Greetings from Cyberdelic Space. This is Lorenzo, and I'm your host here in the Psychedelic Salon. And today we have William C. to thank for his donation to help pay some of the expenses here in the salon. So, hey, thank you very much, William. I really appreciate your support. Now, where are we? Well, after last week's podcast, with what was, for me, a new Terrence McKenna talk, I just couldn't resist the temptation to begin listening to one of the tapes in the box of McKenna material that my friend Diana Slattery sent to me a couple of months back. Now, Diana and I had reconnected at the Psychedelic Science Conference after having not seen one another for a while. And, in fact, I can't even remember if we were last together at Burning Man or at a salon or another conference. Seems like we've known each other for a long time. But, anyway, after talking with Diana, she said she had all these tapes of Terrence McKenna that she'd be happy to give to me. And so I got this big box filled with tapes from her. And some of them are talks that we've already heard. And there were a few professional recordings that were copyrighted that I didn't want to use here. But there were also a lot of old cassette tapes that she'd obviously recorded herself over the years. And it's one of those tapes that I'm going to begin the Diana Slattery phase of the McKenna material, for lack of a better description. So, hey, thanks again, Diana. Your years of recording and hauling these tapes around the country are finally going to pay off by you knowing that, quite literally, thousands of others of us are now the beneficiaries of your labors. Now, the first set of tapes that I digitized and will be playing this week is a three-tapes set that's simply labeled Shamanology, Mill Valley, 1984. Now, considering that this was recorded on a personal cassette player back in 1984, I think the sound quality cleaned up pretty well. Well enough to use here in the salon, and hopefully you'll agree. Now, one of my favorite things about this particular recording, by the way, comes right at the beginning when Terence actually had to introduce himself and said that he was a philosophical gadfly and a shamanologist. But as you'll hear in just a moment, back in the early days of his workshops, and this is one of those times before, or it's right about the time he was becoming the persona that we now think of as Terence McKenna. But back in the 80s, when there was really no World Wide Web, very little information on the net about psychedelics, well, he was probably the world's main source of information about psychedelic substances in general and ayahuasca in particular. And so you'll hear now how there were a lot of questions about the nuts and bolts of the psychedelic experience back then. But these are things, of course, you can find answers to now at arrowid.org. Anyway, now let's join an intimate little group of early Terence McKenna fans and hear the great bard for ourselves at a time when he was just beginning to become a well-known personality on the psychedelic scene. And keep in mind as we listen to this talk that there weren't all that many people who were as experienced and knowledgeable about psychedelics back then as you are today. You know, back in 1984, all of a sudden I'm thinking of the George Orwell book, too. It's funny to say back in 1984, but in a way, doesn't it feel like we are back in 1984? Anyhow, back then, Terence's workshops were probably the main source of information. Now compare that state of affairs to the spread of this information today, and I think you may agree that it was a combination of Terence McKenna and the Internet, maybe, that we have to thank for the resurgence of knowledge about the role of sacred medicines in the formation of human civilization. At least that's my take on it, but enough of me. Now here's Terence McKenna. I'm a dad fly and shamanologist, writer and lecturer. Ruth assured me that you were so familiar with my work that probably we could handle this meeting as a dialogue after a short introduction to some of the things that I'm interested in, that I'll talk for a few minutes and then we just can't stop staying in our conversation about the aspects of these things, that if any of you have read The Invisible Landscape, which I am the co-author of with my brother, you know that it ranges over fairly hardcore chemistry and neurophysiology through the phenomenology of shamanism and on into a fairly extensive discussion of principles of ordering in the yi qing. But what I seem to find myself publicly lecturing about is the relationship of palestinogens, especially planned palestinogens, to shamanic healing in the context where use of palestinogens is associated with shamanism. If you look at the worldwide distribution of palestinogens, you immediately notice that there are several unexplained anomalies. Why is it that fully 80% of the world's known plant palestinogens are concentrated in the Amazon basin, even though the flora of the old world jungle of Indonesia is equally rich? And Weston Labar and a number of people have written about this, trying to say that perhaps it is because the people of the Amazon are closer to the hunting and gathering pre-agricultural mode than anywhere else in the world. But for whatever reason, the peoples of the Amazon have developed the use of palestinogens and curing and shamanism to a very high degree. And while a number of plant species are involved in the production of these various drugs, the chemistry of them is more simple than the botany. In other words, almost all of the halitinogens in use in the Amazon rely on a monoaminoxidase inhibition to potentiate dimethyltryptamine. Now, in other words, monoaminoxidase is the enzyme system in the body which degrades monoamines, which would be serotonin, but also any introduced monoamines, which would be all alkaloids. And to many drugs. When the monoaminoxidase is inhibited chemically, it can no longer do its job of deactivating these compounds and consequently you get an accumulation of them at the cimax. And this is thought to be the mechanic by which the hallucinogenic experience is induced with these drugs. Since so many people here seem interested in curing, I think this morning I will, in these brief remarks, concentrate on one ethnomedical system and then if your questions range out beyond that, that's fine. But I want to concentrate on this one ethnomedical system because part of what I am trying to do is to get researchers like yourselves to look more closely at this. There are a number of unanswered questions. In fact, I would say more is not known than known. The system that I refer to is the endemic use of ayahuasca throughout Bolivia, Peru, southern Colombia, portions of Ecuador and Brazil. Very briefly, ayahuasca is a combinatory drug made out of the boiled leaves and stems of a malthagaceous woody climber called Banisteriopsis cathares, a huge woody vine that sometimes reaches 200 meters in length in the jungle. And it is boiled to make a hot water infusion and then to this is added a small amount of the DMT-containing leaves of some other plant, either Banisteriop, either Diploteras tabarena or Cicotria viridis. Now, my brother has just finished his work toward the PhD at the University of British Columbia and much of what his thesis consisted of was looking at drug and plant samples that we collected in the Amazon in 1982 when we went down there. For over 10 years, Schultes and Bo Holmstedt of the Karolinska Institute had published theories of the activity of ayahuasca which stated that they believed it worked through monoimmune upspace inhibition, but this had never really been tested. Now it has been looked at in the laboratory and essentially confirmed that this is precisely what's happening. And it's a very interesting comment on ethnomedicine because unlike peyote or Amanita muscaria or the psilocybin mushrooms of Mexico, ayahuasca is a combinatory drug. It is prepared. It is not simply picked and eaten. So as a consequence of this, it can be made either well or badly. And as a consequence of that, the personality of the shaman becomes far more important in the ayahuasca cult than in the cults that revolve around the use of plant drugs where no preparation is involved. Now, at the beginning of this, I mentioned that all the hallucinogenic drugs of the Amazon are based on this tryptamine-betacarboline interaction. What we were doing in 1982 was looking at a much more endemic and restricted drug complex, which is, for over 30 years, there have been persistent reports in the ethnographic literature that there was an orally active DMT drug, which was very interesting to pharmacologists because there is large amounts of monoamine oxidase in the human gut assumed by evolutionary biologists to be there to degrade potentially dangerous or toxic monoamines that might be taken in through the diet. So it's very interesting to pharmacologists to hear that there is an orally active DMT drug because it flies in the face of pharmacological theory. It should be impossible. And the pharmacologists said that if there was an orally active DMT drug, then it must be complexed with an MAO inhibitor to make it work. So what we were doing was going down there and visiting various shamans in various places, persuading them to make the paste for us making voucher specimens of the plants that went into it and then taking the voucher specimens, the pickled material, the air-dried material, all of this stuff back to Canada. And our assumption was that we would pretty much confirm Homestead and Schulke's assertion that this drug also worked by monoamine-oxidase inhibition. It now appears not to be so. It also appears to be... There are questions about the composition of the drug. The people who used this drug were disrupted in the 1930s. There was a dispute between Colombia and Peru. and when the new boundary was drawn, these people felt they were in the wrong country. They felt Peruvian, but they ended up on the Colombian side of the line. The Putumayo River was set as the new border. And they undertook then a kind of exodus in which 10 to 15,000 of them moved about 100 miles across the Putumayo River to the present center where they're located. And in that process, we believe that the knowledge of the drug was severely compromised. The reason for this is because samples of the drug that we collected north of the Putumayo River in 1971 actually did show the presence of beta-carbolines in them. But samples prepared below the Putumayo River had no trace of beta-carbolines in them. And in fact, in bile assay seemed, that means when we took it, seemed either inactive or toxic. And it's well known that the trees from which this drug is prepared is also the source of an arrow poison. And in fact, among the Yanuamo, if they are, if the men are on a hunting expedition and they run out of the supply of the drug, they are persistently reported to scrape the arrow poison off their quill arrows and to sniff that. So, what exactly is going on is not clear. I think we took turns doing the bioassays with the drugs in Peru and I think my brother got the most powerful and frightening sample and it sounded from his account like a paralytic poison. He felt numbing which began around the lips and proceeded down his throat. His breathing became very shallowed and labored. His mind was racing but he couldn't move. There were no, there was no eidetic or hypnagogic imagery. There was simply a massive sense of respiratory depression. And when he recovered from this and questioned the shaman who had made the drug who saw my comment was that it does take getting used to it. But I'm not sure that we'll repeat the experiment. So I mention that because here is an unsolved problem. We took the best suggestion of a generation of researchers ahead of us and went to the Amazon and ran their suggestion to ground and it appears not to their conjecture was incorrect. These varolapace drugs don't work through MAO inhibition. So here is the continuing unsolved pharmacological problem which if any of you find yourselves doing field work in the Amazon this is the one to bear in mind. The ayahuasca complex that I mentioned earlier is much more accessible and in fact is perhaps the most widely distributed psychedelic drug-taking complex in the world. It involves millions and millions of people who on a regular basis approximately weekly gather together usually in windowless corrugated roofed sheds and the local ayahuasca and in these areas ayahuasca and shaman mean the same thing he leads the group in the taking of this drug and a number of people come to these sessions because they have medical or psychological problems either there is no distinction made many people come to these sessions out of curiosity a certain percentage come with the attitude that they're going to take a psychedelic drug in other words that this is a visionary experience and this phenomenon of taking the drug is completely embedded in the people's lives and very efficaciously so they call it la purga and in fact harming the main monoamine oxidase inhibiting constituent of ayahuasca actually is a strong anti-worm remedy and this is important and definitely gives the people taking ayahuasca an adaptive leg up on everybody else because intestinal wounds are an endemic problem in these areas and I believe there's no question that if you're taking ayahuasca every couple of weeks you're probably staying fairly free of this scenario of the ayahuascaro is easily identified to the curing scenario of shamans worldwide in other words it consists of magical songs the blowing of tobacco smoke over the body of the patient the laying on of hands the sucking on the afflicted part of the body to remove a magical object which may or may not be visible the interpreting of visions and this sort thing the ayahuascaro really functions as the hierophant for these groups of country people and I might say a word about the context in which all this is happening though ayahuasca is used by deep forest indians and they have their own folk ways about it it's really a mass phenomenon of displaced indian and mixed mestizo population what you have relatively new cities new if we mean by new built within this century Iquitos in Peru arose first as a consequence of the rubber boom any of you who saw Herzog's film Burden of Dreams or not Fitzcarraldo got a good idea of what Iquitos is like Pucallpa is a much newer city in the south of Peru and is essentially 50,000 Indians have come out of the jungle to work in the sawmills and to create a tremendous pocket of syncretic foment where folk believe shamanistic practices languages are all in a state of homogination and very rich very rich for those people to live in very that we found the Iowoc Scaro who seemed to us to have the most as they say in Hebrew he was Mimash he was real he was had a sense of existential authenticity about him and then in the laboratory we backed that up his stuff was consistently stronger and better made than anyone else so Kat and I spent six or seven weeks with these people we just moved in with them and we took ayahuasca as often as we could arrange to do which was at least once a week and sometimes twice a each time we got salmonella we would ask the common to move up the next ayahuasca and that would give us about three days grace before the next bout of salmonella it was a terrific problem if you know what it is you know what I mean if you don't you're lucky so we can I can answer questions about this on many different levels I guess before then maybe Kat can help with this our impression of what is going on in the curing naturally well you have to talk about psychedelic drugs I think the word psychedelic is maybe too broad because it includes things which are very different from each the tryptamine if we can use that word advisedly is very distinct from the intoxication or the immersion in the phenomenology of LSD or mescaline something like that in our cultural context DMT is almost never encountered and when it is encountered it seconds it lasts to seconds and then it fades in a few minutes and it is tremendously intense visual hallucinogen very difficult in fact to imagine anything more intense than that now psilocybin which is the active hallucinogen in mushrooms is 4-phosphoroxy NN-dimethyltryptamine it's well understood that the phosphoro group is removed as it crosses the blood-brain barrier this turns it into silicin 5-hydroxy NN-dimethyltryptamine I mean 4-hydroxy NN-dimethyltryptamine and this is very close to serotonin so close that it's reasonable to assume that these compounds are competing for the same sites of activity at the synapse now though psilocybin cannot be directly changed into DMT it's a two-step process the structural affinities of them are very clear what seems to be happening in ayahuasca is a very small amount of DMT and a lot of MAO inhibitors being used to activate it and I should talk about these MAO inhibitors in ayahuasca they are harmine harmiline tetrahydroharman the family of compounds known as beta-carbolines now beta-carbolines are psychoactive in their own right but not hallucinogenic some of you may know the work of Claudio Naranjo who used harmine and harmiline in therapy but if you study his work on the subject very of all the human descriptions of the psycho activity of beta-carbolines come from one subject and massive doses had to be given they were given milligrams per kilogram in some cases to elucid even low ebethic activity behind closed eyelids so to call it a halucinogen is perhaps a misnomer one of the things that my brother discovered that seems fascinating to me is that in vitro system meaning in test tubes ayahuasca bruise that we brought from the Amazon were found to be a million times stronger for MAO inhibition than who still getting 80% MAO inhibition so what seems to be happening if we can extrapolate from in vitro to in vivo is that they are way overdoing the amount of MAO inhibitor you need and just barely sidling up to enough tryptamine to potentiate the hallucinogenic activity when you take ayahuasca first after about minutes you feel a kind of comedy effect which if you have taken a large amount of it can actually become almost the beginnings of a light anesthesia and then in darkness under the influence of these magical songs the hypnagogia begins to bright geometric kinds of hallucinations it's much more as he says in his thesis the colors of the forest floor rich ochres olive drabs warm browns dusky oranges all very impressionistically put together and very tools for controlling the fabric of the hallucination and this is very interesting to me because as some of you may know who have heard me lecture before I'm interested in the effect of these things on the language centers and the relationship of visual modalities to spoken modalities and definitely this is what's happening in ayahuasca the songs are circles as well I don't have great familiarity with that but I do know that there's great stress on attaining these magical songs which are not produced from the ego they are spontaneous outbursts of linguistic order that affect the visual cortex and control the fabric of the hallucinations and the shaman can look into the body he can see into the body and I would say of ayahuasca it's the most I don't want to say health oriented but it's definitely somatically oriented you feel how you feel on it and you see into yourself and you can actually direct energy in a visual way that can imagine someone who's given their life to manipulating these states how intense it must be and they see into the body and they direct sound into the body and by this means energy blockages can be broken up diseases guys I know psychological conditions addressed, all kinds of things go on. And our attitude in looking at this was not the attitude of representatives of a superior culture studying the coint folk way, the proliferate people. It seems very clear that this health care delivery system is very effective, perhaps more effective than our own, especially in the treating of psychological disorders, of which there are a number in Peru that only these populations are subject to. I am not an anthropologist or a sociologist and not particularly interested in phenomenological descriptions of these things. I really believe that there is a potential impact on our own society from all of this, that if we could understand what was happening, we would have a much better chance of being able to orient our own health care delivery systems to be more effective. A friend of ours, an anthropologist who lives in Finland, Louis Luna, who showed his film in Vancouver last year, he is completely convinced that the real mastery of ayahuasca lays in following a very rigorous diet, which the deep forest ayahuascaros use. And this may be true. I mean, definitely, beta-carbolines are endogenously produced in human metabolism. So are beta-carbolines. I mean, so are tryptamines. And the peculiar diet in the Amazon anyway, which is high starch, low protein, high sugar, very few green vegetables kind of diet, may predispose these people to accessing ayahuasca more easily. Kat had no trouble getting off when we were being dosed down there. I had more trouble, and I think it was simply a matter of the ratio of the compound to body weight. I was definitely the largest person in any of these sessions. And the same amount is doled out to each person. And you're not in a context where you can say, I'd like to take more, please. You just have to go with what's going on. But we also, our informant prepared several bottles of ayahuasca for us. And in a series of experiments in the United States, when we got back, we verified that it is not only a hallucinogen, but it can be a terrifyingly intense hallucinogen if errors in dosage are made. It can be, well, I said after I made my error in dosage, I never hoped to be more stoned than that. So, that's what I offer to you as interesting, perhaps to you in your own field. You must be aware that I have other wrinkles, the extraterrestrial angle, the end of history angle, several different things. But all of these things were inspired by our belief that these Amazon peoples have a technology for exploring the modalities of the unconscious that is centuries ahead of us. I mean, we are at the very beginning of exploring the unconscious. The Freudian and Jungian models, which you can think of the Freudian model as embedded like a black dot in the center of the Jungian bullseye. Each theory of the unconscious claims more and more territory as its own. But what I have become convinced of from using these hallucinogenic drugs is that the major portion of the unconscious has very little to do with human beings. It is simply a modality, an interior landscape, and large portions of it are not human. You could almost make the cybernetic metaphor of ROM portions of the unconscious. ROM stands for read-only memory. This means that if you have a computer with read-only memory, you can read what is in that section of memory, but you cannot change it or input into it. And I believe there are read-only portions of memory that no human being has ever inputted into. So they bear no trace of humanness, but they can be contemplated. And this is the idea of the alien other, a tension that appears in modern society. It has appeared before, for instance, in Hellenistic. As techniques are developed for exploring consciousness, these transhuman, non-human dimensions slowly come into view, it appears to be a co-equal dimension of existential validity, which our cultural and linguistic programming has blinded us to rather severely. Now, of course, we're returning to look at it again in the larger context of the entire intellectual thrust of the 20th century being an effort to recapture and understand our tailored forms of thought. This is why our fascination with the unconscious, with drugs, with shamanism, with the forms of art like tubism and this sort of thing, because we are trying to give ourselves cultural balance by harking back to a time in ilio tempore, a sacral time, a time before history. And these drugs are the means to do that properly understood. Our problems on this end are simply the baggage of cultural and legal and conventional assumptions about what these things are. I think there's a great deal to be learned from these shamanic societies and conventions. however I'm not I call myself a shamanologist to set myself aside from the people who claim to be shaman. Shamans. I don't I think that there's a great deal to be learned from shamanism but that there is a great deal that can be extrapolated from it that we need to create our own shamanism and that we will when you're sitting in these cult huts in utter darkness with people vomiting and singing and undergoing these things and you are still trying to perform the edetic reduction still thinking about Husserl and Heidegger if you realize that your mental insides are too different to ever stand in their shoes you have to make your own shoes so let's talk about Aldo but then you said that mushrooms are metabolized into a chyptamine type substance so I wasn't clear as to no well either I wasn't clear or you misunderstood me mescaline which is the active constituent of peyote is not a tryptamine it's a kind of anaphetamine mushrooms psilocybin is an interesting compound it is the only four substituted indolephthalamine that occurs in nature so it's it's unique and in another context this is one of the reasons we were led to suggest that it might be an extraterrestrial gene inserted from the outside because you just don't get single instances of a compound occurring in organic nature serotonin for instance which is very closely related to psilocybin occurs in everything from planaria to man it occurs virtually in all known living systems psilocybin only is known to occur in a very limited number of fungi it is a phosphorylated tryptamine the tryptamines then that occur in the varolas in these trees used to make the paste or in the admixture plants of ayahuasca these are not phosphorylated tryptamines these are things like NN-dimethyltryptamine itself and five methoxy in the DMP no it was never there in those cases no no I mean in the case of yes it's stripped off it's mechabolized so is the end result of subjective experience similar between psilocybin and ayahuasca yes they are very very similar with one exception I think maybe more the major difference is that unlike psilocybin has one very curious property which is that it seems animate you contact an organized infilecky of some sort very easily it speaks to you I've compared it to the logos of Hellenistic syncretism it seems to be a psychic component not under the control of the ego and this is very curious frightening to some people when I was with Albert Hoffman at that entheogen conference in Santa Barbara I asked him you know he discovered LSD and he characterized psilocybin and I asked him which he preferred to take and he said he preferred LSD and I said why psilocybin and closer questioning showed that this was unsettling to him it's too much like the orthodox notion of madness having a dialogue with an independent voice in your head is quite unsettling to a certain sort of person I think and you don't have the same experience with ayahuasca it teaches do you want to say something about ayahuasca has the feeling of some kind of energy in it as well but it doesn't particularize like the little creatures who can come at you or bombard you or whatever and psilocybin is sort of more and more it's very large and very gentle and so it might have experiences where I was led through the forest by someone so much bigger than me that I couldn't see him or her you know but taught about the plants along the and you quake and they seem to encourage that for instance this shed where we would do it had a corrugated roof and no windows but it was up on short stilts the shaman would stand up and put his hands in front of him and tremble and he would transmit this trembling into the floor and shake the entire building and several times the protocol is when you feel that you're going to vomit you just go outside and vomit and people are coming and going all the time we didn't vomit that much which was very puzzling to them they really stress vomiting and they identify the vomiting with the purgative effects of it and when we would not vomit they say oh you must live very cleanly you must be in very good shape but actually all that was happening i think was that we were following the rules they laid down and they were not like they would say you know never eat pork before doing it don't eat anything for six hours before doing it by showing the visions teach the thing in psilocybin is much more puzzling i mean it's a harangue you actually have you know psychic arm wrestling with somebody who wants to who loves controversy and rhetoric and is well able to express itself and present itself that's a very puzzling thing that could lead one far afield if you sought a reasonable explanation so those are the major differences I think I also lends itself to be a better feeling drug in psilocybin because it is gentler because you can still communicate with the other people it's very close it's like this number of people in your smaller space you know and you can it can flow back and forth where psilocybin is experience that blast soft so maybe you can do personal healing on psilocybin but collective healing I think ayahuasca too it's very earth centered I mean even taking ayahuasca up where we live in Sonoma County immediately as it comes on it's about sunlight on brown water huge twining in other words it creates the jungle it is the jungle in some strange way the psilocybin entity is gnostic it points to the center of the galaxy it talks about ending history it's full of a sense of crisis and the need for activity and humor but this intense desire for change it is not a drug of acceptance you know it wants transformation of a very radical sort the ayahuasca seems to create to integrate especially into that environment you know the major alkaloid fraction of ayahuasca is harmine which was beta carboine which was first isolated from syrian rue the giant syrian rue pergammon harmala and that's why it's called harmine before enough was known about the compound to realize the compound in ayahuasca to realize that it was the same as the compound in pergammon harmala it was called telepathy because the early explorers via vicencio and cochrinberg in the early years of the century reported that the people were inducing states of mass telepathy and there is some reason to think that this might be true in some sense in other words these people live in a state of semi-telepathy anyway if you can imagine a hunting gathering tribe of 30 people moving through a vast rainforest with their children and their elders the notion of the super expressed individual that we take for granted is not really there there is more a sense of the unity of the group then when the elders get together and take ayahuasca there is a kind of melding together to obtain consensus and also information impossible to obtain any other way for instance weather information shamanism is always related to weather prophecy and it's always been assumed that this was just a wing and a prayer or that they had subtle that they were super sensitized to environmental clues about weather change but also things like game movement this is very important to know and for all of these things ayahuasca was invoked and used I want to go back to something you said about the personality of mushrooms I think it's an interesting political comment that mushrooms should be growing here in this country which is so apathetic and really needs to kick in the ass and that's and also we don't have a collective format to use it in there so people have to experiment individually and graduate to get precision to learn two things let's see first is you're describing your brother's experience reminds me of Michael Harner's description of his ayahuasca experience and he said after I guess going through a kind of death-like experience but that's why he called it the way to death and the other thing was that he said that in their preparation of ayahuasca there was some new tree doctor did you find that? tree deturus arboreal deturus in the subfamily burgmuncia are used in certain areas rarely and not in these not in these public gatherings of people tropane alkaloids are notoriously difficult to control and that would be more within a context of brujeria of real sorcery and witchcraft and generally tends to be more montane a phenomenon of the mountains especially around the valley of the Sibundoy and those places we never we grew burgmuncias and have them but we never combined it with ayahuasca because knowing just what the tropanes are like on their own it seemed very dangerous you know some tropanes make you sweat and your heart race other tropanes make you fall asleep and your body temperature drops and your respiration falls and it just seemed like a dangerous area there are a number one of the interesting chemical frontiers of all this is these admixtures in other words you have the basic ayahuasca the boiled stems of banisteriopsis capi normally what's added to that are the leaves of cicotria viridis a rubiaceous bush related to coffee which has a great deal of DMT in the leaves in the northern part of the range where this drug is being made where it is called not ayahuasca but yah hey brunfelsias which are also solanaceous plants with very high molecular weight tropanes that have defied characterization they are sometimes used but we knew Tim Plowman and he's the only non-Indian person ever to take brunfelsia and his description of it sounded like you know his life hung in the balance for 36 hours and he didn't know whether he would make it or not so we didn't go too deeply into that what we did do was we always asked our informants what other plants are sometimes used in ayahuasca and they would usually name them and we would collect vouchers of nine unusual admixture plants that we collected only one a which is this very small family of plants amenosperm Arbuta grandifolia was definitely alkaloid positive and there's more work to be done there but this technology of admixtures is very interesting and not well understood and that kind of thing could be worked out up here in the laboratory if you could get and grow all these things that's right well Andy while was saying that he felt the significance of the admixtures had to do with the synergistic effect of the multiple afterwards and it made an incredible amount of difference to the person who weaker way of saying what I said I mean ayahuasca is not effective without an admixture it's an odd experience but it's not an effective trance inducing compound or visionary compound without an admixture you have to have it could you contrast what you've been saying with Amanita Muscaria well that's an entirely for those of you who aren't familiar with it I'll review it briefly Amanita Muscaria is a mushroom that has a mycorrhizal relationship to birch trees that is distributed throughout the world at altitudes above 5,000 well no actually it occurs at sea level too but anyway it is highly variable both geographically and seasonally and in Siberia in the Amur river basin the Yakut shamans and a couple of other tribes have utilized this for a long time Gordon Wasson wrote a book in which he tried to suggest that Amanita Muscaria may have been the basis of the Vedic hallucinogen soma the problem with Amanita Muscaria which he freely admitted is it is very you can it is not consistent and we don't know there have been various suggestions made that you must roast it over a fire to create a change in its chemistry that it must be pounded with milk curd apparently readings of the Vedas seem to suggest that whatever soma was it was pounded with milk curd people have Amanita Muscaria which is muscamole is very closely related to the active toxin in Amanita Muscaria muscarine you can decarboxylate muscarine to muscamole using the enzymes in sour milk so it might be possible to incubate Amanita Muscaria in sour milk and well any I mean sure you have with any alkaloid or what's called an LD50 which is the horrifying concept that I don't need to go into that one thing on other mushrooms often in the specific reaction of a person relates to their own biochemistry and especially what they've eaten within the last hours before you ingest it you can get a semi-toxic effects from certain mushrooms for example if you drink wine even very common ones like morels that varies from person to person so that could be an additional factor too that's right there's a lepiotis species which if you eat in inhibitors that occur in foods certain foods are high in these things and for instance soft cheeses breeze and camembert are just loaded with tyramine which is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor this is why certain anti-psychotic drugs this is an admonition that they must not be given and and I think it would be murder to take ayahuasca on top of a typical diet of camembert and breathe fortunately these things are unknown in the amazon yes in berkeley it would be tricky you have to keep track of yourself but I definitely felt when we were in the amazon the diet is so strange and you cannot avoid it because you can everything you carry in goes on your back or on the back of an indian who you are paying and it may not seem like much but over days and days so there's always an effort to eat off the land and my god you know if you've never been in a tropical jungle people have amazon has been above water million years that's million years of uninterrupted evolution of a tropical ecosystem with ample water supply so that means every ecological niche is occupied protein is at such a premium that there is no protein you could starve to death in the amazon there is no protein chambers who's the world's expert on the tropical rainforest estimates that in the amazon 96% of all utilizable organic material at any one at any given moment is in a living system in other words only 4% of the organic material is not at any one given time in an organic system what that means in practical terms is that a leaf falls ten minutes later it's gone the leaf cutting ends the this the that it just sucks it right up you know and minerals in free suspension in rainwater they estimate the average flow distance of an ion in rainwater is something like a centimeter before it's uptaken into a living system so there is no food in the amazon and this is one of the reasons why coca is so popular coca in the amazon is not a drug it's one a food and two an appetite depressant and this and people no matter how deeply you go into the amazon people are outraged at the notion that coca could be thought a drug a drug is something bad coca is wonderful you know so it's a very tight ecosystem with very little elaboration of protein and that's why the search for food plants has been so intense and perhaps why so many drug plants have been discovered because every single thing has been tested again and again for its effect as a food a poison a hallucinogen because everything is language do you think that it the linguistics per se or do you think it's sound as in frequency versus linguistics in terms of semantics that has the guiding power and do you have a feeling for that distinction well is it possible for a human being to make sounds which do not reflect syntactical deep structure of language I mean in other words we're so hardwired for language that in any extended verpa of vocalizing, a Chomskyite would be able to come and find the linguistic structure of it. I'm not sure. I think this is a really interesting question because you have input through the senses. You have one sense perceptor which is geared to transduce audio input and one which is set to transduce visual input. But it's probably something about the way these perceptual systems have evolved that they divide the incoming input. Actually all that's happening is that you're moving through a multileveled wave system of various kinds of inputs which you are transducing into tactility, vision, and sound. I think this is a very interesting area for research. Just recently someone sent me an article which I thought was very, very suggestive. It occurred in no less respectable a place than Martin Gardner's or the amateur scientist column in Scientific American. that they were pointing out in there that if you can sustain a 100 hertz hum with your voice, you can actually make an electric fan appear to slow down and stop. You can also cause roll lines to appear on a TV set. Now, what exactly is happening here? It isn't that the fan slows down or that the roll lines appear on the TV. The scientific explanation which they put forth was that a well-sustained 100 hertz hum actually vibrates your eyeballs so that they become like strobes and you can freeze motion and you can slow things down and start them up again. So other people aren't able to perceive it? No, other people don't perceive it. But you perceive it. There were anecdotes about airplane mechanics who can look at a spinning propeller and tell if it's flawed by jerking their head back and forth very quickly. And this is very interesting because here is a way to use your voice to control your visual input and to actually gain secret information. If we had written a secret word on that propeller, you could win bets in a bar by... So I think this needs to be looked into. What can we learn about the world by subjecting our bodies to different kinds of self-generated vibrations? And, you know, without the backup of someone like Martin Gardner, I'm sure people would dismiss a rap like that as pure fancy, utterly preposterous. The guy who wrote the article said it was very hard for him. He didn't have perfect pitch. It was very hard for him to maintain this 100 hertz hum. So what he did was he got a wave generator, which would perfectly generate the hum, and then he modified a football helmet so that he could strap it to his stereo speaker so he would rest his chin on his speaker and run this thing up to 100 hertz and then pop the motion of the fan. Well, this is just an example of peripheral human abilities that we have not explored. I'm sure you all on LSD have experienced the time-smearing effect of motion where you move your hand and it just leaves it hanging there in all of its stages. And people will say, well, your retinas are simply not quenching the previous image of some problem in the something or other. But the effect is to smear the psyche in time because the psyche is defined largely by the way the sensory inputs are interpreted. So, I think these linguistic phenomena are very suggestive of special abilities. I've said many times, you've probably all heard me say it, Philo-Judeus, who was an exact contemporary of Christ, born before, died after, was on a bug about what he called the more perfect logos, and he said the more perfect logos will be beheld rather than heard, but it will go from being heard to being seen without ever crossing over a quantized point of division. Now that suggests that hearing and seeing are just two ends of the continuum and that your eyes slot you into part of that spectrum, your ears slot you into another, but that it's really a continuing spectrum. And this, the evolution of this more perfect logos is my hope for psilocybin, that this can become an experience for people, a kind of ursprach. You may be aware of Robert Graves' book, The White Goddess, where he talks about a perfect poetic language that predates history, a language of poetry so intense that to hear it was to understand it, it required no conventionalizing of cultural context and dictionary. It was so laden with existential validity that to hear it was to understand it. We have very few articulations like that left, perhaps moans, screams, and howls are the only words. I think the Icaros. Icaros. The Icaros. And they're in varied Peruvian, Indian dialects, and yet when you're taking ayahuasca and they're taking it and seeing them, you can understand them even though you've never heard the language before. Do you get a validation from that, from the other people later? Yes, all of us who couldn't understand the language all felt very deeply that we were having images which jived with each other that we were getting. And did they then jive with the images of the people? That's harder, it's harder for them to talk about that, those people, because they are magical times. They don't analyze them in a non-magical time. Did you get any cross-valley? Yes. Yes, we did. We had, back to you talking about the telepathic moments that had to do with the songs and it had to do with the visions, but we all recognized at one point. We and the environment outside all recognized the encroaching presence of death, some kind of death element. It was just outside the building. A baby cried, a dog howled, a cloud went over the moon. And everybody got a big chill, you know. I just did. And the shaman jumped up and like commanded all of us in a way to go with him and then began hooting it away, you know. And it took some minutes. And then it was gone and all in one moment, everyone just laid back and hoot beside me. That was a very telepathic moment that was not conducted in any language common to everyone there, you know. What was your experience when you took it after having salmonella? Yeah. And what experience it will connect to having had salmonella? I mean, just what could it feel like when you'd have salmonella and then take ayahuasca? Yeah. I'm wondering if there were things that you experienced during the ayahuasca trance that were you definitely connected to having salmonella and resulting in the... Oh, yes. traveling through your organs, traveling through your bloodstream, being in your stomach and in your guts, recognizing like on a tiny level, being a molecule, traveling through, you know, seeing the little yellow enemies or whatever, all of those things happen, you know, the healing on that level. you can do it to yourself very well. And it just felt like it just flushed it all out. Like the awareness, the deep awareness that you got on ayahuasca made all the bad invaders go away. And then they would be gone until we ate before we did it. Yeah. Right. It's very much like what palaturas do in their behavioral medicine clinic. But they're not using any drug-induced transducers as medication. Yeah. That's right. Yeah. I wonder if you would comment on the relationship of what you're talking about to psychedelic synesthesia, let's say, things like LSD. You mean by psychedelic synesthesia, you mean fusing of the sensorium under psychedelic drugs? No, the initiation of visual phenomena by sound. You mean do I think that happens on LSD? Yes, pretty much, except that it's controllable, you know. And in fact, that's almost too restrictive a term. It isn't that the sound controls the visions. It's that the sound is the vision. And if you want to change the vision, you must change the sound. And so you actually can take control. Ayahuasca is wonderfully suggestive and can be led in a way that these other things sometimes can't be. For instance, one of the most puzzling things that it can do is that you can suggest a motif, for instance, Art Deco, and it will just go to that and flood you with millions and millions of objects, all perfectly exemplifying this very constrained artistic style. And then you can say, no, attic vases. Let's do attic vases. Thousands of them, more than there must be, you know. And then you can say, okay, now do one, now surprise me. And it will produce an equally aesthetically coherent stream of images that are not referent to any historical period. So then this raises questions, you know, what is fashion? What is style? What are these collective image systems which come out of nowhere, gain great power, and then fade away? And how is it that a drug can command them out of the single human mind? What does it mean that on a psychedelic drug one person can see more art in an hour than the species has produced in 10,000 years? What does that say about how effectively we are accessing our souls? It means, I mean, the potential then is so great. I mean, you prove it to yourself, you know. I mean, it's very frustrating to imagine that that kind of beauty, those depths of ecstatic revelation are that accessible to the individual and so totally hidden from us as a group. How can your potential be set in our time? By evolving language, by recognizing that reality is created by language and no longer accepting the natural evolution of language, but actually going to work to evolve language ever more rapidly so that we can communicate these modalities. I think that's a lot of what's happening here and the kind of meaning of trying to put together someone expressing these experiences that doesn't totally violate them and rip them apart. It's a very long process creating a new language. You mentioned at one point transcending the ego, what some of these people experience, whether it's a specific healing event for each person, or is it a collective event that happens when you get off? I ask this because I think it's very intimately connected with what is this mentioned here of the evolution of language, and the tapping of our potential has to do with transcendence. Transcending the ego and its expectations, and its linguistic set, mainly. And its control of what we experience. Yes, language has not been examined enough, it seems to me. All the argument over man's place in nature, and that sort of thing, doesn't take cognizance of the fact that if you want to, if you want a miracle, then language is the thing to look at. Because we know that our genetic component is only 3% or something removed from chimpanzees, and this and that, but this thing that we do with sound and meaning is of an ontologically different order. And I am not sympathetic with the people who want to blur the distinctions, and say that dolphins talk, ants talk, bees talk. They may communicate, but this is a very different thing what man is able to do, because for 50,000 years or so, the species has not been evolving in the somatype. The somatype is relatively steady. What is evolving is culture, and what culture is, really, is language. Culture is merely the epiphenomenal accompaniment of language. So, it is the evolution of language that is changing. And all our ontological, all our religious ontologies in the Western tradition, the insistence on the coming of the word into the world, the word becoming flesh, in a sense man is the word become flesh. And what all this leads to, I'm not sure. I often like to think that our map of the world is so wrong that where we have centered physics, we should actually place literature as the central metaphor that we want to work out from, because I think literature occupies the same relationship to life that life occupies to death. And I don't think very many people have thought of it in those. Do you mind elaborating things on that one? True testimony of a word freak. Well, in the sense that a book is life with one dimension pulled out of it. And life is something which lacks a dimension which death will give it. I imagine death to be a kind of release into the imagination in the sense that for characters in a book, what we experience is an unimaginable dimension of freedom. And this is why people like James Joyce, though arcane and difficult to pierce, seem to me central to understanding this, because they're saying something about the relationship of books, reality, and death, that this is a cycle of expansion and understanding that is happening through language. At one time there were no books. I think what you're saying is, assuming Persephone, at the same time I think there's a meta-problem with it, which is that if you take a metaphor of literature, what you've done is you do the same thing that we're doing all the time, which is trying to abstract one element that is the central metaphor. It seems to me the central problem we're in is that it's very difficult for us to give equal emphasis to all possible metaphors, all possible physical metaphor, biological metaphor, psychological, literary metaphor. The problem is that we focus too much on one thing. We're unable to express, well, not unable, but having great difficulty in expressing a totality. Well, see, what you want is a theory of being true to experience, and what we have by centering in physics is a theory of being true to itself, meaning physics doesn't contradict itself. They go to great pains to make sure that doesn't happen. On the other hand, the models that it offers bear no relationship to anything. Anybody can see, experience, know, or understand. So, somehow, an explanatory vehicle was chosen, which explains something, but nothing with any immediacy. Well, what I'm saying is to draw anything, but not to put out the quantum physics model, but to integrate all of them so that you've got a more comprehensive view and not trying to select one over the other. Yes, but you want it to be true to experience. And the entire set of objects manipulated by physics are unseen, unknown. I mean, to take as simple an object in physics as the electron, it seems more remote than the resurrected Christ to me. And yet by invoking those notions, we then created them. We don't want to try and find further and further particles. We created them. More and more. Right. But do these new creations then reflect back on experience? Do we learn then to be better people or more at ease with ourselves? And it seems the answer is no. We just unlock more and more demonic levels of power. But that's the contradiction that physics produces in itself. You know, how they're trying to find a unified theory for it. But what we need is a unified social theory so that we don't cause our extinction. You're listening to the psychedelic salon where people are changing their lives one thought at a time. A uniform social theory so that we don't cause our extinction. Now, hey, that's something that, as Terrence said, we should have our best people working on. And I guess that is exactly what you are doing right now. So press on. Just be sure that it includes having some fun because sometimes these head trips can wear us out, don't you think? Now, since you may not remember it from one of my earlier podcasts, but at least once before I've mentioned the story that Paul Stamets told about the Amanita muscaria mushrooms. I wish I had permission to tell the whole story of how he learned this fact because it's one of the funniest mushroom stories I've heard. But the bottom line is that apparently the active ingredient in the Amanita is not always equally distributed in the cap. As I remember the story, you could have three quarters of a mushroom cap be totally inactive, but the other one quarter could knock your socks off. And, of course, you can find a lot more about this at Erowid.org, should you be interested. E-R-O-W-I-D.org. Now, rather than add any more of my own comments right now, I'm going to first pass along a couple of announcements and then get on with the editing of the next tape in this series and see if I can get it out before another week passes. But here is part of an email I received from Brian Duffy, and I think it may be of interest to some of our fellow salonners, maybe even to you. Here's part of what Brian had to say. I am an avid follower of the Psychedelic Salon podcast and a big fan of Terence McKenna. After listening to dozens of hours of tapes and reading all of his books, I started to wonder why none of his fellow scholars had attempted any sort of big Terence McKenna biography. There's plenty to piece together from his talks and books, but only small paragraphs of actual biographical material out there. Are you aware of anything more substantial? Well, as I told Brian, I'm not personally aware of any efforts like that at this time, but I'm passing this request along to see if maybe some of our fellow salonners or even you know something like that might be in the works. Now, my final announcement is one that I hope you take action on. This is my 240th podcast from here in the Psychedelic Salon, and on each and every one of them, there's been another person whose voice you've heard in the background. And that's my dear friend, Jacques Oliver. And as you know, Jacques is the man behind the musical group Chateau Hayouk, whose song El Alien is our theme song here in the salon. Now, what you may not know is that Jacques is also the caretaker gardener at Terence McKenna's old house on Hawaii. And along with Finn, they're restoring the garden to its original condition. However, due to a stroke of bad luck, Jacques now needs to raise some money in a hurry and is trying to do so by selling his new CD titled Nature Loves Courage. And that's all one word, by the way, Nature Loves Courage. And it's available as an MP3 download at www.cdbaby.com, which is the musician's site there. And I'll put a link directly through to the CD with the program notes for this podcast. But over the years, I've had a lot of requests about Jacques's music, and his Chateau Hayouk CD that our theme music came from is out of print. But at last, now you have a chance to hear what he's been up to these past few years. And by the way, there's even a trance mix of our theme song on his new CD. So if you can, it would be really cool if you can give Jacques a helping hand, and I'm also sure that you're going to enjoy his new music. And as soon as I can get my own act together, I hope to do an interview with Jacques from Terence's house and also get a preview of his music for you as well. Well, that's going to have to do it for today. And so I'll close today's podcast by reminding you once again that this and most of the podcasts from the Psychedelic Salon are freely available for you to use in your own audio projects under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike 3.0 license. And if you have any questions about that, just click the Creative Commons link at the bottom of the Psychedelic Salon webpage, which you can get to via psychedelicsalon.org. And if you're interested in the philosophy behind the salon, you can hear a lot about it in my novel, The Genesis Generation, which is available as an audio book that you can download at GenesisGeneration.us. And for now, this is Lorenzo signing off from Cyberdelic Space. Be well, my friends. Greetings from Cyberdelic Space. This is Lorenzo and I'm your host here in the Psychedelic Salon. And can you believe it? I'm getting this part of the 1984 McKenna Workshop out to you just, I guess, about two days after our podcast part one. There are a couple reasons for it, including a somewhat timely announcement that I forgot to make two days ago. And the fact that I think there's really some interesting material here that I just listened to. And I think you might want to hear it right now yourself. Also, I want to send a big thank you out to David M., who just now sent in a generous donation to help with the expenses here in the salon. So, hey, thank you very much, David. Your help is most appreciated. Now, if you can remember where we left off in the last podcast, Terence McKenna was leading a small workshop sometime in 1984 and somewhere in Northern California. When we left him, he was just commenting on the need to integrate the scientific research with ayahuasca with the spiritual dimensions of the work. But you probably aren't expecting what he's about to come out with right now. A dialectical process where both the ayahuasca experience and the scientific experience can be integrated. Yeah, I don't regard, I'm not one of the noble savage people. I mean, I spent too much time in the Amazon and things go on that would curl your hair. I mean, there are people whose idea of a hilarious joke is to toss a dog in the fire. But I think there is something to be learned, you know. I mean, you can stand off and watch somebody tossing a dog in the fire for their own amusement and say, well, these people are barbarians. On the other hand, we carpet bomb Asian cities from 30,000 feet in the air. In the name of policy, we don't even call it fun. We're so alienated from what we're doing. So, you know, what's to make of it? Good point. There are a couple of things that interest me and they follow very nicely on this. One is that I would like to hear you talk very briefly perhaps about the highlights of what you've called the invisible landscape. What are some of the things that stand out in that? And the other is that I get the impression that you have a very distinct idea of where we, of the direction in which we can evolve. And I wonder if you would say something about that direction and perhaps those two topics converge. Well, without trying to solve the problem once and forever, let's just say man has a very strong Gnostic bent. And, you know, Gnosticism, dualism, the idea that you don't belong where you are, that you belong somewhere else, that this is not your world, that you're a stranger in it, is symptomatic in modern parlance of what's called alienation. You're supposed to like where you are, you're supposed to see yourself as part of the seamless fabric of being and that sort of thing. However, the people who take that position, that alienation is symptomatic of neurosis, don't realize that the cultural momentum of the last 500 years has made the Gnostic myth a reality. In other words, we have become a menace, not only to ourselves, but to the planet. And the only way that both parties can save themselves is by a separation. And this, on one level, is the greatest crisis that biology has faced since animals left the ocean for the land. On another level, it appears inevitable in the present social context that we are going to go to space. But we are, the birth pains of doing this are very destructive. For instance, and I'm sure you've heard me say this, that civilization is a 10,000 year dash to space with the potential to destroy yourselves. History is the departure of a species for the stars, but it takes 10,000 to 15,000 years, a moment of biological and geological time. But in that 10,000 to 15,000 year period, if you happen to be unlucky enough to be born somewhere in there, it's going to look like it's all up for grabs. We are creatures of information and the imagination. The monkey, we are already beginning to transform and shed. We don't look like the other monkeys, and we look less like them all the time. We are, humanness may not even be a monkey quality. It may be something that was synergized in the monkeys, but that is taking... has an inner life of its own in other words we since the early 1950s have had a notion of the structure of DNA and this sort of thing well it's perfectly obvious that within a century of the discovery of DNA any species which makes that discovery takes possession of its own form and we are going to do that in the next 50 years we are going to design but we are going to design the kind of people that we want to be and if we don't want to be people we will design that out of the picture I think of the picture that the mushroom has of the human species is much more like a coral reef in other words it sees our artifactria as contiguous with our flesh we make a distinction but what it sees is an animal which takes in raw material and excretes it in ideological moles that's what we do we turn ideas into facts on all levels and this cannot go on any longer on the surface of the planet with the levels of energy and control that we have brought to bear because we are now in a position to destroy the whole earth or to sculpt to turn it into a Disneyland which is a kind of destroying of the earth so we have become a toxic force in planetary biology we feel it and the planet feels that what must happen is there has to be a cleavage and it a birth is a good metaphor because an infant being born can hardly face the experience with anything other than trepidation the weightless state the effortless nurturing the complete immersion in a support system all that is ending in earthquakes and spasms and pain and anguish which looks it must look like a death process and yet it's a life process it is necessary for the mother and the child that this cleavage take place this is now happening on a mass cultural level for us we to be who we want to be we have to leave the planet as Joyce says in Finnegan's wake up in the end prospector you sprout all your worth and woof your wings then can you say that all of the higher forms are in all of the lower forms simultaneously yes what's the word for that implicate they are implicate in the lower forms that's right but I don't know it's it's a great it's a great challenge to us to fulfill the things that we can imagine we are capable of our imagination is really the sale of the soul and the question is you know where will that sale take us if we will but let it well what is the imagination or what is its relationship to the unconscious of which you have spoken well its relationship to the unconscious I suppose it is the unconscious made conscious in other words the all all the mythology I think it's my silly odd in Miss dreams and mysteries he talks about the evolution of human flight and says it talks about first about shamanic flight and then the notion of the dirigible and the right flyer and the spaceship and he says these ontologically self-transforming images of flight say far more about the nature of the human soul than they do about technology this is again this idea of James Joyce's that man would become dirigible I haven't mentioned the flying saucer here this morning but this is one of the things that I think is very interesting I think flying saucers have been the province of very dubious intellectual cadres for probably long enough and that it really should be looked at as a totality symbol which haunts human history in the same way that Alfred North Whitehead thought that the color dove gray haunted human history in other words it's a it's a thing always present it is the symbol of the ontological transformation of the human species and always takes upon itself the the accoutrements of the current cultural myth so that it can be seen as the intercession of the immaculate conception or the descent of an angel or that the current myth is that there are probably advanced civilization somewhere in the universe and so that this is what it is it's really nothing so trivial you know it is the alchemical object it is the blind spot in the in the consciousness of the race and it has to be the blind spot because it is a mystery all appetition for the future is an appetition for this modality of super freedom that comes from transcending the limitations of dimension that's why we have that's why our we are so riddled with apocalyptic mythology because we really do have a prescience about what is going to happen to us we really do sense at a very deep level that the linear extrapolation of our historical and cultural tendencies does not give a true picture of the future that the major factor which will shape the future is uncertainty and that we have never yet created a method for integrating that uncertainty and planning on planning for it novelty is the thing that continually overturns all efforts to project toward a given end state so is it correct to say then that our evolution will be or can be seen as a reclaiming more of the landscape of the unconscious yes absolutely that's what it is that is our world our world is in our minds you know the kingdom of the kingdom of god is within you that's the wrap but the point is then you know to get a lease nailed down somewhere in the world of the imagination so that you can be part of it yes the planet is simply a precursor of what we will project outward when we have the ability to do so and this is coming soon how can we how would you propose to accelerate the evolution of language I think that we have to make a very reasoned case to the establishment that the that the psychedelic drugs have to be looked at in a non hysterical manner by experts and we don't know who the experts are they may not be pharmacologists they may turn out to be linguists or they may turn out to be jugglers but we have to recognize that what we're talking about when we're talking about the advancement of human evolution is the evolution of the human mind and these drugs and do it you know before the argument was whether it should be called a hallucinogen or a psychedelic or an endocrine theogen they were just called consciousness expanding drugs and that really as a phenomenological description is more useful than these other things they expand consciousness well therefore we should be really bearing down on them because the problem is we don't have enough consciousness and we don't know how to direct it and sculpt it and orient it toward our own salvation so we can't just take our mental states as given as somehow sacrosanct and therefore not to be tampered with we have to actually begin to engineer them and Arthur Kessler has made this point this is not big news but there's some resistance to it again I think a recursion of dualism in a more dangerous form the dualism of the natural and the unnatural yoga is natural drugs are unnatural all these dichotomies I mean who can argue with the notion that dualism is the root of all evil how could it be otherwise a question relating to this is that there's something we have all this choice we have all this power and yet we are also prone to a great many powerful mistakes and there's the element of that which happens spontaneously through us and this is part of that dichotomy too where do we leave off engineering and let that which is beyond us do it through you mean the thing which is leading yes well we need to open a more coherent dialogue with the thing which is leading again the reason I don't I am somewhat immune to political anxiety and that sort of thing is because I really do believe there is a control system that is larger than any human institution I don't believe that the evolution of faith on this planet is in the hands of the communist party the catholic church the jews wall street it isn't it no one is in charge what is in charge is the most intelligent life form on the planet which happens to be transhuman not human not human we have had for some time now the concept of the collective unconscious but we need now to think in terms of the collective consciousness of the race which is not passive it's not just the storage place of old memories and myths and that kind of thing it is more like an intellect key it guides it opens avenues to certain choices and precludes precludes avenues to other choices you know I think it was in mysterious that Jung said the unconscious has a thousand ways of terminating a life that has become meaningless a chilling notion and what he mantles you know you'll step off a curb and be hit by a bus because you didn't look but the real analysis is that a decision had been made at a higher control level to just fling you away well how much more disturbingest absorbing is to think that that could be possible jako notion. And what he mantled is, you know, you'll step off a curb and be hit by a bus because you didn't look. But the real analysis is that a decision had been made at a higher control level to just fling you away. Well, how much more disturbing it is to think that that could be possible on a global level. So we have to open a dialogue and no longer, you know, all these words, intuition, artistic vision, trance, means like poetry, these are all ways of trying to have a dialogue with the control mechanism. And the psychedelic drugs, especially psilocybin, I think lay that open. We need to have professional facilitators of dialogue. We need to understand who is speaking. We only now have possibilities, you know, that the voice that speaks on psilocybin is an out and out extraterrestrial, you know, with its own history, its own evolutionary standards, etc., that it is what Jung would call an autonomous portion of the psyche that has slipped beyond the ego's control, meaning that you're crazy, or at least that you are experiencing a form of consciousness not validated by this society. I want to stick something in there. I agree with your analysis, but I don't share the same faith that we will inevitably make it as a species, because what I see happening in the collective conscious unconsciousness, or that unconscious becoming conscious, is a struggle over whether to live or to die. And although I believe and hope certainly it decides, or we decide, for life, I don't see that as inevitable. Well, this is the question, is God mad? You know, are we living in a universe run by a mad God, where the choice for death could be made as easily as the choice for life? This is what the Gnostics of the Hellenistic here have feared. That's not quite what I'm saying, though, really, because I think that a subordinate consciousness was made up of all of us, so our individual decisions in consciousness I don't think are irrelevant to the totality. Well, is it built up, is it a bottom-up thing, or a top-down thing? I think it's a both. I don't see how, in this level of talking about it, it can really separate out all the elements. Um, and if you're talking about cells in your body, uh, yeah, they don't go off and live a life of their own. It's all coordinated, but it isn't coordinated by one thing in the body. The whole body coordinates itself, and each cell is part of their coordination, and you see the same thing. Yes, that's right. Yes, I see what you're saying. How do we find a local Iowa spiral? Aha! These are not the ones. Well, I'll tell you, uh, a few years ago, we bought, uh, 10 acres in Hawaii, and moved as many of these Peruvian drug plants as we could get, uh, in there. So, that was four or five years ago. Now, those plants are grown, and hopefully the next time we go back to Hawaii, we'll be able to produce ayahuasca. We're calling it Hawaii-a-wasca. Oh, no! Other than that, I don't know what to tell you. These things, the botanists don't think in terms of live plants. They always make voucher specimens. So, we were, in 1982 or 1, whenever it was, we were really the first expedition looking at Amazonian psychobotany that really put emphasis on live plants. And we got out hundreds of them, you know, but then growing them, they can only be grown in greenhouses or in a subtropical environment. But eventually, we're hoping that, uh, researchers who need, who want to grow the plants, can buy stock from a place like that, and not have the expense of having to send an, an expedition to the Amazon. I was trying to get a harness as well, but a shamanic institute in Ecuador. And it was just an interesting idea that we were passing back and forth. Well, when we originally conceived this idea of a psychobotanical farm, we bought land, um, near Florencia, in the state of Coqueta, in Colombia. And then it became politically unfriendly to foreign scientists, and, and so we stayed away for years. And then I just read last week, 13 tons of cocaine was busted in Colombia, and it was all in Kaketa, so I assume it'll be years before it's cooled down enough to do it there. And I like the idea of doing it in Hawaii. The Amazon is so difficult an environment to carry out even minimal field studies in, that it's very hard to do much other than interview the informants, collect the vouchers, collect the drugs, and get out. Because after two or three weeks, you're really beginning to show the strain. I mean, it's hard to sleep in hammocks, so you go into a kind of never asleep, never awake, and the strange diet, and the intestinal problems, insect toxins. Uh, people are not always a hundred percent cooperative and honest, um, numerous problems, and since we were not ethnographers or anthropologists per se, our real focus was on the plants and the drugs. So hopefully in Hawaii, a more, uh, commodious and low-key atmosphere can be created for experimenting with these things. This relates to your question, which is, how can a group of people create an experimental context for doing these drugs with an eye toward making some kind of progress or getting something out of it? And it's a real challenge. We were amazed when we went to Peru and began taking ayahuasca. We had never taken drugs with groups of 30 people, you know. We had either taken them, uh, alone or one or two people, or occasionally with a hundred thousand other people at a rock concert. But the notion of 30 or 40, it's very intense. And without a tradition, uh, it will be even more demanding. But it's important to do. The whole problem in psychedelic research is the, um, reluctance to have human subjects in the picture. You know, as soon as that begins happening, the institutions and the government and people's wish to make careers rather than to actually do original work, a whole bunch of factors come into play that make it very, very frustrating. And yet, the LD50 and rats, the absolute structural determinations, the botany, the chemistry, the linguistic studies, you can only go so far with this stuff. The real thing is, what does it do? I think that's partly because in the sciences, um, human experience is considered a valid subject of study. And so, you know, so people don't ask those questions because, well, we can't quantitate it when we can't. That's right. Well, why don't you get both and get the mental health ground to do it? Well, I think this is Dennis's notion. What, what he wants to do really, and I think he has Frank Barr interested and some other people, is uh, return one more time at least to the Amazon and study them taking it and actually take blood samples and study diet and get a real, a full biomedical study of what's going on. And that should be sufficient data then that you could, could get a grant for human experimentation in this country. All this remains to be done, but the work is just beginning to be done on psychedelics. Essentially, the botany is now well in hand. There are only botanical details now, but the chemistry, the pharmacology, the neurophysiology, the psychology, these are just wide open areas. I'd like to take the opportunity to thank you for, uh, doing what you're doing. Yeah, I can't remember since, sitting like this in India, being so enlivened by what's going on today. Oh, thank you very much. I would like to hear from some of you who have been so silent. People who have, are either appalled that we're this deep thing today, or so. Let me preface the question, all right? Um, from my own meditative experience, I feel like I'm just beginning to get to a point where I can feel how energy and stillness are both necessary. And in like the existential phenomenological sense, they co-constitute one another. They cannot be one without the other. And by energy, I mean all its forms, too, including mind, as you, uh, for me, it was good to hear another way of saying that mind, the idea of mindfulness, or citta in the yoga philosophy, that is a reality to someone else, too, is comforting. Um, including the intellectual stuff, all that form. In your experience with these cultures, these different cultures, is there a, I hear a lot about the energy side, the form, et cetera. Is there any stillness work? Is there any, uh, is stillness sacred? Is there, is there a meditative quote-unquote tradition or, or in this culture? Oh yeah, for sure. Yes, it doesn't call itself that, it calls itself trance. But trance is, is not a state of unconsciousness. It's in fact a state of full alertness, but you can't move. And you don't experience this as paralysis because you don't care to move. But yes, I think that you, that there must be stillness for these things to manifest. One of the most puzzling things about psychedelic drugs is trying to teach people how to invoke the modality. People have the attitude toward drugs that, uh, if you take them they will work. And this is not true at all, especially with drugs where a modality like mind is what you're attempting to conjure. So that, you know, a drug will potentiate you for a vision state. But a number of other things have to be present. Energy and stillness being, I think, the two most important ones. And then a third factor which is, uh, the invocation. You must invoke it in some way. And it's hard to explain what that is. It's sort of like, you know, the, it, the difference between being alone and with someone. You, though you are alone taking the drug, you have to assume the I-thou tension. And then you will discover the thou on the other end of the equation. Yes. And so the stilling will allow this. And it's almost, um, sensory deprivation thing is what's required. Not in the formal sense of a tank or anything like that. But you must sit still in darkness. And you must look at your closed eyelids with the expectation of seeing something. And then you will. Within the culture, uh, a spoken discipline about mental stillness and the importance of that, or talking about the, the drugs or plants in terms that that would be a positive thing, or I'm just curious. I think that the context is isolation. That's what they would say about this. They say, well, we go into isolation. We put ourselves away. We put ourselves into a tree or a cult hut or something like that, and do not move around a lot. I think it could be compared to a completely different culture and actually not uh, technically working with this hallucinogen. Well, this question, though, of the role of hallucinogens in, in Dallas practice is not, uh, not well understood. If you know James Ware's book, the number, the attention given to fungi is out of all proportion. I mean, their pharmacopoeia was largely fungal. The, there are no known psilocybin mushrooms from China reported. However, this is a place for somebody to make a quick reputation, I bet. Uh, if you chose carefully where you went to look, I'll bet you would find it. Because we know Strafary Cubensis is in Thailand, Laos, and there is no reason at all that it shouldn't be in southern China. And it was in southern China that the Taoist pharmacopoeia was evolved and elaborated. In the arts. Strickman is working on it and he wrote a couple of papers. I have a copy. Strickman. Strickman. Yes. Oh, yes. Yes. He's doing very interesting work in all of this. I think that, uh, hallucinogens are basic to humanness and always have been. You know, Carl Ruck and Wasson wrote a very convincing book to show that the Ellicinian mysteries were an ergot, a cult of ergot intoxication. I thought that sounded totally crazy before I read the book. I thought that it was going to be some flung together case that would convince nobody. Actually, I can't believe that it's anything else. Having read the book, the evidence is overwhelming. Well, Eleusis was the central wellspring of mystery for the Western mind for 2000 years. Everybody who was anybody went to Eleusis and had the experience. And there were times when the mystery was profaned to the point that uh, writers can speak of wealthy Athenians who had the mystery in their house, were able to offer it to their guests, uh, after dinner. Well, what kind of mystery is this? And, um, John Allegro wrote a much less convincing book, uh, The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross, trying to say that Christianity itself was a mushroom cult. In fact, going much further than that, saying that Christ himself was, in fact, no person at all, but a code, a system of coded epigrams for a mushroom. His case is harder to judge, because it depends on a knowledge of, uh, of Aramaic philology. But, uh, my brother has suggested to me, and in fact has, uh, set an outline for a book. He believes that consciousness itself arose in the higher primates in a feedback relationship with hallucinogenic plants. In other words, he would go much further than Wasson, who's saying religion was caused by a relation. He's saying thought itself was caused by monkeys relating to these plants. And we know from laboratory experiments that if you set, uh, monkeys in a situation where they can, uh, smoke DMT by just walking up to a, uh, pipette and taking a hit, that 20% of the monkeys will refuse food and water in preference to that. Well, now, so, yes, that thought. We'd rather be stoned. And so, having this predilection, apparently it's simply the shift is what they like. They like the thrill, the shift of modality from down to up and up to down. But you stretch that out over a hundred thousand years, and the next thing you know, you have the integral calculus, and the 384-byte chip, and all the rest of it. So it may be that humanness is a symbiotic relationship between certain plants and certain monkeys, and that you don't have humanness unless you have the plants and the monkeys together. This is why we may be the heirs of an inhuman culture. In, in Colombia, once I saw a graffiti, and in my Spanish, I can't get it right, but what it was, there was a picture of a mushroom, and it said, without this, you are not yourself. So this is, you know, Arthur Kessler, I think it was in The Ghost in the Machine, said very clearly that he felt there was no hope for the human species without chemical intervention, it's in the way. So this is the film here, that we do with the human being. And it says that we do that. That we do it. Because it's in The Ghost in the Machine and the Fire of the Machine because it's in the format, I think it could be the piece that we do, and it says that we can look for the human being. And so we keep doing it. And so we can look for the human being. But now it's 조, and I think it's a real thing, and I think we do it. cannot be the sharp fanged monkey and the possessor of atomic weapons and that we're going to have to chemically intervene to mute the monkey the monkey proclivities and it may be true that the the depth of their influence upon us our thought systems language i hold the peculiar opinion that language preceded meaning by millennia that long before people could communicate they discovered how interesting the small mouth noises were and made them for each other as a form of entertainment which then bifurcated into chanting and singing but it was very late in this experimenting with small mouth noises that someone got the idea that you could assign a meaning to a certain mouth noise and everybody would agree that that's what that noise meant and then you could discuss things so you know we are creatures of language and thought and probably because these drugs these plants first kicked that over in us i'd like to go back to the drugs and consciousness idea i'll just stop right there for a minute um are you there's a couple ways that a person could take that notion really and several different directions that you go in with it and on one hand you could be suggesting that the experience itself of the hallucinatory state is such a um uh different experience from normal waking consciousness that it demands thought to come to terms with it i don't think that's a very tenable line because the dream state itself would have similar experiences and we know that chimpanzees and lower primates are dreaming so that doesn't seem to be too far um the other way would be to say it's the actual communication with more developed intelligence that is inducing thought in our species the way we're doing that now with chimpanzees and teaching them sign language they're starting to develop humor and things like that if you want to go that way too then you have to then get to how did that being itself develop consciousness and start to it's an interesting line but i don't think it would stop there wondering where you wanted to the way i think of it is a third possibility a kind of a geometric model which is just to say here you have a grid called experience of the world and then we have waking so that's a dot on the grid then we have dreaming that's another dot on the grid but you can't construct a three-dimensional reality till you have a third dot and this is what the psychedelic experience is providing it's providing a reference point for the production of new metaphor so that it isn't really it isn't and you really notice this with acid it isn't the taking of lsd that is so important it's the talking about it but having in other words the reference point remember when we were all freaks and all we talked about was how how in the light of acid everything was thus and so and thus and so and thus and so and it took about five years longer for some of us to assimilate that so we no longer had to run around saying how everything was in the light of lsd we had integrated that point on the grid and i think that's what it is is we tap into it worlds of experience and each world of experience taps uh caught stretches our metaphors is a boot in the tail for further evolution of language and that's all the evolution we have now i said this earlier but it's a point worth making again it isn't culture that's changing and carrying everything with it it's language that's changing and it carries culture with it culture lags far behind but the evolution of language is the evolution of reality and this is a cliche but we the challenge of the cliche is to make it operational so that like god when you utter a word it becomes so you know um do you see what what do you reflect on in terms of the origins of the use of of hallucinogens and that whole you know scheme sort of the negative for the you know that literally the we were you talking a great deal about the sort of evolutionary potentials and i'm curious about you know the example negative potential negative potentials and how we deal with those and foresee them well the only answer i can give is probably not a very good one the forces of uh let me put it a different way the government gets to everything first and they have been at the problem you ask for 20 years with an amazing little success i worked for the department of interior for a while i can tell you why well there are many reasons why but it doesn't seem very pervertible they were very excited at first you know but then and i think what they got into although perhaps you can say more about this because you probably follow the literature they like to give the psychedelic drugs to people and then hypnotize them and then get them to do terrible things which they wouldn't remember later and claims were made that this was possible or being done but it certainly didn't seem to come into wide application they also looked at during the vietnam war they want they built artillery shells which would deliver aerosol dmt they envisioned dropping one of these aerosol dmt bombs on a vietnamese town everyone falling into this intense hallucinogenic state and they could just roll right in but like plans in the 1960s radicals there was the fantasy of poisoning water supplies with lsd well it just turns out that there are chemical factors and buffering and buffering problems and it just is not very easy to do these things i suppose maybe i'm too sanguine about it and irrationally so because when i asked this question of the mushroom entity the perversion of this i was told to uh that uh that it was good in such a platonic sense that you could only approach it if you were good so that it was like ethical mercury the grasping hand would find that it flowed right through it and there was nothing left but i may be god's fool you know that you may be i mean certainly we know the nazis used scopalamine as a truth serum although now when you look at the down scopalamine it's not very impressive people don't they lie as much as they tell the truth so it's a little puzzling as to why but it definitely language it's called the truth serum that's right i'm also asking you with what um james calls the cognitive imperative that things happen because we believe yeah that's right and so a lot of the use of of all these things may depend a great deal on what people believe what happened and also technology is the production is the uh you could think of it as the residue of the workings of the imagination and the imagination is not is under the control of the the super ego or the over mind so that i think technology has a weird way of always escaping the intentions of those who are working with it a perfect example would be the the chip which makes possible the personal computer that thing was developed under contract to the air force by i think sperry rand and when it was finally finished it didn't work right it was far too slow they wanted it for guidance systems of missiles and this kind of thing said this thing is a thousand times too slow it's just baloney it's worthless toss it in the waste basket but somebody said but wait a minute you know what you could do with this and created you know an information revolution that must be absolutely absolutely appalling to the forces that wish to control i have an apple 2 computer and a 350 dollar modem and i can access the defense department databases i can access all the complete shelf list of the library of congress all chemical abstracts in short all information in the world i can access from my living room in sonoma county and so can anyone else who buys a thousand dollars worth of equipment this was not part of the plan this is in fact a terrifying thing and my god these computer networks where as an example a few years ago someone invented a device this is an anecdote that will give you the idea someone invented a little device which looked like a ballpoint pen and it was a small cybernetic device that could be programmed with a category like let's say stamp collector or sadomasacre when you wore this pen if you got near anyone else who was wearing a similar device programmed with the same word your pen would begin flashing a little light the notion was that these things could be sold to people who hang out in singles bars and would create a dimension neither public nor private a new dimension where people of similar interests could get together completely so isn't that interesting and this thing had a range of 20 feet okay so now comes a thousand dollars worth of cybernetic equipment and the telephone and it's the same device it doesn't clip into your shirt pocket but we've extended the range to include the entire planet or you can have a search program on it too oh you do you go into these you go into these computer networks and you say you know who listed who listed that they were interested in mushrooms psychedelics psilocybin consciousness alder all during drugs hallucinogens and then out of seventy thousand users on the network in four and a half seconds it tells you that twelve people listed one or some of those words you immediately type a little letter to each one shoot it off through the system and you're in contact with the with those people this makes conspiracy on a level almost impossible to conceive a form of liberation and these kinds of hardwired technologies are simply patriarchal follow-on to the feminizing of consciousness that is happening in drugs in other words the you can almost think of drugs as the software and cybernetics as the hardware and cybernetics as the hardware of what is being done but vast areas are being opened up for human interaction completely unregulated by any kind of institution and these will create new kinds of social realities and a computer have a psychedelic experience right it is a psychedelic it's a hardwired psychedelic experience you are people think tend to think of computers as masculine i guess because the first generation of people who built them were male but what they actually are are the mysterious mama matrix of information it is like the unconscious made conscious the unconscious is all information is ceasing to be unconscious all information is rising into this dimension of accessibility so that you need not wonder how many people died of tuberculosis in western nepal last year you just key into the biomedical index and you find out so and this seems to me you know the word psychedelic has been attached to the drugs and confined but many things are psychedelic anything which expands adambrates aids and to and supports consciousness is psychedelic if we take the word down to the greek roots so this is this is very exciting you're listening to the psychedelic salon where people are changing their lives one thought at a time while i realized that there was a wealth of interesting ideas in this talk that i could comment on the geek in me just has to go back to when terence was describing an internet experience back in 1984 and i know that there are quite a few of our fellow slaughters who were also hacking their way around the net back then as well with high-definition streaming of videos to an iphone these days though to hear an old-timer talk about the days before the web came around are like my stories of walking to school every day in blizzards and uphill both ways right i actually do still have a very vivid memory of one night that doesn't seem like it was actually over 20 years ago but around 2 o'clock in the morning i remember waking up my then girlfriend to show her what it was what a spectacular thing i just accomplished and there on my 15-inch black-and-white screen was the login screen for trinity library in dublin and then i proceeded to show her that i could access the card catalog as words filled the screen one letter at a time over my little 300 baud dial-up modem and like you right now i suspect that she was less than impressed but if you were there back then when the net was just coming along with the net the net was just coming alive you know exactly how exciting those days and late nights were there is one thing i feel the need to comment about however and that is when terence said to be who we have to be we have to leave the planet now a few years ago i was on board with the space migration people but i no longer hold any hope that we humans are going to be able to physically populate other planets and i can already hear some of our fellow salonners screaming that i'm wrong but once you spend some time studying the problem it becomes pretty obvious that the requirements for human life support are simply too massive to be practical but i have another problem with space migration as well you see when i think of going on a holiday i dream of a pacific island not taking a long ride in a metal tube hurling through space and in my wildest dreams i can't conceive of a planet i could travel to that would be more desirable than a trip to new zealand so uh... at least for me any thoughts of leaving the planet will be confined to uh... trips into entheospace uh... psychedelic voyages if you will which uh... by the way can be as harrowing and chanting and captivating as uh... any physical space adventures could be and i do find it interesting though that uh... both terence and timothy leary had dreams and fantasies about space migration which is why i think that uh... solid uh... down-to-earth minds like those of bruce damer are so important right now because they fuse the reality of hard-nosed science with uh... the flights of poetic fancy of people like terence mckenna and uh... in case you weren't able to attend one of bruce's recent talks in the uk you'll still be able to hear him here in podcast land uh... first of all in september when shamanic freedom radio returns i believe now i'll be playing uh... the october gallery talk and uh... later this fall in the salon here i plan on playing uh... bruce's buddha field festival talk also uh... some of our eu salonners will have a chance to uh... catch bruce live where he will be presenting uh... the opening keynote of the cognitive intelligence and games conference in copenhagen denmark on the 18th of august uh... uh... following that he'll be co-chairing sessions on the origin of life and the evo grid at the uh... uh... afterlife twelve conference in uh... odenz denmark on the 19th through the 23rd of august so uh... if you'd like to meet up with bruce in denmark uh... you can reach him through his website uh... www.damer.com d-a-m-e-r or on facebook and uh... make some arrangements to get together so uh... if you want to debate the possibilities and the hows and whys of human spaceflight uh... you ought to get in touch with bruce and uh... cause he spent a lot of time working with nasa and uh... even some former moonwalking astronauts and uh... they've had a big influence on his thinking about these things uh... and uh... talking about how we see things in this world uh... i want to mention the work of one of our fellow slaughters effects and uh... i hope i'm pronouncing that right he spells it e-h-p-h-e-x and uh... he has a new cd of his poetry out that's titled life dreams and poetic beats which is uh... i think just now being released today and fx has uh... posted a link to one of the tracks titled liberation uh... to listen to for free and uh... i highly recommend it when you hear this piece you may think it's the short mckenna rap at the end that caught my attention but that's not uh... really what drew me into the piece you see uh... effects uh... at least i think uh... when he wrote and recorded this poem and maybe right now today is 33 years old and even though he and i have had completely different lives different backgrounds i'm struck at how very similar our emotional lives were at age 33 i uh... still have some things that uh... i wrote when i was 33 and they sound very much like uh... fx's work my point being that uh... underlying the cultures we're embedded in here uh... there are some very fundamental human values or emotions or states of mind that are really universal uh... there there really is no difference between us at our most basic selves and uh... i find that very encouraging so if you go to the program notes for this podcast you'll find a link to liberation by effects and uh... i hope you get a chance to check it out finally uh... i want to once again mention the new album by chateau hayuk whose song el alien is our theme song here in the salon as i mentioned in my last podcast uh... my dear friend jacques oliver is the man behind the chateau hayuk uh... music and uh... due to some bad luck shock has to raise some money in a hurry and uh... is trying to do so by selling his new cd titled nature loves courage that's all one word and uh... just now we heard terence mckenna talking about his botanical preserve in hawaii and his hope for it to be a place where some of these rare and exotic plant species could be grown and propagate it and for a while uh... after terence died the garden uh... wasn't tended as well as it should have been but now uh... shock is working with terence's family to restore it to its pristine state and uh... uh... so he's become a caretaker gardener at terence mckenna's old house in hawaii so if you can it would be really cool uh... if you can give jock a helping hand and uh... i'm sure you'll enjoy his music as well uh... and i'll link to all that on the program notes for this podcast as well well that's going to do it for today and uh... so again i'll close by reminding you that uh... this and most of the podcasts from the salon are freely available for you to use in your own audio projects under the creative commons attribution non-commercial share-alike 3.0 license and if you have any questions about that just uh... click the creative commons link at the bottom of the psychedelic salon web page which you can find at psychedelics salon dot org uh... at least that'll transfer you to the to the blog and uh... if you're interested in the philosophy behind the salon uh... you can hear about it in my novel the genesis generation which is available as an audio book that you can download at genesis generation dot us and for now this is lorenzo signing off from cyberdelic space be well my friends greetings from cyberdelic space this is lorenzo and i'm your host here in the psychedelic salon and uh... yes you are correct in thinking that it's now been two weeks since i've posted a podcast and the reason you ask well uh... i guess it can be summed up by a single word sloth i was uh... just goofing off more or less and uh... i hope you had a little time this summer to do the same but uh... while i was goofing off uh... some of our fellow salonters went out of their way to provide some funding here to help keep these podcasts winging your way so uh... huge thank you goes out to zach m eric s brian k andy w jeffrey s and jason h and uh... jason along with a very generous donation sent a note that read in part been meaning to donate for a while so nice to have such a wealth of mckenna talks and others readily available he along with robert anton wilson leave me in awe with their insights as well as chuckling with their great humor thanks again jason and uh... a huge thank you to you jason as well as to uh... zach eric brian andy and jeffrey and uh... i also want to thank fellow slaughters like jason who have encouraged me to keep posting terence mckenna talks but you should know that uh... there are others who seem to have had enough of the bard for awhile and uh... i promise to take their wishes into account too so uh... just as soon as i play today's talk that is uh... which is the last in the uh... series that i began two weeks ago and uh... now for uh... this uh... final session of this workshop today we're going to hear terence mckenna waxing eloquent about topics that range from Marshall McLuhan to the i-ching uh... in a workshop that was uh... recorded sometime in 1984 i'm curious to know how you see the role of i-ching and all of that ha ha ha such a question so late in the game well the i-ching you asked about stillness concepts the i-ching is uh... a very old system of something that uh... was created out of a combination of uh... daoist yoga techniques and uh... mathematical curiosity what was happening i think was that in states of deep meditation modalities were observed you know it says in the siddharapundarika tantra uh... sutra that uh... when the buddha attained enlightenment through the night he-he watched the causal uprising and down flowing and this is what you see in these deep states of uh... the-it's called stilling the heart meditations you see the passage of modalities of some kind their elements and the chinese noted that there were sixty-seemed to be sixty-four of them or you only needed sixty-four terms to describe them and they sensed that it was something about time but they-they had their linguistical and categorical imperatives were such that they didn't see it the way we would they uh... they assumed these things to be uh... like archetypes what i suggested was that they were actually varieties of time and actually there was a sixteenth century chinese uh... philosopher who pulled this all together out of the ancient sources and said you know the hexagrams are descriptive of time they're hierarchically structured at many levels so that on one level hexagrams are-are influencing a situation and passing away at a rate of many a second and on another level at a rate of many a minute and on another level at a rate of many an hour and on another rate at- on another level at a rate of- a few per century and it is the um... the interpenetration of these modalities on various levels that finally issues into what we call the here and now situation and um... it's too complicated to go into here but there is a way of looking at the sequence and structuring it that allows you then to draw maps of novelties and gression into time to create a completely non-scientific theory of time that is nevertheless not occult meaning has no hidden elements and is completely mathematical and predictable and self-consistent this was more my question in the- you're talking about information structures being generated in new ways through computers and the effect of the I Ching in our culture as it enters our culture and restructuring our perception of time and if there's a conflict because of the- you know the computer structure the logically generated internally consistent structure and the I Ching is an illogical but also internal consistent structure well like DNA these very large systems with very large numbers of elements can have irrational inputs and still have everything end up in the right place at the end I mean if you read Pregosian's work where you discover that global rules govern situations which when analyzed very locally appear highly chaotic and this is what the I Ching is saying I mean here we have a world which appears highly chaotic but which when analyzed at higher levels turns out to be describable by very rigorous methods so the converse is true too that what seems to be very orderly structure in a computer network is on a higher level actually chaotic that's right this problem of order and constraint is a very difficult one for instance a sociologist can tell you that in the next twelve months I don't know what the number would be but let's say thirty people are going to jump off the Golden Gate Bridge well now does that so then someone jumps off the Golden Gate Bridge well that's because they're despondent they've lost their job they just don't want to live any longer are they free? how free are they if at the end of the year we look at the wreck and say yes it certainly is true thirty people jumped off the bridge just like you said they would so apparently there was almost no freedom in the total system it came in right on the dot yet every one of the people who jumped off the bridge felt they were making a completely independent choice exercising free will were they free? which goes back to what we're talking about about truth drugs and things like that and are we creating that through our beliefs which is the same sort of thing we're doing when we predict statistically perhaps or it may be something else it may have something to do with how probability works yeah you know it's not clear that probability is a good way of describing nature the only time we get randomness is when you examine the output of a random number generator there is no other process in nature that can be upon to produce random numbers yet we use the notion of randomness our entire physics is probabilistic and statistical with the notion of randomness a very unexamined philosophically notion centered right in the middle of things and it may be a kind of fudging what we think is an explanation that things are probabilistic is actually a statement of complete ignorance that we don't know how things work so we say they're probabilistic but if the other extreme is that well there's a pattern or there's a norm but nothing is really nothing really fits the norm and so you always have to describe it by approximation that's right and so that's where the probability of getting close to this approximation you know here's a useful tool because everything is a dynamic state and so you can't define it in terms of except on a moment by moment basis by a static model and so you need the probabilities to describe the transition but it's created all kinds of consequences that were not expected like the notion of the the citizen and the way democracy is and the way power is apportioned because we have these probabilistic and statistical notions about human beings politically we atomize ourselves we say you know we live in the fiction that all citizens are equal which is an absolute pumpy cock it's simply that how else can we have the kind of social system we have and have it function so the tools you have to be aware of the tool of what the tool does to you as well as yes McLuhan should be looked at more carefully i think McLuhan was never correctly centered vis-a-vis the psychedelic phenomena the way he should have been people thought he was talking about the impact of television and print and this sort of thing what he was really talking about is how cultural uh inputs to sensory modalities change self-definition and the drugs have done that to a great extent and so that's the exchange i used it for seven years and expected because i found that it was i was starting to live two weeks well i was living for a long time two weeks or two months in the future and not being right here because i was pre-structuring what was happening although this abolition of the future is a controversial thing for instance i try to produce maps of the future with the ching on my computer and people say you want to destroy the future you want to take the surprise out of being well that seems to me rather silly i mean if you tell me you're going to south america and i give you a national geographic map of south america have i destroyed the trip for you now there's no point in going you know where every capital city is where the rivers run how the mountains lay it's i just ruined it for you you know um i don't think so because what we are interested in is the details maps don't uh don't make it unnecessary to go to the places they portray there's a secret here though in your friend's comment i mean somehow the rational conceptualization will somehow interfere with the intuitive flow of them i mean that's what i think of i didn't pick up yes people don't want to feel that uh freedom has been compromised you know but i my theory of time is not a predictive theory of events i've just quantified one one quality which i call novelty and following alfred northwayhead and talk about how history is the career of novelty ingressing into time and sometimes novelty comes fast and sometimes it comes slow consequently its ingression rate can be portrayed as a line graph and in some periods uh there's very little novelty there is disorganization and and compromise of connection and then in other periods of history we'll say periclean athens or uh uh mogul delhi or the 20th century or the nara period in japan there is great cohesiveness but then there is this ebb and flow of something which physics will not uh will not be found to describe in other words i like to make the analogy that science describes what is possible what is possible and what we need is a theory that tells us out of what is possible what is it that will undergo the formality of actually occurring we have no theory of what is out of possible sets of things why certain things will undergo the formality of occurring and this is what we need science as as the way of looking at the world we've decided that that is what will come about but science only describes the most trivial kinds oh whether or not whether or not it's the word most worthy and worthwhile way of performing our reality well it's a good first try because what it's the simplest case what science tells you is what science is interested in is those situations where if the initial conditions are re-established exactly the process will occur exactly as it occurred every other time the initial conditions are the same the end state will be the same but in all experience this isn't true i mean if i say that i'm falling in love and you once fell in love it doesn't mean that the way your love affair ended is how mine will end and so there is no guidance for understanding by extrapolation of past cases and this is where we need help because this is where we feel and bleed is in the realm of these uh processes where initial conditions are no guarantee of final end states but i wonder if we have that ability to predict that then if we wouldn't avoid feeling and avoid uh suffering at the moment and avoid a certain dimension of life you mean we would fear to be victims well of our own desire to escape unpleasant feelings by saying what is going to happen and without staying with the uncertainty i don't think it's well presumably if you have a theory which will tell you how a situation will evolve then you steer it the way you want it you know it isn't rote it isn't like a ball rolling downhill then of course you have to take you're steering it consciously into account with the prediction of selling well there's no escaping the input the fact that it is that there is a hand on the tiller the uncertainty principle has to be expanded to include everything and to actually the notion of certainty is a uh culturally naive and unexamined uh notion see the problem with western thinking and science especially is that it's a historical phenomenon the oldest scientists were people like thales and these people two thousand years in the past this means that the most epistemologically fundamental assumptions of science are the least examined for uh flaws in their sophistication in the light of experience the fact that we rely on an intellectual method two thousand years old uh almost precludes our understanding anything interesting that's why people like ralph abraham with his theory of dynamics and ilia prigogine with his non-equilibrium thermal dynamics and manfred eigen with his autocatalytic hyper cycles these are interesting new approaches because they uh they don't predict end states from initial conditions they only predict broad target areas where processes can be expected to come to rest i think a great deal of anxiety would would leave human society if we had this grip on the future it's uh you can make a biological argument that what life does leaving aside what it is what it does is it conquers dimensionality the earliest life forms were um had no impression of the world except that portion of the world which physically impinged upon them in other words they had a tactile sense and then very slowly light sensitive melon melanin chemistries were entrapped and light sensitive cells arose so that light and darkness could be distinguished and then following upon that uh motility so that a third dimension was claimed the dimension of of space and then as higher animals evolved with binocular vision and the ability to walk into the space perceived three dimensions were gained intelligence the unique human property of being able to command past experience as though it were present through memory is like extending this dimension conquering faculty to time and i think that the psychedelic drug shows that that's the way the evolutionary arrow is pointing in man again marsiliad's uh statement about how the images of flight spoke volumes about the internal aspirations of the human psyche we want to conquer dimensions life wants to conquer dimensions and first it conquers the tactile then the immediate two-dimensional space then the immediate three-dimensional space and finally through memory the dimension of time is added in and then theories of the sort that the i-ching represents and that my own ideas represent whether or not they're true they represent an effort to do for the future what the faculty called memory does for the past well if they work at all in some sense they're true adequately mapping something and as you're talking i'm realizing that what i was saying underneath it is that um i have used uh and the uh for a long time and what i realize now i was dissatisfied with is that they are to a certain extent alien philosophic systems to me and that as i stopped using them um what's happening is that i start to dream more and more what's going to be happening you know one step two steps whatever down the road and that's much more congenial to me and the problem really isn't do you look ahead in time but in what way do you look ahead in that uh if you do it through your own dreams then you have a a philosophy inherent in those systems which is utterly congenial to your own way of being yes well sometimes you're trying to understand your own life and sometimes you're trying to create a general theory of being and these things will issue into different sorts of stances uh-huh uh-huh do you uh say that uh intuition or the imaginal mind is to the future what memory is to the past essentially yes i mean i believe that uh eschatological objects if you want to put it that way cast shadows backwards over the landscape of history and that we are we are drawn towards these things they're what ch waddington called creodes they are narrow canalized pathways of development that it would take an enormous amount of energy to lift you out of that channel and drop you somewhere else it isn't impossible but it's highly highly improbable this is why religion cannot be dismissed because religion is like this the mass intuition about fate and the religious ontology for the human species is generally eschatological not always not in buddhism or well there are exceptions but it generally is eschatological in that we are seen to be in the grip of a backward-flowing kazua street that there is something pulling us forward the telos so unwelcome in science science insists on operating without teleology and and so its explanatory power is in proportion to that but the sense of the telos is very great and i think that it's physically there that the re that what is really happening is that there is there are forward moving meaning from the past to the present causal um chains and there are causal chains which operate the other way from the future into the past the present is the interference pattern caused by the backward and flow the forward and backward flowing kazua street is inherent in time where they meet they form an interference pattern a standing wave if you will which is what a hologram is and it's that which is experienced as the now and it is half of the past and half of the future one of the interesting things i've noticed about the future i want to stop there because i disagree and i think that that interface pattern uh requires operation of consciousness that i know notice while i'm doing uh therapy with someone that it's the reinterpretation of the past that changes causal lines in the past that's not simply something to lay down the past comes to the future into the present but it's our interpretation of what the past was that makes it real but in that sense the past is a part of the present yeah it was proof to said the past can never be understood until it is remembered yeah and it's that and it's remembered each way in a different way it's restructured each time like you remember yes nothing nothing is fixed this is for sure and in some ways it seems to me working with my clients that isn't the past they're really talking about but they're symbolizing certain aspects of their perception of present reality in terms of certain memories in terms of a certain way of seeing the past well the past is constantly constantly changing i mean one could study yeah the changing past did you know that the renaissance was invented in the 1850s it didn't exist before a german historian decided that's what had happened and now we live in the light of the renaissance you know it's just we don't question any nobody was running around florence talking about how great it is that we're living in the renaissance now you know history is fiction history is fiction or stephen dedalus said history is the nightmare i am trying to awaken from i was wondering in terms of tell us the uh this the psychotrophics to get back to the plants would be uh could they be analogous to an intellitude at the end of time that is uh drawing us to the future yes i think so i mean i'm basically on this issue fairly platonic i mean i think that uh you know plato said time is the moving image of eternity and that i think is probably true that the that eternity is all time and when you and it somehow exists in a higher dimensional matrix than what we experience so that we can only section that dimension to create the three or four dimensional world that we live in but that there is this this platonic completedness at least in essence whatever that means and that sort of carries me back to my time maps they don't say what will happen they only say that certain levels of novelty and its lack will be fulfilled at certain points in time by some set of events you see the difference so you can't have an absolute determinism if you have an absolute determinism you preclude the possibility of thought meaning anything it just means i'm saying what i'm saying because i have to say it you're thinking what you're thinking because you must think it so an absolute determinism is hopeless and indefensible and destroys the intellectual enterprise entirely so we have to have a free future but how free you know looking at the case of the golden gate bridge and the number of people who will jump off it and certain things are very uh bound the time of sunrise tomorrow morning you wouldn't feel great trepidation about making a prophecy about that but nevertheless forces could be invoked which would make it rise earlier or later but it is very much embedded in the matrix of inertia but everything interesting is not is much more up for grabs what psychedelics do and i begin this as a kind of summation is they enrich experience which sounds trivial except that experience is all that we have one of the things if i if my career or whatever it is could be said to be about one thing it's the notion that your understanding depends upon yourself in other words no myth of the tribe will satisfy these myths like science and religion and politics they do not satisfy uh when i talk about this i usually mention the notion of the notion of the flying saucer people who believe in flying saucers as alien spacecraft nevertheless so undervalue their own identity that they believe that it will that contact will come to the secretary general of the united nations he will assemble time newsweek and the reporters from the economist they will get together with carl sagan and whoever and they will all explain it to all of us and then we will understand what's going on this is a um a sold out point of view you have accepted their definition of you as a citizen the real fact of the matter is an anarchy of the imagination where each one of us is our own magellan we are not living in the age when all frontiers have disappeared when all things have been tamed and made mundane we are living in uh the most exciting era that has ever been because we are about to turn to the real terra incognito which is the terra incognito in our minds and it is for us to do and this is why the drugs are so controversial because they free you from the myth of the tribe and that single fact the fact that they decondition you they don't decondition you at the chemical level like make you forget everything you believe so you have to start over they decondition you at the ideological level so you just look around at the society you're in and its contradictions and preposterous assumptions are perfectly visible to you and that frees you then to create a new world through self-experience not by taking heidegger's word for it or somebody else's word for it but creating it through your own experience and this is what we should all be involved in and this would carry us to psychological balance it's trying to make sense of our intuitions in the light of the enormous pressure to accept prepackaged ideologies that makes neurotics of us all and the only the only way out of that is to step back from it and to say i will only believe what i know i will be like someone from missouri you know show me and i'll believe it this is why i always my favorite person in the new testament is uh is thomas the doubter because if you will recall uh christ uh returned to the apostles were gathered in the upper room and christ came to them i think on the fortieth day but thomas was not there so then later and then christ went away and so then thomas came and they said the master was with us and he said you know you guys have been smoking too many of those little brown cigarettes the master has gone from the plane unless i put my hand into the wound i will not believe it so then a few days later thomas was with them and christ came again and he said to him thomas put your hand into the wound that you might believe and he did and he believed okay so what what conclusion do we draw from this story the conclusion is that of all of the people of all of the disciples the only person in all of human history recorded to have actually touched the incorporeal body of the risen christ was thomas the doubter and he was allowed that he was vouchsafed that unique uh um blessing because he doubted and that's yes he insisted on experiencing it himself and so he touched the incorporeal body the white stone at the end of time and this is what we are trying to do because you know if you can get your hand on the doorknob you can turn it and walk through and the secretary general of the united nations need not be at your elbow nobody need be at your elbow and this is what shaman know they have touched the doorknob turned it and walk through and they are out of time and out of history and their immense personal presence or at least the immense personal presence that i have experienced uh among the ones who were genuine is because they have taken responsibility for their model of the world and have modeled the world based entirely on their own experience yes one question i mean i was never exposed to any drugs never trying drugs you know anything and the way you're talking feels to me like this is the only way to um be aware to become awareness of our own being our own and uh to me the experience uh came to me uh with the near-death experience which without any drugs without anything my life changed after this because i became aware of a different dimension that i never was aware before but it was without drugs without anything so how can you explain this no i don't think drugs are the only way i think that they are the most effective way when you're talking about transforming an entire society or a planet but there is you know many shaman are not drug users we've here spoken because we spoke mostly of amazonian shamanism as though the use of hallucinogens and shamanism are always co-present not necessarily true uh i have often people say you mean you don't believe in yoga you don't believe in well i think that these ways may be efficacious but i think we are caught in a culture crisis where there is real uh immediacy to the notion that we have to get on with it but yes near-death experiences how do you compare the two experiences because to me i became very i became very aware new dimension and my own food stem i didn't have to learn but nobody teaches you my home food and the world looked at me like it was supposed to be and never changed since then but i'd like to know how could you compare the two experiences is it in any way well i guess you can compare them in their results you can't compare them in their content that's the thing yes some people think you can compare them in their chemistry that's true so i think that um there might be more similarities than her when you first consider the point i'd like to get back from your one of your concluding statements on how the use of the psychedelics will um decondition a society to its mythology now that doesn't seem to have happened to the amazonians it really seems to reinforce their mythology well we have no record we find them using this drug we have no notion of what ideological transformations may have brought them to that point there are tribes in the amazon right next door to the people we're talking about who don't use drugs and so we can't know what upheavals of ideology they have been through when there is a tradition which um supports the notion of the deconditioned individual then you get the institution of shamanism we don't have any comparable institution so that there if you are of a shamanic temperament you will be selected out and put in that position but we we do but we don't give a credence we're in a total unitive sort of context we have sports for example there's ample evidence for athletes entering into all sorts of shamanic experiences and experiencing sitting and everything else and not knowing what the world's going on with them you know and they that just happens i mean marathon runners and droves have these kinds of experiences distance swimmers anyone who gets into hyperventilating tremendous physical activity we do have that in our culture it's a warrior type ethic as opposed to more of a healing one it does exist it's also a question of how much you can decondition yourself in the absence of any other example in other words if you're part of a nomadic amazonian tribe there is no model there is the social model of the tribe and the only thing you can decondition yourself into is acceptance of the secret non-public aspects of the ideology in the men's societies or something like that well and we have we have pharmacological means for intervening where and we need them because we're at such a terminal state with this problem it's a personal response to it but also on a social level That's right. We need to talk about it. And it isn't necessary for everybody to go out and get loaded. It's more about participating in a new language of self-reflection. This is what we need to do. Some of us should take drugs. It's a professional kind of obligation. You know, that's what a shaman is. He's the guy whose professional obligation is to take drugs. But we all have an obligation to create a language that values us and the people around us. And this begins with a language that values the self. And our experiences. Experience. This is the central thing above and beyond all else. I wanted to come back to something that you were saying a while ago. And that was the deconditioning of the culture. And I just have a couple of observations. And I'd like to know if you have any reaction to this. It's always been a curious fact to me that during the 60s, as we were beginning to move out into space, we were also taking drugs at a very heavy rate. There was an inner and outer exploration that was going on there simultaneously. Out of that experience, out of that experience, I think we have in some ways reconditioned the society specifically in regards to the psychedelic experience and the ecology movement and beginning to see things in more whole patterns. And I wonder if you have any comments about anything about that. Well, I think all of these things like the ecology movements, the hippies, the dietary sensitivity, all of this stuff arises out of the awareness of the culture crisis, basically traceable back to the bomb. I think the bomb has had a wonderful effect in focusing people's attention wonderfully on problems that before they just tended to fly off in all directions behind. The thing I might say about space, I don't believe that, you know, we will go to space as we are so that we're going to create, you know, a South Bronx on Mars and to slavery and the moons of Jupiter and this kind of thing. I think space is too much like the imagination, this unfolding velvet darkness that stretches to infinity, that cries out to have artistic objects dropped into it. It's like it's like going into the mind, going into the unconscious, the same thing that we must do here on Earth before we go to space. We must, we cannot afford the unconscious anymore. This is a concept that has to take its place with the high button shoe. We must be entirely conscious because we have the power to shatter the Earth like a rotten apple with a stick of dynamite inside of it. So there can be no more talk of the unconscious or the fate of the primate body or anything like that. We have to get our act together because nature is very ruthless and we cannot have, you cannot rest on the notion that there's some kind of deus ex machina, denou ma, which is going to make it all right even though we blundered endlessly. So it's basically, strangely enough, a call to responsibility, which is always, what is always charged against psychedelic drug use is its flagrant irresponsibility. So it's a pretty, the lines are drawn. Sounds like we've done a pretty big job ahead. I think so. Thank you all very, very much for helping me think about all of this. You're listening to the Psychedelic Salon, where people are changing their lives one thought at a time. So what do you think? Is it true that we can't afford the unconscious anymore? I'm not so sure about that myself, but I do see how the Internet today is providing a great deal of information that was largely unavailable before, at least easily. But framing it in terms of us being entirely conscious does have a nice ring to it, even though it may be a bit too intense for me personally to be entirely conscious, but whatever that may actually mean, of course. But the concept may also fit the observation of Dr. Spock in Star Trek when he said, It sounds good, Captain, but it's not logical. Anyway, I guess I'm going to have to let you decide these things for yourself, just as you have had to do with everything else in this life, I might add. And, of course, how each of us answers what Terrence just now said is a call to responsibility. Well, that may well determine our destiny. And my guess is that you and I are going to answer that call appropriately, whatever that means for each of us. Now, I have another, I guess you'd call it a call, that I'd like to pass along. Hopefully it won't be a call into the void. I have a longtime friend who is a researcher and cataloger of music inspired by the painter Paul Klee. And, by the way, if you were a geeky engineering student like me, you may be pronouncing his name Klee, K-L-E-E, just as it's spelled. However, I have it on very good authority that Klee is a proper pronunciation. In any event, my friend has compiled an amazing list of musical works inspired by Klee, significantly more than have been inspired by any other painter, it appears. But when I asked him about how much electronic music has been inspired by Klee, he said that it was a genre he hadn't yet researched. And so, where better to put the word out to a wide range of highly musical and artistic people than right here in the salon? So, if you have created any music, or know of any music, and it doesn't have to be only electronic, I should add, but if you know of any music inspired by one of Paul Klee's paintings, I'd love to know about it and pass it along to my friend. Maybe the best way to let me know is through a comment on the program notes for this podcast. Or, you can try sending it to Lorenzo at MatrixMasters.com, or through my Facebook account. But, I should warn you that email and Facebook mail are both kind of hit and miss things for me. Otherwise, I wouldn't have time for anything else. Which brings me to one last thing I'd like to mention today, and that is the perpetual problem we have of how to find the others. For example, here's part of an email that actually did make it through to me the other day. Lorenzo, I know you are quite busy these days from listening to the salon, but hopefully you can help me. My fiancé and I are planning on moving to Beijing next year, and I'm a little worried that I won't be able to connect with anyone from the tribe. I was wondering if you know of any tribe members who live in Beijing, or just China in general. If so, could you put me in contact with them? It would be very nice to connect with some kindred spirits during our time there. If not, I understand. Peace be with you, my not-yet-met-in-person friend, Brian. And, here's another message I received on Facebook. Hello, Lorenzo. If you're eyeing my profile and wondering why I sent you a friend request, it's because I'm here looking for the others. My fellow Chad and I have been silent salon visitors for years and years. Thank you for all your hard work. We're better people for having your podcasts available to us. Namaste. Well, thank you for your kind words, Brian and Jennifer, and I want you to know that you bring up something that's bothering a lot of us here in the salon, over on the Grow Report forums, too, and all over the net, for that matter. However, as I look out over this little valley where I'm living right now, there are probably 50,000 people here in this valley, maybe more, maybe 100,000 even. But I'm sure that there are at least 100 or more people who are also trying to find the others. Yet, we don't know quite how to go about it. I don't know them. They don't know me. And this isn't true just here in California, as far as the number of people. People who think like you and I do are everywhere. You know, you can't go to any public space in the world without having been within shouting distance of another member of the tribe. Yet, we are fearful, and with very good reason, I should add, but we're fearful of making our ideas too public because of the harsh surveillance states that we all live in. Even here in the U.S., we have to be careful about what we say and who we say it to. But, at least if we're only exchanging ideas and stories about psychedelic experiences and not exchanging any drugs themselves, we're not breaking a law. Well, at least not yet. And so I'm going to suggest that maybe we should, while we still can, think about getting together more in full public view so the world will know that we're not trying to hide anything. And maybe we could even use a public technology like Meetup to schedule regular get-togethers in various cities. I remember when my wife and I were living in the L.A. area, we regularly attended a monthly Timothy Leary Meetup somewhere near Hollywood. And, if I remember correctly, at the time, there were dozens of Leary Meetups all around the country each month. But just now I checked and found that they now only showed two groups that come up when searching for Timothy Leary. One of them is in Washington, D.C. with 57 members, and the other is in New York City and has 395 members. And my guess is that if you attended one of those two meetups, you might begin finding one or more of the others. However, be sure to keep in mind that just because someone sounds cool, they may not be your best friend, after all. No matter what, I would never accept any kind of illegal substance, even as a gift from somebody that you don't already know quite well. That was one of the secrets of Kathleen's long-running salon. No talk about buying, selling prices, or anything else about exchanging illegal substances was allowed. It's ideas that these salons are about. Psychedelic ideas, to be sure, but just ideas, after all. Well, so how do we get more of us together to share those ideas? Well, even though I'm basically a hermit by temperament, I found when thinking about it, even I would attend a meetup here in North San Diego County area. And then I got to thinking that if even somebody like me would maybe attend one, that the idea isn't so far out of line after all. But if we are going to do something like this on a large scale to where you knew ahead of time that the meetup was being organized by a fellow salonner, then my opinion is that they should have some nondescript kind of name for the meetup group. Definitely don't use any words that raise flags, words like psychedelic, for example. So if anybody is interested in working on a project like this and would want to start a discussion in the comments section of this podcast, I'll be sure to pass the ideas along here in the salon and see what we can come up with. You know, in the lockdown societies that we seem to be heading into, maybe it would do us well to begin to make more local contacts. For, as you know, locals always survive empires. Well, that's all for now, and so I'll close today's podcast by reminding you that this and most of the podcasts from the Psychedelic Salon are freely available for you to use in your own audio projects under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike 3.0 License. And if you have any questions about that, just click the Creative Commons link at the bottom of the Psychedelic Salon webpage, which you can find through psychedelicsalon.org. And that's also where you'll find the program notes for today's podcast. And for now, this is Lorenzo signing off from Cyberdelic Space. Be well, my friends.