. Well, first of all, I want to talk about the impact of psychedelics, especially in this case, psilocybin, on humanness. And then, if there's time, maybe we can talk a little bit about what is so great about it. I had a philosophy professor once, Paul Feyerabend, some of you may know his books. And he opened his Epistemology 101 course by saying, I'm going to teach you what truth is, and then I'm going to teach you what's so great about it. Well, I won't claim to teach what the psychedelic experience is. That you will have to find out on your own. But I think it is legitimate to discuss what's so great about it. You know, are we, by any measurable index, superior or inferior to people who do not have this experience? Because if not, then really the psychedelic position is no more than a kind of cult to be lined up along with Roman Catholicism and all the other cults out there. Speaking as a former member, of course. Well, my notion of the way to legitimate the importance of psychedelics is by showing, and I think one can show in fairly short order, that these things are not alien to the human experience, or ancillary or the province of uneducated little brown people down in the rainforest or anything like that. I submit to you that the psychedelic experience and the impact of psychedelic plants on human beings is central to understanding who we are and how we got this way. And if we can explore this issue and convince ourselves that there's some merit in this point of view, then it will simply, it will do more than rewrite the annals of a staid science like anthropology. It will actually change how we relate to each other and to the planet that we're in the process of grinding into pollution. So that's the raison d'etre for the politics behind it. Now, here's the spiel. Sometime in the last three million years, our remote ancestors, the proto-hominids, were disrupted in their evolutionary climax in the canopies of the great rainforests of Africa. You see, most animal species evolve into a niche, tighter and tighter and tighter. We see this with termites and cockroaches and most life forms. This is what happens to them. Only if the niche is somehow disrupted or destroyed does the game veer away from its tendency toward closure. And this is what happened to us. Our remote ancestors would have lived happily in the climaxed rainforests of Africa in the same way that primates to this day live happily in the climaxed rainforests of Indonesia and South America. But for the fact that the dynamics of the planet, and this ultimately is, if we're looking for a cause, or some people would say a villain, then it's the climatological dynamics of the planet which began to limit these rainforest habitats. And a new kind of habitat began to form in Africa, which was grassland. It's very recent. And under nutritional pressure and under a pressure that was the result of this retreating environment, our remote ancestors descended from the trees and began to adapt themselves to the new world of the grassland. And they did this over a period of probably a couple of million years. Now, I maintain, and if any of you are evolutionary biologists or anthropologists, this is the nub of my position. Here's what's new scientifically. What they teach you about evolution is that it's caused by mutation, which is a random process, which then meets another random process, which is natural selection. And out of these two random processes, lo and behold, you get sea urchins, birds of paradise, gray whales, and human beings. Now, when you inquire as to what is the source of this mutation, you will be told it's cosmic rays, incident, incoming hard radiation, which can disrupt chromosomes. And then most of these mutations are lethal, some huge percentage of them. But a vanishingly small number of them actually confer adaptive advantage, and they are then preserved in the genome and passed on. Now, what I want to suggest, and I've never seen it thoroughly treated by evolutionary thinkers, is that food is the unexamined source of evolutionary pressure. It can be. If you know anything about animal species, you know that most animals tend to specialize their diet. Insects are famous for this. If you find a caterpillar and you want to raise it in a jar, you must give it the food plant you found it on because they don't just eat leaves. It doesn't work like that. They have species-specific adaptations. Now, why is this? It's because it's a strategy to limit exposure to toxic and mutagenic chemicals that other life forms are sequestering in their tissue to discourage predation, essentially. Well, so then what happens when an animal population such as our remote ancestors comes under pressure from a dwindling habitat or a limited availability of food? Well, what happens, if you have any sense, is you start experimenting. You start digging up roots you never thought about before and chewing on them. You start eating leaves. You start eating insect protein. You experiment with the slaughter of small animals and so forth and so on. And this is precisely what our remote ancestors did. This is the much-lamented transition from fruititarian holiness to predatory carnivorous messiness. But had we not been willing to lower our gourmet standards, we would have entered the fossil record at that point. So, here we have these proto-hominids foraging into this new grassland environment, beginning to beat on prairie dogs and stuff like that. And, simultaneously, as we all know, evolving in this African veld environment, were great herds of ungulate animals, proto-cattle, bison, wildebeest, antelopes, many, many different kinds of animals. And one of the curiosities of nature is that many mushrooms prefer the dung of ungulate animals to just going out and making a deal with the raw, natural environment. They like the leavening that goes on with vegetable material when it passes through the double stomach of an ungulate animal. As a headline, what this means is mushrooms grow in manure. And so, our remote ancestors, testing for insects and eating small animals, would certainly have encountered the so-called coprophytic or coprophilic, the dung-loving mushrooms. And they would have tested them for food. Years ago, when I was in Kenya, I observed baboon troops in this very environment we're discussing, and their habit was they were very interested in cow pies because they had learned from experience that if you rush over to a relatively old cow pie and flip it over, there's a high probability of beetles or beetle grubs under there. And so, these were vectors for food getting. Well, in the M, I did not observe mushrooms in Africa, but I observed mushrooms in the Amazon, and they can attain the size of a dinner plate. I've never seen them in cultivation quite that large. But, you know, you come out after a hard rain, and these things are landed like little flying saucers or frisbees in the meadows. They would certainly have been tested for their nutritional potential. And psilocybin, different from all other chemicals in nature, including, as far as I can tell, all other hallucinogenic chemicals in nature, psilocybin has a unique set of characteristics which implicated, to my mind, very strongly in the catalyzing of the emergence of humanness out of proto-hominid and hominid organization. And it works like this. It's very relatively easy to understand as major scientific breakthroughs go. At least you're not going to be asked to do any partial differential equations this evening. I mean, psilocybin, in very low doses, doses so low that if you were to take a dose this low, you could conceivably forget you had done it and just go out and shop and fiddle around. But at doses so low that they do not register as a psychedelic experience, psilocybin imparts measurable improvement in visual acuity. Roland Fisher did this work in the late 50s and early 60s. And they built an experimental device where a person who could not be seen by turning a crank, there were two parallel bars. And by turning a crank, this person could rotate one of the parallel bars so that it was no longer parallel. And lacking talking rats, they went to the next preferred experimental animal, which is graduate students. And they would sit a graduate student down in front of this device, give them a very low dose of psilocybin, and then put a buzzer in their hand and say, when the two bars are no longer parallel, push the buzzer. And Fisher collected large amounts of data which showed that the people who had taken the psilocybin and the other people were given placebo, of course, could detect this deformation long before the unstoned subjects were able to do so. And Fisher, who was a totally straight European scientist, in fact, a Vienniser, when I talked to him about this stuff, he was very cagey. And he was funny, in fact. He said, well, you see, it's very interesting. Apparently, here we have data which argues significantly that we are perceiving reality better with the drug than without the drug. Yes. For him, that was a joke. I mean, he never did anything with it. It was just a throwaway line. But it stuck with me. And I don't think you have to be a rocket scientist to see that if you are a hunting animal in a situation of nutritional pressure, as our remote ancestors were, and there is a food in that environment which will give you better vision than, by God, the animals which accept that item into their diet are going to be more successful hunters than the ones that do not. And consequently, they will outbreed those members of the population that have some aversion to this exotic food. Either they don't like the look of it or they don't like that it grows in manure or they don't like the taste of it. But those who accept it as a dietary item will be more successful at getting food and consequently more successful at raising their offspring to sexual maturity. And that's the name of the game in Darwinian evolution. You must raise your offspring to sexual maturity. then the genes flow forward. If you fail in that you get an F in the evolution game. Well, okay, so visual acuity that's all very fine but psilocybin has other properties which build on that initial pharmacological peculiarity. If you take slightly larger doses of psilocybin and this is typical of many indoles you get with many of which are hallucinogens you get what is called CNS arousal central nervous system arousal. You all know this feeling. It's the feeling of two double cappuccinos in short order. It's that you do not sleep. You are very restless. You are very alert. Your attention is scanning, scanning, scanning and in highly sexed animals like primates arousal means exactly what it sounds like. It means erection in the male animal and now isn't that interesting? That is a second factor feeding back into this increased success with offspring business. not only are you a better hunter but you're a more highly sexed creature and you're having more of what straight anthropologists refer to as successful copulations. An amazing phrase actually. Meaning of course that impregnation is a consequence of this sexual activity. Now the other thing that psilocybin does at or slightly above this arousal level and this is very important for the argument is it creates it causes what I call boundary dissolution or and boundary dissolution in human beings like you and me means ego loss and I believe that this would have promoted a social and sexual style based not on monogamous pairing but on orgy the scenario is fairly easy to imagine it's that these remote ancestors of ours would take these mushrooms and they probably at the new and full moon the thinking is that ritual was originally lunar timed and then they would and these are we're talking about nomadic groups of people probably no more than 80 to 100 people and then there would be group sexual activity now an interesting social consequence of orgyastic social styles besides a whole lot of fun of course is it's impossible to trace lines of male paternity in that kind of a situation you see women know whose children are whose because they see the child come out of their body and they nurse the child but men do not in that situation have their children my children what they have are our children the tribal group and this boundary dissolving thing let's dwell on this for a moment because this is central to my argument and it has political consequences for our own lives all primates clear back down into squirrel monkeys and lemurs all primates have what are called male dominance hierarchies and what this means is that the most the males with the longest claws the hardest muscles and the meanest dispositions take control of everybody else women children weaker males everybody comes under the thumb of the alpha males of the pack this is true as I said of squirrel monkeys howler monkeys so forth and so on it is also true of us sitting here in this room this is a male dominant society I mean there's a lot of complaining and hair pulling about it and there's a political alternative in the form of the women's movement and feminist sensitivities but for most people male dominance is the rule well I would like to suggest that our peculiarly discomfort relationship to reality is a consequence of the fact that for a long period of time perhaps as short as 20,000 years perhaps as long as a million years as a species and not consciously we accepted into our diet a drug that had the consequences of suppressing male dominance that this was the social consequence of accepting psilocybin into the diet the ego is a structure that forms in the psyche like a calcareous tumor or a growth if you do not have regular recourse to the cure and the cure is psilocybin and the boundary dissolving sexual and social style which it carried in its wake so the reason that we as a people are haunted by the idea of a lost paradise a perfect world sometime in the misty past is not you know Mercier called it the nostalgia for paradise and thought it was a kind of a longing that had no basis but I think that it's entirely a memory of a period when male dominance was chemically suppressed ego was chemically suppressed and by male dominance and ego I don't mean to lay this entirely on men I mean I would wager probably everyone in this room has more ego than they need certainly starting with me and that's part of the paradox that you're supposed to enjoy in this you know the ambiguity of me preaching the loss of ego so essentially you know what happened was a chemically driven leap in evolution as a consequence of the suppression of these behaviors that favored male dominance as a species we would have continued with male dominance forever had it not been for psilocybin in the diet and it established a situation in which in less than two million years the human brain size doubled this is without contest the greatest mystery in the whole of evolutionary theory Lumsden who is a brilliant evolutionary biologist called the doubling of the human brain size in two million years the most spectacular transformation of a major organ of a higher animal in the entire fossil record well now it would be spectacular enough if it were the liver of an otter or the pancreas of an elephant but notice that it is the organ which created the theory of evolution itself and all other theories so that we're getting a little tautological here folks there's something fishy going on what was it that caused this explosive doubling in human brain size well I maintain that it was the new behaviors that emerged with the suppression of ego and their reinforcement in this situation of nomadic pastoralism and that there was a period let's call it from the melting of the last glaciers in BC there was a period when men and women were in balance with each other children and adults were at peace with each other and then it was lost and we fell into history you know the long slog toward Armageddon is what was initiated in its place well now if it was so wonderful why would anybody ever let go of it why was it lost well we have to go back to the very forces which created this situation remember I said it was called the climatological dynamics of the planet created the grasslands in place of the rainforest continuation of those processes turned those grasslands into desert and where there once were water holes running rivers grasslands and vast herds of animals and their human symbiotes suddenly there was encroaching desert fewer water holes the mushrooms began to be seasonal began to be located only in the rain shadows of mountains the great mushroom festivals which had been at the new and full moon became solstice seal and then equinoctial and then you know biennial or something anyway you get the picture it was fading and I don't think people took this lying down no pun again I think that there was great anxiety about the fading of the mushroom and the loss of the sacrament and so these people searched for a strategy for preservation well in a world without refrigeration there is only one well no there are two strategies for preservation of a delicate food like that one is air drying which is not terribly satisfying because as soon as a rain cloud comes along your dry stuff absorbs moisture out of the air and turns yuck and so the real the only real option is preservation in honey and this was done I'm sure it's still done in Mexico to this day in remote mushroom using villages people preserve it in honey now the problem here and this is a a lot of my book goes into this kind of thing a lot because food of the gods because what food of the gods is really about are the hidden factors that drugs lay upon us that we are not even aware of and if you are attempting to preserve a hallucinogenic mushroom in honey what you have to be aware of is that honey itself is potentially a psychoactive drug honey will turn into mead it will ferment into a crude kind of honeyed alcohol well if the mushroom brings suppression of ego group sexual activity and the formation of group values what does alcohol bring alcohol has two effects primarily it lowers sensitivity to social cuing at the same time that it confers an exaggerated sense of verbal facility in other words people turn into jerks behind this I mean you only have to go to a busy singles bar somewhere here in Boulder and you will see the alcohol ambiance being acted out right in front of you so and and you know it's perhaps not so true of our generation but I think probably for a thousand years nobody got laid in western civilization unless they were juiced because Christianity was laying such a heavy trip on everybody and you know people barely took their clothes in other words you had to become blindly intoxicated to do what comes naturally and I think up until very recently how many women have their first sexual imprinting in an atmosphere of alcohol abuse I mean I would some huge percentage I imagine so that is the story basically of the fall into history the loss of this mushroom cult happened right at the time that we were inventing agriculture and agriculture and the suppression of orgy have something in relationship to each other on two unrelated levels first of all you suppress orgy because once you have agriculture it's no more about psyching yourself up for the great hunt it's all about getting up before dawn and going out and hoeing the weeds out of the crops so it doesn't promote a party mentality the other thing is that as human mental capacity was evolving remember that exploding brain size as human mental capacity was evolving women in these nomadic groups began to notice a curious fact which was every year they would return roughly to the same place as they had been the year before and in the discourse from last year's camp in the midden they would discover food plants growing and some brilliant woman or group of women put it together and said aha we buried food here last year and now there is food here must be something about putting food into the ground gets you food in other words they were able to cognize a cause and effect relationship that were separated over many months of time at the same time that women were putting this together men were noticing that the act of sex had certain consequences nine months later the same perception had different impacts on both sexes but it was an ability to coordinate a temporally separated cause and effect well once men got onto the notion of male paternity they realized that these aren't our children some are mine some are somebody else's and from that notion you go to my child to my woman to my hunting area to my weapons to my my sib group you get it all you see the ego is born and it is born in an atmosphere of complete paranoia the first consequence of agriculture well it has a number of consequences but one consequence is it's a tremendously efficient way of producing food that's obviously why people got into it what does efficiency mean? surplus what does surplus mean? haves and have-nots the most spectacular architectural edifice of 10,000 BC on this planet was the grain tower at Jericho it was had thick walls to hold the grain and it had high walls so you could climb up on top of it and drop rocks on the people who were trying to get into it surplus makes nomadism impossible because you can't drag this huge amount of grain with you so you get sedentary populations and then since the people who want the grain are killing your people in fury when they can't get the grain you decide to put a wall around the whole encampment now you have a small town now you have urbanism now you have the division between nature and secular society you have classes you've got it all and I maintain that this is the long march into hell and our particular obsession with drugs as a species I maintain can be traced back to this transition that you know yes elephants love fermented papayas and so do butterflies and so forth and so on but this kind of intoxication is not what we're about we addict severely to several dozen substances less severely to probably a hundred more and we addict to everything that you know what we call romantic love shows a lot of similarities to hard drug addiction when you separate the lovers you know sleeplessness suicidal tendencies burning into tears hysteria loss of weight you can't tell whether this person is getting off heroin or has separated from their partner well if you take an individual who is alcoholic or has some kind of serious drug problem current thinking is this can be traced to traumatic abuse in childhood this is what happened to us traumatic abuse in childhood we were literally torn out of a symbiotic relationship to the earth by the forces of male dominance agriculture sedentary living so forth and so on and we've been trying to scratch an itch that we can't find ever since and it has you know money doesn't do it power doesn't do it nothing seems to do it we cannot we seem to be the unhappy monkey and we take this unhappiness out on each other with a vengeance and you see what happened was when the mushroom faded the million years of pharmacologically interrupted patterns of male dominance reasserted themselves but it was no more a foraging monkey with this style it was a creature with language tools music social organization and suddenly it got very ugly and people weren't interested people began fighting over the women so we don't want to have orgies anymore this woman is my woman touch her you die and so forth and so on and we are living out the legacy of this well before I talk about the the social consequences of it for us I want to go back to the question what was so great about it I mean we've talked about orgy but you can have orgy without psilocybin what was so wonderful about that proto-historical mode well this is where it becomes slightly more woo-woo because what we have to talk about is what is the psychedelic experience anyway and I maintain that if we're talking about psilocybin and we're talking about taking it in nature as these people did that you know yes first come the dancing mice the little candies the colored grids and so forth and so on but what eventually happens quickly like ten minutes later is there is an entity in the trance in the vision there is a mind there waiting that speaks good English and invites you up into its room and once there you realize that this is what all the hoopla about the Gaian mind and the rebirth of the goddess and all that is about it's not a metaphor folks it's a headline in biology we are not the only intelligent minded species occupying this planet we may be the only bipedal hairless mammal with intelligence on this planet but there is something out there spread through the grasses the forests the rivers and the oceans our own emergence emergence into intelligence took less than two million years life has been on this planet for a billion and a half years and we don't know how many strange pathways beckon but at some point a kind of mind came into existence and it is real it's what lies behind the religious impulse in our species there really is somebody else sharing the local mind space and I don't believe we're talking theology here in other words this is not you know in Milton's wonderful phrase the God who hung the stars like lamps in heaven it's not about that for me that's a big question mark but it is it is the God goddess of this earth it is the biological mind it is that all boundaries are illusions and that life is a thinking feeling entelechy of some sort and we are just like a little droplet that has somehow escaped from the river of cognition and now imagine that we're the only water in the cosmos not so it turns out what the reason the psychedelic experience is so baffling and transformative even as we sit here with your heads full of Heidegger and Husserl and I don't know Wilson Phillips and all this stuff is because in the faith in contact with that we have no more sophistication than our orgiastic mushroom munching ancestors civilization doesn't give you a leg up on this stuff in fact it makes it harder to figure out what's going on because we have defined nature as dead you know atoms screaming through empty space ruled by tensor equations of the third degree that's our picture of what nature is that isn't what it is it's a mind of some sort okay what is the implication of all this is this just some kind of fringe anthropological revisionism no it isn't because the fall into history and its consequences is at this point a loaded gun held to the head of the entire planet we are about to pull over the soup cauldron and if we do this then two and a half billion years of evolutionary advance will be shot nobody else ever dropped the ball so you know we appear to be vying for this peculiar honor if we do not awaken to the consequences of ego then we are going to run this system right over the edge the whole thing which characterizes our dilemma as a global society is our inability to feel feel the consequences of what we are doing you know we've got the data the ozone hole is disappearing life in the sea will die if it does that will disrupt the food chain the world food supply will drop by 60% everybody who isn't white as a sheet will have to starve in that case and so forth and so on I mean we actually toy not only with our own extinction but with the extinction of all life on the planet and with the extinction of the idea of dignity and decency itself well I'm not in this psychedelic game because I think it's not easy or because I think it's going to be a cinch I'm in it because I think it's the only game in town you know if hortatory preaching could have done the trick then the sermon on the mount would have turned the corner if cautionary data flowing back to ruling institutions could do the trick then sometime after Thomas Malthus people would have begun to hit the brakes nothing seems to work we're sick we need pharmacological intervention the ego is permitting us to slowly not so slowly commit suicide and you know the fact that we cannot act collectively that we are suspicious of all forms of collectivism that we really are all for one and one for all is not our style instead what we have going is a cat fight and you know no less straight person than Arthur Kessler in a book called The Ghost in the Machine said humans are so wired for beating the brains out of woolly mastodons that's what evolution has equipped us to do not negotiate weapons treaties and destroy bacteriological factories we have to force our evolution we have to chemically restructure the primate brain so that we do not commit suicide and the only way to do it is for the psychedelic community to stand up on its hind legs and roar and you know maybe they'll build camps for us but the point being I think there's a moral imperative to try what works I mean you know in the 60's psychedelics were called consciousness expanding drugs a good old phenomenological description well if consciousness does not loom large in the future history of our species then what the hell kind of future is it going to be no future at all I maintain so if there is even the slightest iota of possibility that these things do what I'm saying they do we need to get johnny quick on it and check it out because that we may be beyond the point of no return right now nobody knows how bad this ozone hole thing is or what's locked up at rocky flats or behind the iron curtain or dumped in the arctic ocean we may be past the fail safe point right now folks there is no time to lose it is time to engage the powers that be in a little more serious dialogue than the just say no horseship that's been peddled recently because we're talking about the survival of life on the only planet that we are certain has life on it this may be the site of a cosmic experiment with universal implications and it rests in our hands everybody here tonight is here because a whole bunch of people didn't drop the ball and you know you think you've got problems nine times in the last million years the ice has moved south from the poles miles thick no antibiotics no electronic communication nothing and I'm sure these people were miserable and they dragged through it and they lived and they passed it on now we're it and we will be judged the lamest of the lame if we cannot come to terms with this and begin to talk about what is going on this is not obscure as I said I view the psychedelic experience as central to humanness as our sexuality we cannot allow dominator institutions to infantile infantilize us and to tell you where your mind can and cannot go we even have a piece of paper locked up in a vault in Washington DC that guarantees life liberty and the pursuit of happiness well now what could the pursuit of happiness possibly mean if it doesn't mean the freedom to practice your own relationship to nature and its gifts so I think we have been entirely too casual about the importance of the psychedelic experience this is for one reason because we cannot publicly get together and discuss it in detail and one of the things that I think is very important about get-togethers like this is if you will look around you'll notice that we cannot really be distinguished from the rest of society some of us live under bridges some of us clip coupons you know there's a wide spectrum of people here but this is your affinity group this is your community someone in this room actually has what you need and you know I have acted as a filter so out of millions living along the front range here we've gotten it down to I can't go any further than that folks the rest is up to you well I guess the last thing I want to say and then we'll take a little intermission and and then come back and do questions afterwards which is my favorite part but I want to just for a minute invoke the psychedelic experience without regard to the evolutionary forces that created it or the political institutions that suppress it and so forth and just say in case there's some soul in this room who's never had experience that this is extraordinary news we're not talking about something like a dream it is not like meditation no you can't get there by yourself and Babaji is equally useless because you and Babaji are starting from the same place in this game it requires pharmacological perturbation of ordinary neurochemistry in order to see this mystery and it is a mystery it is not going to be reduced to the firing of synapses or repressed sexual desires or day residues or anything like that it is the very thing which all these religions are yammering about it's there it's real I mean if you think that the world is empty of adventure then you just haven't been hanging out with the right crowd I mean on a Saturday night within the confines of your own apartment on five grams of psilocybin mushrooms in silent darkness I guarantee you you will believe that Ferdinand Magellan should take second place to you you will see things which no human being has ever seen before and that no human being will ever see again that's how big that universe is that can the incredibly constricted space-time locus of the here and now that evolution has forced upon us for survival purposes is simply one point in an apparently infinite hologram of explorable data that is the human world I mean the you know the entire world of every science fiction novel and story ever written is minuscule compared to the universes of strangeness and peculiarity that are accessible to any one of us if you will but apply the method and if you're not willing to apply the method then you know you're going to sweep up around the ashram till hell freezes over and not understand what is going on I mean I think you know I'm sorry to be so hard on religion I think it has its place is the inspiration of ethical behavior you know religion should teach ethical behavior but it has very very little to say about the mystery of being other than that it's there and that's not practicing religion is dancing with the mystery losing and finding yourself in the mystery and people often say to me you know well how does this relate to other forms of spiritual work the answer is maybe not at all I mean I've certainly taken a lot of psychedelics and I think I see no sign of spiritual attainment or ethical perfection or anything so la-di-da as that I don't know what this is all about but I do know it's ours it belongs to us we are the creatures of mind and 95% of what mind is lies on the other side of the psychedelic boundary ordinary consciousness is just like keeping the accounts of life but there's more to life than the account books I mean everything else is out there the color the affection the humor the terror the mystery the strangeness of it all this is the domain that we want to claim and explore and if we can find the collective institutional courage to do it I think this current planetary crisis will be seen for what it really is and what it is is it's not a dying these are not the last rights for intelligence this is a birth process I mean if you were to come around if you've never seen somebody give birth around the corner and it was in progress you would be thoroughly profoundly alarmed I mean it looks like an enormous tumor is making its way out of somebody and they are being split in two and blood is being shed and there's pleading and screaming and thrashing it would be a real leap of understanding for you to say oh how wonderful new light is emerging this is the way we do it well this is the way we do it I mean we are in the birth canal right now of a planetary civilization literally the amniotic oceans of 500 years ago that's all gone there is no frontier there is no going back the piece of the fetal environment is gone and now in transition literally the walls are closing in you can't breathe you can't eat you can't find your way it appears to be the end but there's light at the end of the tunnel the problem is that tunnel is in the back of your mind and if you don't go to the back side of your mind you will never see the light at the end of the tunnel and once you see it then the task becomes to empower it in yourself and other people spread it as a reality God did not retire to the seventh heaven God is some kind of lost continent in the human mind and if we will but explore the human mind we can reclaim these relationships with our own authenticity and shed the childishness of his mind of historical existence and gender politics and all the rest of it and move on to the real business of establishing a real civilization thank you very much Does anyone want to ask a question or is it all just perfectly clear utterly convincing and Yeah, of psilocybin bad effects Somebody once said what's wrong with DMT and I said well nothing unless you fear death by astonishment But but your question is a good one first of all You know, I talked a lot about how what we have to do is destroy and ablate ego However, there is a very small percentage of us who have a hard time creating any ego whatsoever and the for these people boundary dissolution is no problem their boundaries are dissolving all the time on them I would say that they are at the Contraindicated end of the spectrum that if you're fearful already and Fighting to keep from being overwhelmed by confusion at what's going on in your life at the paper box factory or something then probably Tossing in mega doses of how the sentence is not the way for you to do it or if you do if you're just bent on doing that then I would say Do it in the presence of some kind of professional and How you find a professional in this legal climate you'll have to discuss with me privately? I don't want to make it sound though. I mean it's a tricky thing I don't want to make it sound like it's absolutely riskless Physically, I think it's pretty safe Unless you have are odd in some way, but you need to know you know You don't want to find out you're odd an hour and a half into it, but that the the problem comes with the mind You know if if you are delicately balanced If your whole life has been about not looking at that or that or that Then this is not your game, you know you should go back to watching Jeopardy and But the kind of person The kind of person who is called to this is a person who has an exploring soul I mean my I am not a Courageous person in the sense that you won't find me shooting white water you would do don't see me You know rappelling down the faces of cliffs, but from the time I was at the tiniest little kid I was into the weird What's weird weird is the compass heading and if you keep your compass always Pointed toward the peculiar the ultra the bizarre the unspeakably alien then you know you'll find these places The people the people who think life is all cut and dried and are perfectly happy to have Carl Sagan and George Bush explain all of reality Have never left the broad swift stream of mundane thinking but you know off in the byways and tributaries There's a wonderful alchemical saying Which I generally mangle, but I think it goes something like this the tallest mountains the oldest books the widest deserts There you will find the stone and what it is is it's a prescription for exploring weirdness That's all it's not going to be on mtv. It's not going to be in God forbid Esquire It's going to come From you know doing your homework visiting strange people in strange lands and checking it out the What I can't give you to return to your question is I can't give you a guarantee that it will be fun You know the rolling stones have that wonderful line you don't get what you want you get what you need This stuff is ruthless and if there's something that you're trying not to look at it's going to get you for sure But ask the veterans most people will tell you you learn more from the bad trips Than you do from the good ones the good ones are ecstatic and connect you up to nature and other people the bad ones show you Your your kinks and your limitations and your thought Errors and that sort of thing. It's not an easy row to hoe. That's why I think There's a little bit of social confusion about it one of the things I should make clear is I really advocate high doses Rarely I think the worst thing you can do is get into a style of psychedelic diddling Where you know you take half a gram every day all this is doing is Giving you a tolerance to psilocybin You're not having the psilocybin experience. You're having the tolerance to psilocybin experience the really the way to do these things is to Do them rarely so that your whole system can reassert itself and come to equilibrium and then just slam it and This is amazing. I mean, I think I think that this works for all these psychedelics I'm I'm an inveterate cannabis user and I wish in a way that I could get a slightly Better grip on my cannabis use because the I think the real way to do cannabis is like once a week by yourself in Silent darkness with the strongest stuff you can get and then immense amounts of it And you know people call it a recreational drug and of this and of that hate done that way it will catapult you into places where it's the it's I love it the great place to get to on cannabis and some people never in their whole life Touch it is the place where you say my god. I've done too much It's not easy folks, but it's worth shooting for Basically what what you should do is is you know do some homework read some books Talk to your friends and then hang on Hannah. It's like You know, it's very much like riding an enormous roller coaster You know once that baby rolls out of the station Do not stand up do not try to climb out of your car Shut up and hang on with the faith that most people have lived through this Somebody else yeah the purple Well having just heard that I'm a pothead please ask them one at a time What is your first literary question? Well, I don't mean to imply that people first used it in low doses and then middle and then higher over time What I mean what I meant to imply I think they were using low middle and high doses from the very get-go But they were using low doses to hunt middle range doses for orgy and ceremony and truly high doses for this boundary dissolving tremendum literary question uh-huh Well, I'm I'm not wedded to that first of all chatal hyaluk for those of you haven't read the book Or know about chatal was this immensely sophisticated civilization that existed in the seventh millennium B.C. We're talking three thousand we're talking six thousand years before Zero this civilization existed and was destroyed and the The characteristic of it is shrines dedicated to cattle and in my book I argue that this was probably the last outpost of this partnership Society But it was still I think the real golden age of mushroom use was probably from about 30,000 years ago to about 15,000 years ago and by the time chatal hyaluk comes along it's it's a fading or yearly or seasonal thing The important one. The assertions that you made earlier The assertions that you made earlier was that these endo-based plant solution agents actually change people that use them. And the unfortunate thing that I observed is, I can't agree with that assertion. It seems that as many people, it seems like only a really few people are changed by it. Only those who are predisposed to change. And I'd like, in one of the questions you asked, that's one of the important ones that you made earlier. Does it make us better...does it make us different. And I'm just not convinced at all. When I see people taking mushrooms and going around, no. And I mean, it's, it's an amazing show, I mean, my friends are you all through me too. And that's because I tell my brothers, you know, it's one of the things, right? And I'm very interested in sharing that there's what you're going to do. This is so hard to learn. So you're a real person that you're doing. That's why you're going to be the ones that are worthy of the most. I think one of the questions you ask that doesn't make it better, doesn't make it different. different. And I'm just not convinced at all. But when I see people taking mushrooms and going around doing chinkish-minkish things, and just being as jerky as they ever were, I mean, you know, I'm going to and you know, I don't see it happening. Well, I... My argument would be that people don't take it enough and they don't take it frequently enough. That there are a lot of people who really would rather not get loaded but who feel they must take some psychedelic drug in order to keep membership in their peer group. So what they do, you know, you can always spot these people because their first question at the get-go is, will I be able to drive? I love this question. Because, you know, it indicates you've got a real tough nut on your hand. In every sense of the word, no. No, you will not be able to drive. So, you know, I... One of the things that inspires me to do this is I want to get to the people who've taken three grams of mushrooms and the people who've taken 150 mikes of LSD. And I want to convince those people that they never got close to what I'm talking about. Even though they had a life-transforming experience and saw things totally differently, they never got close to what I'm talking about. And so what you have to do is convince people to take high doses and then that's to break them through and then frequently enough that they don't forget what the deal is. So I think if you take a psychedelic population and divide it into those who have done five grams and above, then you will see an exceptional slice. But not the dabblers. The dabblers don't count. And we all can be, or at times, guilty of this, I think. And then... Is that your last question? Does that do it for you? Or do you want to be thought psychotic? You choose. Well, I'd love competition. I mean, I... The competition is terrible. That's the entire basis of my success. Yeah. You, because you were before. If you still wish. I don't know if it's preferable. But here's the thing. People are going to think you're a nut if you come down and say that Johan Sebastian Bach or Jerry Garcia is God. And this is what you will have to say if you listen to the dead or the B minor math. So, what I'm interested in is I want to know the thing in itself. Not what it does to Bach. not what it does to a river flowing through a forested valley. I want to see what it can do with darkness and silence. And I think most people think it'll be boring. Probably because they've been hanging out with these BDI gurus meditating and God knows there's nothing more boring on earth than most meditations. However, psychedelic, sitting in a darkened room on five dry grams of psilocybin mushrooms is nothing like meditating. And that's where it can get at you. My relationship to it is always one of I want to know what it is. And so, I think this sensory deprivation method is the only way to get at that. Other people might not like that. People say, well, you mean you put down the whole thing of going into nature? Isn't nature the great affirmation in all this? And the answer is, yeah, but it works for me sort of without the drugs. Plus, and this is just maybe my own weirdness, but I'll share it with you. I have noticed that these things are incredibly disruptive of the ordinary flow of Kazuistry. Do you all know the concept of synchronicity? Well, if you don't stay in your room with the lights out and the phone unplugged, the damnedest things will happen to you. I mean, you couldn't pay me to go into an American city even mildly loaded because adventures beckon. Now, some people like that. You know, some people say, you know, let's take 500 mics and go meet weird people. Uh-uh. Not this cookie. Uh-uh. Yeah. According to your statement, what I find happens there is that you create an experience where you are taking in other people's dogma. You know, you're bringing in something that's already done. And I feel like the people experience can create something new and something new expresses itself from the death. Which is why I also say the darkness sometimes. But one thing that I did learn is that the high doses are very, very interesting. It would take me way far beyond the small doses. And I've experimented with both homeopathy and now from the mineral extracts in terms of making my own medicine. But in turn, it's psychedelic. But if you take that into and my question is coming back, of course, that if you take that into a situation where you remove the whole elective habit that you do in a homeopathy, do you think that there could be a more potent experience through that solution? Are you asking me do I think a homeopathic preparation of a psychedelic would be effective? It would be homeopathically effective. I wouldn't expect it to be experientially effective. See, I would say that there's what we view out here is a direct creation of what we are inside that's the current present. That if you do change it in the same manner that you change your homeopathy, which is changing the asterisk so that you then create the world of a certain time, that it would be even more potent and even more immediate effective really just in our reality. But don't you think that if that were true and since in a high dilution like that no molecular trace of the original compound remains that you have then just found the solution to the legalization conundrum. because in a materialist world it's assumed to be bogus. right yeah well this seems to me not an abstract proposition at all let the best homeopaths succuss the strongest hallucinogens and set them out and let's give it a whirl over on this side yeah oh I can hardly wait why are you in jail ah why am I not in jail hmm well that's an interesting question and I number one I don't know here's what I've come up with notice that I use big words I don't boil I don't try to boil it down to a shoutable slogan like turn on tune in drop out uh uh that then they come they come so that's one possibility that simply if you are defined in their eyes as an intellectual then they automatically put you in the harmless category and send resources elsewhere that's one possibility now the other possibility is slightly more disturbing but in the interest of thoroughness let me raise it perhaps I'm sanctioned perhaps they decided we don't really understand what this stuff is and we can't have a mass movement but let one guy just kind of keep the pilot light on in case we ever change our minds about this he will have kept the pilot light on and the other possibility which is probably too naive but in the interest again of exhaustive thoroughness maybe they just haven't noticed yet you know Tim Leary who's a friend of mine would address 25,000 people at a throw my crowds are you know a couple of times a year they creep over a thousand and I think the key is to keep it low-key and we don't want to you know dodge your stadium filled or anything like that it's very good to atomize it and spread it through now the other thing is you know I advocate plant hallucinogens and people always say well what about LSD I mean didn't LSD change your life didn't it change all our lives why aren't you into LSD and the answer is certainly yes and yes the reason I'm not into LSD is a a not having to do with the effects of LSD which I think are marvelous but with the fact that a couple of enterprising second year biochemistry students can produce six or seven million hits in a long weekend six or seven million hits of an illegal drug suddenly this is the realm of governments and criminal syndicates and revolutionary disruption of populations my brother and I wrote psilocybin the magic mushroom growers guide if you work like a dog for six months maybe you can produce two or three thousand hits so that's the thing medical qualities that made it terrifying to the government I mean anybody with fifty thousand dollars worth of backing and two years of biochemistry could turn themselves into a major threat to political stability in this country so they slammed that they're not going to put up with that the thing I love about the mushrooms is you know if you're a dedicated mushroom grower you produce this piddling amount and if they come and drag you away because it is illegal all they get is you no syndicate collapses no pyramid disappears so it's invasive and low-key and slowly spreading the other thing is mushrooms are this is a cultural thing mushrooms are inherently non-threatening they're absurd you know they're they're what we they're what we put decals of on serving trays and bath towels bear mushrooms on them it's a kind of silly thing and and so I think that they don't really understand what a powerful hallucinogen this is well that's enough on why I'm not in the can this woman yeah more creative and beneficial process if we work on evolving our minds without using an external drug what happens if the government does come in and decide to completely wipe it out or we can't access that thing of consciousness anymore and then things you know they just step backwards again when they do so much more productive to teach people how to get themselves out the road absolutely if we could do it I mean I'm not yet convinced see I mean you've got your gurus but if you ever get close to any of these people in these guru scenes close enough where you can just say to them look level with me is this stuff as good as five grams in silent darkness and they say are you serious the other possibility is technology on two fronts mind machines the problem with mind machines is you know you have to smoke a bomber to put up with it more than ten minutes I mean you quickly satisfy yourself that this can't possibly be it because it's it is lights but it is contentless while the psychedelic experience is all content the other possibility and I've put in some time in this beat is virtual reality and I have more hope for virtual reality because virtual reality is a technology for showing for that would allow us to show each other the inside of our heads our dreams our visions and I think that sufficiently perfected it might have the consequences of these psychedelics the problem is it carries a huge amount of negative freight you know that it's not going to be a tool for us to show each other the inside of our minds it's going to be a tool to sell us crap that we don't want it's going to be a tool for yet more realistic vicarious and gratuitous violence it's going to be a tool for more pornographic degradation of women so it seems to me while it holds out the possibility of a technically driven psychedelic it has a lot of negative freight I agree with your premise but I I'm driven by a tremendous sense of urgency I mean why try to create a technical alternative to psilocybin when you've got psilocybin like I think that people should use mushrooms as a step and once you get there you try and you keep going without without that tool I mean because what we what we want I mean we want to transcend this plane we want to be on a higher plane a higher state of awareness that you're not you're not going to get to that plane ultimately if you have to keep coming back into the plane to get the stuff to get out of the plane again well how about how about this maybe there's something wrong with that metaphor because notice it has to do with planes and transitions it's an inherently dualist metaphor this concludes tape 1 our program continues with tape 2 our program continues with tape 2 how about this maybe there's something wrong with that metaphor because notice it has to do with planes and transitions it's an inherently dualist metaphor how about if we say there is no inside and outside there is no with or without you just use what you've got whatever works should be used I spent time in India and visited all these people and so forth and so on I just became convinced that unless you were predisposed to believe in this stuff that it would never carry you where you wanted it to and one thing about psychedelics you don't have to be predisposed it doesn't work for those who believe it works it works for those who think it doesn't work then one last point and then we'll go on there's a story maybe some of you know this story of a man who lived by the side of a river and he wanted to cross the river so he practiced a city of levitation so that he could walk across the water and it took him 40 years to perfect this city and finally he could cross the river and Buddha was preaching in the neighborhood and the guy came to him and he said Master look what I've achieved I can walk on the water to cross the river and Buddha said yeah but the ferry costs a nickel and that's the thing I think we're not going to be able to replace this tool without wasting so much time in the act of reporting It that Armageddon will catch up with us. I think we have to humble ourselves So thoroughly that you have to admit that you can't get where you want to go unless you form a partnership with somebody whose idea of a good time is growing in a cow pie and If you're willing to partner up with this humble humble Member of the ecosystem then you and it can fly to glory Have at it Yeah, I wouldn't recommend especially in the late stages of pregnancy doing anything that is going to wildly Perturb you and you know LSD was discovered in the act of trying to produce better drugs to induce labor So that's excellent advice honor the fetus. Yeah Yeah Well the true and honest answer is how the hell can you find out when they won't let you do research? It's totally insidious. We don't know We don't know because they will not allow The the research to be done. This is one of the reasons why I say that you should stick with shamanically Sanctioned plants because we know for instance that people have been taking psilocybin in the Sierra Mazateca of Central Mexico Mexico for millennia they don't show blindness tumors miscarriage Madness cataracts whatever that's your human data for that But you go to let's talk for a minute about something like ketamine Nobody knows nobody has any data MDMA seems to be tremendously effective in facilitating Interpersonal stuff that's a psychological issue chemically What kind of data do we have you know six years worth of data gathered under duress so? To be safe stick with the things that are sanctioned by human use and then In some more enlightened future We will explore these synthetics and find out just what the parameters are. Yeah finish up No, I'm not saying that I'm saying take things which have been sanctioned by human usage I mean, how about a plant like Strychnos Nox Vamica? I mean, you're dead in a minute and a half And it's a beautiful wonderful plant. Why did it kill you? Well, because it's jammed with strychnine No, it's nothing about it's being a plant It's about having a repeated history of human usage. That's what sanctifies it Yeah, the lady in magenta First of all, I'd like to point to the woman who's sitting right here I deeply respect your position there because many times in my own search of consciousness I've wanted to not have to depend on the external catalyst to catalyze my broken consciousness But I propose that you think about one thing And that is, I've studied plants for the last 23 years Plants and medicine And what I've noticed is that there is a particular co-evolution that happens between the plant and the human And so what I've studied here for granted at one point that the mushrooms are going to catalyze the same kind of consciousness that they always have But not only do the biological climatic situations determine what is going to happen to that mushroom But I think that all species are changing consciousness at the same time So what the generations of mushrooms might have taken me years ago when I was 18 years old That whole species and the whole might be prepared to teach an entirely different, more evolved lesson at this point And so I'm just trying to talk a little bit That's really an interesting point I mean, it never occurred to me, but somebody brought it up to me They said, have you noticed that the trips are changing? And once you do ask yourself this question, it does seem to be so And I don't know whether that what, I mean, that's a deep assertion I'm not sure exactly what's going on there For instance, this goddess thing I don't think people gave the goddess a thought in the early 1970s, late 1960s Now people have, you know, some of the least likely people report intense encounters with the goddess So is it amplifying the general mindset of the society? And so there's more goddess stuff there? Or I don't really know It's a very interesting question There are more questions than answers I mean, this is definitely wide open stuff Yeah You discussed our sense into health Which certainly makes sense You suggest the use of psychedelics of suicide as an antidote to sex But I have trouble seeing a cause and sex relationship As far as what our youth or moral-wise threat youth might lead to in terms of bearing the path We're trying to restore the relationship of ego to the other components of the psyche that existed as recently as 12,000 years ago The ego has become a deadly growth in the historical societies Exacerbated by the phonetic alphabet, monotheism, modern science This is like you're getting sicker and sicker and sicker as you lay these things on And so the idea is that if we could restore the original diminished role of the ego that it had for that period However long it was, that we could begin to solve our problems Because the problems which face us, put very simply, are going to demand sacrifice And sacrifice is what the ego doesn't want to hear about I mean when you go to somebody and say look to save this planet We're going to have to redistribute income radically That means everybody in this room is going to have less We're going to have to honor a whole bunch of cultural positions That we previously just were going to bulldoze over and so forth and so on So it's the diminishing of ego by any means necessary that lies to getting any grip on our problems I mean if we continue as we are I think we have probably less than 30 years before life is irreconcilably screwed up You know nobody believes That the future is rosy and wonderful I mean if you go to the people at the World Bank and the IMF And these people who are straight, you know suits all of them They have a set of curves which would stand your hair on end When they propagate the curve of population The curve of toxification of the environment The curve related to the ozone hole disappearing You see, you know, it's finished sometime in the next 50 years They don't talk about this because they don't want to panic The vast numbers of people who just go to work and raise their kids And pray somebody smarter is doing something about all this But they don't believe there is any kind of normal future And I don't either I think we're going to that it's business as usual is not on the menu folks We're either going to go into a era of immense resource scarcity Regimentation, governmental interference in our lives Tremendous propagandistic efforts to make us do one thing or another Or we're going to pull the plug on scientism And its stooges and the institutions which feed us feed it Capitalism is an interesting problem More easily discussed now that communism is out of the picture Capitalism is as anti-human a philosophy as you can possibly conceive Because at this very moment We should be consuming less Manufacturing less Selling less Transporting less And what's the battle cry? Free trade everywhere! What does free trade mean? It means my right to come to your country and sell the most outlandish junk you've ever seen And you will have no right to turn it away Because in the name of free trade Crapola has to go everywhere It's really See they try to tell you that capitalism and democracy are not at variance Actually the whole Marxist Leninist Socialist thing was a side dish The real life and death struggle is between capitalism and democracy Democracy says everybody has an innate worth that must be honored Capitalism says those who die with the most toys win You cannot reconcile these two things And nobody wants to talk about this We're still having the party over the fall of communism But you know You go to the Soviet Union or the former areas of the Soviet Union And you see that what it was was it was a deep freeze for traditional culture In Kyrgyzia and Turkmenistan People are basically camel husbandry is what's going on Now with communism on the rocks McDonald's will be there in five years And Kmart will be following close behind So I think we're coming to a great crisis Of fundamental Our relation to our own fundamental institutions I'm not anti-capitalist I think capitalism needs to sever Its connection to materialism This is again why virtual reality is interesting You sell things made of light Not made of beryllium, metal, brass, steel and wood But light We've got all the light we need But we have to stop making things out of stuff Or we're not going to be around to tell the tale In order to get anywhere we have a major shift of values Yeah You're suggesting that a way to shift our values Is to take a lot of psilocybin Which I don't disagree with But your model has been that everybody in the culture Participated in this And were able to shift their values simultaneously So to cooperate Are you suggesting Is that the necessary outcome in this case? No, I think that you know Revolutions are made by percentages If fifteen or twenty percent changed Then the example would spread You see, we are not Psilocybin is the easy way to awaken Take a psychedelic plant And have an experience And get your act together But the future is full of sledgehammers It's not going to end with a whimper It's going to end with a series of thuds and bangs It could begin almost any time I mean we could get a hot muggy day in Mexico City this summer And a million people would die This thing in Los Angeles is a wake up call It is going to get uglier And more chaotic And more crazy There is going to be more starvation More fascism More dictatorship It's unless We do something Until we do something And it can How bad is it going to have to get Before people say You know We're doing something wrong You know People dance on the Russians But you've got to admire people Who have the guts to say We did it entirely wrong 100% I mean Can you imagine in this country To being able to do Say You know I mean It may be coming This character from Austin Is a peculiar item in the mix You know I mean I for years Had a fantasy speech Which I always imagined That I would somehow end up giving But It's The speech where you say My fellow Americans You have been lied to Screwed And abused By these two criminal parties For A hundred years And your only hope Is to Overthrow The republicrats And create a decent world To live in Well no republican Can make that speech Speech No democrat Can make that speech And be credible It has to be Somebody who wasn't In bed With either of those forces So I'm not at all pleased By who Apparently will bear the mantle But on the other hand If change is what we need Then it's It's probably not going to be A candidate That you and I can embrace It's going to be Some oddball So you know We have to recognize it When we see it coming Yeah A couple of things First of all It seems to me In an attempt to place the Spatial and temporal context Which you put in Experience You have to realize What the functions are That go into that We don't even know What it is No we don't know What it is We try to place it Into a temporal Spatial mode And it seems to me That it's It serves us better To leave the flesh open And have the experience To let the experience To tell us What it's about And what we need to build Yeah The great thing about it Is it can talk Secondly I'd like to ask a question About time away to zero Good for you When I first saw it You talk about that It was not a thing That was Made in Sansei I believe And I was fascinated by it And I watched it closely But as it got To the end of the tape When I started Getting interested In what the significance Of a zero crossing Was The tape stopped So I'd like to I mean it seems to be A decreasing function Of time Which meant that A zero crossing Had some singular significance But I I really wonder What In real terms A zero crossing Is time away zero Well Probably half At least In the room Haven't the faintest idea What this question Is about I've stayed away From this Because this is The personalistic Stuff Where I've created A certain model Of reality Based on A new way Of looking at time And I don't want To go into it Too much tonight But I want to Suggest something To you tonight Which is That You know At the very beginning Of this talk We talked about Mutation And natural selection And that's The Darwin's Insight Was vast And deep And what he Offered was An explanation For how Rainbow trout Come to be Monarch butterflies Redwood trees Herds of elephants So forth And so on What it doesn't Address Is us We are The weird Bird On the block I mean Yes We're some kind Of monkey But when you Stand us next To our nearest relative It's very very clear That it is not A very near relative It doesn't Look like us Much Certainly Doesn't act Like us What's the deal With human beings And I think That You know How all These religions These western religions Have built in This idea Of the end of the world And they're always Running around Expecting the Messiah Or something And this To the scientific To the scientific mind Is just the final proof Of the pudding That these people Have water Between the ears Because science Just says You know That's just ridiculous I mean But I wonder I wonder I mentioned Just a minute ago These curves That when you Propagate them Into the future Everything leads To the unimaginable And it's all Within the next 50 years So I sort of Think As human beings As analogous To iron filings On a piece of paper And you shake These iron filings Out of a salt shaker Or something And there they lie Randomly arranged In heaps Well then You come underneath The paper With a very powerful magnet And lo and behold These little iron filings Coherently arrange themselves Into this beautiful Double mustache pattern Which I'm sure You've all seen Well I think That There is A An enormous Punchline To the historical Process That Very very few People Suspect And that What history Is It's It's what happens To an animal Who falls Under the influence Of a kind Of strange Attractor And that We are being Pulled Into a well Of transformative Intentionality History Is not Pushed By the Causuistry Of war Migration Imperial Dynastic families And stuff like that History Is pulled Toward An unimaginable Something Which is Continuously Trying to Mirror Itself In us This is why These Egyptians Said You know I don't know What it is But I just think We should really Build a big Simple building And say I don't know why But I'm gonna Enslave 50,000 people And do it And don't ask me And this is And you know This is the same force That reared Chartres Cathedral This is the same force That created The space shuttle We are In a relationship To an unseen Something Which we keep trying To image With our mythology Our religions Our technologies Our epiphanies And I think That It's not so far away That it It isn't 10,000 years In the future It is Sometime In the next 50 years And that This is what History was for You see History is an Incredibly Peculiar And brief Phenomenon I mean viewed From the point of view Of biology It's less time Than it takes For a new species To emerge Let's call history 25,000 years You know In frame One You're chipping flint In frame Two You're hurling An instrument toward Alpha Centura Like that This happened Well What's happening It's that Mind itself Is being Pulled out Of this creature And it's being Given hands And languages And Post symbolic Systems In order to image The unspeakable I call it The transcendental object At the end of time It casts And it's in another dimension It's in a kind of Superspace And what it casts Into history Is the enormous Shadow Of its eminence This is what Straight people Call God This is what All these visionaries Are raving It's about It's that When you sink Belief The surface Of ordinary causality And mundane Hohumism What you discover Is This enormous Transcendental Object Which you could call it You know The sacred heart Of Jesus Or the Flying saucer Or the Philosopher's stone It's all of Those things And much Much more It's not only Stranger than you Suppose It's stranger Than you can Suppose And it has Called us Out of animal Organization Over a 25,000 year Period We hang in the balance And then we meet it And we're going To meet it That's the light At the end Of that birth canal Of transcendence That I referred to And now I see That our Song is sung Our time is done Thank you Very very much For turning in Thank you To show up at 10 AM To play Saturday or Sunday And then We'll dig into this Deep and deep In the interim I think That It's Worth Taking the Time for Everybody To Just make a Very Brief Very, very Brief Statement You don't have to say Who you are If you don't want to But you can say What you're hoping for Or why you're here Or what your Agenda is Just so that If it turns out We're 80% Shrinks Or you know 80% Ceramicists Or something Then we turn it That way And Those of you Who are Undercover Please stay Undercover So you don't Alarm Anybody Especially Me Right So why don't we Just start And Go Across In some Reasonably Logical fashion Which Yeah Well That Tells you What you're Worth Doesn't Oh True No Let's not record it So people And Also I had At one point Thought I would be An art historian That was one of my Real Obsessions So I had Had enough art history To be trained In You know Recognizing the evolution Of motifs How one artist Passes on Techniques And conceits To his Students Or his And all this Art historical stuff And I also Had been Very interested In Jung And And none of this Seemed to explain The content of the Psychedelic experience I would get in there And say Well How come I'm not Seeing A archetypes And B Things Which Somebody Else You know And so Caravaggio Bosch Somebody Should have seen This stuff And gotten it down And there didn't seem To be A trail Through the history Of western art Of the presence Of this Dimension So then I thought Wow Is it that nobody Knew About all this I mean Bosch Would have given His right arm For a sheet Of blotter I would think So So it became For me Like a mystery What Where is this stuff Coming from And what does it say About our humanness Yeah I've read Bosch Is somewhat Of an ink pig By the optimist Of his time They were experimenting With him Well there's a lot Of ink Spilled over Bosch Because he is such A startlingly Radical painter In the context Of his time Many of his conceits Were picked up After his life Peter Bruegel The elder Being the foremost Exponent of it He may have been An alchemical Guinea pig Who Let's see Frasier I think Wrote a book Called The Millennium Of Hieronymus Bosch In which he wanted To suggest That maybe Detura use That there was A cult Called The Brotherhood Of the Free Spirit Which practiced Ritual Nudity Which Begins to sound Something like As we talked about Last night It was a cult Of printers And It may be That the garden Of earthly delights Was actually painted As an altarpiece For a congregation Of the Brotherhood Of the free spirit But this is all Pretty murky stuff It's hard to get back To Bosch He didn't leave Any written records We have his birth Is recorded In the parish church Where Of the village Where he was born We know he was born Sometime around 1450 Died in 1516 But the details Are pretty murky Well Not to belabor Bosch So what I thought Would be a reasonable way To do this This morning Is to take The most extreme Psychedelic Case And experience And describe it And talk about it A little And then see What issues That raises Because my Experience With this stuff Has led me To the conclusion That In a way It's To be thought Of This other dimension Is to be thought Of Like a mandala And different Psychedelic compounds And generously Different kinds Of yoga And different kinds Of techniques Of all sorts Land you In different parts Of this mandala But that What you're always Trying to do Is get to the center Of the mandala And it's Simply my bias My opinion But I think The center Of the mandala Is probably The DMT Experience For a number Of reasons And so I thought It would be interesting To talk about it This morning First Let me talk About it Physically DMT Is An Indole Halucinogen A beta No, no A tryptamine And It's Produced Endogenously In the human Brain This is Very interesting Very few Psychedelic Compounds Are produced In the human Brain We don't know What DMT Is doing There But It means Essentially That we all Are subject To a rest On a technicality Because we all Are holding A Schedule One drug It's sort Of the ultimate Catch-22 Where if all Else fails They just say Well you were holding Anyway The interesting thing About DMT Another interesting Thing about it Is that It's incredibly Rapid In it's Onset And In it's Disappearance The whole trip lasts about 15 minutes This makes it a tremendous tool with which to challenge the critics of our position Because if somebody wants to rise up in righteous wrath and condemn psychedelics Then you say well you have tried them haven't you and of course they never have it's like scientific denunciations of astrology I mean scientists love to denounce astrology But find one who can cast a natal horoscope, and I'll give you a hen's tooth You know so the DMT overcomes this objection the entire experience lasts 15 minutes, so you say to the critic You know you're not going to experience it and yet you're going to carry on a pogrom against it You won't invest 15 minutes to checking out what this is about. You know, what kind of scientist are you? So it has that social efficacy Now the fact that it is the strongest of all Hallucinogens at least if there are ones stronger, please keep them away from me I mean, I don't think anybody needs to get higher than that. I certainly don't I mean, I've at times come out of those places and said this stuff is illegal You know it breaks cosmic law Of course then Tim Leary told me that cosmic laws are only local ordinances anyway, so it didn't really matter Uh, okay. Oh, good question. Yes, it's the commonest of all hallucinogens in nature It occurs in many grasses Phalaris tuberosa, Phalaris arundinaceae. It occurs in a number of leguminous plants Probably the most spectacular being Anadonanthra peregrina this huge Tropical locust-like tree from which the snuff called neopa or epina is made That's a tough way to get your DMT. Let me tell you Because there's so much cellulose and other crap and corruption in the mix that you have to do like a tablespoon Up each nostril and the technique The technique the technique is you get a bamboo tube or a hollow tube about this long and you Pour in this tablespoon of this stuff and then you squat down on your haunches And you get a friend and you put the tube up your nostril And then the friend blows with the full force of his breath blows this stuff into your head Well, you fall. It's like being hit in the face with a two-by-four. I mean you that it's like you think he kicked you and You fall over backwards. You scream you salivate You get back up on your haunches and by this time he has refilled the tube for the other nostril So and then after Mm-hmm Yopo, epina, nipa, it depends on the language group and the waika, yanomami It's also called vilka in the carib language and then after For ten minutes or so it slowly begins to form up in your head But you know God your sinuses are in stat for sure and It's not very pleasant and the other thing is it never reaches the blinding transformative intensity that you can achieve with the the chemically pure compound No, no that good point if you orally ingest it It will be destroyed in your guts. It won't work the Amazon Indians have Encountered this problem and created a very sophisticated Pharmacological strategy for dealing with this you've all heard of ayahuasca Ayahuasca is DMT from one plant Combined with another plant which contains a chemical which is called an MAO inhibitor MAO is mono amine oxidase and your gut is full of MAO and Its job is to take mono amines small molecules and Oxidize them into a harmless byproduct usually indolecetic acid which can be shunted to the bladder Well, when you take DMT orally these mono amines just I mean these mono amine oxidase compounds Just grab on to it and destroy it But if you take an MAO inhibitor with it and harming which occurs in banisteriopsis copy is an MAO inhibitor Then lo and behold it isn't destroyed in your gut instead It passes into the bloodstream it passes through the blood-brain barrier Which is a very tight chemical filter that keeps the brain from being exposed to toxic materials? But these drugs can cross that barrier and then what the ayahuasca experience really is is a slow-release DMT trip that instead of taking five minutes Takes about two and a half hours and if you really know your Psychedelics and your breath control techniques on Ayahuasca over an hour or so you can work yourself to a place where you say Lordy me it looks just like a DMT flash and it does But you've had to do some hard climbing to get there with DMT itself Once you push the start button, there's no stopping it and I Think it's worth describing it. How many people have had this experience? Uh-huh. Well, so they can somewhat anchor it Uh-huh. It's very subjective Obviously, but I will describe what happens to me and then we can work out from there One point that I want to make about these things is that the the great strength of the psychedelic possibility is It's democratic You know, it isn't that people of great spiritual advancement attain these states or People who have studied under some lineage. It's truly available to everyone and when I had my DMT Experiences I realized you know either I am Incredibly special Which doesn't there's no other evidence to support that or This is something which can happen to anyone and that's the more interesting possibility After all if it can only happen to very very special people then that lets most people out But if it's generally available, then it's big big news about the human condition. Yeah Yeah How did they find DMT in the human brain? Hmm interesting question No, I think he means how did they find that it was endogenously produced? Well, I think they were studying the group that did this was at the University of Louisiana Christian and his group and I they were studying fast reactions in the brain and For fast reactions you have to look at chemicals that can go through some kind of cycle of Structural change and return to their zero point very very quickly Their original thought was that DMT mediated attention. I mean I'm talking to you right now Suppose there were a loud noise over here. We would all Immediately project our mind onto the source of the sound They thought that that was a neurological function mediated by DMT Could be I'm not sure I suspect it has more to do with the chemistry of dreaming Once they discovered DMT and began to track it they discovered that there was a circadian rhythm It means that daily rhythm in its production in the human organism and that it reaches its greatest concentration in the brain around 3 30 a.m. in most people well, this is when the deep dreaming and the high REM states are really chugging and I suspect I Mean lucid dreamers may want to argue with this, but I suspect that every night We go deeper places than we can ever speak of That ordinary dreams are right on the surface of consciousness Big lucid dreams are an inch deeper, but I think we go a hundred feet down Every night into places where you cannot say anything about it. Yeah I wanted to ask you about Let's make that perspiration Well, it's It's hard as hell to find DMT and this is a puzzle Because if you look it up in a standard work on organic chemistry, it presents it as a trivial synthesis much More simple than LSD which it always presents as quite a difficult synthesis But when you actually talk to workbench chemists, it's tricky to make DMT It's especially tricky to carry out the final crystallization So what you're usually offered in the underground is some kind of muck which looks sort of like maple Syrup half gone to sugar I wouldn't get near that Actually, it means they they botched their synthesis what you're hoping for is a white powder However in 30 years of chasing this all over the world I've only seen it as a white powder a couple of times usually the synthesis has fallen slightly below that Standard and what you get is a pale yellow powder Sometimes a pale rose or pink powder and then the real rough trade is orange and this is what you if you've seen it this is probably what you've seen it looks like orange mothballs and It has the smell of indole This very sharp smell which if you're not a chemist and you've never smelled indole When you reach in your mind for what is this like you'll say well, it's sort of like mothballs Not quite but it has that same sharp chemical You know, and this is what you're gonna smoke see so a lot of people beef about that and say well, you know It's like smoking burning plastic Musso may not but it is a little bit like that The other objection to DMT that has been around since the 60s is people say it destroys brain cells There's no evidence for or against this but I would submit to you as spend the people who are neurophysiologists can Argue with this if they disagree, but I think an excellent index For the low toxicity of a drug is how fast it clears your system and DMT clears your system in about 15 minutes If you take some compound drug or whatever and 48 hours later You're still taking hot baths and you know wishing you could have a massage and sitting staring at the wall Then this drug is really sticking to your ribs It means that your metabolic pathways have no way of dealing with it They can't grab it here. They can't grab it there, and it takes a long time to leave your system an example of this in the pseudo psychedelic domain would be ketamine you know ketamine the experience lasts about 45 minutes, but 48 hours later you can feel your knees suddenly go rubbery or you can have What are technically called fugue states strange states of? Disconnectedness from what's going on around you. This is not a very good Advertisement for a drug here this woman and then Well less because if you smoke DMT the dose is approximately 50 milligrams Which is like the size of a kitchen match head the If you combine it with an MAO inhibitor and take it orally, you can probably get away with about 35 milligrams of DMT and Oh, I don't know a hundred and a hundred milligrams of harmaline Now harmaline itself is sometimes described as a psychedelic drug. I really think this is sort of misleading You will have hallucinations if you take pure harmin But only at doses approaching the toxic dose Many compounds will give you hallucinations Approaching the toxic dose Bee venom Rattlesnake venom Stuff like this that doesn't mean it's a hallucinogenic drug. It means you're dying And you should take steps to correct the situation Now yes You said that there was a short transit time But how long does the memory of that experience last because that would indicate to me that there is still a presence and perhaps a homeopathic dose at that point in the in the mind in the brain Well at DMT and one of the things that has caused me to think that it must that it might have a role in the chemistry of dreaming is that one of the frustrating things about it is you have this experience without doubt the most bizarre appalling peculiar experience you could possibly have that's at minute 2 at minute 5 you're raving about it at minute 5 you're raving about it at minute 7 you can't remember it and so if you're raving about it One of the things that has caused me to think that it might have a role in the chemistry of dreaming is that one of the frustrating things about it is you have this experience without doubt the most bizarre appalling peculiar experience you could possibly have That's at minute 2 at minute 5 you're raving about it at minute 7 you can't remember it and so it's literally like gold running through your fingers you say you know this is the most amazing thing this is the most amazing thing this is the most amazing thing this is what am I talking about and you know how you can have a very engaging complex dream and the alarm goes off and by the time your feet hit the floor you're grasping for it and it's just it's literally melting before your eyes that's a very DMT like presentation the way a dream melts away is the way a DMT trip melts away at the same speed Well over time and using tricks you can drag a certain amount of data out of it and what I'll do is I'll describe a DMT trip and it's a composite of maybe 40 of these trips and then you can see what you make of it So this is I'll just describe it I'll be the the graduate student you be the guy with the clipboard You're saying to me so what happened? Okay, here's what happened You I took you one takes Most people can get off in about three to four hits Now there's a trick to it Hash smokers are greatly favored in this endeavor because you really need leather lungs For this The great problem is that people will cough or not be able to hold it in You take two hits In a situation where your clothes have been loosened and you can just flop backward When you need to you take two hits now many people miss the point Because after two hits you feel completely peculiar you feel as though your body is undergoing some strange kind of anesthesia All the air has been pumped out of the room this is the visual acuity thing I talked about last night The colors jump up the edges sharpen It's and at that point people say whoa wow it's really coming on strong And then what you have to do is you have to take one more enormous hit And this separates the intrepid from the casual believe me Because most people and and the facilitator doesn't want to lean on the person you say you know dammit take the third hit And saying no I feel completely weird say I know you feel weird but take the third hit Well if you can coax somebody into that then what happens is you close your eyes And you see the ordinary warm brown Back you know closed eyelid scenario And then these colors begin racing together And it forms this mandalic mandalic Floral slowly rotating thing Which I call the chrysanthemum This is a place in the trip that you want to see as you go by it The chrysanthemum forms and you watch it for like 15 seconds If it doesn't give way Then you didn't do enough You have to do more One more hit usually will do it Well then what happens is it like physically propels you through This chrysanthemum like thing And you there's a sound like a Saran wrap bread wrapper Being crumpled up and thrown away you know that crackle A friend of mine says this is your radio interlecky leaving through the anterior fontanelle at the top of your head I don't know what it is But it's something is being Yeah, right, that's what it is And then there's this very Very defined sense of bursting through something A membrane And on the other side And this is now remember my experience On the other side As you break through There's a cheer There's a Whole bunch of entities Waiting on the other side And they you know that Pink Floyd song The gnomes have learned a new way to say Hooray Well, it's that place It's those gnomes And you burst into this space And And they're saying How wonderful that you're here You come so rarely We're so delighted to see you And One of the things about DMT that's really puzzling Is in a sense It doesn't affect your mind In other words You don't change For instance if you take ketamine The first thing you notice The very first thing you notice Before the trip hits Is you notice that you no longer are anxious About having taken ketamine You just sort of anxiety leaves you That means it's affecting your mind It's doing something to the judgmental machinery DMT doesn't lay a hand on the judgmental machinery You break through into that space Exactly who you were before breaking through And the usual reaction of most people Is something like You know when you think You think God Heartbeat Normal Pulse Normal Everything's normal Yeah everything's normal Oh God Because these things are there And they're hammering at you And they come forward They're like jewel self-dribbling basketballs And there are many of them And they come pounding toward you And they will stop in front of you And vibrate But then they do a very disconcerting thing Which is they jump into your body They jump into your body And then they jump back out again And the whole thing is going on In this very high speed mode Where you're being presented with thousands of details Per second And you can't get a hold You say you know my God What's happening And these things are saying Don't abandon yourself to amazement Which is exactly what you want to do You just want to go nuts with how crazy this is They say don't do that Don't do that Pay attention To what we're doing Well what are they doing Well what they're doing Is they're making objects With their voices They're singing Structures into existence These things are And what they will do is They'll come toward you And then And you have to understand They don't have arms So we're kind of downloading this Into a lower dimension To describe it But what they do is They offer things to you Say look at this Look at this And as your attention Goes toward these objects You realize That what you're being shown Is impossible It's impossible It's not simply intricate Beautiful And hard to manufacture It's impossible to make these things The nearest analogy would be to The Fabergé eggs Or something like that But these things are like the toys That are scattered around the nursery Inside a UFO Or something Celestial toys They are The toys themselves Appeared to be somehow alive The toys themselves Can sing other objects into existence So what's happening is There's just this proliferation of elf gifts And the elf gifts are moving around Singing The whole thing Is directed toward They're saying Do what we are doing And they're very insistent They say Do it And you feel Like a bubble And now this is subjective I mean only You know 5% report this But it happens to me You feel like some kind of bubble Inside your body That's beginning to move up Toward your mouth And when it comes out It isn't sound It's vision You discover that you can Pump Stuff By singing And they're urging you to do this They say That's it Keep doing it And the whole thing Is like You know we're now at Minute 4.5 With this stuff And you speak in a kind of glossolalia There's a spontaneous outpouring of syntax Unaccompanied by what is normally called meaning It's sort of You know And this is accompanied by a modality Something seen And they're saying Yes, do it Do it And then after a minute or so of this The whole thing begins to collapse in on itself And they literally begin to physically move away from you And usually their final shot is They actually wave goodbye And they say Deja vu Which makes no sense at all If you analyze it So then you come down And you're now at minute 6 to 7 And you come down And it's like being more loaded than you've ever been It's like about a 700 mic acid trip But you embrace it as Totally down You say I'm totally down I mean You look You look like a termite from Arturis And the room is decorated in Amish quilts But I'm completely back And then over a minute or a minute and a half or so The room just comes right back together And four minutes after that Some people can give no account of it whatsoever They just say You know I don't know It was the weirdest thing that ever happened to me And I can't remember it now And So That's the basic run through Now A lot of stuff is going on in there First of all You know What are these things? And Why do they want you to do this strange activity? And what's so great about it? Well Hmm Well first of all Who are these things? We can like You know Be good scientists And make a list of the possibilities And then see which seems more likely They could be A Disincarnate race Of Hyperdimensional dwellers Who live in some kind of parallel continuum Just over some kind of energy barrier And they're there all the time You do have the feeling that they're there all the time That it's ongoing That you have just cut into their scene So that's one possibility Another possibility is that behind all these psychedelics And especially DMT That this is not a drug at all That it is Essentially A pay telephone Of some sort To aliens Good old National Enquirer type aliens Of Who Have Are using this as a As a Communication domain Say you know We can't land on the white house lawn That would create panic and hysteria So let's create a drug Which inside the drug We will be able to deal with people And I was hoping that John Mack Who's an expert on UFO abductions Would be here this weekend I expected him Because I think this whole abduction thing Is not going to be illuminated Until they start giving abductees DMT And saying so is this what happened to you? Was it like this? Or was it completely different? Well, so then there Those are the two possibilities That I sort of dealt with Over the first 10 or 15 years Of thinking about this And then recently Just one second So That people are interpreting As an abduction Is just a high production Of endogenous DMT Within the brain It could be What puzzles me Is that the Abduction thing Is so non-psychedelic It's so cut and dried And all this anal Examination stuff With strange Machinery, there's nothing comparable to that. I'm happy to report to you Going on in the DMT thing, but it may be you see it Well, I'd be interested in looking at the possibility that DMT under normal or abnormal conditions could be sequestered in the human brain and then some unusual stimulus or stress could cause it to suddenly be dumped and Yeah Yeah, that's an interesting possibility. I also have migraines or the kind called cluster headaches and Yes, a lot of the simply the nice thing about DMT is that it's painless But the sense of being split open and of the traveling scatomata as they call these Hallucinations that migraine people see it's related in some way. Yeah, yeah Sure It involves this principle that is characterizing called phasing But it's basis This is sort of what happens on the subatomic level between matter and energy Turns out there's no fundamental particle at that level. You have this dance between matter and energy, you know energy Coalesces into a bit of matter which then becomes energy And you can look at this matter and energy relationship as having a wavelength of frequency associated with it Now granted this happens on a subatomic level, but if there's something comparable going on on a level at which we We seem to exist in the physical form and it seems to me that there has to be something akin to it That it may be that we as beings are sort of tuned to a frequency range, you know in this particular form and that Somehow it's possible to shift that or expand it to so that what we're actually experiencing is a broader range of frequencies So a sort of shift in wavelength and I think some of these experience can be at least explored you know in that context You know there's so much that we don't know ain't that the trail of this cosmos that But but we can take and we can extrapolate some degree at least we can we can use this to To take journeys and explore possibilities from what we do know in science for example subatomic around it fundamentally uh, I mean for god's sake the language of these people is something more like sorcerers these days than than science and And we do seem to at least believe from the evidence that we see that there is this matter energy interchange on a very fundamental level Now if something akin to that is going on in macro level there may be this this principle of phasing of which we either shift Uh our tuning or we expand it to include a larger spectrum Yeah, I think no I think that that's a very interesting avenue to pursue this thing about frequency Somebody told me one of the great things about this job is you hear a lot of weird stories and somebody told me a story recently About it didn't involve DMT it involved LSD But this guy and a friend of his took a quite large dose of LSD larger than they intended and they went to a party And they were so loaded by the time they got to the party that they realized they could not function as party goers So they just moved into a corner and sat with their backs to the wall and watched this party rage in front of them And after about 20 minutes of sitting there They both simultaneously Noticed it was a dance party Noticed that the music was sounding really strange And everybody was moving very slowly And as they watched The thing came to an absolute Halt and people were just frozen and there was absolute silence and at that point the door at the other end of the room swung open and an elf entered the room and moved among all these frozen people and And then left by the door he came in and they both saw this and they said that they could tell that it was that The people in the room didn't know it happened because for them it occupied a microsecond But this thing that was you know in Carlos Castaneda who God knows is not the world's most reliable Reporter on these things nevertheless there is this thing about stopping the world So maybe it's something like that that there is as you suggest a frequency phase Yeah, this sort of leads into the third possibility having to do with the origin of these things and In a sense this is the hardest one to swallow But in another sense this is the most conservative In some crazy notion of conservative the most conservative explanation Because We have no evidence other than the tabloids that this world is being visited by friendly visitors from Zenebul Ganubi or Zeta Reticuli or the Pleiades or anywhere else I mean to my mind the evidence that this is happening is vanishingly small and totally underwhelming The other possibility That there's some kind of parallel dimension In which these things exist is also somewhat poorly supported If we're talking about something which thinks Something which can communicate Something which is intelligent Then we should look to ourselves As the source of it because we are the only intelligent Communicating things we know within a certain narrow definition of these things So that it's occurred to me with greater and greater force and largely prompted by giving DMT Occasionally to Tibetans and Amazonian shamans And when you say to them you know to the shamans in the Amazon when you say to them What is happening with this stuff and what are those little things in there? They say oh well those are ancestor spirits didn't you know haven't you heard? Shamanism is about doing healing through the intercession of ancestor spirits Say hmm ancestor spirits let's get this straight Dead people is what you're talking about right? These are dead people And you know maybe because I was raised Catholic I resisted this like grim death But I'm beginning to think that what you actually break into in that place Is something that we might call an ecology of souls That is it possible to entertain the notion that at death you actually don't just become worm food But that something survives in some other dimension And that it has this bizarre character to it And that this explains their peculiar affection for humanity And their involvement Somehow in our fate Well this is to me fairly mind bending as a possibility If what is awaiting us at the end of the 20th century Is the erasure of the boundary between the living and the dead Then we've all been too conservative in our projections of what is going on Yeah Yes that there will be some kind of erasure of the boundary between the two Well once I had this idea you know I mentioned my Jungian and art historical proclivities And so that means you always look back through tradition and folklore to try and find something analogous to this Well there ain't much but there is one One area that seems suggestive to me and that is as you all know the Irish are a a fairy haunted race They're also an intoxication obsessed race at least in stereotype Well it turns out that You probably all are familiar with the notion of purgatory Purgatory is the place where you have to spend a lot of time before you get to heaven If you're not bad enough to go to hell So you put in a few Calculio chasms of eternity in Purgatory and then you get led into heaven Well, I had always assumed that this dogma I don't know I hadn't really thought about it I just sort of assumed it arose with early Christianity But when I began looking into this I discovered that the idea of purgatory Was invented by Saint Patrick And it was invented specifically to convert the pagan Irish Because the pagan Irish believed in the in the land of fae They believed there was this nearby dimension full of the souls of the dead surrounding us all the time And the certain people with the gift of second sight could see this So Patrick just said to them no no that isn't it It's purgatory and was able to push that on them so successfully that a later church council Adopted it as general dogma for the church to use in converting the pagan slavs as well So it's an idea of a nearby dimension inhabited by disincarnate souls that is apparently very old but very alien to our tradition Yeah There's another notion It's going to be a gross over simplification but it's kind of related And it has to do with the quantum wave function which is really kind of a dual wave has two parts to it uh one part and they both have a temporal or time related aspect to them one part which is called the ordinary part of the wave can be seen as a wave propagating forward in time and the other half of the wave which is called a complex conjugate can be seen as propagating backwards from some future state some past state some future state emitting waves which at some point interact and produce what is perceived or experienced as as the present state which is really a dynamic process in itself there is no absolute present because as soon as you get out of your mouth it's past but the interesting thing is that what that implies is that what we experience in the present whatever they may be is somehow related to some future state and some past state but it also means that neither future or past are fixed and that we could sort of align ourselves with different tracks or vectors you know and and a slightly different vector slightly askew may produce something totally different than what our ordinary perception is this is speeding well yeah this could be i mean i've always felt that what biology is is some weird kind of chemical strategy for amplifying quantum mechanical indeterminacy that you know macro physical objects are not subject to quantum mechanical indeterminacy but organisms apparently are especially thinking organisms we don't know that's our perception our perception is that that objects on a macro scale large scale are not subject to quantum fluctuations fluctuations but that's only because of this probability with in some sense and that it there's a most probable state and if we happen to exist in that that our perception is that it's more fixed that there is no indeterminacy it obeys certain laws that are rather linear in nature but we really don't know what you're sort of saying is that natural laws only apply some of the time which gives them a curious status as laws in that case well that's sort of broadening the notion of relativity i mean what happens in a black hole for example what is a singularity it simply means that the laws that normally apply in everyday experience no longer are relevant well one of the problems cosmology is meeting is that there are so many large black holes in the universe that you come up with you know 10 high six singularities that's a few more singularities than a good theory would tolerate i would think i mean what kind of theory is it that hands you back 10 to the 9th singularities which are exceptions to the theory that's true but we you know a lot of that's based on uh assumptions that uh are stretches ain't that the truth again it gets back to a psyche with a psychedelic experience you know it's this whole lower dimensional language slice thing that we seem to have to operate in in order to describe an experience that just does not fit into that slice you know we do our best to do it you know and sometimes it comes across being very crude and and nice sometimes we kind of get close to the mark but it's it's difficult to know uh i mean the whole notion of black hole singularities is just that's the present uh attempt at explaining some experience that uh is is beyond ordinary experience none that we've encountered a black hole directly that we know of that's true it seems to me one of the embarrassments of science is that the big bang begins with a singularity and so then you have this whole vast interlocking schema of rational explanation except that it begins with a hard swallow you're asked to believe that the entire cosmos of space and time sprang from a point no larger than a cross section of a gnat's eyelash whatever whatever else one could say about that theory i think you'd agree it's the limit case for credulity absolutely i mean if you believe that try to think of something that you would throw up your hands and say well i'm not buying that it it it absolutely it's sort of like when you join the catholic church you make a declaration of faith well when you join science you sort of make this declaration of faith that i do believe that the universe sprang in a single instant from an incredibly tiny hot dense dot unlikely but who knows there's something else as you two were dialoguing a bit i was getting this visualization of you have to look at the pond of reality so to speak as not only being the um the visual of someone throwing a pebble from the top of the pond and creating the ripple effect of the wave effect but also from the bubbles coming from below and to me the deep space that you were talking about is the air inside the bubble coming from below and so the dimensional reality of that picture is not a linear time perspective it's something coming from all directions it is again the center of a mandala effect well this is why i say the the psychedelic experience is a boundary dissolving experience because it takes away past present cause effect all of these things disappear now remember i said ayahuasca is a kind of slow release dmt trip and one of the really interesting things going on with ayahuasca to my mind perhaps the most interesting thing is that the style in the amazon of taking ayahuasca is people get together in a darkened hut at night and they take it and they sing but the songs they're selling them at the table back there the songs when there's a break in the singing and you hear the people discussing the songs they don't discuss them like music they discuss them like sculpture and painting and they say to the shaman i like the part with the gray bars and the blue speckling but when you brought in the pink in combination with the beige and white i thought it was too much say what kind of a discussion is this about a song you realize then when you take ayahuasca they see the songs uh and now this is really interesting to me because you remember in the dmt flash they wanted you to use your voice to make objects well then in the ayahuasca trance you use your voice to control these colored modalities and uh the whole thing is done that way well so then what it must mean is that the neurophysiology of ayahuasca somehow allows for the ordinary signal processing which is being shunted into the audio pathway in the brain is instead being shunted into the optical pathway this is what's called a synesthesia these things have been fascinating for hundreds of years to people but the synesthesia means that you know color sounds are seen well now what was this anything other than a neurophysiological curiosity well i maintain it is because i think that a language which could be seen would be a kind of telepathic language if you've thought much about telepathy you might have naively assumed that telepathy is you hearing me think that isn't what it is i think telepathy is you seeing what i mean and it's not something which happens dramatically it is a function of eloquence you know first you have the speaker who is boring you to death then you have the speaker who at least holds your attention then you have the speaker of whom it is said she paints a picture it means we're moving toward poetry well it's possible to imagine a transformation of the neural processing of language it may be a behavioral possibility it may not even require a gene shift where then we would see what we each mean you know there's this persistent idea promulgated by robert graves in the white goddess among other people that there was once what he calls an ursprach a primal language so emotionally intense that to be in the presence of poetry declaimed in this language is to see the poetry and that this is what the lost poetics of the high paleolithic were about and probably it was pharmacologically assisted that you could gather people in the presence of a great bard or singer and that person could then create telepathic modalities and that telepathic modality that richer more unifying language was the thing which was suppressing the formation of ego the ego speaks and hears through sound the super ego projects images and is perceived as images now it's very interesting at least to me that in the pineal gland of ordinary human beings there is a compound called a deneroglomerotropine which when analyzed in inorganic or just in the normal nomenclature of organic chemistry turns out to be a beta-carbolene closely related to harmoline well is it possible that we are as close as a one gene mutation away from a shift that would switch our processing of audio input into the visual field and that then we would cross over into a realm of beheld understanding and that this is the evolutionary leap that we're trying to make that it's in the body not in the technology in the body there is actually going to be a minor a one gene click to another channel and then we will be able to see what we mean and i maintain that if you can see what somebody means you are that person contrast it contrast it to ordinary communication ordinary communication is achieved through small mouth noises as primates we have a throat and voice arrange a voice box arrangement that allows us to produce small mouth noises for hours if necessary i'm the living proof of it but it's not a very efficient mode of communication because what happens is i have a thought i look in a culturally sanctioned dictionary which i have copied into my head i translate the thought into an acoustical signal using my mouth which moves across space which enters your ears you rush to your interior dictionary and you construct my meaning out of your dictionary now notice that this process rests on a very shaky assumption it rests on the assumption that your dictionary and my dictionary were published by the same folks in the same year if your dictionary is different from mine you will not correctly reconstruct my meaning and we will have what we call misunderstanding notice how among us as a species one of the most bring down things you can say to somebody is would you please explain to me what i just said because it means oh boy here comes trouble now you're going to find out that you know people didn't understand you they horribly misunderstood and and the communication is very provisional the amount of noise in the circuit is huge well then contrast this to i utter something and it condenses as a sculpture in the air and you and i then become its observers and we rotate this syntactical object and we look at it we regard it from many points of view this is not ambiguous or it's certainly considerably less ambiguous than this reconstruction from interiorized dictionaries so perhaps what all this is about is evolutionary pressure on our languages to become visual and therefore to become more unified and less riddled with noise which creates misunderstanding which creates horrible social realities yeah i'm not just in the middle of reading a book called oh michael talbot's book uh-huh he was talking about uh visual experiences being about 50 percent based on meaning and additions internally to you know what's coming through originally so it sounds like you still have a transmission problem translation yes although what you could do with a visible language would be very challenging i mean we could do many things with it it's not an outlandish it's not a completely outlandish idea in nature it occurs there's a there's a wonderful phenomenon in nature which is worth talking about to sort of legitimate such a far out notion which is as you all probably know um octopi can change color this is one of those things you learn on those science specials on tv this concludes tape two our program continues with tape three our program continues with tape three octopi can change color well most people i think assume that they do this for camouflage that would be a reasonable assumption they don't do it for camouflage let's talk about octopi for just a moment first of all they're mollusks they divided from our evolutionary lines 700 million years ago they're related to escargot they have no backbone for crying out loud they're not even vertebrates but what is always said in biology classes about octopi is that they're a wonderful example of parallel evolution because their optical system is very much like a mammalian optical system well why is this well it's because they evolved in a in an environment the reef environment that is an environment all as dense with signals as a rainforest is and um an octopus is soft bodied it can not only change color but it can also change its surface from smooth and rubbery to bumpy pimply rugos ribbed so forth and so on and also because it is soft bodied and in an aqueous environment it can fold and unfold and reveal and conceal parts of its body very very quickly well all of these behaviors and physiological characteristics go together to make the octopus an excellent visual communicator and the color changes the blushes traveling dots and bars that these creatures manifest and the squids do it too uh our language and if you're interested in this there's a wonderful book by a guy named monahan called communication and non-communication among the cephalopoidea and he goes as far as creating a grammar for this stuff well so then in a way you know if you pull back from the mundane assumptions about this what's happening is the octopus wears its mind on its skin it is dressed in its mental state one octopus encountering another can tell its mood how recently it's eaten how recently it's had sex whether it's ovulating all by looking and so they the only way an octopus can have a private thought is by squirting ink into the water and then hiding inside it this is essentially its correction fluid for misspoken octopi you see so in a sense this is what i think we are are being beckoned toward that we want to clothe ourselves in language we do it in a to a degree in a funny way i mean if you want to think about virtual reality this is a virtual reality all this stuff these fixtures the architecture the infrastructure the road these are ideas it was an idea and it has then been summoned into matter by the the allotment of funds the spending of money you the hiring of craftsmen, so forth and so on. Our whole civilization is an excreted set of interlocking ideas, agreements. We're like coral animals. And we, somewhere, you know, there's this naked, pulpy creature, but, you know, clothed in denim, clothed in a harder shell produced by Mercedes or Chevrolet, moving around inside a larger environment produced by the state of Colorado, and so forth and so on. So I think octopi offer an excellent metaphoric example of what naked-mindedness would be. And some of these octopi, as I said, they evolved in the coastal reef domain, but that's a very competitive domain. Everybody in the ocean wants to be there, because that's where the sunlight and the food is. So if you're smart, you'll try and evolve into a more hostile niche. And some of these octopi have become what are called benthic, or abyssal. It means they exist in the parts of the ocean where light never reaches. Yes, and they have retained this communication ability by switching over to interiorly generated phosphorescence. So there are species of octopi which actually are studded with organs that have the equivalent of eyelids over them, but they're flasher lights. So when you descend into the benthic depths of the ocean, you enter a domain where all one octopus ever sees of another octopus is its linguistic productivity, because that's interior-generated light that can be seen. And I think, you know, if you want to set the compass of virtual reality towards something worth writing home about, then producing an octopus environment so that we could experience this kind of thing would be a kind of proto-telepathic playpen of some sort. Yeah? I guess I'm skeptical enough, but octopi, I don't want to introduce colors that are not really because of what they're thinking of, but it's still worth a lot of it, as we need it. Aha, so you think that subterfuge enters here, too. Yeah, that was my real question. My real question is, last night when you were discussing the role of psychedelics in human evolution, and you were going by a strictly Darwinian theory. Right. I assume since your researcher that you were sheltered in various endeavors, that you entertained other theories. And if so, have you considered a possibility that psychedelics may influence evolution, the evolution of human kind in very direct light? In other words, have a direct effect upon DNA, so that the selection of... Well, you want me to... It's a central dogma of biology, that information we can get out of DNA, but can't get back in directly. In other words, it can only be selected for over a period of generations. Have you ever played around this period of... Yeah, well... Well, you raise a lot of issues. First of all, since the discovery of retroviruses, of which the HIV virus is one, we now know that it is not always information transcripted from DNA to RNA to protein. The retroviruses transcript from RNA to DNA. So, the central dogma, which is that the genome is not being altered by the environment, is sort of shaky at this point. You bring up a very interesting point, which has never, to my mind, been really thrashed out in orthodox science, which is, if you had a bunch of these psychedelic molecules, and we could raise them up to the size of loaves of bread, or something like that, what you would notice about them is they're all what are called, by chemists, planar, meaning they tend to be flat. They're not lumpy. They're flat. Well, if you look at DMT or harmine, harmine is built off a pentexel group, and with two benzene rings off of it. It is the perfect size to slip in between two nucleotides in DNA. It can actually bond into the DNA there. Now, many drugs do this. These drugs are called dimers. The usual problem with a dimer that will intercalate, this is the other term, intercalate, means slide between the rungs of the DNA, is it usually deforms the DNA. It, like, passes a bulge along it, and then transcription is difficult. But these indole hallucinogens can dimer with DNA without disrupting its structural integrity. This is why I believe that this is the source of the vision. That, and, you know, orthodox biologists just roll their eyes at this idea and say, well, now you've made a very common error here. You've confused genetic information with information. Don't you understand that genetic information is just a sequence of codons coding for protein? And, you know, that has no relationship to your memory of Aunt Minnie's face. However, by being so unwielding on that point, they create a huge problem for their brothers and sisters across the hall who are trying to understand memory because the molecular theory of memory is a nightmare. Here's the problem. Every molecule in your body is changed every five to seven years depending on who you talk to, except neurons. The nerves are generally the nerves you're born with or the nerves you die with. But it's an absolute no-no to suggest that memory is lodged in the neurons. Well, but if Aunt Minnie died 45 years ago and you can still remember the dear woman's face when she used to walk you in the park, then every molecule of your body has been swapped out five times since she quit the plane. How can you have this memory of Aunt Minnie? And then they say, well, they don't say, actually. They just throw up their hands. Now, to the people who say DNA can't store any kind of information other than codon sequences for proteins, they have to explain why then 90% of the genome seems devoted to junk sequencing that does not produce protein, that does, in fact, not do anything that anybody knows about. It seems to me that we might as well just take the path of least resistance and say if the neurons are the only part of the body that persists throughout life, if the memories persist throughout life, then you've got two choices. Either the memories are in the neurons or the memories were never stored in the body in the first place. And if you believe that, well, then the obligation to explain just where they were stored is hard upon you and the mechanism for retrieving them. So, I think molecular biology, by being so reductionist, has made certain problems in neurophysiology and higher cortical functioning almost insoluble. You know, for years and years, it was held that the... this was another one of these central dogmas of biology. It was held that information could move from the nucleus of the neuron to the synapse, but that there was no transport mechanism for moving any molecular species from the synapse back to the nucleus. So, consequently, they said learning cannot take place in the nucleus of the neuron because the materials for learning, which would be present in the synapse, modifications through experience, there's no transport system. And this was dogma until 10 years ago. Well, then, they discovered what's called axioplasmic transport, and they, by putting labeled compounds in the synapse, they were able to locate these labeled compounds later, complexed with nuclear material in the neuron, proving to the most diehard materialist that synaptic material was, in fact, moving backward to the neuron. So, I think that, you know, there's much that isn't understood about how all this works. Something worth pointing out, you know, science seeks closure and explanation, explanatory closure. My brother one time made a little aphorism, which I think says it all on this subject. He said to me once, actually on a mushroom trip, he said, have you ever noticed how, as the sphere of understanding grows ever larger, necessarily the surface area of ignorance gets ever bigger? Seems perfectly clear. You know, a simple-minded way of saying that is the bigger you build the bonfire, the more darkness you will reveal. Yeah. And also, any progress really comes from outside the context of the paradigm that's having the experience. I mean, it really, to my knowledge, almost everything that's really been advanced in any, you know, in science or philosophy, it's really something that's come from outside the context of the paradigm. Yes, well, some of you have probably read Thomas Kuhn's book, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, where he shows, you know, that it's never the way they tell it afterwards. The aftertelling is always about the primary insight, the careful experiment, the gathering of data, the correlation. Actually, it doesn't work like that at all. It's entirely psychic, piecemeal, ruled by synchronicity. One of the most interesting things, I'll tell this story and then we can go to lunch because I think, you know, science has great pretensions about itself. I mean, it basically regards itself as a meta-theory. It regards itself as capable of passing judgment on all other theories. They are supposed to submit themselves to science to be told whether they're real or not. Yeah, like a religion. Well, how many people know that, you know, modern science was founded by René Descartes in the early 17th century. What were the circumstances under which Descartes founded modern science? René Descartes was a 19-year-old basically ne'er-do-well and he decided that he would go wenching and soldiering across Europe which was a thing that young men of certain class did at that time. And so he joined a Habsburg army that was laying siege to Prague in the summer of 1619 and after they had taken care of the problem there in Prague this Habsburg army began to retreat across southern Germany and on the evening of now there's a lot of arm wrestling about this but let's just say the 17th of August this army made camp near the little town of Ulm in southern Germany which synchronicity freaks pay attention. Ulm will later be the birthplace of Albert Einstein. worth noting but that night Descartes in the barracks had a dream and an angel appeared to him and the angel said the conquest of nature is to be achieved through number and measurement and he was thunderstruck. he took that angelic revelation and turned it into modern science. Modern science was founded by an angel. You know they don't tell you this at MIT. You know it's astonishing how things which claim roots in rationalism are actually among some of the most irrational productions in the historical continuum. It appears that our development our history our histories have always been created at the promptings of invisible voices. I mean Socrates who is at the very center of what's called thinking by western civilization Socrates had a demon D-E-A M-O-N it was a little voice it told it was his crap detector it told him the difference between profound philosophical thinking and bullpucky and so you know the edifice of western thinking built on Platonism owes its debt to an invisible agency speaking from hyperspace so does modern science a la Descartes how much more of this I mean we don't care if artists talk to angels because we've our definition of them is that they're screwballs but to believe that an enterprise like modern science has to trace its way back to the same ecstatic roots is I think very suggestive that the world is stranger than we can suppose and that we need to open these channels of communication to these invisible worlds probably the next great paradigm shift will be enunciated by a mushroom an angel an elf an alien what have you yeah repetition yeah the first few times I did it I couldn't get any grip at all on it and by talking a lot and trying to describe it you slowly slowly build up a map so about the logos the logos is this phenomenon that was sort of the centerpiece of greco hellenic spirituality what it is is it's a voice in the head that people strove to attain for a thousand years this was the sine qua non of intellectual accomplishment in the greco roman world and the logos told you the right way to live and this is sort of what you get with psilocybin you get a voice that can confound you with the depth and brilliance of its answers and one of the great you know one of the puzzles of trying to understand greco hellenic spirituality is what were they talking about and if this ever was a general phenomenon then what happened to it why do we not experience this this is not well understood I mean the rational scholars who have created our vision of Greece basically just don't even want to talk about this they would rather gloss over it you know one of the things that sort of relates to all this is I think human beings are a lot more malleable than we tend to imagine in other words we imagine that people in the distant past or in Greece or somewhere were just like us except they were living in a different time and place there's no way to find out of course because they're all dead but there are certain episodes in the evolution of western culture that suggest that people may be much more plastic than we ordinarily suppose first example would be how can it be that in the middle 1500s perspective was discovered I mean how do you discover perspective this is very hard I think for modern people to understand because it's a given for us I mean we see in perspective we accept it as a quality of the world rather than a cultural artifact put in place at a certain moment but in fact during the renaissance only the most inspired people could paint in perspective on the natch most people they had complex devices called perspectographs that would project over the scene a receding grid and then people would essentially fill in the lines now another example of this kind of thing that's not so well known but that is an example that Marshall McLuhan makes a lot of is St. Augustine the great father of the Christian church he had a reputation for being a very holy man and the accounts of his contemporaries say that the way people would satisfy themselves that St. Augustine had a pipeline to God is they would bring him scripture the Bible essentially and open it in front of him and let him look at it and then they would close the book and question him about what was there and he could always tell them and they were amazed as far as we can tell St. Augustine was the only man in Europe who could read silently nobody else could do it was regarded as a miracle now we all read silently and there may be a few unfortunate individuals among us who move their lips while they read but that's the only vestigial trace we have of this previous cultural mode where everyone to read meant to read aloud no one could conceive of any other way of doing it the logo seems to me a kind of similar thing it was a mental behavior function which for reasons which are probably complex and unknowable slipped out of reach that's why it seems to me these psychedelics are very close to being able to modify our behaviors along these kinds of lines because there are a number of behavioral and experiential possibilities that we suppress I mean I think it's just as an example of how little we know about what's going on look at the Gaffin don't look at it but conceive of the Gaffinburg spot the G spot now we all know what this is clearly people were looking for it for a long time how come they only discovered it 12 years ago I mean if something that major can be overlooked then it's hard to imagine what might have been overlooked I mean that's pretty central into the project of being a human being and apparently it was unknown until very recently so yes the logos was probably what I call the Gaian mind and that at a certain point in cultural development people just became so chuckle headed that the Gaian mind just said the hell with how it works with psilocybin yeah well I mean I take when I take psilocybin I take it on an empty stomach I don't fast or anything like that I just don't eat for six hours I don't call that fasting and then I take it in silent darkness that's number one very important the next thing is weigh the dose you must weigh the dose because five grams is what you want and I've had over and over the experience of showing somebody what five grams is much a fourth that much yeah well that's the problem that's why you don't have elves in the attic and bats in the belfry like I do you know and so then you take it and I take it on an empty stomach and a lot of people don't like the taste I don't really understand that I just chew them up I sit with them and I chew them up and then huh dried none of this mixing in applesauce or any of that malarkey I mean what's that about oh well fresh grams because there's more than a you know there's a huge water loss there and then it takes people sometimes say it came on within five minutes or it came dynamics to imagine that it could come on that fast for me it comes on almost always at the one hour and twenty minute mark I think it can come on sooner than that I think I'm fairly resistant to these things in the hour after I the bummers that you're afraid are going to jump out at you as soon as you get loaded if you will carry out the examination of conscience you'll be so bored with that by the time the compound actually hits that you usually don't have to pay any dues because you face the fact that you're a jerk fifty times in and I should say in the time preceding that you may have to go to the bathroom once you may it makes your nose run which is a funny thing it also makes you yawn these are definitely qualities of psilocybin not related to its psychoactivity and I in other words you decide ahead of time I am going to sit here and do this because at about the hour and fifteen minute mark it will begin hitting you with stuff like you would really be more comfortable downstairs or you know it is awfully hot in here why don't you get up and adjust the thermostat all this stuff you say no we holding the space and sit there and then it begins to come on and it comes the image I have is like a jellyfish or a silk scarf or something like that it just kind of drifts down and surrounds you and at that point I guess I pray I say to it you know I'm completely in your hands please don't hurt me you know I'm yours I'm completely committed I've held nothing back so don't burn me please and then there is a kind of it's hard to describe a kind of potential begins to build up and you say hmm the rush hasn't begun but it's you can almost close your eyes and see millions of little psilocybin molecules elbowing serotonin molecules out of the way and fitting themselves into the receptor site and the electron spin resonance dynamics is beginning to shift and the whole thing is about to take off at that point I smoke furiously and that usually is all it takes and it comes on and it the first rush is really astonishing sometimes it's more mind boggling than others but I can remember situations where we just see it coming and say oh my god you know it's miles wide and miles high where are you going to run to you know it's just good grief you know I guess I'm not going to execute that decision then it just hits and it's like a tidal wave I mean I have the feeling when I'm doing it in California that everybody from Vancouver to Tijuana has just crawled under their desk because you can't imagine this is happening between my ears you know it's more like an asteroid must have fallen in the Pacific Ocean and raised some enormous incoming wave it's what it's sort of like it's like watching a thermonuclear explosion through 50 feet of crystal clear glass so you know you're perfectly calm it's not getting at you but the energy that is being released in your presence is awesome and then it and sometimes in that first pass you actually the linguistic machinery is burned out that you've probably seen these scenes where they will test a hydrogen bomb and they set up cameras a quarter mile from ground zero a half mile a mile two miles and then when they actually detonate the bomb they get the view from the first camera and then they switch to the second camera as the first camera is have as this thing spreads out toward you and then it does what it wants to do it tells you what it wants to tell you and it's highly unpredictable I mean you cannot people always say you should ask it a question this seems absurd to me I my life was in turmoil, I did ask a question. I wrote it down ahead of time and the question was, am I doing the right thing with my life? And then when I got in there and I posed the question and the answer came back instantly. It was a ripoff from Lyndon Johnson. It said, what kind of a chicken shit question is that to ask me? I said, oh sorry, didn't mean to presume, you know. I said, get your act together and then we'll have a conversation, but if that's what you want to talk about, you should have taken MDMA. And then, you know, paralleling what we talked about this morning, and again I'm just giving you my subjective take on it. It's like I come into a place, it's hard to describe, it's a feeling, and the content of the feeling is, now the elves are near, but they won't appear unless I invoke them. And, you know, I wish I could tell you that I chant in Mundayan or something like that, but I don't. Well, I stole a line from an old, old I Love Lucy program, where Ethel is talking to Lucy about UFOs, and Lucy says she talks to the UFOs, and Ethel says, well, how can you talk to UFOs? And Lucy said, well, it's simple. I just say, come in little green men, come in little green men, and that's what I do. I say, come in little green men, and then there is a, and women if there are any out there, and then there is a, it's like a, it's like, it's like a marching band, it's like a Nepalese marching band is what it's like, and it comes from a distance, like there's a place in my vision that's small, a little dancing light, and a, and a little faint sound, and the light comes closer, and the sound gets louder, until finally, you know, they pick me up on their shoulders, and with tubas blaring, and sackbut, and rebeck, and all of this stuff, and then they carry me around, and talk to me, and it's, the whole thing is shot through with such a weird sense of zaniness, Irishness, Joyce-ishness, I mean, it's almost unbearable, it's so, I don't know, not exactly Disney-esque, because their humor tends to be a little more savage than that, and then that is part of the first wave, and then the rest of the trip unfolds pretty much as you, there's a kind of a pushing and pulling that goes on, you can direct it, each one of these plants does have a character of its own, and, sure, one of the most puzzling things about these, these plants, is that they have characters that seem irreducible, for instance, psilocybin, it is the science fiction drug, in other words, it says, you know, we have been denizens of this planet for 400 million years, our original home planet is in the M5-83C system, we are connected via hyperspace to all intelligent life forms in the galaxy, it shows you enormous machines in orbit around alien planets, it talks about the end of history, and the collectivizing of humanity, and it's this enormous hortatory, salvational, dramatic, science fiction type scenario, well, then you take ayahuasca, which in molecular terms is just a few nitrogens are moved around, I mean, it's basically the same thing, and you get a completely different message, you, you, you, you feel the energy of the rainforest, and the rivers, and you, it's very feminine, you think about childbirth, you think about the continuity of generations, you think about the, the, uh, mystery of the meat, you think about tantric sexuality, it's all redirected back into the human and natural world in some way, and then, of course, DMT, which I described this morning, which the DMT elves are not from outer space, or they don't present themselves that way, in fact, one of the odd things about the DMT thing is that you have the feeling that this space that you break into, even though it's large, some people even refer to the dome of DMT, that tells you they really were there, but wherever this huge vaulted space is, you have the feeling, although it's hard to explain how you know this, but you have the feeling that you're way, way, way underground, which fits with the elf motif, you're in the hall of the mountain king, you're under the hills, with the, you know, the little people who retreated under the hills, uh, the character of these things is, uh, one of the most puzzling things, uh, about them. And how do you relate all these different species of, uh, gremlins to the, uh, the logos that shows the part of this one? Well, that's a real question. The logos seems more, it, first of all, it isn't, it doesn't crack jokes, and, and do quadruple entendre puns, and stuff like that. It's more like a wise and loving teacher. Uh, these DMT things are, you know, it's a troop of maddened elves, and they are just doing their own thing. And then, with ayahuasca, though some people claim they contact an entity, it hasn't been like that for me. It seems to me that on ayahuasca, you, you become like a, a camera. You just fly through a visual world. I mean, after a good ayahuasca trip, you just feel like your eyes are bugging out of your head. I mean, it's like buying prints on Madison Avenue, you know, and, and you've just been looking, and looking, and looking, and looking, and you, you literally have to give your eyes a rest after an ayahuasca trip. And the ayahuasca visions are more, they seem to cover a broader spectrum. The psilocybin hallucinations tend toward this highly polished, machine-like, insect-like, outer space bit. And the ayahuasca hallucinations are wonderful pastels, laces, layering of colors. And then, one of the most interesting things to me about ayahuasca, and I just cannot understand how this works. If I could, I'd, I'd be Erte or somebody. And that is that you, in the middle of the ayahuasca trip, you can suggest motifs. You can lead it, so that, for instance, you can say to it, uh, Art Deco. And suddenly there will be thousands of candy dishes, cigarette lighters, champagne buckets, automobiles, stained glass windows, doorknobs, silverware, all rolling in black space in front of you, all the perfect exemplification of this aesthetic, the Art Deco aesthetic. And then you can say to it, okay, uh, Italian Baroque. And it just, like that, suddenly, altar pieces, Madonnas, uh, martyred saints, uh, and fantastic scroll work, and fleur-de-lis. And you can say, well, surprise me. And then you will get a coherent style, like Art Deco, like Italian Baroque, except that it's, nobody's ever bothered to realize it on this planet. But it's as coherent. Uh, it's like, you know, 20 years ago, there was no such thing as Southwest, as a style. You know, this weird thing coming out of Santa Fe that I notice has planted its roots deep here as well. The turquoise and beige endlessness of feathers and hammered titanium and all that. Well, that's an aesthetic that has cohered in the last 20 years and come into being. There seem to be an infinite number of these things. As different as the bronzes of the Han Dynasty are to a Dali or a Pollock or a Bosch. And, uh, and then you can say to it, going beyond the surprise me challenges, what I always say to it is, uh, I want to see more of what you are for yourself. And then it's like there's this low organ tone and it begins to lift the veils and the temperature in the room drops about 20 degrees. And after about 20 seconds of that, you just say, enough of how you are for yourself. Because you can tell what's happening is, it's starting to reveal something so peculiar and so untailored for the human mind or eye that you become afraid. You say, you know, can we go back to dancing mice, Art Deco cigarette lighters and Baroque altarpieces, please? This is turning into deep water as far as I'm concerned. So, uh, yes? What happens on, uh, higher than, uh, if anything, higher than five grams per hour? Oh, that's a good question. Good question. It requires a small detour into pharmacology. The concept, which all pharmacologists are familiar with and which you should be too if you're going to deal in this realm, called LD50. This is not a pretty notion, but a necessary one. It stands for lethal dose 50. What does this mean? It means if we have a hundred mice, how much psilocybin do we have to give each mouse to kill half of them? Do you see? LD50. Half the sample dies at the LD50 dose level, whether it's graduate students or rats. Now, when you're designing a drug or when you're thinking about a drug, what you want is a drug with an extremely high LD50 opposed to its effective dose. So, say the effective dose of psilocybin is probably about .5 milligrams per kilogram. And the LD50 is probably, uh, 200 milligrams per kilogram. The LD50 of psilocybin is 400 times the effective dose. This is a pharmacologist's way of saying this is very, very safe. A pound wouldn't kill you. I don't think. It might be getting close, but you'd have to eat in that range to die. Now, some drugs have horrendous LD50 to effective dose profiles. Unfortunately, and I hope I don't rain on anybody's parade here, MDMA has a terrible LD50 profile. The effective dose is 125 milligrams. You can kill yourself with a thousand milligrams. So, that's not good at all. Because, sure as hell, some street person or some depressed person or some maniac is going to take a thousand milligrams. And then you've got a stiff on your hands. So, yeah. I recently read some info on MDMA indicating that uh, uh, uh, serotonin, depressed serotonin levels on MDMA, uh, uh, uh, uh, well, the serotonin stays low in your body for biology at the kidney. Where it's going to related substance called E. Uh, the serotonin levels are depressed for only two hours and the researcher indicated that his conclusion was that MDMA had some physiological toxicity that he did not have and therefore it might be wise to avoid it for that reason. So, in fact, I've read an article that it's destroying the serotonin receptor sites. I've heard about a liver test before and after, about 3,500 milligrams. Was there a difference? There was a difference. Well, I think MDMA is, I don't want to trash MDMA. It's changed a lot of people's lives and saved relationships and so forth and so on. But to me, it's a perfect example of why you're better off taking plants. Because here was this drug. Somebody invented it. They gave it to a few friends. It seemed to be wonderful for solving personal problems. So, without any collection of human data, this thing becomes an item in the underground. Well, and so then thousands of people take it. The psychological effects seem completely benign. It's a wonderful thing. The physiological effects, it's a very disturbing profile. It isn't exactly as you said. It's not that it destroys the serotonin receptor site. It's that nerves, neurons, are covered by these very delicate structures called dendritic spines. Now, nobody knows what dendritic spines do, but every neuron in your body has them. And when you take MDMA, it mows them down. They just, they go away. Now, so then you get two schools of thought. One says, well, my God, anything impacting the physical brain that dramatically should be stayed away from. And the other camp says, well, do you see any behavioral changes in people who take MDMA a lot? Do you see any physical destruction, seizures, blindness, anything? And the answer is no. So they say, well, here we have histological evidence that this thing is making major physiological changes in the dendrites, and no behavioral sequela to back up that this is of any consequence. Well, my position being basically a very conservative person is in that case, wait. You know, they're doing work on this in a dozen labs around the country. They'll figure it out. In the meantime, take psilocybin or mescaline or something else that has been sanctioned because you just do not want to insult the physical brain. You know, that's the whole name of the game. You have to keep the brain in good shape. Yeah. Could we go back to his question? Once you're past the Traeger dose, is it worthwhile to start to step up? Oh, yeah. That's where we were talking. That's why we started talking about LD50 because I wanted to explain to you that taking a drug like a compound like psilocybin, if the effective dose is 20 milligrams, 20 milligrams for somebody who weighs 135 pounds, well, then looking at the pharmacological data, they should be able to take 2,000 milligrams without any trouble at all. That's a thousand times, that's a hundred times more. But in fact, what happens is as you raise the dose is that the psychological presentation becomes unbearable. It becomes so strange that you fear for your sanity in a good old Edgar Allan Poe-ish phrase, you know. It gets stranger and stranger. And you know, I've talked to pretty naive people who have overdosed. Usually the way these overdose situations occur is people are gathering mushrooms in the wild and they start eating them and then they just keep eating them and then they realize they've eaten 4 times more than the effective dose. And this is where you get into places where you don't know what to say because if you tell people, they'll throw a net over you. But you want to say because you're so personally disturbed. This is where the flying saucers land and the rectal examinations begin and you're told that you're the Messiah and they, you know, it becomes quirkier and quirkier. So I think you have to, you know, I'm very admiring of people who can take very high doses but I find it quite challenging enough in the 5 to 7 gram range. A friend of mine says of psilocybin that every time he takes it he tries to stand more, meaning more of the vision because it is filtering itself. It's definitely filtering itself. This is why beginners almost never have bad trips because somebody in there looks at your clipboard and says, oh, this guy has never done this before so lay off the rough stuff. Just, you know, bring them through the standard number. It's the people who consider themselves experienced, you know, who've done it 20, 30, 40 times. He says, you know, we can take the gloves off with this guy and, you know, it always amazes me. I sometimes meet people who say, you know, I've taken mushrooms 50 times and I've never had a bad trip and I think, you know, lucky soul because when it goes left, it's hard, you know, it's hard. You have to really then, you know, do not your mantras bungle is the best advice I can give you because you need to steer back towards the mainstream. Now, maybe at this point this is a good point at which to talk about what do you do when the going gets rough? There are two things, at least, that you can do that are very effective. The first is, and it's a very simple thing, but people in our culture seem to be resistant to this, is you sing, you force air into your lungs and body and you chant, you sing, anything you want and it will radically alter the parameters. There's a certain place in psilocybin that is my uh, which I call the meat locker and then I don't like this place, you know, and meat locker is a mild term for it. It's more like, uh, you know, the morgue for the homicide unit or something. Whenever I start drifting that way, I sing. And then you can navigate through it. The other thing you can do, although this is sometimes trickier, is, uh, smoke cannabis. This is what those bombers are for that you rolled in the first hour while you were waiting for it to come on is as soon as it begins to press in in some really invasive or alarming way, just take a couple of hits of the good and chant and then you can bring it back on track. And also talk to it. Don't be afraid to say, you know, I don't like this. Take it off me. It's too peculiar. I'm not ready for this. It says, oh, sorry, uh, you know, back to dancing mice. Uh, yeah. Do, uh, different batches of mushrooms have wildly during concentrations of psilocybin? Well, there hasn't been a lot of work on this. Uh, Michael Buickley at Evergreen College years ago, grew stropharia cubensis by the method that's described in my book, the book I wrote with my brother. And what they discovered, see, psilocybin is 4-phosphoroxy-NN-dimethyltryptamine. That phosphorus group is removed as soon as it crosses, uh, the blood-brain barrier. So really, uh, what's active is, uh, a, organism Something worth mentioning. I suppose. It's worth mentioning is when I was into my Extraterrestrial phase when I was assuming that the mushroom was an extraterrestrial Either the extraterrestrial itself or something designed by some kind of an extraterrestrial It was very interesting to me that psilocybin is as I said for Phosphoroxy NN dimethyltryptamine. It is the only force substituted indole in nature the only one Well, if you were to search for evidence of extraterrestrial Tampering with the biome of this planet what you would look for is a unique compound occurring in one life form and no other Here it is folks this phosphorus group is unique And I've never read any description or discussion of what the evolutionary history of that why it would appear in an organism like that And not in any other That's just an aside because I'm always searching for the thumbprint of the alien It there may not be an alien thumbprint But the phosphorus group attached to psilocybin is a good candidate for it. Yeah Um Switching the subject only slightly the Descriptions that you've given of all of these experiences Although you uh have said that it varies widely There is a remarkable internal consistency Of your description that you're entering a world that seems to have Boundaries and entities that you've consistently encountered Again and again I've um spoken to Many other people over the years Some of whom I've known you a long time And nobody I've ever spoken to People who've taken high doses or Low doses have ever had Similar experiences Now clearly you've talked to people who have Maybe they were just being polite I'm wondering if you've ever experimented With your own experiences Like what Lily describes in programming and metaprogramming And to see You describe ways of evoking the energy Which certainly could be put into the context of Introducing programs into your experience True Have you worked with Different presuppositions going into this To see what the limits are Well my original presupposition was to try to have no presupposition at all And then out of that came all of these assumptions You're right that nobody has trips exactly like mine Although If you question people carefully You can begin to see what how it works For example You know I described this thing this morning the elves the presentational thing The high speed motion the gifts all that Well sometimes people will take dmt and they will come back and you'll realize that It's as though there is an archetype there Which has different levels in it And if I had to say what the archetype of dmt is It's the archetype of the circus And one time I saw a woman come out of dmt She was an anthropologist She had fairly high body weight And I could tell that she had not gotten a complete hit Came down we said okay, what was it? She said it was the saddest carnival in the world She said the carnival was closed All the tents had their flaps rolled down And there were just paper cups and candy wrappers blowing in the aisles in between them And the the ferris wheel was stopped Well, she was just at the edge of this thing And if you think about the archetype of the circus It is an interesting one First of all You have the three center rings Where wild and zany activity is continuously being presented Tiny cars keep arriving with 14 clowns in each one And they keep climbing out falling all over each other But it isn't all fun and games It has a strange erotic content And as a child I think my first awareness of what I would really call eros Was watching this beautiful long-haired woman in a tiny spangled costume Hanged by her teeth 120 feet above the center ring doing acrobatics So you've got so you've got the clown And you've got the lady in the tiny spangled costume And then off from the center ring You have these dark alleyways where the side shows are The Siamese twins and the goat boy and all the rest of it You know, and it has a very weird vibe about it So it can land you in any of these places But if you if you try and correlate people's experiences It seems to me that it's pretty clear that through Through their own life history and their own programming Nevertheless something is trying to poke through Now my dmt experience seems pretty radically different from other people's Although other people don't give any account at all I mean it's amazing how inarticulate people are You they come down you say how was it and they say was far out You say you know you don't get out of here with that rap You know how was it and you say well Well They can't give a good account on psilocybin I think most people experience something very much like what I describe Huge machines a sense of danger to the earth Apocalyptic visions The idea that someone will come and help I'm pretty resistant to all the flotsam and jetsam of the new age I mean, I don't spend a moment worrying about the exact physical location of Atlantis or Stuff like that and I think people it inflates their personal Mythologies and intellectual misconceptions, but there there is something trying to get through that's why this exercise Show me what you are for yourself is Is really a good one and maybe my trips are so weird because I have always worshipped weirdness So I can go further down that road without being alarmed while somebody else You know would pull back One of the problems is that we haven't we don't have complete maps of these places at this stage in exploring that new world What we have essentially are the scribbled diaries of frightened explorers And we don't know if Explorer A is talking about the same river system as Explorer B Or whether they were on opposite sides of the planet or the universe Building a coherent picture of the psychedelic dimension would be the first challenge to us to a rational approach to understanding Is that the first book? No, I read that I read the first book Well, it actually is a map. Talk about weird. This is one of the weirdest things you would ever read But it has an amazing ring of truth in it and in it he presents a map of all of the realms of beings that exist that he's visited Visited is just normal consciousness. It's almost an anti-psychedelic description But it's pretty consistent with some of the things you were discussing this morning Because this is where you go when you die And it's also where you go when you sleep In fact, he talks about classes you attend in your sleep And he describes these levels upon levels of entities coexistence Well, I read the first book and I was puzzled by how much of it didn't seem familiar to me Like I remember in the first book he talks about a world that's just like this world except the cars are nine feet wide That would be a very puzzling psychedelic experience to go to that world I knew someone who was very close to him and I don't want to set off any lawsuits here But I once cornered this person and said so what about it? And he said don't worry. You don't have to worry. This is not getting close to your bailiwick at all Buddhism of the Mahayanas has you know a tremendously complex system of levels and entities wrathful Buddhas and Dharmapalas and peaceful entities And I think that that's pretty interesting as a phenomenological description of mind I reject the philosophical premise of Buddhism because I think it's You know an unbelievably uncompromising kind of nihilism But Buddhism as it's pitched in America soft pedals that a lot You know they don't they don't present it as a form of nihilism But I think ultimately it is in the most positive sense But still I'm of the school that follows Alfred North Whitehead who said say what you may There are certain stubborn facts And you know that's not a very Buddhist point of view Yeah If I can control myself and not do it too often The problem is cannabis does so many other wonderful things And I tend to use it for those other wonderful things But if I were totally dedicated to vision Then I would only smoke once a week Because then you completely come to equilibrium And then you know I again I think people do it Not wrong but not the way you should do it if you want visions You should do it the way you do all these other things Alone in silent darkness and at high doses Bursts of hallucination on cannabis are hard to control and predict But sometimes they're as intense as anything can be If you read 19th century descriptions of cannabis use by people like Fitzhugh Ludlow And the Club de Hashashin and that crowd Where they were eating the hashish It's very clear that it was the LSD of the 19th century I mean nobody can read those descriptions without realizing These people were loaded for sure They were thoroughly and completely smashed To be able to write those kinds of accounts Yeah, go ahead So I was interested you said you spoke a lot at the start of the mushroom trip And when I spoke a lot at the start of the trip Which tends to really confuse Henry And then just like realize It has an effect which And I'm not sure that's a good effect In terms of getting the learning Shall we say From both our accounts Well you didn't exactly make clear to me what the effect was It fuzzes you out going into Well it depends on the scope I suppose if you have a very top grade sense of me It will be one thing It will be something totally different What it does to me is it just slightly cuts my anxiety You know I'm able to let the thing unfold of its own I'm not I don't know I mean I have a very A lifelong Intense relationship to cannabis And I basically make my living Out of being able to do feats of memory And you know cannabis is supposed to trash your memory So I don't you know maybe I'm different But I resist any maybe I'm different argument Because it's malarkey Nobody's different enough That they can You know In terms of your articulateness And memory recall When you're at the peak of a time of experience Is it that you still You know Speak as clearly then I mean I'll give it a little tongue-tap No more so My great dream is That as my powers of locution fade with old age That cannabis will be legalized Then I can sit in front of you and smoke And my career can be pushed 20 years further into the future The way I use cannabis is to think And I do a lot of thinking I do a lot And I At night before I go to bed I smoke And then I play the tapes of the day And then I understand what happened If I didn't have cannabis I don't think I would be Sort of At sea Or a kind of a space case Because I never get what somebody really meant Really intended Really had in mind Till I play the tapes stoned And then I see Aha! That's what the agenda was That's what was going on You didn't go to sleep afterwards? Oh yeah Yeah And if I don't smoke Then I'm insomniac Yeah I don't know how far you want to go about this But I'm really interested in how you can hear it And that's one And all of the experiences together What we talked about Kind of complete that Okay Well LSD Again You remember I'm only speaking for myself Because there is no other way to approach it I found LSD very interesting But ultimately kind of frustrating Because I wanted visions And to me what LSD by itself does It does a lot of slippery and hard to name stuff It accelerates and changes the quality of thought It Hmm Well basically that's it It does something to the quality of thought But I had been reading Aldous Huxley And Havelock Ellis And those people And I kept saying Where are the ruins of alien civilizations? Where are the jeweled tapestries? And then fiddling around with LSD I discovered that if I would Take it with mescaline Then it became the psychedelic experience That I was seeking But in and of itself It's kind of psychoanalytic It's sort of like cleaning up your act It often focuses you on your own personal stuff And you know I have to confess to you I'm I don't I'm not that interested in my own personal stuff Probably because it's so horrendous But I I don't like personalized trips I like cosmic vision information trips And and then mescaline Mescaline is you have to take a lot to get it to really do what you want it to do And it being an amphetamine has a not a very good LD50 profile It's not like MDMA Where 10 times the effective dose you're in real trouble But probably 40 times the effective dose And you'd be sweating bullets So and then just the nature of my life I've not had as much to do with mescaline as these other things I'm really a vision freak And people say you know well there's feeling And there's insight And there's this and that But the reason I'm so fixated on vision Or the excuse I give Somebody said it's because you're a double Scorpio But to me it's the To me it's the proof That it's not coming from me I can come up with insights I can come up with funny ideas But I can't come up with objects Never before seen by the human eye or mind And so when the vision start Then I feel this is the transpersonal part of the trip This isn't my unconscious My memories my fears my hopes This is something else Yeah Last night you were talking about Boundary dissolution and ego reduction In what you described this morning How do they relate? How do boundary dissolution and How do your descriptions of the trip this morning Relate particularly to ego Well I think in very practical terms They show you that everything you know is wrong You know? I mean how can the ego survive that piece of information It just puts in your lap Incontrovertible evidence That everything you ever thought or believed is hokum And that's extraordinarily humbling And that word humbling Means the feeling you have when your ego is reduced You know? Humble yourself enough and you'll begin to feel humiliated And you know that's a deeper ego reduction I think they Aside from any magical chemical effect They might have on ego They're just simply showing you The true size of the universe And your place in it And you know in our down personal lives Every man, every woman, a king or a queen I mean we build castles in the air Our career, our children, our whatever Well then you get into those places You just say you know How preposterous This is a dangerous kind of question Is there any gender difference in these things? For men and women? Male and ego being? Well that's an interesting question I'm interested in that also in terms of the history Yeah You mean what we talked about last night Yeah You live in the, perhaps a male created Well I think women by virtue of the fact that they Menstruate and give birth Are just inherently More, more chemically driven creatures than men Men are Apollonian in intent The idea is always some kind of abstract Purity, clarity kind of thing And women know from the get-go That that's an illusion That the reality is the floor of the rainforest The interconnected tissue The levels, the trade-offs And so forth and so on This is why I think Generally men tend to be more interested In these things than women And to also be more impacted by them For women it seems to sort of fit in And affirm what they knew For men it seems to come as a tremendous surprise That this is the way things are put together I think that if we, if everybody gave birth And experienced menstruation Probably we never would have launched ourselves into history In a way, you know, without going too far with it Men are the ancillary sex I mean the the original Blastula in the embryonic development Is female And I was listening to somebody the other night Talk about this Saying no wonder men have the problems they have What a man is, is a woman Who has been under incredible chemical assault For nine months in the womb And you just have been hammered Sculpted, shaped And recast Again and again And then you're born male A female fetus Doesn't experience anything like that It starts out with a smooth shot And phylogenetic expression And then achieves it I don't think of the ego As particularly male Because I think we all have it To excessive degrees But men are able to express it A woman with an ego Is frustrated A man with an ego Is a menace to all concerned You know Yeah How do you feel about taking a trip With another Or other people Do you think Reflection of energy And personalities Changes your trip? I think it's very It's a very major decision To do that That if you're going to take a High dose of psychedelics With somebody else Then you better be prepared To get all entangled With them Which can be great It can also be Fairly confusing I don't like taking psychedelics This is not an issue Of entanglement That's sort of what goes on Between lovers Or close friends But I get a lot of requests To sit for people And I don't do it Because I I don't know whether it's my Personality Or what it is But I am unable To contain my anxiety In the presence of Another stoned person Especially if I'm stoned If I'm stoned And they're stoned And we're in a dark room I cannot get off I listen to them breathe I worry I wonder if I should ask them If they're alright Then I go off on long trips About not interrupting them And then that loops back into But I haven't heard them breathe For 20 minutes And I'm always afraid I don't know So really people say Doesn't it take courage To do it alone? For me it takes more courage To do it with people Because inevitably Then you get tangled up Into some kind of craziness And you know You can think You're having a telepathic experience And they've decided That they want to have sex Or something And meanwhile I've just had a revelation About that entry Moliere made In his diary When he was talking To his niece Agnes About the nature Of the French comic theatre And so you say Boy you know We've got too much On the menu here But I'm weird Remember that Yeah Okay Now And we Have heard about The common vision Shared by people In Ayahuasca So Can you comment On this kind of thing In contrast To what you're talking About You mean the group mind On Ayahuasca? Yes Is that possible? Oh yeah No It's very possible I mean you can sit With someone And play a little game Where you will Describe the hallucinations For 30 seconds Then they get to Describe the hallucinations For 30 seconds And you can absolutely Convince yourself That people are Seeing the same You know That you're seeing The same thing And you know When you toss Sex Into the mix It just goes Over the top I mean I've had The impression I don't want To trot it out As a position Of mine Or something That I assert As true But I have had The impression Stoned on mushrooms Making love That It's like Perspiration forms On the surface Of the skin And there's Some kind of Electrolytic Thing That goes on And the boundaries Dissolve Between the people I don't mean Metaphorically I mean That you Become One Organism And that's That's Pretty Amazing Yeah Now After I just said I don't like Taking Psychedelics With people I guess What I should have said Is I hate Being responsible Because I don't mind Taking ayahuasca With 30 people None of whom Speak English In a hut Up some river But that's Because I know That the old Shamans Are in charge That I'm just A face in the crowd Nobody's going to Turn to me For explanation Or help I'll tell you An ayahuasca story Just to give you An idea of the Kind of stuff That goes on In these sessions Years ago In 76 Cat and I It was before We were married Were in Peru And we Had found This shaman Who was very good And he had a following And we were You know Apprenticing ourselves To him And he The style Of these Peruvian mestizo People Is that I mean Cultures handle This differently But they are Never straight With each other It's An incredibly Masked Culture Almost like the Japanese But without the formality In other words If you think Somebody's a jerk You would never Say that That's the last thing You would say Because that's your True opinion So we got into A situation With these people Where this Elder shaman Who was very respected Beloved Even By these people He had a nephew A sobrino Who Who was an absolute Jerk I mean this guy Was into Pimping a little On the side And he was very Ambitious to perfect His ayahuasca So he could Go to Lima And charge yuppies A bunch of money For taking it And so forth And he had this Really awful Habit And I don't know What was really Had gone on Before we got there But they would all Get together To take ayahuasca And these old Old guys You know 85 years old The totally Authentic dudes Would sing These beautiful Ayahuasca songs And he would sing Against them I mean can you imagine A scene like this Where everybody Singing row row row Your boat Except one guy Wants to sing Five foot two Eyes of blue Does And and the level Of social tension In these meetings Would just rise And rise But nobody Would ever Say anything To this guy And tell him To bug out And can that crap So one night This had happened Two meetings In a row It was the third Meeting like this Everybody hoped This guy wouldn't come So then he showed up So then we all Dose Then we get loaded And the singing Begins And he begins And in the wave Of hallucinations And cat was Sitting next to me He was sitting up On his haunches Kind of rocking Back and forth On his heels And I would look at him And I could see He was going through These weird Animal transformations First he would become Like a jackal Then he would become Like a monkey And it was really intense And I mentioned it To cat And she could see it too Well So then he kept And we were also Trying to tape These ayahuasca songs So it was a double Irritation to us That this guy Was so out of control So after a Particularly long song By the old guys With him Just hammering Against them I could feel cat Who has a real Irish temper Getting more And more Pissed off At this guy And finally At the end Of this song When the silence Fell She had been Just staring At the floor And she looked Across the room At Don Jose And gave him A look Of pure Loathing And I saw These red things These red Triangular shaped things Come out of her eyes And go across the room Like And when it got to him It knocked him Off his feet He was thrown Backwards From the impact Of these things Literally And the Everything going on In the room Stopped dead And the elder shaman Said to the guy Sitting next to him He said Oh The gringa Sends The ba da da da da And You know Then you realize Wow We're in over our heads Here You can't tell shit From Shinola In this scene This concludes Tape 3 Our program continues With tape 4 Our program continues With tape 4 So that's an example Of you know Magical power Condensed onto The material plane Yeah There's a film About two nights ago Of dolphins Swimming And there were Purple triangles Coming from their heads As Capuletans Wow Clearly The same The same phenomenon Yeah First of all I have to ask Inesitable question Due to the counter singing After that He actually Didn't come back After that evening Then the other question Or actually A perspective Is I've done extensive work With iridology To the point That I could understand Where the limitations In that science Were blatantly obvious Because it's not so much The physical characteristics Of the iris of the eye It is what is transmitted From the mind Through the pupil Or the sensor Of that filter That is really being accessed By someone Who is discerning And that's what will give you The blueprint That you're looking for And so I feel that That power And that transmission Of mind So many times Is carried From that energy That goes back and forth Through the eye And I wondered If you had any more thoughts On that Well it seems to imply That we are all Potentially linked together In many ways That civilization Has suppressed We are no longer telepathic We are no longer able To reach out And tap somebody With a glance Like that And But somehow Our perception Of what's been going on Is skewed We don't You know Rupert and I talked a lot About this He had the idea That He said You know The search for a psychic The search for proof Of psychic power Has not been a very happy story With card flipping And this sort of thing And Rupert Had the genius To realize That What is the commonest Psychic power That we all Believe exists And have experienced And so forth But which science Is utterly unable To explain That could be Statistically studied Well what it is Is The sense That someone Is looking at you You know And you could Test this And in fact We did tests Where you would Choose one person And put them At the front Of a room full of people And then you would Tell people Either look at your lap Or look at the back Of this person's head And they would be asked Are people looking at you? Or are people looking At the back Of looking at their lap And certain people You could quickly Satisfy yourself Were able to detect This a phenomenal amount Of the time Well beyond statistical You know The rules of probability So I think We're surrounded By subliminal abilities That we can't Really understand I mean I from years Of traveling In Asia I have an amazing Psychic power Which is I can tell When food Shouldn't be eaten You know And it will It will happen To me You know In very good restaurants And if I go Against it You know I'll spend the evening Over the toilet Because I Couldn't believe That Shea So-and-so Would serve Poisoned food Because it was costing me So much money But then when I get back To the hotel room Sure enough By overriding My own instincts I get into trouble I think Psychic ability Well this is worth Talking about That we cannot be Or How can I put it We cannot Evolve Beyond the confines Of our language And If you have a language That makes telepathy Impossible Then telepathy Will be Impossible Inside That culture You see We all pay lip service To the idea That That language And culture Create each other But we actually act As though Culture Is real And it isn't I learned this You know In Peru Very dramatically Because in the Peruvian Amazon There's a Disease Which people Are very Very Concerned About Susto Have all of you heard of this Susto Only affects Peruvians This is the first clue That something weird Is going on And it's major Manifestation Is bad luck And But if you get it And you're a Peruvian You prepare to cash in your chips You know It's as horrible as melanoma You know You're doomed If you have this stuff And you have to go to a shaman And get it taken care of Or you're dead Within six months But I can't get Susto It's not It's a linguistic disease Of some sort It travels around Inside the confines Of mestizo Spanish And nowhere else Well Yeah People have these ideas Yeah And you know Like people say Well magic is accomplished Because the person The magic Is being done to Knows That it's happening And therefore They unconsciously Participate In their own demise But I've observed These shamans In the Amazon And they will go If a shaman Has decided to Actually get Somebody Then he will go To incredible Lengths to conceal what he's doing so that the person never knows and never knows how to blame So it isn't some kind of psychological Co-option that's happening. It's something a good deal more complex than that Yeah For example we have all these myths about fairies and elves and magic and perhaps at one time the world was like that but it is not like that now Here you're talking about a social context that does not include telepathy Generates a culture without people experiencing telepathy And yet we have all these myths, we have all the fairy tales Now you're talking about self-transplanting the machine elves Do you have any question about this? Well, I'm not sure that you got it into a question that I can respond to try again Okay, so our culture then is very like science oriented And the whole idea of the magic Things like the existence of elves, thin corn People laugh at that unless they're on supposed trenches Do you think that this kind of thing could come back? Do you think that we will have You know, like with our eyes for example, experiences with these kind of things Yes, sure, because what you have to do is you have to shift the locus I mean it's kind of hard to explain but every civilization has a locus And and we have disempowered ourselves by shifting the locus to an imagined class of experts We have an incredibly peculiar version of how the universe is put together First of all, we rely a lot of the time on the notion of the eensy-beensy Genes, viruses, atoms, elementary particles These are the things which shape our world We tell each other And yet who has ever seen any of these things? I mean a virus maybe a few people have seen A hydrogen atom? It's a pretty airy-fairy concept And when you start talking about the anti-mu-maison and stuff like that Where you can only approach it through an arcane mathematical language The reality, whatever that means, of these things becomes pretty questionable See, one of the things I think that psychedelics could do Is give back to us what I call the immediacy of felt experience Since the rise of Cartesian analysis in the 17th century Everything that we experience has been defined as what are called secondary characteristics Color, a secondary characteristic Feeling, and what's real is Mass, momentum, charge, spin Stuff like this Which, you know, these are the primary qualities of the universe Whoever encounters or deals with them We need to model reality so that it is understandable to us I mean that that statement should even have to be made Shows how far off track we are Our current model of reality is excellent for describing The behavior of hydrogen at the center of stars Or something like that Terrible for explaining to you how you're supposed to stay tuned to your girlfriend So, somehow we have sold out to abstraction And this is something about science, you know And the demonic power of numerical analysis and stuff like this I think that part of what the psychedelic revolution is And why it is so politically threatening Is because a psychedelic person does not believe anything they cannot confirm for themselves Through thought, intuition, or feeling And a non-psychedelic person Joins up With the quantum physicists Or the Hasidic Jews Or some group of people Who've already got it packaged and figured out I mean the UFO thing is a good example Everybody's interested in UFOs And, you know, are there space people Are there not? And I think most people think that the news will come That the way you encounter a UFO The way most of us will encounter a UFO Is that the president will call a press conference And say, you know, that the time has come to speak frankly About certain declassified material And that yes, in fact, it has been going I mean, that's not how it's going to happen The way it's going to happen is on 5 grams In silent darkness in your living room And that's real You know, if flying saucers were to land On the south lawn of the White House tomorrow It would be minor news Compared to what can happen to you A minute and a half after smoking DMT We don't realize that we are not real Unless we are the center of our own private mandala And so we look to media To experts You know, maybe the Dalai Lama can clarify it Or Mother Teresa Or Stephen Hawking We'll forget all that Those are just linguistic concepts As far as you're concerned The only thing that's real to you Is yourself and your immediate surroundings And if we could empower that You know, our political problems Would disappear overnight We are infantile And we do love it We don't really try to claim Our existential validity And those who do Are called mad Because they depart From the sanctioned paradigm Over here somebody Yeah It just struck me That one of the things That you seem real good at Is bringing that personal experience Into language And being able to communicate it Which creates the same kind of reality That you appear to be Declined Of a shared Linguistic reality Where we can discuss The experience that we've had It's value It becomes elevated When we talk about it Yes, well it becomes real When we talk about it I mean, one of the most satisfying experiences That I have As a public speaker Is sometimes After speaking to groups Like last night Somebody will come up afterward And say I thought I was crazy Until I heard you speak Now I know there are at least two of us And the truth is You know, there are more than two of us There are thousands If you You know It's a delusion If it happens To one person It's a cult If it happens To twenty people And it's true If it happens To ten thousand people Well this is a strange way To have Epistemological authenticity Conferred upon something We vote on it You know So I I Would like Competition I mean I feel pretty lonely Out here I'm surprised Nobody has followed me Into this There must be other people Who can articulate These things As well Or better Than I can But boy They don't seem To come forth And I really don't know Why that is Because what I say Is not all that Exceptional It's just The sum total Of it Is kind of eerie But if we don't That's why I was saying You know We cannot evolve Faster Than we evolve Our language Is like the Collective skin Of our culture So you know Until you say The words Self transforming Elf machines From hyperspace Then there aren't Such things Once you say it It has gained A certain kind Of ontological currency So why aren't you arguing The opposite point You know When you talk about A quantum physicist Or A spiritual Or You know That Learning a language System See people are buying Other people's experience I mean If you're not A quantum physicist Why in the world Should you take Those people seriously They're talking Gibberish What power does it have over you Except that it comes Presented on the platter of science Say you must believe this If you don't believe this You're not A well educated Trendy With it person We can just say Well malarkey Didn't you people believe Something completely different Fifteen years ago You say Yes But now we've got it Say well Am I supposed to take That assertion seriously You change your mind Every six months But our experience During the psychedelic experience Before we bring it to language Is You know Ungraspable Very frustrating Once We lose it And You know We can't settle down Until we bring it to language That's what they've done With Their experience They brought it to language And they can kind of Settle down And play with it So We We seem to be caught In the thing If we're having a True experience It's pre-linguistic It's You know Beyond concept It Once Once we conceptualize It It becomes Not quite an experience But the experience Really changes And It It becomes something That we can then tokenize To each other And have a good social time With But You know We're missing it Well Every entity Has A value dark Dimension I mean Surely Only the most naive Of quantum physicists Believe That The You know The quantum electrodynamic Description Is All There is To say About The electron Because Biology Is made Out of electrons And you can't reason From Quantum electrodynamics To The rainforest You know Obviously Other factors Are present Which are Escaping This particular Linguistic model So Being able To talk About A mystery It merely is A sectioning Through it That Gives you a kind Of a lower dimensional Map Of it But the mystery Remains intact You know Wittgenstein Talks about What he called The unspeakable And You know The unspeakable Is the true domain Of being And then Within that There is a very Small subset Of those things Which can actually Be captured In language But There are Vanishingly Small Set Of the whole Thing Mostly It's all Mystery I don't know Why this is so surprising To people I mean Where is it writ large That bipedal primates With binocular vision Are supposed to be Carrying around In their heads True models Of the cosmos I mean Would you expect An apple tree Or a monarch butterfly To have A true map Of the cosmos Inside them No more Than that we Should have So I think All All knowledge Is provisional And I think The new science Will Honor this This is why The rise In the use Of the word Model They no longer Believe They're giving A complete explanation Of phenomenon They just say Well here's a model A better model And we'll keep Modeling And our models Will get better And better But they will never Be more than crude Approximations To an unspeakable Mystery No I find it exhilarating I think Part of the male Or part of the ego Dominator Pathology Is to demand closure Out of everything There is no closure You have to learn To sit With the messiness Of the mystery You know It's this thing We said this morning The bigger you build The bonfire Of understanding The more darkness Is revealed To your startled eye So No I think It's open-ended And exhilarating And tremendously Exciting That that's the kind Of universe That's the kind Of universe We're living in Terence I think The thing about mystery Is I find it fascinating I think Up until Just a few months ago When May thing Was trying to understand Trying to understand I read something Somewhere Some little sentence That said I'm not trying to understand The mystery anymore I'm just trying to have A relationship That's right Because it clicked me Into a whole Different place Well you know This is not merely The stoned ravings Of the psilocybin brigade Do you all know Or have you ever heard Of Gödel's Incommensurability theorem This sounds daunting And disturbing Have you ever heard of this? Does anybody have a clue What I'm talking about? Okay, well that In itself Is a measure Of the kind of society We're living in Because to my mind More important Than Einstein Or Schrodinger Or any of those people Was Kurt Gödel German mathematician And he began By studying The calculus And he had a very Funny method What he did Was he would Number Every operation In a partial differential equation And these numbers Are called Gödel numbers G-O-U-M-L-A-T-D-E-L Kurt Gödel And what he showed And I think this is Maybe the Most important Intellectual step Taken In the 20th century He showed That Any formal system Will produce True Statements Which are not Provable Within the confines Of the formal system Itself Now what this actually means Is that Mathematics Can fail It means That There is no closure Closure You can He proved this Logically Showed That closure Is Impossible That everything He showed it For arithmetic The most secure Of all Intellectual edifices Essentially What he showed Was that 2 plus 2 equals Is a very Strong tendency Not a law And This Incommensurability Theorem Means that No program Of Formal Analysis Will ever Completely exhaust Its subject There will always be A residuum Of mystery And We need to come to terms With this I mean it's taken us 80 years To get Einstein Under our belts And that's a simple notion Compared to what Gödel is saying Because what he's saying Is not about You know the distortion Of space-time Near massive objects But something Which actually Affects our own lives On a day-to-day basis And you know If you live For closure You're beating your head Against a stone wall And your head Will wear out Long before The stone wall Will There's a kind Of an appreciation For the mystery Needs to replace The attitude That the mystery Is an unsolved problem Mysteries have no relationship Whatsoever To unsolved problems Yeah I'm just wondering About the motivation Of the explorer Going into the dark continent Wanting to Draw a map Of the river So that you can eventually Go the railroad Et cetera That You go through A lot of pain A lot of difficulty To pioneer To get the map back If your primary assumption Is that this map Will never be Drawn Where's the motivation What You don't need A complete map I mean I'm not such a fan Of Wittgenstein But he seems to have Raised his ugly head Here Wittgenstein Used to say We do not Seek statements Which are true We seek statements Which are true enough That's this genuflection To the incommensurability theorem That's as good as it gets Folks True enough Beyond that There's just You know The airy realm Of metaphysics Which will never be plumbed So what we're trying to do Is refine our model Make it more responsive To what we want The model to tell us But you don't want to confuse The model With the phenomenon Being modeled Because it will always have Dimensions Which Exceed The grasp Of the theory That's what the probability Says that there's a tendency For A particular state to exist That's as good as it can Yes Although I have Real problems With probability theory Which we'll probably Get into Tomorrow I think That in a sense Probability theory Has made it almost impossible For us To think clearly About anything Because it It contains certain Insidious Built-in Assumptions That are Purely Assumptions For instance Probability theory Tells you That when you flip a coin The odds of it being Heads or tails Are 50-50 If in fact That were true The coin Would land on its edge Every single time So What we need You see Is Not a theory Of What is possible That's science If you want to know If something is possible You find a scientist And they're always perfectly happy To fulfill this function And tell you Whether this is possible Or not What we Completely lack As a civilization Is A theory That explains to us How it is Out of the Vast Class Of Possible Things Certain things Undergo What Alfred North Whitehead Called The formality Of Actually Occurring We have no theory I mean Science can say Well it's probable That it'll be this But it's also 40% probable That it'll be that Say well which will it be Say well I just told you The probabilities Say I'm not That's not good enough I want to know Say we have no theory Of selecting Among the probabilities The other Problem that haunts Probability theory Is that it assumes That time Is an absolute Flat plane It assumes That No physicist Tells you In his lab notes Please perform My experiment On Tuesdays Wednesdays And Saturdays Because it won't Work Any other time In other words The assumption Is made That the experiment Will produce The data Predicted by theory No matter when The experiment Is performed In other words It's assumed That the phenomena Is time independent But that's just An assumption That Newton Got into Proving That phenomena Are time independent Is absolutely Beyond Our intellectual Reach It can't be done A curious thing About probability theory Probability theory Is say You want to know How much current Is flowing through A wire Here's how probability Theory Finds out It measures The current flowing Through the wire With a meter It measures it A thousand times It takes those values And adds them Together Then it divides By one thousand Then it tells you This is how much current Is flowing through The wire You look at the value They've given you And you say But we took a thousand Measurements And we never got This number Say well That's because You know You didn't average The probability And Well If we took a thousand Measurements And not one Is that value You're offering Why should we believe That this is the amount Of current flowing Through the wire Well then there's a bunch Of hand waving And epistemic Foot stamping And so forth Science is an Incredibly Fragile Edifice Which if it weren't For its ability To hand its findings On to Technologists Who make pretty Things Would have to take Its place Somewhere to the left Of I don't know Homeopathy Acupressure Something like that In other words It is not a meta-theory It has not got Truth by the jugular It has a bunch of Fishy mathematical formula Which it's Flailing you with But I don't think I think that Serious revision Of probability theory Is going to Have to take place I think you've given Probability theory Much more than it's Really there Inherently what it's All about is simply Acknowledging the fact That there are variables In anything that we Can't know And we don't know It's really nothing More than that Which brings you back It has a moment Well But for instance If the odds That the coin Comes up heads or tails Are 50-50 Why doesn't it land On it's edge Every single time I don't see how it's Related to the Lanning insight Just simply What happens With a coin Where it ends up lying Basically Whether it's face Up or down Right Well You know Another thing Probability theory Says Is the chance Has no memory And so They always In first year Statistics They say If you flip a coin And it comes up heads 49 times What are the odds That will come up heads The 50th time The answer is 50-50 But any gambler Would tell you That You know If it comes up heads Five times in a row Bet on heads For crying out loud So There's Something I'm not an acolyte Of probability Or statistics Because I think a lot Is done Or inferred from them That just doesn't exist I agree At the same time Really Is the notion That there are Things going on here That we can't know Even though That's not acknowledged By most people Who are practicing it That's the reality Probably But don't you think The other assumption Is that Time Is a Non Inputting It's not variable You know That You don't say The odds of the coin Coming up heads or tails Are 50-50 In Canada But 48-52 In Bolivia The variables That sort of Smear it out Simply because It can't be characterized The way People People who are doing that Like to tend to characterize them Well But underlying the whole thing Is still the notion That you're dealing with Unknowable And And I'm not saying That those who are Deeply immersed In practicing Probability and statistics Hold this view But The reality is Underlying Sort of Underpinning the whole thing Is the notion That There are things going on here That we can't know Oh well I don't have any trouble With that I understand Why science Latched on to probability With such a vengeance It's because You know Thanks to William of Ockham There is this notion Called Ockham's Razor Which is this idea That is most simply Stated as Hypotheses Should not be Multiplied Without necessity So Since the idea That time Is a flat Invariant Is the simplest Assumption Try it first And See if it works But I maintain That you know Science has In certain areas Been Very slow To make progress In The social Domain In Econometrics In The You know Multiple body Problems And stuff like that Well I think This is because This simple assumption That time is an invariant Has to be Reexamined I would almost Read I would offer A new definition Science Is that Field of human Endeavor Which studies Phenomenon So crude That they are Time invariant You know The Hydrogen atom Cleaves From the oxygen atom The same way Every time But Love affairs Don't come apart The same way Every time Bankruptcies Don't occur The same way Every time These are Complex Compound Phenomena That are then Influenced Temporal variables And the variables Embedded In the environment Around them Now the problem is These are the things We're interested in Love affairs Bankruptcies And the establishment Of empires Very few people Have a passionate interest In the dynamics Of the water molecule Except that those That equipment over there Was produced by those Notions These noble computers The software that you're running Oh, now I know I have you on the run Because this is a But it makes pretty things Argument I'm just saying I'm not commenting On the value of it Or not Each person Has to assess that From the software Well, see, I think Science is a great Enterprise And noble But not The arbiter of truth There are no arbiters Of truth The truth of the tarot The truth of quantum physics These are truths In the supermarket of truth But there's no There's no Top End To that process There may not even be One truth In a given situation If you're flipping coins Probability theory Is probably A good guide You wouldn't want to run Your love affair On probability theory So you have to choose The domain You have to recognize The applicable models The applicable tools For whatever domain You're looking at You're not allowed to do that In this culture The size of the overarching truth Or Well, you're allowed To be a heretic You just don't get paid well That's the price You pay for that Still, yeah Kind of tying this into What you were talking about Last night About how Messed up everything is Since Our ancestors got away From the mushroom celebrations And all that It seems like You were saying That We are tied into time And we're being pulled towards A certain something Like This dimension being destroyed Or We're not really being able to live And I'm wondering Is that It seemed like You looked at that As bad And then On a different perspective It's good Because we're discovering That we're being pulled Towards something That's maybe Bigger And more wonderful How does that tie in? Are you saying That this is bad What we're discovering So we need to hang on To our past Or do you think No, no No, I don't think It's bad I think I'm entirely In support Of whatever the universe Is in the process Of trying to do here I think That I think that History is ending And that it was A temporary Perturbation Of the system And that we can Anchor ourselves Through this Chaostrophy Or whatever it is By going back To archaic models But I I think that And you know This is what We'll talk about tomorrow when we get the computer because I don't merely talk about it even though I've been flailing the Mathematicians ultimately I too come to rest with a fishy formula I think that the universe is some kind I think that there's something that has been overlooked by science Called and I'll name it. It's called novelty The universe is a novelty conserving engine of some sort from the very first nanoseconds after the Big Bang novelty has been conserving itself and Building newer and deeper levels of novelty on novelty already achieved so that You know in the first few I mean you have the Big Bang then you have this era Called the pre-physical era It's brief. It lasts the amount of time it takes light to cross a distance equivalent to the diameter of the proton electron Something being dinky for sure. That's called the era before physics Then physics begins one jiffy after that and and the original universe was so hot that there would that it was a plasma of free electrons So since it was a plasma there was nothing that you could call atomic physics because that the ambient temperature was so high That electrons could not settle down into stable orbitals around nuclei as the temperature of the universe fell Atomic systems crystallized out of that plasmic environment well, then Further cooling of the universe leads to more complex kinds of bonds and The cooking out of complex elements from stars the original universe was made entirely of hydrogen this hydrogen Aggregated into masses so Dan so large that at their centers there was actually and if you think I'm not nervous doing this in front of you you're crazy These aggregates of hydrogen At the center it was so massive in temperature and pressure that fusion could actually begin and And fusion cooked out heavier elements iron sulfur and eventually carbon well when you get four valent carbon This throws open the doorway to tremendous new novelty you get now for the first time not atomic systems But molecular systems these molecular systems lead into proto biological systems proto biological systems lead into Prokaryotes then eukaryotes then true higher Multicellular animals then mammals then human beings then electronic culture then the big surprise now the thing to notice about all this is that novelty keeps building on Novelty already achieved it crosses biological lines Atomic lines molecular line it is a law of the universe universe I'm proposing that novelty is Conserved and so then what we represent is the kind of ultimate nexus of novelty and I believe that you know we are being wound tighter and tighter and tighter into a confrontation with the equivalent of a the singularity at the center of a black hole, but it isn't a Gravitational singularity that I'm talking about it's a novelty Singularity and so you know the universe is Growing toward some kind of ultimate state of boundaryless Hyperconnectivity and when that is achieved The process will be cease to be Describable in the locus of ordinary space time and energy and energy now science has no notion of this concept of Novelty in the East there is such a concept it's called Tao and Tao builds things up and pulls them down according to its own mysterious laws Tomorrow I will argue when we get the computer that its laws are not in fact entirely mysterious and that we can discover the nature of the novelty constant and Instead of treating space-time as an absolutely featureless plane We can take that zero value which is how that shows up in the Newtonian mechanics and substitute instead of a fractal dimension number which will be some kind of decimal fraction between one and two and Then this will allow us to do things previously Inconceivable like predict the future and stuff like that See one thing I guess I should say since we've sort of drifted into this fairly rappy place is the idea that the universe is The universe is growing toward itself It's not moving outward from its origin. It's moving toward its completion and this is called teleology It's very unwelcome in most scientific modeling But that's a legacy from the 19th century where they were so concerned to get God out of the picture But they wanted everything to happen through one random process Colliding with another random process and flipping out Mule deer elephants and redwood trees But in principle we don't have to believe in God to believe in an attractor at the end of the process We see many kinds of attractors in in the natural world one way that I think of the psychedelic experience is You know you've heard me talk about hyperspace super space this kind of thing It really does seem to me that that reality is some kind of a very complex geometric object of some sort and you know how they teach you in trigonometry that all possible ellipses can be obtained by sectioning a cone and that if you take the infinite set of ellipses and Reconstruct them you can reconstruct the cone Well the way I think of psychedelics and psychedelic tripping is you are sectioning a hyperdimensional object and what you're coming back with is a lower dimensional map of this higher dimensional object Well everybody has a different map in the same way that there are an infinite number of elliptical sections of a cone but they're all generated by the same object and if it's a mystery to you how a simple finite object like a cone can generate an infinite number of elliptical sections Then it's going to be hard for you to understand how everybody can have a different Psychedelic trip and yet be actually dealing with the same Reality in hyperspace Yeah And I'm not trying to trick you up the semantics or anything like that, but would it also be moving towards its own closure, if that's what I mean? You mean is completion closure? Yes Well, what does closure mean to you? Well, I would relate the event to where we were talking before about Closure not really existing Well, maybe what we should say is there's there's only one closure and all others are Our false closure closure isn't really the word I would use I I steal Shamelessly from Alfred North Whitehead and probably others as well, but I'm willing to cop to that He has this notion called Concrescence Which I think is a great idea. He says everything grows toward a nexus of concrescence So complexification is at the service of concrescence We can see how this planet is is caught in a concrescent process a hundred years ago You know it took three months to go around the world now it takes a third of a second a hundred years ago a newspaper Carried local news now local news means the news of this planet We can telephone Prague or Shanghai by just going outside to the phone booth We are being knitted more and more tightly together now most people think this is a human world Phenomenon and it will stop at some point with everybody connected to everybody else I guess I don't think it is a process of the human world I think we're embedded in a collapse of physical law This is a fairly Pathological notion from the point of view of most scientists because they believe that the universe will exist for you know Millennia or millions of years into the future, but I think our presence on this planet indicates that we're deep into act three of the cosmic drama Yeah I Yes, I mean in a way the problem is not the you know the problem is not the end of the universe But why it existed in the first place what happened to flaw the original nothingness? To contort itself into this fantastic cascade of interconnected complexity It's very very tricky this stuff. I mean You know there well without dragging that in it's tricky enough, so let's leave it at that. Yes Yeah, the philosophy and the crop science is pretty interesting. I really came here to learn more about using that Oh, I'll ask a question seize the tiller Everything you describe you take the full dose all the time is that you have the best way to do your thing I mean sometimes I take them for them and start and then three more later. Oh, I see what you're asking. Should you boost it? I I don't like doing that simply because I like to get I think the the real action is in the flash and the flash comes by getting as much of the material to the synapses in as coherent a wave front as possible so I tend not to do that But to take an initial large dose of course if you take an initial dose, and it doesn't do anything then you could follow it up Pardon? You mean just to discuss it generally? Do you all know what ebogaine is? It's a it's a psychedelic it's an interesting one one of the things interesting about it is how little people are aware of its existence It comes it's the root scrapings of an African small tree or bush called tabernacea iboga and Interestingly enough, it's it's a true aphrodisiac Perhaps the only real aphrodisiac in the world because what are called aphrodisiac are usually either just stimulants or things which cause genital itching But ebogaine actually seems to be a works on the psychology of sexual drive in some way It's a powerful halicinogen One of the puzzling things about ebogaine is that we can't confirm its use by human beings before 1850 and You know the portuguese were in to the areas of africa where this is happening They've been in there since the 1430s so it probably is a new a new pattern of drug use That has arisen and it's a major force among the fang people of Zaire and Gabon holding back Christianity and mission culture and It's a visionary halicinogen without doubt I-b-o-g-a-i-n-e Probably in the future eventually society will get around to exploiting This particular one just like it does everything else The drug is ebogaine the plant it comes from is Tabernansa eboga Yeah Well that's what ayahuasca is You see the DMT is then not destroyed in in your intestine and so you have a slow-release DMT trip by doing that In theory and probably in fact that would be a tremendously successful way to get very loaded the problem is it might be a too successful way You want to be very careful with these mao inhibitors There there are mao inhibitors that drug companies have produced where a single dose Inhibits all the mao in your body for up to a month This would be murder if you got around some DMT on that The nice thing about harming is that it's fully reversible in four to six hours So it's a it's a gentle mao inhibitor But yes, this is the strategy This is why you could conceivably take the seeds of a plant like pergammon harmola which grows around here more or less and contains harming and combine it with a plant like desmantha selenoensis which contains DMT and come up with a North American Pseudo ayahuasca of some sort People are doing this But you know if you think if you think it takes courage to just do these These compounds naturally Imagine the kind of courage it takes to diddle with recipes And to do your own bio assay Which you must do because the cook must taste the soup Terence, what was the first one? Not the difference, but the bad one Pegammon harmola P-E-G-A-M-U-M Pegammon harmola In the Zygophilaceae Yeah I was talking to you two of these nations at the time I was wondering if you and Dennis ever tried the experiment again If not why not and then I didn't even do that Well we never tried the experiment again because Dennis felt that he'd really made the maximum contribution To the effort There are many experiments though which could be tried which would put no human being in danger For you know for instance you could use square wave generators which are acoustical generators to try and drive these drug molecules into DNA in vitro in a test tube You know you would what you would do is you would simply put the denatured DNA into solution Put some DMT into the solution Shake it furiously Ultra centrifuge the mix to get the loose DMT out And then weigh the DNA and see if its weight had increased by a number which was magically divisible by the molecular weight of the DMT molecule These kinds of studies have been done and show that DNA DMT does intercalate and locate itself into DNA So yeah there are a lot of different things like that that could be done that wouldn't put anyone at risk So Dennis really felt that he was at risk in a very serious way Well he doesn't remember it very clearly He his impression was that it lasted about five days It actually lasted three weeks So the real stuff that would have alarmed him He fortunately was too out of it to see or remember But I was there throughout the whole thing and saw it And I think it would be nice to understand the parameters of the effect a little more clearly Before we charge off and try that particular trick again, yeah Well, this is what's being referred to is the In True Hallucinations, which is a tape set which will be published as a book next year It describes an expedition to the Amazon in 1971 Which was really where we got the whammy I mean it's still I'm still running on what happened from you know the 28th of February 1971 to the 21st of March The rest of my life is pretty much throw away But what he I don't know it was weirder than flying saucer abduction Because that now there's a whole form for it It was hard to say something was waiting for us down in the Amazon And as soon as we started taking these mushrooms It began making suggestions about how you could use the mushroom and your voice And certain other materials present at hand in that environment To essentially, well there aren't even words to say what it was Condense the soul into three-dimensional space Or create the philosopher's stone inside your body and then give birth to it Or in other words some radical transformation of the ontology of being human Was held out as a possibility And it all came down to an experiment that he wanted to perform That seemed to me so unlikely to have any effect whatsoever That I felt it was perfectly alright to let this experiment go forward Because I would have bet dollars to donuts that nothing would happen Instead all hell broke loose at the conclusion of this experiment And you know he claimed at the time That what he had done was bonded into my DNA Enough psilocybin in a superconducting kind of bond Which if you know how superconductivity works A superconductive bond is very hard to disrupt It's not like an ordinary chemical bond And he felt that you could do what he called bell the cat That you could actually hang a transceiver around the neck of the logos itself And from then on it would talk to you constantly in the confines of your own mind And it just seemed so wildly improbable to me that it went forward But in fact at the conclusion of the experiment Something changed in me And I essentially became who I now appear to be But before that I wasn't I was sort of a wastrel and undirected person of some sort And then tomorrow you will see when we get the computer What the bottom line of this is Because what was eventually revealed was a kind of mathematical mandala Of space and time that rested for its veracity On the fact that it allowed that it made prediction of the future possible And tomorrow afternoon I will display this thing for you And you can judge for yourself Whether this is the product of a pathological incident Or in fact an intellectual leap comparable to Newton's laws of motion Or something like that I think in principle all this is possible I think transforming part of what human history's conclusion will be Is what I call turning the human body inside out We want the soul to become visible We want the body to become an idea freely commanded in the imagination And then at that point as James Joyce said Man will be dirigible That was as close as he could get in 1939 to saying You'll turn into a flying saucer You know, he knew it was an airship He knew it was oblate But he thought it was a dirigible Anyway, enough about La Cerrera Maybe we'll get into that tomorrow Yeah I've said a matter of clarification about the ayahuasca Uh-huh You said that it hits the DMT Gains the harminas Yes The vine? No Good point The vine contains the harmin Another plant contains the DMT This makes ayahuasca unique among these shamanic tools Because you see all the rest of them Peyote Mushrooms San Pedro Ibogaine Morning Glories And whatever else Cannabis Are simply plants Which you ingest Ayahuasca is a drug A product Something made by pharmacologists I mean pharmacologists who wear penis sheaves But pharmacologists nevertheless You see So suddenly The human dimension enters into it Not all ayahuasca is alike Ayahuasca depends on the personality of the person who made it So it's not about a relationship between you and a plant When you take ayahuasca between you and the plants There stands a human being And you know if you're headed down there to seriously get into this Don't Don't give up in a hurry You will drink a lot of swill Before you find someone who is conscientious enough Honest enough And cares about you enough To not short change you In some way How do you speak of telepathine? Telepathine, yes Ayahuasca was discovered by Richard Spruce In 1853 And then in the early years of the 20th century The German ethnographer Theodore Koch-Grundberg Brought a lot of it back to Berlin And Lewis Lewin and his group Characterized an alkaloid Which they named telepathine But it was not realized then Until I think 1957 By the chemists Hochstein and Paradis That harmine Or that telepathine Was exactly the same compound As an earlier compound Isolated from the Syrian roux Named harmine And since the rules of chemical nomenclature Are that the first compound The first name takes precedent Telepathine had to be dropped And harmine substituted But it tells you How convinced These early ethnographers were That this stuff was You know Exciting paranormal mental abilities Were they taking the PMT Or were they taking it by someone? The harmoline? Yes Oh, well No, no See, what happened was That what What Koch-Grundberg Took back to Berlin Was the liana The vine Banisteriopsis copy The The other Active ingredient In ayahuasca Was not Isolated Chemically Until 1956 But the guys Who took the vine back Before playing with the vine The vine Doesn't contain DMT But the harmine And harmoline itself Are both Well Yes Has an effect At high doses It can cause Hallucination By itself The plant Which contains The DMT Normally There are a couple Of possible substitutes But normally What's used In the Amazon Is Socotria viridis And this is a little Coffee-like plant That contains DMT In the roots One of the great mysteries Of ayahuasca Is how Out of 475,000 species of plants In the Amazon These people figured out That you pound the vine And combine it With the leaves And then go through This elaborate boiling And concentrating And then you get This fantastic visionary beverage If you ask them How they figured it out They say The plants told us Which is so far The best answer Anybody has come up with In 1962 Melvin Bristol Who was A graduate student Of Richard Evans Schulte's At Harvard Was studying ayahuasca Among the Subundoy Indians And he took ayahuasca And during the trip A plant was revealed To him And he was told That it would be Alkaloid positive And it was Alkaloid positive And it was Alkaloid positive Well this is now Anecdotally Embedded In the literature Was it dumb luck? Was it synchronicity? Or was it That plants Tell you about Other plants The way ayahuasca Is used By research Pharmacologists In these Amazon tribes Is they brew A standard brew And then If they have a plant That they For some reason Suspect Might have Some medical usage They will put A little bit Of that plant Into the ayahuasca And then The ayahuasca Will give them A readout On it And explain What it is I had one Of the longest evenings I've ever put in Where I took Half a dose Of ayahuasca And half a dose Of mushrooms And it was Absolutely God awful It was Different Than any bad trip I've ever had It didn't seem To be about My personality It seemed to be About core Processes There was a little Pacman thing And I could see it Moving through My memory Just chew chew Chew chew chew Chew And I didn't know You know that horrifying Scene in 2001 Where the guy is Outside the spaceship And he says Open the pod doors Hal Open the pod doors Hal Well that's how I felt I felt I could almost see The molecular machinery Had jammed And I said Oh my god It's not going To de-animate Or de-alkylate It's somehow caught In some kind Of a loop And I sweated bullets For an hour And a half With it It was really horrible And then it finally Released And let me go But as I sat In that chair I said you know If I can't pull out Of this place Then there's a room In a back ward Somewhere And they will just Sit me there And look in on me Every twelve Or fourteen hours And that'll be My story Yeah You said earlier You were surprised That you had No competitors Right And you understand That we have A political climate That's not congenial They're exploring True So why are you surprised Because I don't feel Particularly courageous I don't feel That this is unusual What we're doing here Am I crazy? Could be It seems to me Perfect It would seem to me Knowing what I know which is no more than a thousand other people know I couldn't live with myself if I didn't talk about these things because our problem is we're disempowered unhappy and Disconnected from ourselves and each other Here's the solution How can you it's a political obligation or it's a moral obligation to try and at least inform people They don't have to take it, but they should at least have the facts of the matter in front of them as they as they live their lives So I just do it because I couldn't do it any other way, and I'm puzzled that nobody else feels This imperative because the people I talked to You know a thousand people have told me psychedelics were the most important thing that ever happened to them But not one of those thousand people ever said and I've scheduled a speaking tour to do the same thing that you're doing So I don't know Wow Well either I'm crazy or they are I don't know see I think that that the that is you know how If you confront certain well butterflies or deer there are certain kinds of animals that if you move slowly enough They can't tell you're there Because they're set up for edge detection and if you move slowly enough they don't register the edge Transiting so you can actually walk right up to them and grab them if you know how to do it lizards are like this cats So so so I think that by moving with stealth Rather than going to harvard or berkeley and inviting the freshman class to pour into the street and smash bank windows That we can actually slip this thing along I think that eventually Such desperation is going to strike straight Institutions that they will come to us and ask They're going to try everything when the going gets rough and when they finally decide to drop all their pretension We'll be perfectly willing to have a dialogue I'm sorry to hear that people felt that paranoid about it. I don't think the political climate Is that repressive? I think people are doing the work of the man for the man by being that paranoid Well counter pressures his book was banned in florida, but for crying out loud look at the russians They were able to toss out the communist party. Well now that's a pretty scary thing to go up against We don't have anything comparable to that In terms of its depth of penetration into our lives and yet they were able to do that I think you know, there's more to life than hiding out You've got to make the grand gesture at a certain point and then let the chips fall where they may Brave words oh boy I agree, but do you have something for your audiences and organization or something that they can support in raising consciousness and changing legislation? Basically, I think people should see these kinds of meetings as a tremendous opportunity to form local Alliances the last thing on earth we want here is the Terence McKenna cult that would just be the stupidest Resolution of the whole thing the whole message is you don't need me or Tim or anybody else Just you know take a little metaphysical responsibility Upon yourself realize you are the microcosm of the macrocosm and then get with like-minded people and proceed I mean this is how political revolutions are made is by people just ignoring as Irrelevant outmoded social forms and structures and insisting on their own authenticity Oh It might help People I mean, how would it help? Strength in numbers well, I think people should support psychedelic communities archival projects Legalization moves Yes But mainly I think what we all need to do is get more loaded You know Deeper trips higher doses you see it's not that we want to convert the entire planet to taking mushrooms It's that we just want to be left alone to do what we want to do the mushroom if it's as great as I say it is Then it doesn't need a mob Clearing the way for it. It's perfectly able to advance its own agenda The thing is just not to yield to fear because it as I said if you yield to fear you do the man's work For the man and that makes you the man so what you have to do is just say well, you know, this is what we do and Eventually it will change. I mean gay people is a good example. I mean that in our own lifetimes We've seen this go from you know an unspeakable crime against nature Which decent people took care to not even be informed of? to you know a political subculture with its own agenda and its own press and its own political clout well We are not as under the thumb as gay people were say in the early 50s or something if they can do it We can do it if black people can go from slavery to a legitimate claim on full social Integration into the body politic then we can do it too, but not if we know in American nobody gets nothing unless they demand it So as long as we bow our heads and hide our stash and they're looking over our shoulder Well, then they've got us on the run, but we just have to say look This is it. This is who I am if this doesn't jive with your political agenda Adjust your political agenda because this is who we are Well now let's knock off and regroup for tomorrow on that point. Thanks very much Well before we get into this morning's rigid agenda Where were we yesterday and is there I recall there were hands up do the people who belong to those hands still have the concerns that went with them Talk about forming local alliances and psychedelic communities Well, I think you know As I said this is your affinity group. You can't recognize Psychedelic people walking around on the street because our victory in the area of fashion has been so total that now even creeps Look like Freaks, so Yeah, I've been in a number of places where people Organized I don't know what you would call them discussion groups affinity groups in the wake of it It's something you sort of have to self-organize Maybe in the period after the close this afternoon the people who are into that should be exchange names and and get something going I mean obviously it's a delicate thing, but on the other hand Mm-hmm For me well a lot of people feel more secure Doing journeys if they have Some kind of ground control and in the most casual form that can just be your best friend who doesn't do it But you do or if you're suspect that fairly deep and Charged issues are going to rise arise out of it why you want it to be someone with some psychotherapeutic experience But on the other hand, you know You're in such a vulnerable state in that dimension that you really want to choose Use the facilitator carefully I mean and have some kind of set of agreements worked out Before I mean the psychedelic trip doesn't always take the direction You want it to I mean you want you write down before you take it that you want to deal with some Episode of childhood trauma or abandonment Abandonment then you get loaded and it seems so preposterous that you know, you can hardly contemplate the notion without laughing aloud and the Facilitator has this is keeps trying to bring you back say well. You're not doing the work We're we're here to do the work. Well, then you say well You know having a knockdown drag out fight while somebody's loaded isn't exactly the way to go either you sort of have to feel into that issue as I said yesterday I I Can't get where I want to go in the presence of somebody else because they hold me to the surface if I were to have my idea of the perfect facilitator situation is that they're two rooms away and you have something equivalent of a beeper and Then you know you can beat them and they'll come in and pat you on the Head and tell you that it's all right if you need that, but otherwise they stay completely out of it It's really nice to follow your own Thought you know, and I think we're we we change in the presence of another person you know we create a persona and It takes a lot of energy to maintain the persona and in that situation. There's no reason so why do it? Yeah Well, not exactly I mean people always say can you do it on the natch and I sort of feel like if I could do it on the natch I'd be alarmed enough to check myself in for some serious mental health care It's too radical. You don't want to be able to do that on the natch It's a wonderful control on it to know that it won't happen unless you take the stuff You know because it's not a mood shift or a subtle Refocusing from foreground to background. It's an absolutely ontology peeling breakthrough In principle I Agree with that and I'm fascinated to try anything anybody has in mind, but you have to be very Demanding and I think too many people are not demanding at all I mean you sit people down in a room and tell them we're going to repeat om ah hum 500 times and at the end of it they come to you with tears of joy in their eyes and tell you it was the most profound thing that's ever happened to them I don't understand where those people could be coming from you know, I mean, it's um I can sit down and like think about being stoned on DMT and And and I can get I can give myself the butterflies with that exercise, but but not much else That's as far as I get you know Persistently these various traditions claim that they can deliver the goods But when you look at the art, which is the paper trail that they leave it doesn't look like what I'm talking about You know, I mean I went through I Once for a while I was a professional art buyer for Tibetan art Tonkas and that kind of thing and I interiorized all of that iconography and the but it isn't very much like what we're seeing and You know, there are a number of highly idiosyncratic artists scattered through the history of art Gustav Moreau James Ensor we mentioned Hieronymus Bosch Well, Mati Klarlein, but I'm trying to think of older ones But but not these seem to be unique visions, but not exactly the vision that Seems to come out of this stuff part of what's so interesting to me is how alien it is How if art is the if the artist is supposed to be the antenna of society Anticipating the visions, which will later become the paradigms Then they're not doing the job very well in this psychedelic domain Yeah, or you want it. Did you have a follow-up? No way, but take a lot of distance and if you do get to that level It's kind of like you sculpted your present moment You're at that level, you can stay there Whereas I don't know I see a way sometimes as you're going in and come back You're going in and come back, you're going in and come back, you're going back to where you started Well, but this is where the action is You know it has to it has to make sense in the world now. I don't want to suggest I mean, I think like in the case of psilocybin, I have no doubt whatsoever That if you take five grams of psilocybin every four days For let's say 40 days Then you will have nothing whatsoever to say to the rest of us You know if what you see the thing is in the spiritual quest all these methods yoga and mantra and then you know all the New versions of this the whole the whole stance of the spiritual quester is Accelerator to the floor all the time When you switch over to this method, it's the brake pads that are going to get the workout We don't we psychedelic people do not strenuously exert ourselves to attain peculiar states of mind We strenuously exert ourselves to keep the states of mind from becoming too peculiar Why? Because it can become so peculiar that That I don't know what Yes, that's it. It can become so peculiar that it is unspeakable, and if it's unspeakable It's just dropped out of the social contract, you know So really the reason to maintain it is so that you can get back into the sociological state and communicate But what I'm thinking is that I'm sure that there are people who have pursued it to the point that they just walked out of existence and didn't come back Yes, well, that's what I wanted to say if you want to be the guy on cold mountain who is Covered with hair who the village people Occasionally see when the mist clears when he descends to the lower levels to cut wood you can become that Taoist immortal You know what I like to say about Psychedelics is once you get to this it's no longer about seeking the answer It's now a tougher go now you have to face the answer and it's so easy to seek You know this Rishi that Roshi that Geshe that guru and all the wonderful people and the Gossip and hijinks around the ashram and all that malarkey, but once you get to this and it's just you and it you know, it's It's a whole different ballgame Well, just keeps we're talking there are two things the experience and the Wisdom and maturity that comes from the experience you don't have to keep dosing to do that But to attain maintain and work out the implications of that But you have to keep dosing to keep encountering the unspeakable thing that is the source of all that maturation and and so forth my gosh everybody's agitated here. Yeah I wondered if in your experience in the Amazon or otherwise with shamanic culture if you found that they were able to To do this without the drugs or whether they were even interested No, largely not In the Amazon, I mean I discussed this with people and they They they said no, you know you must the plant is the teacher I Mentioned or maybe I didn't but there's an interesting book called hauma and harmaline by flattery and schwartz And it discusses the real ambiance of the religious attitudes of early Zoroastrianism and they believed in what they called the menang Long existence and we're talking you know twenty two thousand B.C. Here and they Believe there was no possible way of accessing the spiritual dimension except drugs That was the entire way to do it and I think it's a it's a kind of pharmacological and energy barrier It's good that these things are isolated from ordinary Experience by the formality of having to take The compound if they weren't it would be flooding in upon us all the time and we would have a hard time indeed Yeah, well You speak about people Psychedelics repeatedly and gaining experience from that and then there are these other people like for example mistakes and that can do And so forth who practice meditations I Read somewhere recently that one of the people in the Amazon I watched it is recommended they they They There is an initial effects come on today by the practice mind and control And what I haven't seen very much is the combination of like you know mental practices So as to And the combination of that plus taking into the like psychedelics or suicides And you talked a little bit about this, about what we do in preparation for the experiment. But what is this? This concludes Tape 4. Our program continues with Tape 5. News with Tape 5. Why is there no talk of the combining of the techniques with psychedelic? Well, I don't know exactly. I mean, I would certainly agree. See, I think that all religion is based on the experience of ecstasy. And a religion like Hinduism represents, to my mind, an extreme case. The roots of Hinduism are in the Soma rite. For 3,000 years, this is what Hindu religiosity was about. It was an intoxicant. And without the intoxicant, there was no connection to the mystery. Well, then, for some reason, it became tremendously hierarchically structured. And constipated. And dogmatic. And, well, certainly dominator, if not outright fascism. And so, I think all these religions have their roots in this irrational experience. But they constantly want to turn it into a real estate operation. And they do. And so, but in answer to your question, all these techniques work with psychedelics. You know, mantra, yantra, magical invocation, raising the Kundalini. All of these things which seem so totally obscure from this level of consciousness. It just becomes an, of course, of course it works. So, it seems to me the lost ingredient is the psychedelic. I mean, you know, if you go to India and you have any illusions about sadhus. I mean, sadhus are hash heads with a line of patter. That's all. I mean, the main concern in any community of sadhus is how many chillums can you make and smoke before you fall asleep. And I've never seen a yoga text that came clean about this. And said, you know, this is basically a how to use cannabis technique. So, it's good to go to the actual place and see how it's being handled. What's going on in the Amazon is the shamans cure. They chant. They provide an exemplar for their society. But when you get seriously loaded with them and talk to them, their attitude is more like scientists. They will agree that they can cure and find lost objects and predict the weather and all that. But they don't understand how this works. They're very eager to admit that it's all a big mystery. And that beyond the cheerful set of shamanic techniques that they, the Witoto, the Warani, whoever they are, beyond the cheerful power of the conjuration of these techniques lies the absolute unknown. And they're aware of that. There's no closure in shamanism. So it sort of keeps you humble. Yeah. The subject of, you know, from Friday night on into today, the subject of naturally altered states, without chemicals that keep coming up. And I've come to the understanding that your question is for vision. Right. And not for feeling. And one of the most interesting things about psychedelic experience to me and my drug of preference so far as LSD is the feeling part of the experience. And it seems to tap me into a psychic level of information that's not available to me normally. My question is, what do you think about the phenomenon that I experienced? And I don't know whether it's because of my programming or because I'm a good receptor of a contact high, where when you're around people who are tripping, you don't get the depth of their experience, but you definitely feel like you're in an altered state. Oh, I think contact highs are very real. Not only contact highs, but there are also contact lows, which are very noticeable. You know, there's a phenomenon called allophrenia. Do you know what allophrenia is? Allophrenia is when your friend is put in the hospital for schizophrenia and you go to visit him and you become, you begin acting so peculiar that they don't let you out. This is a common phenomenon. Misbehavior by people who have come to visit people who have been hospitalized for schizophrenia or psychosis. The best theory is that it's pheromonal. You know, there's one theory of what schizophrenia is, that schizophrenia is a pheromonal disorder. And you, what happens is your pheromone system goes haywire. So then you don't smell right. So then the people around you begin frowning at you, avoiding you, turning their back on you when you approach. Then you begin thinking, there's something wrong with me. I'm weird. Then you secrete more of this weird pheromone and people get more. And a dissonance begins to happen until finally you have to be plucked out of the situation. There are psychiatrists who swear that they can diagnose schizophrenia by a sniff test. You know, they just walk over and take a hit off the side of your neck and then say, you know, lock this one up, put this one on. Yeah. I assume that you've seen Huichol art. I'm wondering whether or not you see in any of that anything close to what schizophrenia is. And I realize this from a different point, but... Now the problem is one of... The question is, is there in Huichol art a trace of this psychedelic dimension? I guess there's a trace. The problem is twofold. The problem is one of material. That with wood and beads and pitch, it's very hard to get the... to contort that into the object scene. And then the other thing is conceptually. You know, that it's very hard to grab and hold these very weird images. The other thing is that's happening in most traditional societies is that you operate within a canon. You know, if you're a Huichol, you have a very limited vocabulary of expression within the iconography of Huichol art. If you're a Tibetan Tonka painter, similarly, it's all laid out for you. The walls of tradition are very high. The channel is very narrow. That's why it's so interesting when an artist can transcend the momentum of their cultural position and really produce something unique. I don't see... I mean, I think, you know, the reason I like talking to artists is because all the art of the past 20,000 years is like a teacup dipped into the ocean. And yet any one of us, not particularly self-defined as artists, most of us, can access the ocean, can swim in the ocean. And so you say, you know, we all can touch the same source that these great artists must have touched. Their skill was that they were able to bring out a thimble full of this material and the rest of us can only look at it in wonder and then it passes by. Yeah. Yesterday I made a reference to when I was into the extraterrestrial reference to psychedelic use. I was wondering if you don't hold that position anymore. No, I'm not sure exactly. I mean, the funny thing about the extraterrestrial position is that it depends on how long it's been since you've taken mushrooms, how creditable it seems. If it's recent, it seems the only possible explanation. If you wait a few months, then skepticism and reason begins to level the landscape and you say, well, no, it couldn't possibly really be that. But I think, you know, no, I think that we hardly have an inkling as to the real nature of the world and the real history of life on this planet. And, you know, we don't know how narrowly channeled the manifestation of organic intelligence is. Does it always have to be in a body? Does it always have to be in a body that stands upright with binocular vision? I think the real task with dealing with extraterrestrials is to know when you've got one. It's completely silly to search the galaxy with radio telescopes for a radio civilization. I mean, to my mind, that is as chuckle-headed as deciding you're going to search the galaxy for a decent Italian restaurant. I mean, it doesn't work like that. So, you know, if you think about the mushroom, try to think about it objectively, it looks to me very much like a good candidate for an extraterrestrial. First of all, you know, DNA has been known to us only since 1950, less than a century, and we're already involved in this thing called the Human Genome Project. Well, what that means is we are taking control of the scripts that write human beings. It seems to me anything we would recognize as intelligence would pass through a phase of self-analysis where it would realize that it was made out of DNA and would then sequence itself. We're about to do this ourselves. Well, that means that most extraterrestrials will be the product of their own reflexive design process. In other words, an extraterrestrial that can cross the gulf between the stars must surely then be able to control its own form. Well then, if you look at the mushroom, it's a curious combination of artifact and entity. It looks sort of manufactured. There's very little fat on that system. I mean, first of all, fungi are primary decomposers. This means that they are at the very bottom of the food chain. This makes the kind of vegetarianism espoused by Buddhists look like an orgy of slaughter. You know? Because if you're at the very bottom of the food chain, that is the only place that is absolutely karma-free. So there's the mushroom in the occupying the karma-free position in the food chain. Well then, it's... You know, we've been reading about these huge mycelial clones spread under acres of soil in Michigan and Wyoming. Well those things, what that is, is that's a cobweb-like network. And in the case of a psilocybin species, filled with neurotransmitter-like compounds. Can you imagine how many synaptic clamps there must be in a 1500-acre mushroom clone? If brain size is any relationship to intelligence, then hang on, Hannah. Because it means that this thing, spread through the forests of the Midwest, has, you know, a brain approximate in weight to a couple of dozen grey whales. The other thing is, then, the spore looks perfectly designed to sustain itself in outer space. If you want to store spores for longevity, you create conditions as close to the conditions in outer space as you possibly can. High vacuum, very low temperature. The casing of a spore is one of the most electron-dense organic materials in nature. So electron-dense that it approximates a metal. Well, global currents can form on the quasi-metallic surface of an airborne spore. And they act as a further repellent for hard radiation. So, and, you know, percolating through the galaxy at an ordinary rate, typical of stellar material, a mushroom species could percolate from one side of the galaxy to the other in under 400,000 years. Well, that's lightning speed compared to the size and age of the universe. If we were to gain the power to design ourselves, I think after a whole bunch of, you know, Madonna and Robert Redford clones, we would probably move on to becoming something very much like a mushroom. It's, you know, mild, it's non-invasive, it's at the bottom of the food chain, it's virtually immortal, it's laden with neurotransmitters, and it's living in the imagination. And this, you know, brings me to a favorite subject of mine. This is where we have to go. We have to enter into the Blakean divine imagination. That's where our future lies. At this point, our relationship to this planet as infant to child is a relationship of impending toxemia. We have to be parted from the mother to save the mother and to save us. And there are not that many possibilities. Where are we going to go? The political geniuses who run this planet have made migration to the stars virtually impossible. I mean, don't kid yourself. It isn't only a matter of announcing a program. Our short, stubby fingers couldn't assemble something like a Saturn V moon rocket. That was made by a generation of people now deceased. Americans in this era are, you know, rather dull-witted people who have a good deal of trouble even running a third world economy. So we're not going to the stars. You can forget that. So then where are we going? Well, nanotech, is that a possibility? Could, can we download everybody into a super-cooled cube of gold deterbium alloy buried 500 feet deep in the center of Copernicus? And then we'll go there and leave the earth and dance forever in the hallways of the astral imagination. That's one possibility. Another possibility is, is there a way to diffuse consciousness into the environment? Can we become dolphins, caterpillars, grey whales and mosquitoes and just sort of defocus ourselves? I mean, all of these are, of course, wildly radical notions. But on the other hand, we're headed straight toward a brick wall at about 5,000 miles an hour. We have to figure out something pretty astonishing in a hurry. Yeah. Yes. Another thing about the functional design in the country. You'll notice that it's shaped nice before re-entry into the atmosphere. The heat shield. Yes. Precisely. Yeah. Can you kind of jump start an evolution from your conception of creation? That's a funny question. I don't know because it's so hard to tease apart genetics and environment. I mean, they certainly have had a jump start on evolution by virtue of hanging out in the space that our lives have created. You know, I think children need lots of attention, lots of nurturing, physical and spiritual. I guess I would say so. Certainly they haven't been programmed with the fear and misunderstanding that is in the society. We just got through anti-dope week at our school, which is an incredibly painful experience at this particular school, because I don't think there's a person associated with it who believes it for a moment. But it's like we all have to study fascism because we live in a fascist state. A teacher made a statement that LSD caused brain damage and my son dared to challenge this. And the guy said, well, who told you it doesn't cause brain damage? My daddy. No, not my daddy. He said, well, Albert Hoffman told me it doesn't cause brain damage. End of discussion. Yeah. I know that children are very interconnected with their parents, so when you're doing substances, do you feel like the presence of your child sometimes going on your psychotropic experiences? Because I've had that before, especially when they were really young. Yes. Well, when children are very young, you know, all kinds of psychic phenomenon happen. And, you know, I think mothers, nursing mothers, and their relationship to their children is intensely telepathic. I remember when my daughter was not very old. She must have been like about three and a half. And I had a dream, and it was a very unusual dream for me, and very highly realized. And I dreamed of an orrery. Do you know what an orrery is? It's a model of the solar system made of gears. And you crank it, and there's the sun in the center, and the planets go around it. But this was a huge orrery. I dreamed I walked down a hall, and I opened a door, and I walked into this room, and there was this orrery. And these planets were circling around the sun inside this room. And then, and I was awakened by my daughter crying. And I went downstairs, and she said, there were planets circling around inside my bedroom. And, you know, that's a very specific and rare image for an adult or a child to have. So, yes, I think that our chuckle-headedness is the main barrier to our encountering all kinds of special abilities that move around us all the time. We are truly the prisoners of our limited conceptions. Yeah? Well, sort of cycling with what you were saying, and also back to some of the questions about why you don't want to take it every day for 40 days in a row. And it's more on a psychological level that what causes—I've worked with someone who has done drug therapies in Mexico, and also I have a little story about Jung. And many of the people who have gotten into a situation of psychosis are people who have used drugs, and the general principle behind that is that people have experienced something that they cannot integrate back into their psyche or whatever, even if it's the ability to say, well, that was then, and this is now, and therefore you get psychosis. So, not to say these things to alarm people, but just for respect that there has to be this ability to come back and not be far out there. And there are a lot of different parameters to this. One is your own ego strength. Another one is the society you live in. If you're a shaman and you can say these things and have them be accepted, then you're fine. And it doesn't have to be drugs. Jung used to, when he was older, he used to sit in a chair and just go inside. And when he came back, he would have this litany of things that he would say so that he could come back and function. He would say, you know, I'm Carl Gustav Jung, my wife is so-and-so, my children, I have this many children, this many grandchildren. I hate you. Yeah. He would just do all this. Uh-huh. The reconnect affirmation. Yeah, re-entry. Yeah, well, I think that's not a bad idea. Yeah. Can I just follow up on that? I wanted to ask you, how do you see the role of rituals, specifically in your relationship to what students are playing in the traditional society? Well, I don't have a very popular position on ritual, and I blame it on the mushroom, because I just quote the mushroom. And the mushroom, I said, what about ritual? And it said, that's fine if you don't know what you're doing. And I think that, you know, it's really not an anti-ritualist position, because that is what ritual is. That's what you do if you don't know what you're doing. None of us. But, you know, the purpose, you can tell when ritual works, because it makes itself obsolete. That's the, it's, it's, yeah. I think there's things that we do, and I think, I think, I think as we, as we continue to explore these things, we find all the choice. There's certain things that, yeah. I do this particular thing in your head. We can do it in a certain ways that we can do it. And it has changed. It doesn't stay the same. They are, in a way, to be able to find a ritual. Well, you know, even in the most ritualistic context, there's always a footnote made for the crazy wisdom. I mean, every great teacher has said that what he's saying is malarkey. A teacher who doesn't tell you that what he or she is saying is malarkey is not to be taken seriously. So, you know, it's the, if you meet the Buddha on the road, kill him style of thinking. Or, I was just reading this guru who's coming on strong, is his name, Poojaji? Poojaji? Dobbs. No, no, not Dobbs. But anyway, somebody, this guy said, don't, don't do practice. Don't do practice. Practice is only distraction. He said, we have to keep thinking up. He said, you know, running an ashram isn't easy. These students, they expect so much of us. We have to continually keep inventing stuff to keep them happy and send them off on these crazy quests and, you know, endless fasts and all this stuff because they want that. But, you know, the guru is pretty much content to kick back with the latest Rolling Stone. Yeah. Remember, it serves me correctly. Right. Could you comment on that? I'd like to know a little bit about it. Well, are you all familiar with Rupert Sheldrake's work? Sheldrake is a British biologist who's written a number of books. His first book was called A New Science of Life and it was catapulted to fame by virtue of a review in nature which said that it should be burned. And then he wrote a book called The Presence of the Past. Sheldrake has an extraordinarily simple, interesting, revolutionary idea that just drives scientists straight up a tree. His idea is that once something happens, it's easier for it to happen the next time. Yes, simple. But it takes then forms which drive people crazy because he asserts based on that, that if you teach rats to run a new kind of maze in Australia, then rats in Massachusetts should be able to run this maze faster than if the rats in Australia hadn't learned it. Because once something has occurred, then it has a momentum in time. He calls this the theory of formative causation or morphogenesis. And it explains a lot of things which are otherwise very difficult for biology to explain. But it raises also a bunch of issues that are pretty tricky. And so Rupert and I have been close friends for years and even longer, I've been tight with a mathematician in Santa Cruz named Ralph Abraham, who's a chaos dynamicist. And Ralph and Rupert and I did a book together called Trilogues at the Edge of the West, which will be out at the end of the summer from Bear. And we'll all get together at Esalen the end of August and do a bunch more of these public three-way dialogues, which are pretty spirited because we are very different people from each other, but all psychedelic and all interested in paradigm recasting. So that's what it's about. And it'll be out in mid-summer. End of August for that Esalen thing. Anybody else? Yeah. What do you think? The plants and places you've gone. Uh-huh. And how do people that live there experience them? And you're thinking that feminism is a necessary thing for a successful future because the archaic world was so dominated by, well that's a bad choice of words isn't it? Was so characterized by an awareness of the feminine and the boundary dissolving and the organic. The whole problem with the world is that we cannot feel the consequences of what we are doing. You know, I mean recently we had paraded in front of us the figure of Jeffrey Dahmer as who you don't want to be like. And yet Jeffrey Dahmer to me was an absolute paradigm of global civilization. Because his problem was that he couldn't feel the consequences of his actions. And this is what we are doing. I mean, we are lacerating ourselves by cutting down the rainforest and poisoning the oceans. This is not some airy, fairy, save the redwoods kind of mentality that protests against this. This is our own atmosphere, our own environment that we're destroying. It's a slow suicide, not so slow at the rate that we're carrying it out. Well, somehow we have to reactivate the maternal, nurturing, caring circuitry that kept the tendencies that have evolved in this fatal direction at bay for a long, long time. And, you know, you can call it ego, you can call it male dominance, you can call it the phonetic alphabet. Whatever it is, it has to be stopped because the planet is imperiled by it. And I, my analysis of it is that the only way to do it is to dissolve the boundaries that culture and language and tradition have allowed us to create. And they are largely boundaries that suppress women, not because men hate women, but because men hate the feminine. And they want to control and hold it back. It's threatening. It's devouring. I mean, the fact that the French refer to orgasm as the little death tells you, you know, what a weird kind of ambivalence haunts our relationship to anything which dissolves us out of the knot that we have tied ourselves into. So, I, you know, I'm a kind of non-feminist feminist. I mean, I think most feminists are feminists because they think women have gotten a raw deal. I'm a feminist because I think mankind is headed for suicide if we don't return to a more intense expression of the feminine. So, it's not a political agenda for me to liberate an oppressed group of people. It's a collectivist agenda necessary to save everybody and everything on the planet. Yeah. One of the things that's implicit in your general work is that there exists allies, allies in the form of the planet. And when we look at the drought from partnership to dominator society, in my mind, one of the things that would become implicit with your thesis would be that there are not only allies, but there are malevolent entities out there and the dominator force becomes so powerful. And then when I get into that line of thought, I get into this whole demi-urge, clash of the titans kind of notion. And sometimes the allies notion is very attractive, but in my mind, it always implies there's malevolent forces out there just as there are benevolent ones. Well, no, I mean, there are malevolent and benevolent forces in there and out there. But I don't see the world really as a struggle between good and evil in some kind of Manichean situation. It seems to me that we confer value. That, you know, nature is neither good nor evil, and that must then include all these allies. It's just that we confer judgment. This is because when you begin to get down toward the bottom line, we don't know what the bottom line is. For instance, we're headed toward a great historical bifurcation where we're going to have to make some really hard choices. And most of the time in the so-called New Age, they try to fuzz all the distinctions and make you think you're never going to be slammed to the wall and have to make a choice. But the choice that's coming up for us is fundamental. It is, are we to become the caregivers, the nurturers, and the gardeners of the earth? Or is the earth, you know, I put it this way to somebody the other night. The question was, is the earth our mother, therefore to be cared for into her old age, nurtured, revered, and loved? Or is the earth our placenta, therefore to be examined for signs of toxin and then buried under the apple tree? In other words, what is the true nature of human beings? Are we to be integrated into nature and to celebrate it? Or is nature a demonic and titanic force that is imprisoning spirit and holding it back from its full unfolding in worlds of alien light and higher dimension? So far from here that it's a miracle that even rumor reached us of the possibility of salvation. This is a tough choice because one path leads to radical renunciation of technology, radical pairing of population, and an attempt to come to terms with this small liquid planet on which we find ourselves. And the other direction says, you know, forget it. It's the husk of a seed. And it is utterly meaningless in the cosmic drama. And the real destiny lies out there, halfway to the Nebul Gnubi or Zeta Reticuli or some other exotic port of... I don't see how you can have that both ways. But the star does have a lifetime. Yes, and most stars have lives shorter than the amount of time that biology has been on this planet. We are fortunate enough to be around a very slow-burning stable star. There are a lot of mysteries... I haven't forgotten your second question, Raven. There are a lot of mysteries in our cosmic neighborhood that we rarely hear addressed. For example, I mean just as an example, if our destiny lies out in the great universe, it's a hell of a technological barrier to cross to the stars. I mean it may be insurmountable. However, isn't it interesting that the most Earth-like star within 70 light-years is the nearest star? Not technically the nearest star, which is a glowing red clinker called Alpha Centauri. Right? But Beta Centauri is 1.1 solar masses. 1.1 solar masses. No star within 70 light-years is as Earth-like, I mean as Sun-like as that star. From the point of view of the galaxy, Beta Centauri and our Sun almost look like lightly bounded binaries. If this is an accident, it's a tremendously fortuitous accident for us because it may well mean that there is an Earth-like planet at an incredibly short distance away from us in terms of the cosmic neighborhood. In fact, probably within the next ten years, telescopes of sufficient resolving power will be created that if there is a water-heavy, oxygen-rich world out there, it's going to show up. Well then that is going to become a tremendous attractor in the historical matrix because it will be hailed as the answer. I mean can you imagine? Because there will then be two possibilities. That there is intelligence next door, not likely, or that there is, but likely, how do you assess it? How many water-heavy, oxygen-rich planets have we examined, for crying out loud? And the other possibility is that it's empty real estate. In either case, it will excite keen interest throughout society. So, you know, that's a little oddness in our cosmic neighborhood that is rarely mentioned or taken account of. Yeah? Yes, although I leave that to the Jeremiah Sitchens of the world to work out the details. There is, after all, a fossil record that is pretty clear in spite of the ravings and rantings of these Christers. The fossil record is pretty clear that we emerged out of the proto-hominids, who emerged out of the pungid radiation that emerged out of and so forth and so on. I don't, I think that, but there may be mysteries. I mean, one question that I'm surprised nobody ever seems to ask in these weekends, when I tell the cheerful story of the descent from the... from the tree. Right? Exactly. Right? Right. the ape encounter with the mushrooms and so forth and so on, is nobody ever asks, well, but who put the mushrooms in the path of these binocular, bipedal, evolving primates? I mean, is this just the story of nature's happiest accident? Or did someone say, you know, tweak the planet, start the retraction of the rainforests, seed the spores into the grasslands, and watch what happens? Because then we come down out of the trees, brainless as a wombat, and begin testing food sources, and lo and behold, here are these things which are obviously designed to be seen. I mean, mushrooms are a form of display. They're designed to be seen. They demand to be eaten. And the consequences of that, you know, are to lead a species to the brink of star flight. Well, is that just a coincidence? Or is there a mind behind all of this? See, I think that mind, the problem I have with all the extraterrestrial scenarios, and all the channeling, and all the abducting, and all the stuff that goes on, is it's all too B-movie. It's all too simple, too straightforward. That's what troubles me about the Sitchin scenario, is that it's perfectly understandable to us. If it's understandable to us, you can bet your booties it's the wrong answer. I mean, it's going to be weirder than that. It's not about mineral extraction or even diplomatic goodwill. I had a professor years ago, his cosmology went like this. You know how there are bacteria which you can introduce into gold slurry in low-grade gold ore, and the bacteria will concentrate the gold, and then you just wash the gold out of the bacteria, and it's a mining technique that's very efficient for poor-yielding gold ore. So this guy's idea was that someday, UFOs would appear over every major city on Earth, and they would just load up all the plutonium and fissionable material, and take it away, and say, thank you very much. This mining operation is now concluded. You people can go back to hurling shit at each other in the treetops, as far as we're concerned. We have real application for this fissionable material. You people were going to use it to blow each other up. What a bunch of dummies! And farewell and good luck! So that's one possibility. Can I ask what you think? Yes, then I insist on getting to these plants. You mentioned a book called Something in Harmony by Fletcher. By Fletcher? No, Haoma, H-A-O-M-A, Haoma and Harmony by... No, by Flattery and Schwartz. And it's published by the University of California Press, Near Eastern Studies Division, publication number 23. Yeah, isn't that a grabber? Well, what I thought we should talk about this morning, since we seem to range wide and free, is the practicum of all this. Which is, you know, how many of these vision plants are there, and where are they, and how do you obtain them, and how do you use them once you obtain them? So, I thought, how many of you have ever seen... Can you all... Here, let me get with it. This is a poster, which I don't even know if it's still available. It may be out of print. It is still available. And it's a very good ethnobotanical course in hallucinogens on one sheet of paper. What it's divided into, basically, is this is the old world, and this is the new. Immediately, you notice that there are a lot more hallucinogens in the new world than the old. This is one of the great puzzles of evolutionary botany, because nobody can offer a reasonable explanation as to why there should be nearly three times as many hallucinogenic plants in the new world as in the old. I mean, other than that's where the flying saucers planted them, nobody has come up with a good explanation. Major hallucinogenic plant complexes that I've had experience with and can address are... Well, let's do a little quick geographical tour. First of all, North America, for reasons not well understood, is quite poor in native hallucinogens. There are no major North American hallucinogens. Peiote is, well, yes, it's North American. The funny thing about peiote, I mean, you can feed me questions as long as we stick to the subject. The thing about peiote is, you know, we have this tremendous respect for it. We imagine that it's tremendously ancient, and it apparently isn't. There is no archaeological evidence of peiote use any earlier than 500 years ago. It's almost a phenomenon of the conquest. What you find in the old graves, in the peiote cultural area, are the seeds of sephora secundifolia, which is an ordeal poison. Strychnine. And often, often drug, human plant symbiotic relationships evolve over time. It may be that the use of hallucinogens is still in fairly dynamic evolution all over the planet. Peyote is a major hallucinogen, should have been used for the past 50,000 years. If it has only been used for the past 500 years, that's pretty peculiar, all right. And yet, that appears to be the evidence. Ibogaine, not only a visionary hallucinogen, but an aphrodisiac as well, no evidence of any use before 1850. And yet, in an area where the Portuguese had been trading for the past 500 years and writing cultural descriptions and interviewing the people, I mean, if it was there, it would have been mentioned. So, this is a puzzle. You know, ayahuasca use, we assume, is millennia old. But on the other hand, archaeology is a real miserable proposition in the Amazon because the climate is so degradative, so we can't really know. But aside from peyote and whatever its history, North America seems to have only minor hallucinogens that have been utilized shamanically. A puzzle, another puzzle about culture and attitudes is, as you all know, the Northwest Coast Indians, the Kwakutal, Shimsham, and Tlingit language groups, have an extraordinarily evolved shamanism. And were the people who developed that X-ray vision style of art? Well, their cultural area has the densest number of psilocybin mushrooms of any place in the world. No cultural evidence of psilocybin use. No evidence that these people even knew these things were there. I mean, I know this challenges the tradition of the all-knowing Aboriginal. But, you know, that this is what the data seems to imply. Now, in Southern California, and across portions of the Southwest, there have been Datura religions, which are very old, apparently. The so-called Tulaach religion. I don't recommend Datura. I don't know what astrological sign you have to be to make your peace with that stuff. But I find it really peculiar and menacing. It's about magic, which is about power and control and usually sexuality in some invasive and dominator application. I've taken Datura a number of times. And it's been interesting, but it feels watery and dark and dangerous to me. There was a period when I lived in Nepal when I became aware that these sadhus, not content with their superior meditation techniques and their endless smoking of hashish, were also availing themselves of the seeds of Datura metal, which is conspecific to what we call Jimson weed in this country. And so I thought, well, I should take this too and find out what it's about. Well, it was a very odd trip. It was, I sat in my room in Bodanath and I would sit and say, Hmm, nothing is happening, nothing is happening. Well, you can only think that so many times. Then my mind would drift into a kind of twilight state. And then these wraith-like entities, I mean, they were like Victorian ghosts. You know, they were like women in shredded damask gowns or something, would fly into my window carrying newspaper sheets in their outstretched arms. And they would let these sheets of newspaper flutter down onto my lap and I would like begin to read. And I would begin, and I would be so astonished by what I was reading that it would jerk me out of it. And I would say, What's happening? Nothing's happening. Nothing's happening. Nothing's happening. And then my attention would drift and this would happen again. Well, then after about a half an hour of that, as the stuff began to build up, I began to, like I would undergo these very brief periods of unconsciousness. And when I came out of them, I would discover that my leg had been thrown up around behind my head and my arm shot through. And I was like all knotted up. And then I would very carefully unfold myself and lay back down. And I remember thinking, I'm certainly glad there's nobody else here. Because this is the kind of thing just designed to drive a sitter into a connection fit of alarm. And, you know, about six times over the next hour and a half, I went into these convulsive spasms. And, you know, then on another night, these English people shared a suite of rooms off of mine. And I had to get to the bathroom. I had to go through this one guy's room. So, this one night, I hadn't taken de Tura. But this fellow had taken de Tura. And at one point, I had to go to the John's. So, I debated for a long time about how this was going to disturb his trip. And maybe I should piss out the window. But no, that didn't seem, although in India, it's perfectly all right. And so, finally, I decided I would just walk through the room. So, then as I was tiptoeing through the room, I saw that he was actually having sex with this girl that we knew from Kathmandu. And it had a slight emotional tinge for me because I had actually had my eye on her, although I had never said anything about it to anybody. So, then, the next morning, I mentioned this. And he said that, yes, it had been his impression as well, but that, in fact, she wasn't there. And so, it was like, you know, I saw somebody else's hallucination. And then what finally decided me that de Tura was too peculiar was I had another English friend who lived a couple of houses away. And one day, I was in the market buying potatoes. And this guy came along and we were just talking. And in the course of this conversation, he was telling me how he'd been taking a lot of de Tura. And in the course of this conversation, I became aware that he thought that I was visiting him in his apartment. And I decided that's too fucked up, you know. To not know whether you're entertaining someone in the confines of your apartment or buying vegetables in the market means that you have become too disengaged from the modalities of the real. And, of course, it creates tremendous drying and it's a deliriant is what the literature calls it. It's a deliriant. But these, you know, I think that people all over the world utilize plants for bizarre experiences. Time and time again, I've run up against this. There's one, you know, there's a very rare drug in South America called Ukuhei. Ukuhei. It's made by the Witoto and the Bora and the Muinani in this very circumscribed area. And what fascinated us about it was that it was an orally active DMT drug. And we couldn't, as pharmacologists, understand how an orally active DMT drug was possible. Because the DMT should be destroyed in your gut. So we wanted to get a sample of this stuff. And it's made from the resin of varola trees. The inner bark of the varola sheds of red resin. And we eventually, in 1981, my brother and I and Wade Davis, the guy who wrote The Serpent and the Rainbow, we all launched an expedition up the Rio Yaguas Yasu. And where there was this stuff. And we would do what we called bioassays, which means somebody has to test this stuff. Because we would get samples from these shamans. And we would draw straws for who got to do the bioassay. Well, taking this Ukuhei was appalling. I mean, your heart rate goes up to about three times normal. You shed water by the gallon. Your blood pressure shoots up. I mean, it felt like a pre-coronary to me. And then we come down and say to this shaman, you know, Lorenzio, what's the story? And he said, yeah, it takes getting used to, doesn't it? And so then I, and then when you look at it, when you look at this Ukuhei chemically, you see, well, yes, there's DMT in there. And there's 5-MAO DMT in there. But then when you do the gas chromatogram, you see that marching along behind those spots are all these other spots of various tryptamine compounds, some of which are cardio regulators, some of which nobody knows what they do. And so then you realize that it's a dirty drug. There's too much junk in there. What you want is something that has a very clean signature. So Ukuhei didn't exactly seem the way to go. I think that this is the real situation with Amanita muscaria, probably the most discussed, uninteresting drug in the world because so many people have tried to hang so much on it. And you know, it's a horrible experience most of the time. I mean... Yeah, yeah. And occasionally you'll meet someone who says, well, you're just wrong. It's wonderful. I've taken it for years. I love it. And I, you know, don't know. First of all, it's genetically variable. It's geographically variable. It's seasonally variable. And it fluctuates at various times in its process of maturation. So what must be going on with Amanita muscaria is you have to learn how to take it in your area from people who know where to collect it, when to collect it, how much to collect and how to prepare it. But if you just go out and find one and chow down, I guarantee you it'll turn you every way but loose. And then it'll turn you loose. So... But have you done it by drinking urine? No, that's what they always say. They say, have you drunk your urine recently? I got a letter last week. No, I understand that it... Do you all understand the basis of the question? Why does urine come into it? Because in Siberia they have discovered, which is where this Amanita thing originates, that the active principle is not destroyed inside your body, that it is excreted in the urine. And the true aficionados of this stuff believe that the so-called second pass is better than the first pass. And so you have to... You know, they drink the urine. One of the great hazards of Siberian shamanism is stepping outside of the yurt on a snowy night to take a leak and being pitched head first into the snow by frantic reindeer who'll butt you out of the way to try to get to the yellow snow because they're so completely hooked on Amanita that nothing stands in their way of this stuff. I thought you were going to say that it's your students. Oh, your students pushing you out of them. Well, I've never hung out with the Yakuts. Maybe they are a pretty wild-eyed gang. An example of how a very ancient folkway can be incorporated into our culture without us even realizing it and is provided by discussing Amanita muscaria. If you go to the Encyclopedia Britannica and you look up Santa Claus they'll tell you that it has to do with Saint Nicholas and it got started in the 11th century but when you look at the Santa Claus story it's a perfect mythologian to analyze from this point of view because look what's going on with Santa Claus. First of all, Santa Claus's colors are red and white. The colors of the Amanita muscaria for sure. Santa Claus lives at the North Pole. What does this mean? It means that Santa Claus lives at the Axis Mundi where Yggdrasil, the magic world ash of Welch mythology has taken root. Santa Claus flies. This is what shamans do. Santa Claus is the master of the reindeer. The animal most associated with the Amanita muscaria. Santa Claus is aided in his work by troops of elves. And what is the work of Santa Claus? To build toys for children. Remember the DMT thing? Saying, look at this! Look at this! Well, those were off-duty elves, clearly. And so here are all the motifs. And I believe that for children in our culture that all the Christer stuff is not what Christmas is about. Christmas is about standing in front of the tree on Christmas morning with the gifts arrayed and the twinkling lights on. Well, that tree is the tree that the Amanita muscaria forms its symbiotic relationship to. It's always spruce or pine that it has a mycorrhizal relationship to. So the number of motifs relating Santa Claus to a cult of Amanita muscaria, there's almost nothing but relational motifs there. And yet if you suggest this to people they just back away in horror, you know. Well, these hallucinogenic plants seem clustered in the New World in two areas. The first area is the Sierra Mazateca of Central Mexico and related areas. And there you have a number of things overlapping. You have a mushroom area of multiple species where, unlike the Kwakutal, Shimsham, Tlingit language area, in this Central Mexican area they absolutely did use and discover these mushrooms. And we have these things called mushroom stones that go 2500 BC. So the mushroom religion is truly archaic in Mexico. In the same cultural area you have the morning glory seeds that come from Ipomia purpura and related hybrids. Are you all familiar with these? This is a psychedelic plant that you can grow yourself and take. Don't buy the packages of seeds and take them because a benevolent government has made sure that they are soaked in horrendous poison so that you can't get loaded on them. But you can grow a crop out of them that will be toxin free. And this is a tremendous visionary intoxicant. It takes a couple of hundred of these seeds. But in that same area, strangely enough, there's another morning glory, Turbina coriombosa. It used to be called Rivia coriombosa. That as few as 13 seeds will flatten you. Now, it's interesting, as long as we're talking about morning glory seeds, to note that per unit volume, by weight, probably the strongest plant hallucinogen in the world is Hawaiian baby wood rose. And yet there is no record of any culture ever utilizing that. There are 13 species of Argyria. It's called Hawaiian baby wood rose, but it has nothing to do with Hawaii. It's native to India. There are 13 species of Argyria scattered from southern India out to Fiji. And all contain ergot-like, LSD-like compounds like Chinook Levine and so forth. These, I got started on morning glory seeds because they were available. But don't sell this stuff short, folks. I mean, it'll give you a ride that you'll never forget. And the baby wood rose, even more so, be very careful with the Hawaiian baby wood rose. Because it contains cardio-active glycosides. And, you know, if you, you know, maybe six seeds will do you. Twelve seeds might well plant you. And twelve seeds will fit on a tablespoon. So this is nothing to start choking down in large amounts. Yeah. Yes. And could be extracted in a fairly simple filtration system. Yeah. Good point. Yeah. Do you grind them up? Well, they are dry. They're little crescent-shaped dry things. Yeah. Grind them in a brawn grinder. And applesauce is the favorite carrier for these disgusting things or milkshakes. But it would be good to look into doing a little chemistry. The emetic in the morning glories is estercoumarone. Not the cardio-active glycoside in Argyria nervosa. But in Ipomaea purpura, it's estercoumarone. And you could devise a simple chemical system for removing that. And I think LSD, you know, have you ever had what's called Woodrow's LSD? Well, it's wonderful. It's unlike LSD. It's more like psilocybin because it is highly visionary. And one of the things about these morning glories is, you know, I don't know whether we have to talk about Rupert's theory or what, but it is just an archive of Mayan and Toltec imagery. I mean, you take this stuff and you're there in the pyramidal complex on the day of Venus's heliacal rising when they do their thing. I mean, it's pretty amazing. Is the active ingredient like psilocybin? It's a close relative. It's active, not in the microgram range, but in the milligram range. And there are several active compounds. You're right. And I think Chinoclavine is psychoactive and Ergonovine. All these occur there. So do you grind those and swallow them all or make them infusion? No, you grind them to a powder and then just take it, capsule them. It's a lot of capsules. It's like half a cup of this horrible whitish meal with a strange smell. But yeah, basically about 200 seeds. You may want to go higher, but start with that. Yeah. Okay. Now, supposedly in the mass attack area, the merveocarbosis seeds are ground up and then they are like put into a cold water to make a cold water infusion. And then the solids are refused so that there's only like a water soluble fraction in the water. And then that is wrong. Well, no. But if what you're saying is true, that's where the glycoside would reside. That's not my understanding actually. Well, maybe the caption got mislabeled or something because the way they do it where I've seen it is they take the little seeds and they grind them on a matate to powder. Then they put it in water, as you said, and then and they shake it and leave it and come back an hour later and shake it again and do that for a while. And then the stuff precipitates to the bottom, the matter, and the liquid fraction is poured off and discarded and they take the solid matter and they let it dry in the sun until it's no longer runny. But it's a kind of like the consistency of oatmeal or play dough or something like that. And then they make a little tiny tortilla which they then toast on a metal griddle. And so you get this thing which looks slightly smaller than a Ritz cracker and is a toasted morning glory seed wafer and you eat that and that is the thing which is active. That's how I've seen it done. Apparently not. They toast it lightly. They don't, it's not blackened. It's just sort of golden. No, it's the, it's one species of morning glory, Turbina, previously called Rivia coriumbosa. The other one, the morning glory that you have to take a couple of hundred seeds for is used in that area as a halicinogen, but it's also used to induce labor and has a whole role in midwifery and like that. Okay, good. Thank you. No, that's the Hawaiian Woodrose and it has no history of human usage, so you're on your own This is it's worth talking about maybe for a minute that you know there Halicinogens are like hotel rooms Some are occupied and some are not and it's always interesting to fiddle with the unoccupied ones because if you're if you believe Sheldrake, then it's an empty field You know one way of thinking of these things is when you take a plant it takes you So when you take mushrooms for instance what the trip is is all the mushroom trips that anybody ever had and you leave you know you make a tiny contribution to it's you leave a piece of your trip in the trip and so the the trip is slowly evolving over time as Those who take the plant each leaves a brick or an offering or a little Architectural motif on this vast edifice. Well, then if you come that was why You know a plant like Hawaiian Woodrose or to some degree stropharia cubensis because it is not the preferred mushroom among the Mexican Traditionalists then it's unoccupied You can make of it what you want. It can be sort of your Vehicle and this is why you know a drug like ketamine Which is a new drug a drug without a thousand years of input my impression of where you go on ketamine is it's like visiting a new office building That nobody has rented offices yet. I mean all the water coolers work and there are these recessional distances with fluorescent lighting But you know there are no hurrying secretaries and crowded offices and chatter around the water fountains It's just empty. It's empty because not enough people have left their initials on the walls. Yeah What is the variety that's common mushroom that's common in the Yucatan and the Mayan? Well, if you mean growing on manure, yeah, that's stropharia cubensis See there are about 30 species of mushrooms that grow in in that Mexican area and most of them are are What are called? Well not most some are ephemeral mushrooms meaning they're very small and they can be almost anywhere and Then there are some larger ones too that can be almost anywhere stropharia cubensis is the only one of the good ones that locates on cow dung Now there are other mushrooms which grow on cow dung that contain psilocybin But they also are more sickening there are species of paneolus and species of coprinus if you collect a mushroom off dung and you want to know whether it's a paneolus or a coprinus or a stropharia Just keep it around for a few hours if it's a stropharia it will just sort of be around. If it's a coprinus or a paneolus it will do what's called autodigest it will turn into a slimy mess and Can you tell from sporeprin? No you can't tell from the sporeprin but you can tell from the macromorphology of it if you know mushrooms They're easy to tell apart I think I had sporeprin and I don't have much Yeah well that's tricky you need somebody who really knows their stuff It was more speculative but I think it would be worth trying Yeah, yeah Some are and some aren't But it's the one that is the water-soluble but I don't think I'm not sure about that I've read some more about synthesizing LSD and it's apparently hard to get to the starting points I heard if you get a bunch more in the lower states it's still kind of lighter flutes and I heard that gets you halfway there Yeah, that sounds right Pet ether is a good one. So is chloroform Have any of you read The Road to Eleusis? Oh yes That's about the Eleusinian Mysteries and argues It's by Wasson and Hoffman and Ruck and argues that the mystery at Eleusis was a kind of ergotized beer that they were gathering ergot off paspalum and making an ergotized beer and the only way they could have done that for 2,000 years stoning thousands of people each September at this cult site without the thing getting a reputation for being toxic or causing convulsions is if they had some way that was very efficient of separating the dangerous alkaloids from the hallucinogenic ones so that may have been a water fractionation technique as well or you know the whole theory may be wrong and whatever was drunk at Eleusis may not have been ergotized beer it could have been a mushroom of some sort this is what Robert Graves thought that it was a mushroom Is that put back in print yet? The Road to Eleusis? Probably not because Wasson is now dead and the estate is kind of funny about that kind of thing yeah I have two questions one of them could you talk more about the emetic and how to get rid of that? The emetic is ester coumarone if you're not a chemist and used to dealing with high molecular weight solvents then you should do some kind of a water you know dissolve it in water and then try to separate out the fractions this would be I mean I think a lot of work needs to be done I think in the underground there are publications which have circulated that are you know the wizard's workbook for mushroom rec or for morning glory reclamation and stuff like this it's a you pay your dues with morning glories but it's usually worth the price of admission it's just nausea after all for crying out loud yeah the question had to do with what you were saying about different hallucinogens in hotel rooms I got the impression that the implication is that somehow consciousness creates the reality that's put you know that's out there depending on whether how often consciousness has used these different hallucinogens is that yeah I think so I mean that we leave our fingerprints upon the drugs we take and drugs that have been taken for thousands of years have a lot of fingerprints on them and you join up with that you enter into the field you know one way of thinking since somebody talked about Sheldrake earlier one way of thinking about psychedelics in trying to define what do they do is that they are amplifiers of the morphogenetic field that you know that the past of objects somehow becomes present this would fit in with my notion that when you take a psychedelic you are rising into some kind of super space that can be mathematically described because having the past be co-present with the present is a way of saying that you have shift your dimensional relationship to the data field and now it all appears to be one coherent thing yeah what is the plant that grows in the southwest that has Harmelina? Pegaman Harmelina the giant Syrian rue its original range is from Morocco to Manchuria but at some time in the 19th century it was brought into this country as a range fodder for goats I mean it's pretty rasty plant it has small yellow flowers and it's a kind of it has succulent leaves sort of water holding leaves and it looks like a form of sage brush and when you cut into it with a knife or a machete it's brilliant yellow inside and that brilliant yellow is the harming pound it up with a sledge hammer to separate the fibers and do a hot water wash on it and then you know do a second hot water wash then get rid of the physical stuff combine the two mother liquors and drive it down to a reasonable volume and it'll do the trick yeah you're probably familiar with a couple of different books by Allegro and Pujaric John Allegro and Andreja Pujaric yeah what's your assessment do you think there's any value that there is in you well not to rain on anybody's parade Andreja Pujaric is a very mercurial person is that what we want to say recall that he was the guy who pushed Uri Geller for a long time and they were forever tromping into the Negev and coming out with blank cassettes that had held the wisdom of the galaxy but the aliens erased them before they let them return that could happen here so that's Andreja Pujaric he's been around for a long time I mean you have to these people are such eccentrics I mean you have to just respect people's persistence and survival power but I think you know his scholarship and his notion of the rules of evidence is fairly divergent even from my fairly loose canon so Allegro is a little different case do you all know the book The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross he managed to hypothesize one of the most radical theories ever to come down the pike I don't know how true it is but his theory is that Jesus was a mushroom and you know this would not probably have cut too much mustard except that the guy was a Dead Sea Scrolls scholar of world renown had a scholars grasp of Aramaic and Akkadian and was fully licensed to be one of the people who tell us what the primary documents of Christianity really mean the problem was when Allegro got a hold of them he said well what they really mean is that a sacramental mushroom was being grown in caves by Nabataeans down around Qumram and they called it Jesus in order to befuddle the Roman authorities and created the cheerful theory of the friendly carpenter who tells us to render unto Caesar that which is Caesar's and this was all a publicity stunt just to keep the Roman authorities guessing and he has textual he claims he has textual support for this the problem is you have to be an Aramaic philologist to follow the argument I mean the argument is unbelievably tortured there is a lot of question there is a peculiar opaqueness about the early history of Christianity I mean if we are to try and take it seriously and understand what happened there then it must be that first of all if we believe Christ was a real person then he must have been born in 6 BC because there was a conunctio maxima of Jupiter and Saturn at that time which is a good astrological event to hang the nativity on which means then that the crucifixion would have occurred in 27 well why is it then that there are no mentions no mention of Christ can be pushed back later than earlier than AD 69 what was going on between 27 and 69 the Gospels are not contemporaneous and the mention in 69 is not even a sure thing it's in Suetonius and he says Jews have recently come to Rome agitating in the name of their leader Crespus and that's the reference and you know it's puzzling because take a figure as minor as Mani Mani is the founder of Manicheanism he was born in Seleucia Ctesiphon in the 700s well God we have Mani's laundry bills I mean we know how much he paid in taxes the nickname he had for his dog I mean we have a lot of data on Mani and so why a figure like Christ should be so peculiarly swathed in ambiguity if it was a real person with these people eager to chronicle it is a little hard to figure out didn't Mani have a figure of religion going in his own lifetime to have a figure organization of course Christ has had 12 guys yeah I mean Mani got right with it I mean he cultivated the court he knew how to get his thing going yeah if any of you are interested in these kinds of questions and like your data in novel form read the Transmigration of Timothy Archer by Philip K. Dick which is a wonderful intellectual romp through all of these issues it's essentially the fictional telling of the story of James Pike who you may remember was the Episcopal Bishop of San Francisco and a great enthusiast for LSD and he died in the Negev under very mysterious conditions he parked his car and with a roadside map and a bottle of Coca-Cola in 115 degree heat started walking toward the Dead Sea and dehydrated and died and he was very close to John Allegro you know I'm not given to conspiracy theory but you must have been following this whole hassle about the Dead Sea Scrolls well a lot of people think it's because what is written there is incommensurate with Christianity as it has existed for 1700 years and nobody knows what to do with this stuff I mean it's the equivalent of what do you do with the doctrine of the resurrection if somebody comes up with the mummy of Christ well that's the kind of situation that these Dead Sea Scrolls may place Christian hermeneutics in John Allegro's book no, John Allegro died recently sacred mushroom oh no the book by Philip K. Dick is called The Transmigration of Timothy Archer yeah are you aware of Edmund Bordeaux Zeki's translations? oh yes he's another one his really tweaking volume was called How the Great Pan Died Right and it was an expose of Jesus Barabbas versus this suppose of Jesus and so yes yes well the Empire never died which is Philip K. Dick's motto the Gnostic temperament is alive and well in fact there hasn't been a century as friendly to Gnosticism as the 20th since the 4th so there you have it I've heard a little bit of revelations and it sounds like a description of of well this has been suggested what you need to you know to put the to put the Gospel of John in or I mean yes to put the Gospel of John in context get Charles' book the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the New Testament this concludes Tape 5 our program continues with Tape 6 and then you see everything that the Church Fathers tossed out because you see the canon the New Testament is a group of accounts that were able to survive the sorting process of the Council of Nicaea and there was a huge literature which was just tossed out as being too weird I mean read the Gospel of Philip the Gospel of Thomas had you all have you all looked at the Nag Hammadi Library the Nag and you know what this is the Nag Hammadi Library is 42 texts which were dug up in Upper Egypt in 1948 at a Coptic Monastery called Chenabaschion 42 texts that went into the ground A.D. 220 means nobody has been able to put a finger on them since A.D. 220 it's like a fossil of Christianity in the third century well my god you can barely map it on to the cheerful religion that we inherit as Christianity I mean it is an exotic and complicated situation it's very well worth reading James oh any I'm sure the metaphysical bookstore in Berkeley I mean in Boulder will sell you James M. Robinson is the editor and it's called the Nag Hammadi Library 42 texts reflecting early Christianity Gnosticism and so forth and so on Hans Jonas is a brilliant his book Gnosticism the message of the alien god to infant Christianity if that's not a title to die for huh oh the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the New Testament by Charles and that's a that weighs in at about 35 pounds but theological libraries will have it but it's in the locked case you don't want seminarians mucking around with this kind of stuff that's right the Arantia book is a very spectacular and early example of channeling before it was even named and very interesting of all the channeled material the Arantia book for pure grandiosity puts everybody else to shame right they talk about seeding the planet yeah well these are persistent themes you know I mean all of Gnosticism is the perception that we don't belong here that we are creatures of another realm beings of light who because of some horrible cosmic mistake have been trapped in the world of matter and the Gnostics take the Pentatech the first five books of Moses and turn it into a nightmare story and say that you know the God of this world which in Jewish tradition is called Yahweh who is the creator of the world for the Gnostics he is not the real God at all he's the Demerge he's a kind of mad God who has entrapped the light and the task of salvation is to gather the light and then release it back to its hidden higher source beyond the machinery of cosmic fate well that's good that it's sort of like you know the Manduki Upanishad it's my favorite Upanishad because it's the shortest it's only a page and a half long which you know others should have been so similarly inspired to brevity but it's the breath of Brahman it traces it's the description of one exhalation inhalation cycle cycle yeah I know people call it and say Yahweh well you're not even supposed to say it if you're orthodox G-D yeah I'm fascinated by the Rasa Farni the installation of Yahweh the abbreviation of Yahweh in the same phrase hallelujah is supposed to be that what is your understanding of that connection does it find that first well I don't know too much about Rastafarianism it was founded by Marcus Garvey and had this notion of return to Africa you know syncretism is always with us Gnosticism was characterized by syncretism the whole late Hellenic religious efflorescence was largely syncretic and certainly that's what we have now I mean you know the new age you go to these fairs and the people who are talking to the Pleiades have the booth next to the people who are talking to Zinebel Genubi and both have world plans from the Sausserian All Fathers and the two plans are different and you just you know Gnosticism is alive and well in the halls of academia I mean you've got guys like Marvin Minsky and Hasmore which you want to download human brain into a computer to you know kind of come pure information so if that's not released from people matter good information I don't know what it is No I agree there are two sentiments loose in the world and you're going to not get through this life without taking sides you know do you believe that our destiny is in another dimension made of light on the other side of the universe or do you believe that we should you know clean up the rainforests and save the planet you want to be very careful with your political agenda one of my sub-interests which sort of has a relationship to this but it's oblique is Asteroidal impacts I think Asteroidal impacts are one of the great undiscussed factors in evolution that every solid body in the solar system is heavily cratered with impacts by infalling bodies there's this thing down in Arizona that only happened 50,000 years ago it was a piss-ant sized object and everything within 800 miles of the impact point died instantly it dug a whole half a mile into the ground it was a nothing burger this thing which came down 65 million years ago they now think on the Yucatan it killed everything on the earth larger than a chicken died you know I mean you want to talk about ecotastrophe I mean we have never you can't even conceive of what it's like when something like that happens to a planet they estimate that at the velocity this thing must have been traveling it was 5 miles into the planet in the first second and a half it raised a wall of rocks 6,000 feet high that moved outward at Mach 7 I mean yeah and the planet rang for a million years you know and it was but if it hadn't been for that there would be no flowering plants no triumph of the mammals no Whitney Houston no sperm entering egg well but suppose you know there's all this tumult in our psyche about the great change that's supposed to happen and where are we supposed to put our political energies and what are we supposed to be doing well it would be pretty ironic if we you know beat ourselves over the head and save the rain forest and all this malarkey and then this something came down and just turned the whole thing into hash then people would say my god how could we have been so stupid we should have been extracting and sequestering U-235 and plutonium we should have been building starships the size of Montana we should have been sparing no effort and what did we do we replanted rainforests and now look the whole thing so you have to you know good intentions are not sufficient you have to locate where the threat is coming from and act accordingly there are no points for good intentions in the game of evolution so mind and we have to decide you know what does life want is it that life at its most basic level senses the finite duration of the stars life and so it wants to use this moment of sunshine to build something that could carry us out into the mainstream of the galaxy to the denser star fields or you know is that some kind of titanic Apollonian male dominated techno-fascist materialist trip and what we need to do is cultivate gentleness and attention to the bugs and the grasses and the water I don't have an answer to that I think it's a real dilemma I think people who think they do have answers haven't really connected with how ambiguous the situation really is how can you do both what says the mushroom well no some people can do well what the mushroom says is it's it's a total apocalyptarian I mean it says rouse your camels pack your tents we're moving out this has been fine for a while but ahead lie worlds of unimaginable challenge at great distance but of course the the mushroom sounds like a techno-fascist hortatory male dominator when it talks like that you take ayahuasca and it says clean up the rivers care for the children replant the forest well but then you have to look at the mushroom possibly being the universal traveler that it is it has that urge it's got the wanderlust so it's of course it's going to be accomplished that's right it has nomadic ethics so it pushes nomadic solutions where the ayahuasca an enormous jungle plant a flowering plant a creature born out of the last catastrophe just like we are has a different uh agenda no the demons are of many kinds some are made of ions some of mind the ones of DMT you'll find stutter often and are blind means you know just because somebody uh just because somebody once said of channeling just because somebody's dead doesn't mean they're smart so it could be you know everybody has their own uh agenda well why don't we break yeah question last question speaking of physiological threats are you aware of Fred Miles work on the steady state or something oh yeah mm-hmm the panspermia theory yeah and and again they argue strongly for high tech even the age might have come out of court detract yeah and again they argue strongly but it may actually have come out of space. And Hoyle has an impressive array of statistics that link planetary presence in near orbit to viral disease. Yeah, well I think that the next revolution in biology is so obvious that you can be totally radical and completely confident you're on safe ground and say the next great revolution in biology is the realization that space is not a barrier to life and that technology is only one method for traversing between the stars. If in fact planets are regularly pulverized by cosmic catastrophes then they must be like bursting seed pods and everything is subjected to a tremendous evolutionary hammering but spores, viruses, stuff like that, particulate matter it just drifts out between the stars and then when it finds another suitable environment it breaks out. We don't know what the constraints on life are. You know the oceans of Europa could harbor life. You know these hot vent, sulfur vent organisms that we find in the deep oceans here they could survive in the oceans of Europa if there were hot sulfur vents at the bottom of those oceans those organisms wouldn't bat an eye. You know ice covered? Europa is covered with ice but underneath the ice is water and there are fractures and you know the exotic chemistries and pressures and temperatures of the Jovian environment could produce life. We don't know what the constraints are if cometary environments are a better place for life to arise than a warm pond on a newly condensed planet then all bets are off as to what, you know planetary surfaces may be unlikely places for life to get going. It's hard to say. Who's to say there are gaseous creatures on gaseous planets? That's right. We don't know. You could have life at temperatures and pressures where we couldn't exist for a microsecond like at the bottom of the Jovian atmosphere something like that. No, there's more mystery than anything else. Okay, the notion here is I've always felt that the psychedelic experience should be good for something in a very practical sense and I always felt that there was something that wanted, that you should be able to learn that was very hard to bring out and we talked a little bit yesterday about this strange episode that happened in the Amazon where instead of an ordinary trip it was locked in for weeks and weeks and then people differed as to whether it was a transformative incident or a psychosis or what exactly it was and but what happened was or what I think wants to happen in every psychedelic experience is that there is a totality symbol you know, Jung tried to get his patients to make mandalas because he said they were totality symbols well eventually the totality symbol is more than a symbol it actually becomes a true map of the totality and what this boils down to is a kind of very strange revelation about the nature of the I Ching that takes very seriously the idea that the I Ching is a tool for studying time but then takes the idea much further it's hard to give this lecture it's hard to listen to this lecture because the learning curve is steep and you just have to stick with it for a while and then there will be pay dirt but it's you have to bear with me and I had to bear with the entity which was revealing this stuff to me because it took the form of a are you all familiar with the idea of a koan? this is something that your guru a little saying or something that your guru gives you that if you can figure it out then you move on to the next stage well, so the koan that I was presented with had to do with the I Ching which I was not that passionately fascinated by I was just sort of mildly interested in it like a lot of other freaks and I was not at all mathematically inclined I mean that I am the author of a theory of pure mathematics is as astonishing to me as it is to anybody else I'm sure basically as you know but let me review it the I Ching is a Chinese system of divination that uses 64 structures called hexagrams and hexagrams are made of broken and unbroken lines stacked one above another and they are the sum set sum total of the possible set of such structures is 64 and it's been remarked by a number of people that the I Ching has peculiar structural affinities with the DNA but nobody has ever really known what to make of that well this dialogue with this mushroom entity began by posing a very simple question which is as you know most of you the I Ching hexagrams occur in a sequence which is called the King Wen sequence which is very old in fact portions of the King Wen sequence are scratched on shoulder scapula that are 3500 years old it's possible to argue that the King Wen sequence of the I Ching is the oldest abstract sequence in the world the world the question is or what the koan was was is the King Wen sequence a sequence or is it simply a jumble of hexagrams that over time has become traditionally sanctioned as the sequence in other words if it's a sequence you should be able to write the rules that generate that hex that sequence and no other so let me dig into this here the first hexagram can you see this colored chalk we have two other choices we have an orange and blue here we'll do a visual test oh is this the stuff ok why is this so half acid as they say so here's the first hexagram it's called the creative and it's made of six lines this is no news to anybody I hope here's the second hexagram it's called the receptive the yellow ok let me do these this way and then I'll switch so when I started looking at this question of the order in the I Ching the first thing I saw it only took me about ten minutes of just looking at it and I noticed and I'm not the first person to have noticed this that it isn't 64 hexagrams it's 32 pairs of hexagrams and the second member of each pair is formed by turning the first hexagrams by turning the first member upside down do you see so that only took ten minutes that was no problem now there are eight cases in the I Ching where inverting the first hexagram causes no change because of the nature of its structure you meet the first case here obviously if you turn this thing upside down it's still six unbroken lines so in the eight cases where inverting a hexagram causes no change a second rule is generated the second rule is if inverting the first hexagram causes no change then all lines change very straightforward right but now the problem the koan has changed and the question is what are the ordering what rules order the 32 pairs and this was much trickier much trickier and after a while the prompting voice said look at the first order of difference this is just a fancy way of saying count how many lines change as you go from one hexagram to another if you go from this hexagram to this hexagram how many lines change six so the first order of difference is six between these two hexagrams similarly we can go from two to three and there will be another first order of difference now logic should tell you that the values of the first order of difference are going to be whole numbers one through six right what I did was I went through the I Ching and actually checked on these and I discovered it again immediately what jumped out at me was there were no fives so we wrote computer programs to randomly arrange hexagrams and check for fives and we discovered fives are as common as any other number the exclusion of fives in the King Wen sequence was a human decision someone didn't want fives to show up in the first order of difference ok so then I looked at these values and what I discovered was when you inside the pairs when you invert one to get the other the first order of difference is always an even number so within the pairs you have no freedom it's going to be an even number between the pairs you can arrange them so that you get odd numbers or even numbers and what I discovered was between the pairs half are odd and half are even again human agency did this we wrote computer programs to randomly throw hexagram sequences and test for this quality and we found that only one in every 7,500 times could you expect to get a sequence which would be 25% odd 75% even which is what this enforces so I was very excited by this because I said wow there's all this hidden stuff in the I Ching that I've never why is this thing inching up on me this thing? ok so I thought how weird that all this structure is in there and I'd read all of Wilhelm's commentaries and Lama Govinda and these people and it didn't seem that they had noticed this kind of stuff so I was very excited I thought that I was really on to something and I made a graph of the first order of difference and it looks something like this of course it has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 on this axis blue and 1, 2, 3, 4 to 64 this way because there are 64 hexagrams and then I drew the first order of difference now notice remember this was 6 so up here we put a point and the next one is something else and then we connect the points and what you get is the structure which looks like this roughly in other words it looks stochastic it looks random it doesn't look like you're on the track of any kind of order here except that I noticed a really funny thing about this what I noticed was that this section and this section are mirror images of each other so imagine for a moment that you have a copy of this right here what you're then able to do is rotate the copy 180 degrees within the plane and you'll discover that it fits perfectly in here it dovetails at the beginning and at the end but nowhere in between this is again a product of human decision someone made it so that it would do this and the question is why why would anyone want to do that and when it works you have hexagram 1 across from hexagram 63 and hexagram 2 across from 62 in other words these always sum to 64 when it's in the right position so I just thought that I was uncovering some kind of like you know the equivalent of Chinese Kabbalism some kind of lost intellectual system and but the voice said to me it said this is a picture of time and I couldn't understand what exactly was meant by that it seemed to me a fairly esoteric thing to assert that it was a picture of time now remember there are 64 hexagrams in the I Ching and they have six lines each six times 64 is 384 when it told me that this was a picture of time I began to entertain the idea that this was somehow could be used as a calendar so then I said well what it is is it's the whole I Ching running one way and the whole I Ching running backwards the other way combined into this peculiar structure which has 384 data points in it which are the lines or so called Yao of the I Ching now 384 is 19 days longer than the solar year length so if you had a calendar of 384 days it would precess against the equinoxes 19 days every year so it doesn't seem a good candidate for a calendar if you're trying to keep solar dynamics central but I discovered something weird about this number 384 days now think of it as days and that is that peculiar things happen when you multiply this number by numbers that are inherent to the structure of the I Ching when you multiply this number by 64 you get a day number which when you break it down into years is 67 years 104.25 days now what's interesting about that number is that it is six sunspot cycles of 11 plus years there's also a major sunspot cycle of 33 years so it meant each line in a super hexagram made by multiplying this number will be associated with one sunspot cycle and the trigrams inside the hexagram will be associated with the major sunspot cycle well when you take 67 years 104.25 days again by 64 you get 4306 years plus some days this number is very close to twice the amount of time that it takes for a zodiacal era such as the age of Pisces or the age of Aquarius they last roughly this long well if you take this number by 6 not 64 but 6 which is a legitimate number because it's built into the I Ching you get 25,000 years roughly this is the procession of the great year or the equinoctial year as it's called so I thought wow this is really far out it's some kind of multi-leveled resonance calendar oh and I forgot to say about 384 days this was central excuse me that this is 13 lunations a lunation is 25 is 29 point something days and when you multiply that number by 13 you get 383.89 so I said aha what this thing is is it keeps track of the moon on this level it keeps track of the sunspots on this level and it keeps track of the great year of the zodiac on this level all naked eye astronomical phenomenon not hypothesizing any advanced technology but hypothesizing an advanced intellectual point of view well so I thought I was finished and that somehow it wanted to tell me about a Neolithic calendar in ancient China for some reason but there was more Popeye had spinach I have this the prompting voice said this structure which you have created and by the way some of you who are scholars of the I Ching remember in the second half of the Wilhelm Bains translation there are a whole bunch of very ancient sayings that nobody knows what they're talking about they're so esoteric and the most mysterious of these sayings is the saying which says the forward running numbers refer to the future the backward running numbers refer to the past well in the I Ching there are no forward or backward running numbers unless you do something like this and then look what you get 1, 2, 3, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59 you get forward and backward running numbers so I said wow you know we're digging this thing out the I Ching is not an oracle as it's been done at country fairs for three millennia the I Ching as we possess it is a piece of broken machinery it's as though you had you know the main gear out of a machine and you're trying by archaeological reconstruction to rebuild that machine so I was sort of stuck at this point and the prompting voice turned on and said this structure which you've made which is the entire I Ching running forward and backward against itself which would place it then at the top of a hierarchy should be placed at the bottom of a hierarchy treat this thing as a single line it said and I was calling this at that point the simple wave it said treat the simple wave as a line in a hexagram well when you do that bear with me folks remember I said the learning curve was steep however it's not long oh yeah what color yellow let me see okay well so if we treat this module as the bottom of a hierarchy then we want to treat it treat it like a line so what do you do with lines in I Ching land you stack six of them on top of each other so I'm going to symbolize this thing with an S okay so here's what I did I took one of them and another one and I said did I do good and it said sort of but a hexagram is more than six lines isn't it and I said well what more is it than six lines and said well it's two trigrams said oh okay so then I went like this do you see how I superimposed the thing over the six two larger ones which were superimposed over three so then I said it's alright it said yes except you forgot one thing a hexagram has an identity as a whole as a hexagram said okay good it said yes good what are you going to do with it and I'll show this to you just so you can get the idea I don't know how visible this will be this is what you get if you do that and what it looks like is exactly what it looks like which is a hodgepodge of crazy lines running everywhere on three levels and the the thing said to me it said this is a map of time and I when I made the mistake of saying to my friends and acquaintances this is a map of time and they said you know we're very concerned apparently you didn't get better even though you claimed you got better and now you know you run around showing this thing to people and notice it everything is in closure up here and then everything attains closure down here and then there are sub closures six on one level two on another and the final one on this one and finally my friend Ralph Abraham took pity on me and he said the problem with this thing is that it's an occult dogma nobody can understand this thing except you you are necessary for its interpretation and I said so what am I what do I do and he said you must learn how to change this into a more orthodox mathematical object that mathematicians can then discuss with you and I was completely stuck and I sat with it for two years because it just seemed I'm not a mathematician I had no clue as to how to do that and finally one afternoon the pot was good enough or the stars moved into position or something and in a single instant I saw how to carry out the mathematical reduction of this wave and I did it on this well if you look at it closely you'll see that because they are at different scales it isn't that one side is exactly like the other side there are dissimilarities so I finally figured out how to mathematize and conserve all the qualities of that wave and I put it into an ordinary Cartesian object which I doubt you can see but you don't really have to see it anyway all this is see what that is it's just a one level it's an ordinary graph of some sort huh it's the sum of certain qualities there was skew parallelism angle of approach crossover there were about five things that I felt were important and I figured out how to mathematize them all so that this which is an ordinary Cartesian graph is in fact a topological equivalent of my occult diagram and yeah right uh huh so then uh and then I started saying to people this is a map of time and they said is it haha well where are we haha and I said well um we uh hmm in order to know where we are we would have to know where the end point is if you have a wave you have a wavelength so we have to find the end point so then I began collecting historical data and fitting curves to it trying to define the end point now remember yesterday at the close of the day or in the afternoon we got off on what appeared to some people to be a tangent about novelty and science and time and whether it was uh whether it should be viewed as a flat plane or a fractal or something like that well what the thing was telling me was that novelty is uh something which can be charted in time and that these waves were actually pictures of uh of um the ebb and flow of novelty that this wasn't charting stock prices or population rise or average temperatures it was charting the ebb and flow of novelty through time and that como novelty is uh how about density of connection as opposed you know if complexity can be quantified then you say complexity ebbs and flows i mean if we had a device which measured complexity and we measured this point right here as opposed to this point an inch behind my finger i'm hoping it would tell us that an inch behind my finger is a more complex environment than this point right here so space and time is then seen to be a medium with uh density uh densification of complexity embedded in it like raisins or something yeah where are the under-established origin things well until you scale it against time you don't have to i mean i think you did scale it on this graph i don't have to well i think what you're i think if i understand your question right remember how i said that over here it was at closure it goes like this and that's both lines they're running that's both sides of the graph they're perfectly superimposed over each other At this point they cease to be superimposed One goes that way and one goes that way and then you start getting this kind of stuff And then when you come down to the end they fall into closure again Yes, it's a thing of fate exactly you got it, okay Well to this point we haven't discussed this thing scaled against calendrical time We're just trying to look at it as a mathematical object then what I realized was If these are part if this thing has 384 points in it and this has six Then the what the thing was telling me was you have to map the you have to map the wave back over itself So you take all 384 points and you cram them into this space wandering up this hill Then you go to this space and you cram all 384 points in here and you create a fractal infinite regress Do you understand? Say you understand You will understand Okay, so then that was the time that was the time map it was saying novelty can be described By an infinite fractal regress that is contained in the I Ching Now the main objection that I was meeting from people who wanted to lock me up was they were saying now let's get this straight You want to revise you want to revise modern physics based on a pattern which you found in an ancient Chinese book of divination is that correct and I could feel the force of that criticism because that's how I think You know where somebody from some nut piece of data then wants to build castles in the air And so I created a metaphor which is satisfying to me I hope it's satisfying to somebody else Trying to explain why we should seek a law of physics inside the structure of the I Ching And here's the metaphor Think of sand dunes Picture them in your mind Since this is the new age you may even close your eyes if it helps Picture sand dunes Now notice that sand dunes look like wind Sand dunes look like wind And sand dunes are made by wind So now let's analyze the situation Let's think of wind as input And let's think of sand grains as bits inside a computer So when the wind blows the program runs and the bits rearrange themselves And they arrange themselves into a lower dimensional slice of wind Essentially wind which is a pressure variant phenomenon variable in time turns into a pictorial phenomenon variant across the pictorial surface Do you see how that works? Well, now, sand dunes created by wind Deposited by wind bear the impression of wind Lines of foam and beach detritus Deposited by the incoming tide Bear the form of waves So what it was telling me was It was telling me that Things formed in time Bear the impression of the forces which created them And I said well then what is the equivalent of sand dunes Or waves of beach detritus in the real world And it said human beings Genes Not grains of sand Genes are moved by time And we as hyperdimensional objects We human beings and other animals We bear the impression of the forces that created us And if novelty truly does ebb and flow The way wind speed ebbs and flows over a landscape Then the creatures that have arisen in time And the creatures that have arisen in time Will bear the imprint of this ebb and flow And I believe that what was going on With the people who created the I Ching Was that they were practicing some kind of yoga Or some kind of psychedelic plus yoga thing And they were stilling their macro physical functions And they were descending deep into organism And there they were seeing the ebb and flow of variables Of some sort And they watched Who knows how long? Centuries maybe And they said you know In the organism there is the ebb and flow of variables And then they asked questions like How many variables are there? Are there an infinite number? And they began to create notation systems For these variables And finally they came to the conclusion No, there are not an infinite number There are 64 of these temporal variables And think of them as elements In the same way that the entire world Of physical manifestation Can be created out of 104 physical elements The entire world of temporal manifestation Can be created out of 64 elements And so the way I think of reality Having survived this experience Is you have hexagrams moving on many levels Let's say you have a hexagram Which rules this 10,000 year period For 10,000 years this hexagram will rule And then on the next level The hexagrams are changing every 100 years And then on the next level every 10 minutes And on the next level every 15 seconds Well what any point in the matrix called now Is is the perspective you have When you look through the moving film Of these temporal elements moving on many many levels You see They create a unique juxtaposition With each other in every single moment And that is what the unique felt presence Of immediate reality is all about Well I by this time Yeah question No So you are saying that That becomes a membrane Of a huge The wide membrane Between the two realities What? That position Where they all come together Like that's the place Where you can access both See I look at that And always look at the symbol The teaching symbol As the guiding symbol Of this plane of reality Found by God So you are talking about The exact membrane That is between Time and yon time Is that true? Yeah pretty much I mean you know Plato said Time is the moving image of eternity It's a wave front And it's an interference pattern Yes it's a It's a Kind of hologram And a set of resonances And interference patterns That are created When these waves Moving at many levels Of expression Superimpose And collide With each other And through The use of small computers We can explore Various places In the wave And we can position it Against time Because what it's saying Is that novelty Comes and goes You know Yesterday was wonderful Tomorrow could be dog shit Same for last year And next year Time Undergoes changes On many scales I mean From moment to moment If you watch your mind You're You're going up You're going down And then on the daily scale Up Down Yearly scale And then on all scales There is ebb and flow Of novelty And all these scales Can be mathematically Collapsed into one wave And then with the computer You can Not only predict the future Which is fairly trivial Because who can gainsay it But you can also predict the past Which is very tricky Because most people have a good deal more information About the past Than they do about the future Yeah Is there an infinite level One year you may have A larger scale Going up But That's right Well no You've got the whole concept correct Except you don't need an infinite number Because Look what happens If you start with 384 days And you start multiplying upward By 64 Remember I said the first one was 67 years Well you only have to carry out about 6 of these Till you have 72 billion years More time than is necessary For the universe to have birthed itself And reached its present state Similarly If you start dividing You only have to divide 11 times To reach the realm of Planck's constant 6.55 times 10 to the minus 23rd erg seconds In technical parlance known as a jiffy Beyond the jiffy There is no need to continue the divisions Because the jiffy defines the grain of the canvas On which reality is projected So what we have are You know A cosmology of roughly 22 levels At the highest level it's 72 billion years At the lowest level It's in the realm of Planck's constant And we are somewhere suspended in between And these things are coming and going On every level Yeah Well the way that you Arrogate these conclusions Doesn't I don't follow it all To say the least However It seems to me That you'd be able to Use this model Do you see some difference in the waveforms Around the time of Shadow Hyatt Compared to the Third Reich Absolutely Do you see differences like that? Yes I'm hurrying us toward the more fun part of this And I think that We'll do it now What we're going to do now Is look at the wave Placed against history With my end date December 22nd, 2012 Although The machine will accept any end date And the idea that you should be Asking yourself Is You know This clown claims That this thing Describes the ebb and flow of novelty But does it in fact Fit My intuition Of the ebb and flow of novelty Now Here's the good news The next part of the lecture Does not depend on anything That's been said in the first part You don't have to understand Anything I've said in the last half hour To appreciate the neatness Of the next level Lucky for us Eh? Is there any way to answer that? Hmm That's fine I think So now Because you know Some people aren't interested in this You tell them you can predict the future And they say Well predict it And then you predict it correctly And then they say Great It never enters their mind To ask the question How did you predict it? Which is what I Out of Out of obligation To intellectual fairness Feel that I should expose you to Now Let's look at The wave F Now Let me explain The rules of the game Here There are Six billion years Currently On screen Today Is over here At 98.8% This is the last Six billion years And And let me explain to you How you interpret the wave And if you want to take a moment And rearrange yourselves The rest of it Is going to be fairly close focus On this thing So Don't be shy And don't make yourself uncomfortable How did the history Ah The end date Ah It I got it By fitting historical data To the wave And seeing I had certain intuitions I mean For instance I said Well if I have a wave Which describes historical novelty By God It better do well On the Italian Renaissance It should do well On the 20th century And it should do well On the golden age of Greece If a theory of novelty Incorrectly predicts Those episodes It's a pretty worthless Theory of novelty Once I had chosen An end date And I chose December 22nd I got a lot of support For that By realizing That the Mayan calendar Chose the same end date Now the only thing I had in common With the ancient Maya Is that we both Take psychedelic mushrooms Now is it conceivable That there is a message In the mushroom As specific As no matter where In space and time You are And you take these mushrooms It says December 22nd 2012 AD It appears so Because the Mayans Their civilization Rose and fell At a very uninteresting part Of their own Calendrical machinery They predicted The end of the world A thousand years After their own eclipse And they predicted The birth of their Calendary They set the birth Of their calendar A thousand years Preceding the emergence Of their civilization Yeah So Now this year Is this What the Mayan Has as a Completion Of a large cycle Or is this What they are Believing is The completion Of all Their cycles It depends On who you talk To The Mayan calendar Is built up Of nested cycles Some 20 years In length Some 240 And there are 13 Baktuns Which I think A Baktun Is 396 years In duration And most Mayanists Believe That A set Of 13 Baktuns Is the complete Calendrical set There's a minority Of Mayanists Who want to argue That there are Greater cycles Than that In any case Baktun 13 Will come to an end December 22nd So You know It was good enough For me Now Could you say Just a little bit more About the property Of novelty Is it synonymous With complexity Well You know If Since this is a Push-pull theory And we have Novelty versus Something The opposite Of novelty Is habit Rupert Insisted on that I was calling it Entropy And Conservatism And Recidivism And he said No, no It's a war Between habit And novelty Habit means A reversion To a traditional And already established Pattern Novelty means A breaking out Into a previous Domain Untested domain Of new Connections And And new Possibilities As in You mean As in Yes The unexpected Is built Into it Because when you Come around Some of these curves There are unexpected Things going on What about the chaos Order Sounds like that Yeah, well you could think Of it that way I haven't completely Resolved How novelty Should be Defined Because if you know Anything about information Theory You know that they've had A hell of a time Getting a definition Of complexity Together over there They also are interested In mathematical Definitions of complexity But they haven't Made too much progress This concludes Tape 6 Our program Continues With Tape 7 Our program Continues With Tape 7 Let me Explain to you How to read The graph Because it's The exact opposite Psychologically Of a Stock market graph I think When you look At a stock market Most of us Want it to go up Not down In this game We want it To go down The Higher Novelty Occur as you Approach 0 So This is the most Novel point On the screen This is the most Habit Impacted Moment On the screen And what you see Is habit and novelty Are at war With each other Now Here's how I interpret This particular screen And it Is a basis For interpreting All the rest This is a turning point After a long period Of habit Consolidation And recidivism Whatever that means At 4.7 billion years ago Something very novel Happened Along this descent I maintain That it's actually The stabilization Of the surface Of the earth Itself That what we're seeing Here Is the earth Changing into A stable planetary body And then The earliest forms Of life The proto-life Appears Right here And Undergoes A series Then Of fluctuations Then There is Some kind of A problem Some impediment To What would otherwise Be the rather Straight shot Toward novelty By this Spike Here Well Evolutionary biologists Say That in the early History of the earth There was a crisis Having to do With the production Of oxygen As a waste gas Life arose In a non-reducing Atmosphere The first Pollution crisis In the history Complex membranes And mechanisms For dealing With this And that's What happened Along here And Once that Was achieved Then The pace Of novelty Quickened And the descent Continued And we Our entire Civilization In fact You know The last Billion years As a matter of fact Is lost Down here In this stochastic Fluctuation Near the zero point Of course Relative To these places In the wave We're so near The maximum Of novelty That it's practically Punching in Through the walls And in fact Human civilization Correctly mirrors That I mean Where you would expect To find a civilization On this graph Is somewhere Down in here Well now If everything Is working right Are you at the 98.8%? Ninety That's Yeah 98.8% The target Date of today The target Date of today Now What I'm going to do Is There's a zoom Function here And we're going to start Flying toward the present And every time a screen Changes We're going to see Half as much time On the screen We have six billion years up We'll go to three Then one and a half Then point seven five And so forth This seems to be An excellent computer With a fast chip So Let me see The right hand Yeah And we're going to And we're going to get Greater and greater detail And Your attitude toward this Should be I'm asserting That this is true You have a notion Of where the high points In evolutionary And human history Have occurred You should be asking yourself Whether this fits Your intuition Now obviously It's pretty vague stuff When we're looking At six billion years But on the other hand We can take this thing Down to three days If necessary And We know Where the great changes Have come In the last thousand years It's not that ambiguous So let's Test the zoom function Zoom It asks me Yes I reply Seek minimum It asks me No I reply Approach factor It asks me And I'm going to tell it Two In order to have The screen each time It would accept Any number But two Seems rational For demonstration purposes No It's going to slice The time It's going to slice it Each time And rescale I'm just coming up With minute and hour and day So is the origin of time here Also like the origin of the universe You would presume so So the big bang Would kind of The big bang would be No The big bang would be Very high Because There's no life There's no atomic systems No There's no molecules It's a very low complexity Situation At the birth of the universe That's not the graph Yeah No Yes That's right Here Up here Okay Now before I do this Let me locate escape Okay This is such a pleasure To do it With fast machines Okay There's three billion See how detail Is coming up As time is lost And if anybody wants me to stop it At any point I will Just read off what it is Stop it here Here's 750 million years This is virtually the entire history Of life on earth And in fact Of higher life I'm sorry You know Organisms Not Multicellular life This is the history Of multicellular life And what you see Is there was a steep descent Into novelty Until about 300 million years ago And then there Are a series of oscillations Close to zero Until About 65 million years ago And then there's a sudden plunge Deeper Into novelty Immediately preceding The concrescence Which occurs At dawn Greenwich mean time December 22nd One thing about This theory It's not vague And notice That it doesn't hedge On predictions Either It fills Every screen Full of predictions Two Approach factor Yeah Okay We've got 750 million years On the screen 375 million years On the screen Now I want to talk About this For a minute Now this Is a screen Full of dramatic predictions These are Tremendously Punctuated And temporally Defined Plunges Into novelty And We don't have Tremendous Paleontological Records For what's going on 275 million years ago But from Studying These low points And Talking to Geochronologists About them I've decided That These are Planetesimal Impacts On the earth Now you know That the last one Was 65 million years ago That's this one Right there But there were others There was one This one 220 million years ago Can you define Oh Asteroid strikes On the earth Oh Well there was A little tiny one In Arizona Those happen All the time In cosmic terms Every Hundred thousand years Or so But this thing That happened 65 million years ago Was a planet shatterer And They're rare Okay So So I'm suggesting That these Are asteroid impacts Which then Evolution Has to restart Reclaim its territory And then There is something else Happening That could not all be Asteroid impact They could be You know Enormous episodes Of volcanism On the earth Such as the Deccan traps In India Or something like that Now let's start The thing again And that was how many What we're looking at now Seek minimum No Approach factor Two Go for it That's 187 million years There's the impact 65 million years ago Now let's look at this This is the last 93 million years Ah yes It looks like the thing We started out with Somebody's paying attention Right on Yes See what happens is A fractal is a nested data set And every time you pass through A whole number The pattern repeats This sets up a very interesting Um Set of circumstances Inside the wave Which is that We can talk about Temporal resonance We can talk about How the Third Reich Is a resonance Of ancient Egypt We can talk about Saddam Hussein As a resonance Of Muhammad Because When we look at the way These things are lined up Historically We see that Directly above Saddam Hussein And in a Relationship of Parallelism Is the career Of the Prophet And so What is being suggested here Is that Every day Every moment Is in fact An interference pattern Created by Other times And places This is not This is a fairly challenging And peculiar idea Not Something the linear Western mind Would have ever come up with So for instance If you should find yourself Having lunch In a place called Hadrian's Hamburger Stand This has something To do With the Emperor Hadrian And his four year military campaign In Scotland Is a direct causal influence On your being At Hadrian's Hamburger Stand For lunch I like to say Rome falls Nine times an hour And you have to be Perceptive You have to be paying attention To the ebb and flow Of your own inner thoughts But if you are You feel The fall of Rome You also feel The age of exploration Of the birth of Buddha The fall of Carthage It all happens Nine times an hour It also happens Twice a day And once a year Yeah Sometimes Yeah It is very similar That's right With astrologers Where the scientific positions were Yeah There's We've never tried To do it Scientifically You know Where you would actually Keep track But Major Astrological Conjunctions Are often Interacted In major Ingressions Into novelty Terence Interestingly Have you Or anyone Else That's Aware of this Ever tried to Convolve With the Einstein Spiel equation No Because I'm not smart Enough To do that And what it would Produce Would be Fascinating I think God Has chosen you For this work Your father About Saddam Hussein Just makes me ask What are the historical Hennesses Oh, well Ronald Reagan, his historical antecedents were the last six Roman emperors before the fall of Rome in 475. And Bush's antecedent is... No, I think Bush gets to be Justinian. You remember somebody said history always occurs twice, first as tragedy, then as farce. That person had a good intuitive... So now, let's go into this a little more. How much time do we have? Oh, 93 million years. Okay, so here's the... Here's the asteroid impact and dead on, I mean 65 million years is right there to the degree that we can date these two events. It's a winner. It's a bullseye. And you know, it was a huge setback for organic life. As I said this morning, nothing larger than a chicken survived it. The mammals began their radiation. And these are, you know, just different vicissitudes. I'm not sure what to make of this spike here, but I haven't really spent a lot of time on that period from 40 to 36 million years ago. Somebody else may have a notion as to what this represents. Which it was. Evolutionary biologists say, you know, that forms quickly reoccupied all the niches. And remember, if this hadn't happened, we wouldn't be the planetary rulers that we are. We'd still be little furry creatures trying to steal eggs out of the nests of the saurian masters who ruled the planet. Why? Because all the dinosaurs were killed in this impact. And that allowed these little egg-stealing rodent-like furry creatures to undergo an explosive evolutionary radiation leading directly to our own vast superiority over the rest of nature. Yeah? Yeah? No? Yeah? Oh, that's a whole different scale. You see, the dinosaurs died off 65 million years ago. The ice ages are a phenomenon of the last 5 million years. And we'll see the ice ages, but not there. Right now, those ice ages are down in here. Somewhere lost in the detail. Let's go back to our Zoom. We'll get there, won't we? Oh yeah, we'll get there. I'm waiting for you to get to my writing slot. Don't worry. No, we don't want to seek the minimum. The approach factor should be 2. Okay, 93 million years on the screen. 46 million years on the screen. 23 million, 11 million, 5 million. 5 million years on the screen. Now, here are your ice ages. Here they are. You see, when the ice is in place, species are bottled up and gene transfer is impeded. This constitutes a non-novel situation. Then when the ice melts, these gene pools re-encounter each other and you get proliferation of form. We're getting excellent agreement here. This is the melting of the last glacier. Maybe. The last glacier was about 13,000 years ago. Yeah, I think it's actually over here. Still lost in detail. But these are, you know how evolution is described as punctuated. How it isn't that evolution proceeds smoothly, but there will be a climaxed stasis and then suddenly many new species. Well, these are the punctuated evolution. This is actually a picture of punctuated evolution. And the high numbers of species are down in these troughs and the low numbers of species are on these ascents, close to the changeover points. So, again, the paleontological data isn't that clear. But at this scale of resolution, we're getting good agreement between data and theory. Are these different nests identical in both amplitude and phase? Do you know, Prince? I mean, maybe it does. In other words, can you take the section that you're looking at, superimpose it over this other nest and you can have it overlay identically or the phase shifts? Well, they are topologically equivalent, but not numerically equivalent. Right, amplitude is going to be different. The whole wave is actually regenerated. That's right. It's a damped oscillation is really what we're seeing. I just wondered if there's any other phase shifts because that's one of the things that an FFT could... I mean, this is an ideal wave for an FFT and it's relatively easy to do. Yeah, well, I hope you'll be on it by Monday afternoon. Okay, let me restart the zoom. No, I'm restarting the zoom. Zoom, yeah. I have a question. Okay. About magnetic k? Yes, these could very well be magnetic reversals. Yeah, they very well could be magnetic reversals. And... Well, what we're looking at is I'm suggesting they're ice ages. It was suggested that they're geomagnetic reversals. Geomagnetic reversals and ice ages may even have links to each other. Do we see anything there that might indicate the increase of the human construct range? Well, we see that over here a steep descent into novelty going deeper than we've ever gone before. And that would probably indicate that an animal or an organ has appeared of a density of complexity greater than anything which preceded it. So I would say yes. How low is that? Well, let me start the zoom and we'll get over in here on a big scale and then you can see. Okay, we're going to go from five million down to two million. Now let's discuss this. Because this is the domain in which we evolved. Our story is on screen at this point. It's said that a hundred thousand years ago at the Colossus Cave river mouth in South Africa there were homo sapiens indistinguishable from the people sitting in this room. The oldest homo sapiens skeletons are from there. That's clear over here. This is the panjida radiation, meaning the proliferation of these primate forms. And that's about 900 million years ago. This is the whole period in which the primates were breaking away from the rest of nature. And this is I think probably where the mushrooms begin to come into the picture. And see how the whole system is propelled into lower levels of novelty than anything which preceded it. Higher levels of novelty. When the wave moves down, novelty is increasing. Zoom. Yes. Minimum. That's one way of saying it. Or increased density of connection. Or it means something happening which has never happened before which allows novelty to build upon itself. We talked about this a little bit yesterday about how the early universe was very simple and then came ordinary chemistry and then organic chemistry and then life and then complex life and then higher animals and then primitive human beings and then language and culture and then computers and particle accelerators. And all of this representing steeper and steeper descents into novelty headed toward a confrontation with novelty at infinite density. Not millennia or millennia in the future, but twenty years from now. It's not only that something's being created that was never created before, but it's being stored or incarnate in the entire system. Conserved is the word I use. But yes, that's right. And how does this relate to the fact that the last twenty years cycle of the mind calendar ended in June 28th and that we're entering the supposedly last twenty years of the calendar? Am I correct? That's right. Well, when we get to the present, you'll be able to see, you know, the past few months, the next few months, the next few years. We approach it this way because I want to convince you that there's something sort of woo-woo about this thing. It does seem to have an uncanny predictive ability. Now, the most commonly met objection to this, and it may be forming in your mind, is that this guy just doesn't understand patterns and that every pattern can be used to describe a different pattern. But I resist this because notice that this whole set of correlations is dependent upon this zero date which we inputted. If we shift the zero date, then all the other predictions would be thrown off. Well, now, naturally, if we shift the zero date fifty years, it's not going to have a hell of an effect on an event 175 million years ago. But if we move the date fifty years and we look at 1492, you know, it's all screwed up. You have to be right on the money when you get into the historical data field because the historical data field can vary over a 24-hour period. I mean, John F. Kennedy dead, John F. Kennedy alive, the difference is ten minutes. So it can be very, it can be very highly quantified, specific, yeah. Okay, enter. That's two million, roughly three million years on the screen. One and a half million years on the screen. Seven hundred thousand. Let's look at this for a minute. This is the last million years. And the last hundred thousand years are right there. This is the emergence of modern human types. And it sets off the last cascade, at least at this scale. So all of this is evolutionary advance and climatological flux and so forth. And then from the time the modern human type emerges, it's a straight shot down in there. Now, obviously we all know more about time as we get closer to the present. This is 366,000 years. It's a hundred thousand years up there. There's the last two hundred thousand years. There's the last hundred thousand years. This is the environment in which we were shaped. These are very, these are climatological fluctuations here. The last, this is the last glaciation. Oh, I forgot. It's shipped to the computer. Sorry. Is it dying or is it having a good time? It's an, it's a, it's a, I forgot it does that. Anyway, it's a very happy computer. What are you doing this evening? You can't, when Harry met Sally, remember that orgasm in the restaurant? Remember the orgasm in the restaurant when Harry met Sally? Vaguely. Okay. This is the last 91,000 years. The glaciers melt here. The glacial melt begins around 19,000 years ago. And as you see, it's just a straight fall from there to the moon flight and to H. Ross Perot and to all the rest of it. And these are, again, episodes probably of glaciation or flux in the incidents of incoming cosmic radiation. It's hard to say what it is. Have you spoken about it in the last three or four days only? Oh, yeah. We can go down. We can take it down to very small. I mean, understand that the program does many wonderful things which we're not doing. I'm just doing a simple demo, but obviously all this stuff has got to be about something. Now we're getting into the area where people have real data. That's 45,000 years. 22,000 years on the screen. Let's look at this for a minute. This is worth talking about. Now we, now the pressure begins to come on. It's all very well to predict interglacials that may or may not have occurred. Predicting assassinations of dynastic families is a little trickier. Here's the glacial melt begins. And species, this is the descent, this is where the mushroom paradise existed in its fullest expression. From about 17,000 years ago to about 10,000 years ago. Well, now what is this sudden interruption of the descent into novelty here? I maintain based on the archeological record that it's what is called the Tanged Point Technocomplex. Do you all know what that is? Does anybody know what it is? Tanged Point Technocomplex means that before this point, when an arrowhead is found, you find one. It means it was lost by somebody who was hunting. Around 10,000 B.C. you begin to find large numbers of arrowheads all in one place without chipping fragments. This was not an arrowhead factory. This was the site of a battle between human populations. War is invented here because agriculture is invented here. You're looking at the end of the partnership paradise. The era of orgy gives way to the era of anxious monogamy, warfare, agriculture, you know, ego-hood is born. Now, somebody asked about, who asked about chatalhyayuk? Somebody. Chatalhyayuk, bottom of this stab here. The fire that burned through chatal level 5A occurred in 6500 B.C. We know this from charcoal dating. It's right there. It's on the money. See, somehow this whole Tang Point techno-complex bummer was overcome. And there was a steep descent into novelty. And chatalhyayuk was the product of that. But then it was destroyed and there was a rebound into chuckle-headedness for a while. And then right down here in the bottom of this thing is where the Great Pyramid is sitting. You know, the Great Pyramid was finished in September of 2970 B.C. Why this should be so controversial, I do not understand. Because there are grains of charcoal between the unmoved stones. That charcoal has not been anywhere since the day that stone was set in place. And it's 2790 B.C. These people who want to push it back and say it's 10,000 years old. Well, the obligation to prove is on them because the carbon radiological data argues. You see, there's some tendency in the New Age, which I don't understand very well, that wants to make everything older than it is. You know, the pyramids are 50,000 years old. Atlantis rose and fell 100,000 years ago. The miracle is how new everything is. The pyramids were built day before yesterday. Charlemagne was king of France early this morning. It's all very, very recent. I mean, the emergence of mind out of non-mind is an event practically on top of us. Now let's start it up and we'll get really down to the... Well, yes, in a sense, because you see what happens is when you... It's a built-in mathematical property of this wave that when you get to the end of a big wave, there's... when you get to the end on any scale, there's a sudden drop to the next scale. And then it goes along to the end and then there's a sudden drop. So if what we're saying is that a universe is made like... A universe that actually had this structure that I outlined for you of 26 levels where each level was 164th smaller than the level which preceded it... A universe built on that kind of architectonics would only be halfway through its life an hour and 35 minutes before the end. Do you see how that would work? That in the last hour and 35 minutes, it's going to go through as much development as it went through in the previous 72 billion years. So yes, time is accelerating, accelerating into... You know, we've gone from barely moving to approaching a staggering speed. And I maintain, you know, that in 2012, the last six days preceding the approach to concrescence will be the jackpot. I mean, the laws of physics will break down. Everything will be in a state of visible, motile transformation. This isn't happening in the human world. It isn't happening in our minds. It's a crisis in the structure of physical law itself. And that's why people... That's why this theory will be hard to disprove or prove until so close to the end date that you'll barely have time to make a telephone call to say whether it's true or not before, if it is true, your telephone call becomes totally irrelevant, you know. What you're essentially saying is the fabric based on itself as being contorted, twisted, and involved... Yeah, that's right. You won't use that particular... No, that's right. And if that seems unlikely to you, let's always... Let's never forget what the Orthodox guys are peddling. They're peddling the Big Bang Theory, which says the universe sprang from nothing in a single instance. I would prefer what I call the big surprise cosmology. Because it seems to me if you have to have a singularity, the least likely place to find a singularity would be in a featureless high vacuum. If you want to find a singularity, look in a corner of the universe where there are planets, stars, elements, organisms, alphabets, civilizations, minds. In other words, look in a complex domain if you want to find a singularity. That's where you might have some chance of finding it. But finding it in an unflawed nothingness is a strange place to look, even. One of the arguments maybe being proposed by those on the fringe is that, in fact, it's a very complex universe that's been pushed through a membrane into the singularity, which then creates another entire... Well, one possibility is that it's a wrap-around, that we're just not whistling Dixie when we talk about the archaic revival. What history is, is a finger reaching for the reset button, and when you finally touch it, you find yourself at the moment of the Big Bang. You know, you've actually sent it screaming back to the first moment. So this is an exercise in holographics, in a sense. That final six days is a very pertinent, potent holographic description of the whole baby. That's right. And every cycle is a holographic description of the cycles that preceded it. That we've just seen. Right. So in 1945, when the bomb flickers into existence over Hiroshima, this is the resonance of the Big Bang. It's being caused by the Big Bang. And the entire life of the universe is then somehow reenacted in the remaining 67 years. In the same way, remember, there was a 4,306-year cycle. We are reenacting that cycle in the present 67-year cycle. We have reached AD 700 right now. I mean, if you wonder why things are so benighted, it's because we're in the heart of the dark ages. You wonder why you can't understand the nature of the collapse of the state vector. Well, it's because you have an AD 700 intellectual machine looking at it. My God, the calculus hasn't been invented. Algebra hasn't been invented. The new world hasn't been discovered. These things will all happen ahead of us. Right now, we are in the heart of the dark ages. By the late 90s, we'll be closing distance with the Renaissance. Clearly, we have to put up with a bunch of Christ or fundamentalism, epidemic diseases, and general not-headedness until we get to that point. But then, after the turn of the century, we can expect the equivalent of the Renaissance, the Industrial Reformation, the rise of Napoleon, the Civil War, Adolf Hitler. It'll just be coming quick, quick, quick, quick, and finally, you know, it just pulls you in, and everything happens at once. One way of thinking of this is that the entire rest of the future history of the universe is being compressed into the next 20 years. But in other words, the heat death of the universe is 20 years away, essentially, is what is being suggested, because time is beginning to accelerate at such a rate that this compression factor is enormous. Okay, now, let me see, what have we got? We've got 22,000 years on the screen, and we talked about it, so let me shift here. Oh, no, zoom, yes. Is that minimum? No. Yes, I think, you know, Jeremy Rifkin wrote a book. Anybody read it? What was it called? Nobody read it. It was called... Anyway, the premise of the book was that time is accelerating, but he thought of it as social time, cultural time. I don't. I think it's embedded in the fabric of space-time itself. Yes, I think in a few... You see, you can only react to crises that you understand. So if I tell you the ozone hole is disappearing, you're alarmed. If I tell you an asteroid is going to strike the Earth, you're alarmed. But if I tell you that the Earth is about to collide with a hyper-dimensional knot in the nexus of space-time... You know? But that's what's happening. Ahead of us is an enormous speed bump. We are colliding... We're about to collide with something that we can barely cognize. So it's hard to know what to think about it. Yeah? This may be a little la-la and a bit simplistic, but consider this... You know, we all have experience of this sort of shifting of time and just the experience of one lifetime. You know, as a two- or three-year-old, the moment as we experienced it seemed to last a longer period of time. I mean, my God, summer has lasted forever and whatnot. We don't have that. And it's sort of... Well, that's what happens over the course of a lifetime. What happens if consciousness shifts out to infinity? What happens to the moment then? It becomes vanishingly small, or in terms of the frequency... It stops. It stops. Yeah, well see... Before it stops, it's speeding up. In other words, the span is becoming shorter and shorter. Say if you take a second, the seconds will become shorter. That means, in effect, that the whole process is speeding up until it collapses. Yes, it's possible that dying takes forever. Right. You see. That's what... And so, you know, you start to die, and then you die, and die, and then you realize you're going to die forever, and never approach it, because the seconds become stretched into millions of years. It's something like that. It's about... And I think psychedelics are about the fabric of time. When you strip away the hallucinations, and the personal reference, and the craziness, the bare bones of it are... It's about time. It illuminates what time is. Yeah. Something I have to add to is that you're moving to Highlander, and they have a term called the quickening. And I've noticed a lot of people in ecstasy circles on x, feel this sense of quickening time, of something approaching, when time is quickening towards that end point. And people seem, more or less, on ecstasy to be a lot more epicent and eugenic towards that. Yeah. I mean, see, part of the problem with perceiving what's going on is that we're like mayflies or something. I mean, we live so briefly that to us it looks like the world is standing still. But, in fact, staggering amounts of change are going on. I mean, the automobile is a hundred years old, for crying out loud. We can't conceive of a reality without the automobile. So, and just in my lifetime, you know, I've seen immense change. So, and this is going to accelerate eventually to the point where I believe they'll hold conferences on the acceleration of time, and people will, boards will be appointed to try and figure out if anything can be done about it, and stuff like that. I know you have a distaste for quantum physics, but there was a conference, apparently, last spring in Spain. Actually, it was a conference of astrophysics, I believe, because I heard some of the reports on it. And a serious topic of discussion was the fact that, trying to attempt to answer the question, does time exist? I mean, this was being serious on the agenda at some astrophysics conference. Yeah, time is the great misunderstood or un-understood quantity in our lives, for sure. Terence? Yep? You refer to those Orthodox guys and their Big Bang theory. Right. So you reject the Big Bang theory. I don't necessarily reject it. I just think they shouldn't sneer at me when their theory is so cockamamie. I mean, in other words, I haven't proposed anything weirder than the Big Bang. Saying that a universe can condense itself faster and faster down into a super-novel object, sounds to me like a considerably more conservative statement than to say that a universe can spring from nothing for no reason in a single instant. They've cornered the market on the unlikely approach to cosmology. If you have any book to read. Thank you. Do they refer to as an alternative to that? To their theory? No, but I'm going to write one. There's actually been a serious debate on the whole topic. I mean, there was a book recently published in the last year. Did the Big Bang happen? It was written by another cosmologist. Well, the Big Bang looked like it was in real trouble as recently as six months ago, but the new data from this, is it OGOS-3 or one of these satellites, they finally actually found irregularities in the microwave background. And until they found some irregularities, they were in a real mess because they couldn't figure out how you get from the super smooth initial conditions to the clumpy present situation. Now this new data appears to have pulled their chestnuts out of the fire. But I think the Big Bang may be in need of serious revision. I mean, you have the inflationary, the super-inflationary cosmology as an attempt to fix some of those problems. But it gets, you know, there are problems, yeah. Well, of course, if it's true that this derivation of the change of the fly, then you would expect small fluctuations in the background radiation because of the practical nature of what it talks about. That's right. What did he say exactly? I can't remember the exact quote, but he, in fact, said that events would be speeded up in the time of events. Yeah, that's absolutely right. If we get a little deeper into this, we can even discuss maybe why he would have said such a thing because I think we can illuminate it. Here, let's do a little more. We've got 22,000 years on the screen, 11,000 years on the screen, 5,000 and some. This is, in a way, my favorite screen because this book I want to write I'm going to call History's Fractal Mountain. And there it is, folks. History's Fractal Mountain. Chatalyayuk is over here in the bottom of this. Along this descending gradient here, like pearls on a string, you get the great ancient civilizations. Ur, Chaldea, Babylon, and Egypt. And this actually, the graph actually confirms the intuition of the theosophical mentality that Egypt did achieve some level of advance that was not surpassed until late Roman times. That there was a tremendous breakthrough on the part of these civilizations. This negative habitual or recidivist upward curve is studded with a whole bunch of warlike male dominator civilizations. The Hittites, the Mitanni, the Assyrians, and up here at the top, Mycenaean pirates overwhelm the last outpost of the goddess culture on Minoan Crete. This is Homer, right there. Homer sings his song. And if that, that to me fits, because I had a professor who once said to me, you want to know where it went wrong? I'll tell you where it went wrong. When these Greeks pulled their boats up on the shore and stopped being fishermen and started talking philosophy, the shit hit the fan. And that's precisely what happened. There it is. You see this steep, steep descent into novelty. And then, after the fall of Rome, oscillation around the mean where it's sort of up, it's sort of down. But there's no real progress until the Industrial Reformation. I mean, in the Industrial Revolution of the 1740s. Well, that makes sense, because any kind of attempt at descend into novelty or ascend into novelty would have been suppressed by an emerging church at the time. That's right. Well, of course, this isn't Eurocentric. It's global. Oh, you mean where is the birth of Christ? Roughly, it's right here. There's a little kind of a choke and then a very steep fall right afterwards. That's the birth of Christianity, of the Roman Empire versus the Republic, and so forth. Because I read the tapes here. I mean, these are all the BC numbers, 36 BC. Yeah. But you're right about in there, then. Yeah, it's sort of... Straight up at that minimum. Yeah, right about there. Well, let's see, and we may get it on the next pass. The thing that novelty has now gone to... ...and it around the human civilization. Yeah. Yeah, it's bad, it's mutual. You mean as opposed to general speech or whatever? Yeah. Well, it wasn't... at first it was physical. It was that... it was that atomic physics gave way to chemistry, which gave way to molecular biology, which gave way to life. It keeps moving, it keeps being active at the front of the wave, but it leaves a residuum behind it of these previously created structures. Right now, the wave is clearly lodged in our species, while everything else is under the aegis of Darwinian mechanics. We're apparently under the aegis of cultural mechanics. Well, absolutely. It depends on the intensity of the prominent feature. You know, if a meteor came in, in the middle of some of this, it would obliterate what you're seeing there, and another feature would stand out in the way of it. Yeah, that's right. It's not really being dominant or dictated by human life, but it just so happens that it's more... It seems like the thing that you're measuring change. Well... It seems like the quantity being measured changed here. How so? It seems like the first we are cosmological, now we're in traffic. I mean, I'm really... This is very speculative stuff. It keeps condensing toward... It keeps... It builds on complexity. Wherever there is complexity, you will get more complexity. It doesn't build on simplicity. It builds on the last, most complex achievement, see. So, intelligence rests on animal organization, which rests on cellular biology, which rests on molecular biology, which rests on physio... I found one. You got it. Okay. Uh... Two. That could be clarified by a transform of the way. Now, pretty soon we're... Now, there is the descent. Here, let's stop and look. Uh... The... Crucifixion is right there. And, it's interesting. You know, Christ was an absolute contemporary of Caesar Augustus. So, you get this great religious reformer, at the same time that you get the great reformer of Roman polity. So, two of the most important personalities who ever lived are alive at that point. That, strangely enough, does not win the prize. See this deep little chip here? If we were to blow that up and look at the bottom of that trough, there was a moment when you could have had a dinner party. When Lao Tzu, Confucius, Mencius, Pythagoras, and Ezekiel could have all gotten drunk together. Uh... Had they been able to find each other. Right back there in the... Immediately preceding the Greek Renaissance. Now, the fall of Rome is in 475, right there. And, you see how the time after the fall of Rome is all of a certain general character clear up to 1700. And, then, certain technologies and mathematical techniques propel to an even deeper level of novelty. Now, the next screen is the one that I think is probably where we either win or lose you. Look at the overall shape of that wave. It's clear that there's an overlying principle at work here. I mean, the birth and death of Christ is practically noise on that curve. Uh... I mean... There's a deep, strong move into novelty and those superpositions of those events are relatively... That's true. He was arguing that maybe Christ was a... What? Well, it just points out that it's not being driven by what we would perceive as... No, it's not being driven by these great personalities. They are being driven by it. I'm sure that if you could have stepped into Christ's mind while he was undergoing the passion... The main question he was asking himself was... What is going on? You know, why do I say what I do? Why do I do what I do? I don't seem to be my own person. You know, I seem to be a puppet of some cosmic force. Because he was a puppet of some cosmic force. You see, the transcendental object at the end of time... Is like one of those reflecto balls that hang in discos, you know? And as it turns and spins... It sends off distorted reflections of itself which ricochet into the past. And if you are correctly situated... It will turn you into a Christ. Or a Buddha. Or a Lao Tzu. If you are not quite correctly situated... It turns you into a modern Blavatsky. A Meister Echo. In other words, second stringers. If it's... You know, if you just get a little of it... Well, then you're a person with strange insights and great personal charisma. And the people around you love you. We all are very close to this thing. Every night when you dream... You come into the presence of the transcendental object at the end of time. We are all distorted reflections of the last thing. And as we get closer and closer to the eschaton, the last thing... The distortion begins to leave. And you say, my God, it's like watching a photograph from an SX-70 develop. First it's just Merck and then you say... And then you say, oh, there's a person there and it's getting clearer and clearer. You know, we are actually being pulled into the attractor... The veils are being parted. The truth is becoming more and more and more eminent. And in the final confrontation with it... You know, it's the apotheosis. It's the apocalypse, the apotheosis, the apocatastasis. A whole bunch of Greek words beginning with A. No. Well, that would mean the things we're going to really carry about is Christmas. Okay. Did you enter a time span in there too? Well, no, it picked up the time span that we had. See, it just accepted the correction. Thank you very much. Good thinking. Now, is it all right? Yes. Okay. Now, this is the screen upon which the theory will stand or fall. Because this is the screen that is filled with the history that we know. We're not talking fossil records or chatalyayuk or any of that. We're talking very precise dates. It's saying that there was a very steep descent into novelty around 948 A.D. What is this? What is it set to again? 1400 years. And this first steep descent into novelty is the intellectual flowering of Islam within the confines of the Umayyid and Abbasid caliphate and the invention of algebra. An intellectual tool that sets the stage for modern science. Essentially, this is the birth of modern science. And you see how steep, sudden and precipitous it was. Okay. Then you go over to this next one. And let me try something here since this is such a fast machine. See, I'm moving the little pointer and it's telling me exactly what I'm pointing at. I haven't done this for you before. But this is very good for checking these things. Oh, to know exactly the date. To know exactly. Yes, we're pointing at the exact date. And I want to get it over here to the bottom of this sucker. 1121, the first crusade, the collapse of fortress Europe. This is the beginning of the globalization of the European mind. We're dead on here. Okay. Now the next steep descent into novelty is this one, obviously. Let's go over there and see what it is. There it is. 1430. Oh, no. 1358. I'm sorry. Just a minute here. Let me get my ducks in a row. Okay. Do we all agree it's pointing at the bottom of the thing? Yes. It's at the end of the novel, not the beginning of the novel. No, that's the densest point of the novelty. And it's 1354. What happened in 1354? That's right. One third of the population of Europe dies in an 18 month period beginning in late 1354. The greatest demographic collapse that Europe has ever experienced. It's an absolute hit, dead on. Now let's go over here to this. Now notice though that the recovery is quick. There's a steep descent into novelty and an almost immediate reversion back up to the same level of habit. Exactly. Business as usual. But this next one is different. It's a steep descent into novelty. And then it really stays down for a long time and explores this. So let's go over to the turning point, which is up at the top. Karen, do you cross-reference this with Indian culture and Chinese culture? It's global. It's global, but having said that, you have to notice that the world is now dominated by European values and culture. So while we can chart the ebb and flow of the Han Dynasty, at this point European culture is moving to the fore because European culture is beginning to put its imprint on all of world history. This concludes tape seven. Our program continues with tape eight. Continues with tape eight. But you also can't forget this is a superposition of many factors. That's right. This is a picture of a resonance pattern, an interference pattern of many times and places. Now up here at the top of this thing, at the very top, it's 1455. What happened in 1455? Does anyone know? Columbus was born. What? Columbus was born? Thanks for playing. In 1455, Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turk, making European access to the Far East impossible. Therefore, the age of exploration begins and you get Vasco da Gama and all those people. This was a tremendously shattering event for European civilization to lose Constantinople to the Ottoman Turk. Now let's go over to, or wait, back, I mean, to this place. This is another very seminal event which combined with this Constantinople loss sets the stage for this descent into novelty. Even though it's way up here in habit, there's a little chip out as there's a novel invention of some sort that happened in 1540. 1440, I'm sorry. The invention is the invention of printing in Mainz in 1440. That did it, friends, as far as most people are concerned. Enlarge it one set now? Good idea. One more. Yeah, let's do one zoom. I think I have to move it over clear all the way before we do that zoom or there'll be some kind of a screw-up. Yeah, we'll focus on that one. Right. Let me... Well, I'm glad you like it because it's my best trick. Not that. You only have one for Macintosh. I do, I do. Oh, you do? You do? It's just we haven't written the manual yet. Oh. How much are we going to do? Do you know? Oh, hard to say. Oh, you're bad, yeah. Okay, now it's pointing at today. Now let's do our zoom. Approach factor two. Strange that it didn't ask for the seek minimum, isn't it? Okay. Now we're seeing the same thing again. We're just seeing it in higher detail. But what I'll fudge by telling you that up here 1455, down here 1492. Along this screaming descent into novelty are all the painters of the Quattrocento. This is the Italian Renaissance, this descent into novelty. And this is the era of exploration, 1492. Good, huh? Good, good. The absolute thing is in 1485. And all the painters of the Italian Renaissance are along this thing. Now notice that in 1492, there isn't an instant rebound. There's 1492. But instead, because this lost half of the planet has been discovered, this sets off the age of discovery. And habit is unable to reassert itself. Because too much peculiar data is flowing in. Too many new lands, peoples, materials, philosophies, alphabets, languages, sexual styles, cuisines. And it's like they're overwhelmed. However, after a while, they get their act together and manage to turn it into hell itself. Right there. Right. Figurant. What that is, what ends the era of discovery and optimism and psychedelic exotica is the Thirty Years' War. The Thirty Years' War begins in 1619. It ends in 1648. It begins with Europe medieval. It ends with Europe modern. Parliaments have replaced popes and kings. The whole name of the game has been changed. Now, the Thirty Years' War lasts, as I said, until 1648. Sorry. 1648. At the bottom of this cut in here, which is in a situation of rising habit, there nevertheless is a strong tendency toward novelty reaching a culmination in 1677. Newton publishes the Principia. The celestial mechanics are put on a firm basis. The calculus has been invented. The modern, the world of modern science is now completely in place. Then, and, and what, aside from the Thirty Years' War, what Europe is exporting to the rest of the world, on this hellish upswing, is slavery, the patron system, forced labor, brutal return to habitual methods of the past. You may not know that slavery died with the fall of the Roman Empire. If you owned a slave during the medieval period, you owned one slave. It was a house slave. And it proved, your ownership of this person proved that you were a person of immense wealth. It would be like owning a beach bonanza today. It's beyond owning a Rolls Royce. And, but, the need for a drug, strangely enough, the drug being sugar, reversed this. And in the 1440s, they began buying Africans and taking them to the Canary Islands to work sugar. So, you know, the whole, the moral power of Western civilization could not stand in the way of the reestablishment of slavery and the sugar trade. Now, up here at the top of this thing, there is a steep, there's a twist, a turn right there. In 1739, this is the European Enlightenment. The European Enlightenment was the great intellectual step that set the stage for secular civilization. People like Voltaire. People like this, this is a rule. That's immediate. That is a brutalist. In 17ありがとう mood growth. Yes. We kind of know how those people care and out of that came two revolutions. Well, the Inquisition would have been, I presume, a fairly un-novel thing since what it was was a power group torturing the helpless, which there's nothing new in that, for heaven' sake. It went on for a long time in a note. It was a Spanish phenomenon. It was confined geographically to a number to a very small number of places right there August 1st The American Revolution takes place as a consequence of this steep descent into novelty at the beginning of the European Enlightenment well as you know the American Revolution is generally thought to have had a happy conclusion the French Revolution not so happy and If you explode that area and look you can see that they're happening on different slopes of this thing then the restoration of Louis-Napoleon In 1803 is there. This bump is the American Civil War and the Franco-Prussian War which were the first modern wars and completely distorted the demographics of the United States and Europe and now I want to The Franco-Prussian War began in 18 I think and the Civil War was 1865 let's uh I want to go over here to I think you're right. I didn't feel right about saying that and that would 1848 was the year of revolution, but the Franco-Prussian War was at the same time as the American Civil War. You're right Okay, there's today's date. Now let's do the approach Approach factor Okay, that's 357 years on the screen. You see the American and French Revolutions The Franco-Prussian War and the American Civil War, the 20th century Now let's look at the 20th century And this is, remember how I said that the Great Pyramids were at the bottom of this trough Uh, at a higher level and now we're seeing the same pattern again. What we get at the bottom of this trough here is, um The Third Reich And to show you how the resonances work Think about the Third Reich in relationship to ancient Egypt First of all, probably the word Fuhrer can be traced to the word Pharaoh These, if this is the same concept of a master leader In addition, the Third Reich and ancient Egypt Shared an obsession with large-scale tasteless architecture In addition, both civilizations had a real tendency to lean on the Jews So, you see, you get this strange kind of microscope on a historical I mean, most people, I think, would not associate ancient Egypt to the Third Reich And yet, when you begin listing the similarities You see, in a way, one is a reflection of the other Okay, within the 20th century This is somewhere like 1903 You know, Einstein was in 1905 The general theory, I think Which came first, the general or the special? Special came first in 1905 And the general came slightly later Down here, in the bottom of this trough Let me show you Right there Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany And then all of World War II Is fought in the bottom of that trench Here's 39 Here's August 39 That's June That's September So that's when it begins And see how Even though it's a novel situation Because it's a war It's a recursion to habit So at the bottom of a trough of novelty You get a little upward pimple of recursion to habit Then Let's look at There it is That's Hiroshima Right there And Nagasaki Right there The war ends And Novelty is left behind And remember that the psychology of the post-war mind was Everybody wanted things to just get back to normal I mean, certainly the Europeans wanted things to get back to normal Their whole scene had been bombed into the stone age And in this country people just wanted to get their place in the suburbs And marry the girl next door And have a slew of kids And buy a Chevrolet And forget about, you know, thousand year millennial plans And all the rest of it And so this is the post-war, cold war era And it lasts Let's look Oh, there's 1952 Here's The launching of Sputnik is there Sputnik is there Three Sputnik is there And Sputnik is there Could have a 院 No, no. October 1st, 1957. A day graven on my mind till they lower my box. The first American satellite was launched right around there, Explorer 1. Give me the date. Okay, there's the assassination of John Kennedy, as close as I can get it at this resolution. If I go back one, I'm before it. So you see it's right at the bottom of that steep stab that takes place against this other thing. What turned it around? You mean what's the turning point? I thought you'd never ask. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And what is it? Oh, I'm about to get it for you. There it is. August 1967. It's the summer of love. Not only does this thing illuminate history, it also, you know, fulfills my deepest inner delusion. So, and remember I said when we were looking at history's fractal mountain that this was Homer up here. So, then you can see that the freak thing, the hippies were like the pre-Hellenic Greeks. I mean, all those, you know, all that bra-lessness and loose-fitting clothes and tambourines and ecstatic, Bacchanalian with a philosophical undertone. I mean, it was a Greek mentality that broke out in 1967. Well, then here's the long descent into, you know, the dreary present moment. And what can I show you here? Richard Nixon getting the axe. Yeah. Now we're into the Reagan era down here. Yeah. Yeah, I'm going to cut it. I'm just trying to get back to today. There it is. Okay. Cut it. Zoom. Yes. Approach Factor 2. Enter. Well, it's going to be... There it is. That's the hippie thing and then the descent. Now that's in the, that's the eight, the seventies and the eighties. That's the last 11 years. I want to stop it here. Now, now, see how tight it has to be to work. Remember that we've been looking at this thing from, we've descended from six billion years to 11 years. We have predicted asteroid impacts, glaciations, speciations, the rise and fall of empires. Now we're down to the short and curly, I would think. Let's take a look here at what we've got. Who, I suppose, now we're all experts on this phase of things because we've all just lived through. I don't see anyone here under 11. So we've just lived through all of this. So let's take a look at what it is. Now let's see, when was George Bush elected president? 88. So it would have been November 88. That's October. That's November. Now, what is the resonance to that moment? I don't think of it so much as, as Bush being elected as Reagan leaving office. The resonance here is the fall of Rome. Rome falls right there. Well then, see, we have a series of high and low points which we should be able to correlate to recent catastrophic or world-changing events. So let's play the game. What's happening down here, for the 30 days preceding that day, is a million people are camping out in Tiananmen Square. At the very bottom of the trough is the night that they had the most people in the square. And then it turns upward, as you can see, because the constipated fascist oligarchs in charge of that society were preparing to do murder. And there's nothing novel or new about murder. It's the oldest game in the book. So that went on there. Then, remember the Romanian... No, no. Let's go over here. The next steep descent into novelty is right there. Right? That's too far. No, no, no. That's right. Okay, right there. Who knows what happened very close to 11-11-89. The Berlin Wall fell down. Germany is unified right there. So, Tiananmen, Germany, then a bummer of some sort. And what is that bummer? It's the Romanian Revolution, which, as you'll recall, was handled in the messier style, where you hurl, put people up against walls and machine gun them and so forth and so on. There's a lot of convergence that was August 87. August 87? It was also sort of the building of the reaction of the Soviet Union to what Gorbachev was doing as well. Along that line. Well, then let's go over to here. I want to see the harmonic convergence. Oh, you want to see the harmonic convergence? Give me the date. 887. 887? In judging this, you have to ask yourself, was the harmonic... It's actually 88. It's the first anniversary. It's the Iran-Iraq war ending right there. Wait. We'll go back to 87. Don't you want to go back to 87? Oh, yeah. Yeah. There's an anniversary every year. Something interesting happens. In the six month hour. Well, maybe it's not. Oh, okay. August what? 17th, 18th, I think. There is as close as we can get. What it shows that is that a long descent into novelty that had previously been impeded, but there isn't anything particularly special about that date, but it does fall in the domain of going over this hump. Over here, you'll recall the Gulf War and all that. Here's how that looks. Okay. Now, look here. August 3rd, 1990. There's where Saddam Hussein invades Kuwait. It's also where Mohammed is born, one level up. I can get higher and lower resonances simply by touching I here. We haven't done that, but it's possible. Now, remember how after he invaded, then there was a lot of breast beating and armies being moved into position and so forth. That goes on until there. Now, there, no, no. There is where the 30-day ultimatum from the Security Council is issued. The war begins, the air war, on the 17th of January, right there. And the land war, well, you can see that there's a steep descent into novelty, which then is slightly moderated and at the kink is where the war begins. Now, the next steep descent into novelty... So, lining people up and machine gunning happens during periods, returning to... To habit. That's the usual habit. And I write war happens during novelty. Well, wars can have... War is a kind of ambiguous thing. War is a habitual activity, but it does cause novelty, especially technological novelty. So, you know, that's why it's nice that you can blow up these waves and see the variations within the theme. Now, this point... The coup in the Soviet Union. That's it. There it is, the coup in the Soviet Union, right at the bottom of this one. And now, the next one is really intriguing to me, and I'll show you why. There it is. It's February 21st of this year, and it's the lowest point of novelty for this year. Now, I was really puzzled by this, because I watched very carefully that week, and there didn't seem to be anything very novel going on. My book did come out, you're right. But I was modest enough not to place that in a context of world history. Well, you know what happened, and this leads us to the slippery edge of prophecy. There was an event which happened, not on the 21st of February, but on the 20th, which may be trivial and forgettable and absolutely not worth talking about, or may be one of the most important events in the history of the 20th century. Do you know what it was? No, no. Ross Perot goes on Larry King and offers a suggestion about his availability for the presidency. Now, if the guy fades and becomes a nothing burger, it doesn't count. But he does have the wave blowing at his back, that's for sure. So that's basically it. If you want to see, let's see. No, well, let's look at the future. Yeah. Let me get the shmiggy somewhere roughly into the middle, and then we'll do it. Do you really want to sell software? I don't show people in the future. Oh, no, no, because we can play with it. Okay, now let's see if I can figure out how to do this. Specify target date C. Target date month. Let's do today. Today is the fifth month, the 31st day of 1992. We don't want to add days. Okay, we want to move that over to 50%. Yes, that's where the cursor pops up. Now let's choose the time span, E. Let's do 10 years, plus months, 0, plus days, 0. Now let's graph the wave, F, F. So it's pointing at today. What time span? 10 years. The last five, the next five. And what it shows is that we are actually, as if you didn't know, exploring a very deep trough of novelty. It will last until August of next year. And then there will be some kind of return to habit with a vengeance. Now the November election is... Now wait a minute. There's something wrong here. Let me see. No, I want to point at it today. You can see what they are right there, right? Yeah. Okay, that's as close to today as we can get. We're getting ready to go down into creative. Yeah, we're definitely getting ready to go down into novelty. How long is that space of that next little novelty space? You mean clear to here? Yeah, yeah. Okay, well, it's all going to last until... August 93. The thing to keep your eye on is this, which is such a spectacular drop. I mean, look how much weirdness we've been through, but it's taken us this much time to do it. This sucker is going to do it in a three-month period in early 96. You know, this is what we're doing. FFTs could really be a value, because do you know what FFTs actually do? I am a scientist. They break down this waveform into a very large to infinite series of sine and cosine waves at varying amplitudes and phases. So if you could correlate a certain frequency of sine waves and phase shift with a phenomenon, say, a medical phenomenon or a political phenomenon, you could really serve in on the nature of the changes that are likely to take place. Well, I hope you'll do this. I think it should be done. Here, I'll show you a function you haven't seen. Instead of zooming in, we'll zoom out. Oh, so you're going to go back to its last octave resonance? Well, no. I'll just, instead of 10 years on the screen, we'll see 20. Oh, I see. Now, it's still pointing, well, no, wait a minute. Okay, there you see it. Ah, the water. Yeah, we're at this little peak. Yeah, right. Right. And there's the whole thing. So, that's the idea. Now, the notion is that, remember how I kept talking about how a cone contains all possible ellipses and you section it? What the psychedelic experience is, is a sectioning of eternity and you can build up a picture of the cone by sectioning eternity sufficiently that you get a map like this. I mean, I'm convinced by this that time is fractal, that instead of treating time as a zero quantity as the Newtonian equations do or as a very gentle curvature as the Einstein equations do, that we have to sub in this fractal dimension. And that this will make possible a science as more powerful relatively to present science as present science is through the power of the calculus to Greek science. Time, about which we previously knew next to nothing except that it seemed to keep happening, can actually be described in the same way that energy and other factors in the universe can be described. Now, the last thought I want to leave you with is I don't think anybody could make this up. Certainly not me, a person with no training in mathematics, no interest in this kind of thing. I was told this stuff. And, you know, most, God forbid, channeling is of the horrible variety which tells you to, you know, eat brown rice and love your neighbor. You don't need channels to tell you that. You have channels in your own head which tell you that. This is a mathematical equation. I mean, it's embedded in a lot of rap. But the real channel is an equation for the description of time which makes assertions, makes predictions, is willing to be held to mathematical analysis. All the things scientists are always screaming that occultists never will provide them with their theories, this provides. So I'm willing, since it's only one person, one person's life, I'm willing to preach this a little bit because I'm not, maybe I can't believe, see the choice here is pretty stark. Either I'm nuts or I'm Newton. There's no in between. There is no in between. Yeah, it's right. I'm the greatest intellectual synthesizer in the history of man. If I'm wrong, it's just horseshit. So then the question is, which is it? Now, what is the corollary? Say you are the channel for the next step of our understanding of this reality in that sense. What is your resonant corollary from this time? You mean, who am I the resonance of? Yeah. A question I've never asked. When did this stop? When did you first publish? I figured this out. There were many. It took a long time. But from 1971 to 73 is when I figured it out. Okay, so what was happening at that time? Here. Up here. Let's see. Let's go back. Let's go there and see. In 1973 you had your... I really think this needs to go into... The reason I said it is because basically it's a description of the fabric of space-time. You know, if doing that shows things like supernova and whatnot that we can document... Then you would have it. Absolutely. Then you would have it. So you had... Okay, let's see. You had finished developing this before your life-changing experience in 1971? No, the life-changing experience was in 1971. Well, let's point it at this little dip here giving me the benefit of the doubt and say that it was January, February, March, April 26, 73. I'm sure that had you visited me in April 26, 73, you would have found me hunched over graph paper and working furiously. Now let's see what the resonance of that is. I is the resonance call. It asks higher or lower. We answer higher. That means earlier. Higher. Major or trigrammatic resonance. Forget that. Major is the answer. Which point? First, second, third, 99th? I have no idea what that means. Let's answer first. 526 BC. Oh, it's the Greek Renaissance. It's Plato, Pythagoras, Ezekiel, Confucius, Lao Tzu. Hey, I think it's time to knock off. You should quit when you're ahead, you know? Yes. It provides us with redundancy. I'm thinking of calculus. I'm thinking of atomic bombs. They're usually developed in parallel, several sites on Earth. Just an observation. There's no parallelism here. Well, in a sense there... No, no. Wait a minute. In a sense there is. This is a fractal. It was invented or channeled by me before fractals became the absolute obsession of frontier mathematics. Now everybody wants to talk about fractals. And everybody says, you know, population growth, river mouths, everything can be modeled by fractals. But nobody has said time can be modeled by a fractal. So I think probably the rise of fractal mathematics is indicative of this. The other thing is, this could never have been brought to the public without small personal computers. I developed this, finished it in 75, and in 77 they began selling small computers. So it's a weirdness. It's a hallucination. That's what it is. My dream has always been to bring something here from there. And apparently the only things which travel well from there to here are ideas. And I'm not an artist, so I couldn't paint. So this is a psychedelic idea. I think there are millions of these kinds of ideas swimming in the psychedelic ocean. Yeah? The second thing that strikes me about this is what good doesn't do us, and if it's true, I don't want to know it. I would like to hide from this if you're anywhere near correct. Well, that's because we really haven't talked about the nature of the concrescence. What is happening? This all argues for an impossible conclusion. That the world is going to disappear up its own wazoo at dawn, December 22, 2012. Can we see it on the screen? What? It's 2012. Oh, you want to see the last day? The last day. Right there. The last week. Well, here, let me... The day after, sir. The last day we're not here. Yeah, I'll show you. I'll show you the final thing. We're running over here, but anybody who wants to leave has my blessing and my sympathy. Well, we'll let you leave. Okay, let's change the date of interest. Where is the date of interest? Well, they don't get date specific. Why don't I see... Oh, there it is. See. Target date. Oh, let's look at January 1, 2012. August 2010. On a time span... Oh, wait a minute. Do you wish to add a number of days? No. We're rather fortuitous that we have 2012. I mean, if we didn't have that calendar, there would be no place to index it. That's right. Time span. Specify time span. E. Years. 2010. No. Twelve years. Plus months. Zip. Plus days. Zip. F. Okay, the pointer will be pointing at Jan 1, 2010. But you see, there it is. It runs down. He don't go no more. That's the end. Now, I have created one way out that preserves the theory and a rational universe. And it is simply this, that what happens on December 22, 2012, is that time travel is invented. And because it is invented, it is no longer possible to portray historical data on a linear graph. So that's all. It's just, it was a thing about technology and eventually a technology was created which made the three-dimensional space-time matrix itself obsolete. It's just a dimensional octave jump. Yes, dimensional octave jump. What is the transcendental object? The transcendental object is the despair of description. It cannot be known. It can only be approximated. It's the sacred heart of Jesus. It's the flying saucer. It's the philosopher's stone. It's tantric union. It's good LSD. It's all of these things and more. It cannot, it transcends language and understanding. But the closer we get to it, the more it will be revealed. And the reason the 20th century is so peculiar is because we're so close to the zero point. We're so close to the transcendental object that, you know, take a hit. There it is. Close your eyes and daydream. There it is. Have an orgasm. There it is. It's trying to break through. It's almost upon us. We've been sailing toward this thing for 72 billion years. And we are now 22 years from impact. The walls are so steep. The acceleration is so great. We are there for all practical purposes. And then what spiritual life and headdom and all that means is realize that we are there so that anxiety drains from your life, body, and world view, and then you just ride the wave. And when people talk of catastrophe, revelation, salvation, and destruction, you just smile a small smile knowing that it will be all that and more and more and more. It's something, I think it's to reassure us. You see, I think the world is going to get hip to the fact that we are actually caught in a whirlpool in time that is sucking us into another dimension. Without something like time wave zero, a notion like that could get fairly alarming and spread a lot of panic. With time wave zero, you just say, look, we have a map of what's going on. We'll check off the milestones. As long as the wave keeps working, nobody should freak out. Just settle in, hang on, and we'll navigate through this. So it's a vital piece of knowledge necessary to face the eschaton without panic. Because these crazy religions want to tell you that you're going to be judged and damned and fired and roasted. No, no, that's not it. They got the story wrong. We're just being sucked into hyperspace. And hyperspace is the human imagination, the human heart, the human soul. It's the domain of our dreams. Our imagination is a flickering image of what it will be. But what it really will be is the despair of prose. What it will really be can only be approached in silent darkness on five grams. And then you can't tell anybody about it. Thank you very much. This concludes In Search of the Original Tree of Knowledge, a weekend workshop with Terence McKenna. 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