WEBVTT

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Eight years ago, I was drawn to the mysterious Amazon and made a documentary about a tribe

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defending their ancestral territory against oil companies.

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Enticed by the mystery of ancient knowledge, I'm returning eight years later with my new

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family to meet some of the keepers of the knowledge, the medicine men, the tribal shamans.

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I'd heard about a sacred vine called ayahuasca, which enabled the shaman to have visions of

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the future and communicate with the spirit world and the natural kingdom.

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I knew that historically, altered states of consciousness have been an integral part of

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many cultures, and in tribal societies, these states have often been induced by taking hallucinogenic

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plants, with the shaman acting as the scapegoat.

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I was curious as to why the United Nations had outlawed ayahuasca, and I wanted to experience

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the ayahuasca ritual and gain insights into the shaman's world.

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My journey would lead me head on into the global war on drugs.

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Every society chooses a small number of substances, no matter how toxic, and enshrines them in

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its cultural values, then demonizes all other substances.

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And then persecutes and launches witch hunts against those users.

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I am thrust into life-threatening situations between worlds of opposing value, and I experience

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realities I never even dreamed of.

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Ecuador lies on the equator, on the western side of the Amazon basin.

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We touch down in the capital, Quito, which is nestled amongst volcanoes high in the Andes

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Mountains.

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This trip into the Amazon was set to be more than a journey.

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It's been more challenging than my last.

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This time, I had Jasmine, my one-year-old daughter, and my wife, Willow, who was six

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months pregnant, traveling with me.

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I've always believed that the Amazon is the wildest place on earth, and I had to see

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it for myself.

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Half of Ecuador's population is indigenous, and there are 12 distinct language groups,

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as well as some uncontacted tribes.

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With its diverse climates ranging from snow-capped mountains to lowland Amazon rainforest, Ecuador

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is one of the most biologically and culturally diverse countries on earth.

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Ecuador has a long history of hallucinogenic plant use, with the San Pedro mescaline cactus

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in the mountains, and the ayahuasca brew in the Amazon.

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That the road leading down to the Amazon was perilous, and a year before, a bus went off

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the edge, killing everyone on board.

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Eight years earlier, while filming the Wurundjeri Indians cutting a demarcation line around

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their territory, I met Flavio.

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Flavio is a shaman and a warrior, fighting hard to preserve his land and way of life

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from the oil companies, the colonists, and the encroaching outside world.

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But now they are destroying my life, my people, and my future generation.

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The trees, the leaves, all of it.

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I don't want anything else.

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.

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.

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warrior and an ayahuasquero shaman. They've organized workshops on their community where

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the local shamans share their culture and knowledge with the youth. Rafael is determined

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to pass on his ancestors' culture, knowledge and land to his children. The shamans are

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the spiritual guides and the medicine men of the tribe who have vast knowledge of the

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jungle plants and their medicinal uses.

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¿Por qué es ayahuasca importante para usted?

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Ayahuasca es de nuestros abuelos cuando ellos tomaban para tener visión espiritual de la

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selva, del río, también de la lluvia, de los cerros. Este contiene de que este es bueno

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para salud de un shamanismo, control del shamanismo.

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Y tener más energía para el shaman y para controlar toda la selva. Entonces la boa

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es un shaman, el tigre es un shaman, espiritualmente. Todo animal contiene a este espíritu de ayahuasca.

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Este vamos a llevar un poco para entrecambiar el visión porque este es otro ayahuasca y

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también este es otro.

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¿Este ya es?

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Espiritualmente, suelo conecta con ayahuasca, con otra ayahuasca. Entonces por eso hace

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una visión más fuerte. Sin esto no tienes visión, no le ves bien. Pero con este ya

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tienes visión. Puedes mirar. O bueno, así, espiritual, selva, la medicina de montaña.

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Ah, diferente.

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¿Este puede tomar también?

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No, no, ya está.

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No, o sea, puede tomar también. El que, seguía tomando.

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No.

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Este no es difícil tomar. Solo yacha sino también cualquiera puede tomar.

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Se pone estas hojas primero para que este vaya adentro.

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Este es yaje, hoja de yaje. Este ahí. Y esto es ayahuasca.

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No.

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No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.

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is also an ayahuasquero shaman who paints the visions he's had during ayahuasca rituals this

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painting represents the two plants necessary in preparing the ayahuasca brew out of the ayahuasca

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vine comes a black snake with the yellow aura there is another snake called the chacruna snake

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which penetrates the ayahuasca snake producing the visionary effects of these two magic plants

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in this vision a defeated king from a remote tribe in peru rises from his grave to tell his

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shocked wife that he has grown a vine from his hair which is to be called ayahuasca meaning

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vine of the dead he said you must mix this vine with the chacruna plant which will allow you to

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see sound to have visions and develop your psychic abilities and acquire deep knowledge from past

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cultures in scientific terms the ayahuasca brew consists of two major

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active ingredients beta carboline from the ayahuasca vine and the extremely powerful

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dimethyltryptamine or dmt from the psychotria or chacruna plants normally dmt is destroyed

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in the gut but you take it in combo with beta carboline and then it's active this was discovered

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by amazonian indians millennia ago and not discovered by western science till 1956

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you

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during my research for this journey i met author and ethnobotanist terence mckenna terence was so

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inspired by his spiritual adventures with these amazon shamans over the last 30 years he wrote

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several books on his experiences and philosophies he became a world-renowned speaker advocate and

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expert on plant-based hallucinogens and shamanic rituals shamanism is about going into the realms

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of death transcending the body

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transcending space and time what the psychedelics do is they dissolve boundaries they dissolve the

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illusion of separateness raphael invited us to an overnight ayahuasca ritual at a sacred site

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in his ancestral territory deep in the headwaters of the amazon willow didn't want to drink ayahuasca

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because of her pregnancy but she still wanted to come for the adventure the wildness the sense of

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mystery and the power of the spirit of the spirit of the spirit of the spirit of the spirit of the spirit of the spirit of the spirit of the spirit of the spirit of the spirit of the spirit of the spirit

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and intrigue was enough to capture me it was a journey into myself to discover my personal

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boundaries i had no idea of the extent of the challenges that lay before me i felt enormously

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protective

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serbian

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Tigre muy grande!

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Tigre embarazada!

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Tigre embarazada!

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We just saw a jaguar prince

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and apparently it swims in the river and eats children

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It's probably in the jungle

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with a baby

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It's been a three and a half hour walk through mud

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and I'm seven months pregnant

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and I've still got three and a half hours to walk

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We've been told to be very careful of snakes

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because there's apparently a lot of them around here

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and they were going to build a plastic house

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but we asked them to build a house out of mambil

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and so it looks like we're going to have a tradition

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made in a very very short time

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I felt how my modern lifestyle

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had allowed a sort of separation to develop

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between myself and nature

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Through their actions

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I could see how these forest Indians

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were still directly connected

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with the natural environment

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I felt like I had journeyed back in time

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I felt privileged

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to be able to participate

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in this ancient ritual

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The young people who don't know

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didn't go to school

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they didn't learn at school

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They were given advice

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They were given to drink ayahuasca

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always

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It's not a drug

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it's to know the vision

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I knew that drinking ayahuasca

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could be a very intense experience

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that it tasted foul

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and often it made you vomit

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I was feeling apprehensive

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about how it would affect me

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Millions of people take ayahuasca

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in the Amazon

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It is the largest psychedelic religion on earth

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The waking world and the world of the dream

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become one

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So then it becomes the function of the shaman

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the gadfly

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the go-between

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to carry information back and forth

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between these worlds

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Everything feels like the whole forest

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and everything

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I'm seeing iridescent rainbow spiral

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feels like I'm being bombarded

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by some sort of ancient knowledge

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universal consciousness

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that I don't understand

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Sometimes when you don't see

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they kill another person

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and you see which person

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was killed

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So we know

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spiritually

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The shamans

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between the yachaks

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they fought a lot

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when they had

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a friendship

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when a son was killed

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by another yachak

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and the father

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killed him too

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so they have enemies

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so

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those are the ones

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who put the arrow

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pay the other

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so that's the arrow

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The arrows can go

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very far

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They are spiritual minds

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that walk

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between the spirits

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of

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different kinds

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of spirits

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in the forest

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insects

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toads

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snakes

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads toads

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toads toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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toads

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indigenous cosmology, amalulla, amakilla, amashua, not to steal, not to lie, not to be lazy,

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to live taking care of nature, always, us and our children, ayahuasca teaches us to love

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nature, but to see the spirituality of the earth, to see the Pachamama and the space.

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In many countries around the world, people are now running their own unique style of

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ayahuasca rituals to open a doorway into this shamanic world.

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What you see I think is the morphogenetic field, the invisible world that holds everything

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together.

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You don't have to spend 20 years around the ashram.

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Ayahuasca to me is a very, very feminine spirit, it's a feminine experience.

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It's an experience of let go, of surrender, of nurturing, of love, of light, of the heart.

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It's a holographic library, it speaks to you in visions, it communicates through pictures.

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And also you're very sensitive to sound in ayahuasca, sound can influence wherever you

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go.

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You use sound as a navigator also, you use your intent and you use sound.

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Ayahuasca can be seen as a doorway, a link between the dimensions, it can give you all

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kinds of, let's say, shamanic information, it can give you a look into the animal world,

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the spirit world, the world of insects, the world of plants, the world of minerals, the

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galactic world, the cosmic perspective.

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And ayahuasca is like a different world.

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It's a different world.

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It's a different world.

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It's a different world.

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And at the very beginning of all this, there is a deep immersion into that kind of experiential

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understanding of unity.

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And this unity is liberating.

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It's a transforming experience.

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Ayahuasca teaches that we are it.

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We are nature.

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We are not separate from it.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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to live longer.

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Yesterday we drank ayahuasca.

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In that I saw a very deep vision.

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A tree was transformed into a vein.

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But in the middle, this big tree had teeth

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and it was smiling.

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And after smiling, it blew a strong hurricane-like wind

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to the south and to the north.

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That meant that this jungle was still full of spirit.

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All of this belonged to our grandparents.

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When the colonization came,

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the government forced people to be retired

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because of their jobs.

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Yes.

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In the past, all of this belonged to the indigenous people.

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The Amazon Indians have lost more than their claim to ancestral lands.

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Military-backed oil companies have pushed roads through their territory

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and their land is being invaded by colonists and outsiders.

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Their culture is undergoing massive upheavals

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and the people look to their shamans for vision and guidance

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in these rapidly changing times.

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I don't want oil because it's polluting the Amazon.

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That's why we don't want it.

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We saw that this mountain was full of birds and monkeys.

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Now we only see houses and cars.

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That's why the indigenous people don't need oil.

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It destroys all the rivers and all the fish.

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That's why we're here,

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to defend our Ecuadorian Amazon

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so that our children and future generations can live better.

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As threats to the Amazon people change with the times,

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the shamans use ayahuasca to gain insights and strategies

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to fight new enemies.

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That's why we're here in the jungle,

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drinking ayahuasca,

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to see more visions,

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to get more spirit,

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to be able to fight and defend territories against oil companies.

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Grandparents drank it for war,

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to see where the enemy was.

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And they killed each other among peoples.

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To a psychological war,

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they also drank it.

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For a psychological war.

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Now, we don't want to make a war for violence,

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drinking ayahuasca.

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We want to see the government,

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if they're lying to us

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or if they're telling us the truth.

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We're at the blockade now.

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There's a lot of military going through here.

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And the indigenous people are being held off by the military.

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I can die against the oil companies.

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I will give my life for my territory.

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My territory,

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what my grandfather left me as a legacy,

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I will never surrender.

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When we get angry,

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we get angry and no one stops us.

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And no one will stop us,

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not even the military,

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not even the missionaries,

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not even the government.

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We will die together,

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the nature.

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Why do you want to kill me?

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Because you wanted to kill me.

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Why?

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Because I was attached to Tri Petrol,

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to ARCO,

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that brother who works with oil companies.

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That's why they want to kill me.

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Yes.

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They want to see me dead

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so that they can easily bring oil companies.

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Son of a bitch!

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Yes?

24:43.830 --> 24:44.830
Give me the gun

24:44.830 --> 24:47.830
or give me the arrow right now, damn it!

24:47.830 --> 24:57.680
We're going to drink ayahuasca

24:57.680 --> 24:59.680
to have a vision,

24:59.680 --> 25:02.680
to get to know

25:02.680 --> 25:05.680
bad spirits,

25:05.680 --> 25:08.680
to get to know the family,

25:08.680 --> 25:10.680
how the family is doing,

25:10.680 --> 25:12.680
to take care of them a lot,

25:12.680 --> 25:14.680
now that the company is here.

25:14.680 --> 25:17.680
So we're going to control

25:17.680 --> 25:19.680
how long we're going to be well

25:19.680 --> 25:22.680
and how long we're not going to be well.

25:22.680 --> 25:28.500
I'm convinced that in its native setting

25:28.500 --> 25:31.500
ayahuasca is a telepathic drug.

25:31.500 --> 25:35.500
I mean, small groups of tribal people

25:35.500 --> 25:38.500
are taking this thing and making group decisions

25:38.500 --> 25:42.500
based on group hallucinations,

25:42.500 --> 25:43.500
based on

25:43.500 --> 25:47.500
the collective database of the tribal group.

25:47.500 --> 25:49.500
They're seeing the information

25:49.500 --> 25:51.500
from a higher dimensional space.

25:52.500 --> 25:54.500
On this ayahuasca journey

25:54.500 --> 25:57.500
I was given deeper insights into the shaman's world

25:57.500 --> 26:00.500
and their intimate relationship with nature.

26:00.500 --> 26:02.500
I saw how the shamans,

26:02.500 --> 26:03.500
through their visions,

26:03.500 --> 26:05.500
were able to communicate with the planet

26:05.500 --> 26:08.500
as if it were a conscious living entity.

26:08.500 --> 26:10.500
Spiritually,

26:10.500 --> 26:12.500
the sangai was the eye,

26:12.500 --> 26:15.500
the eye of the Amazon.

26:15.500 --> 26:17.500
It's a volcano

26:17.500 --> 26:20.500
that maintains the entire Amazon.

26:20.500 --> 26:22.500
It's in danger

26:22.500 --> 26:25.500
in case they take out the oil

26:25.500 --> 26:30.880
and reactivate the sangai.

26:30.880 --> 26:32.880
In 1971,

26:32.880 --> 26:35.880
largely in response to the popularisation of psychedelics

26:35.880 --> 26:37.880
in the United States in the 60s,

26:37.880 --> 26:41.880
such as LSD, magic mushrooms and marijuana,

26:41.880 --> 26:43.880
the United Nations drafted

26:43.880 --> 26:45.880
the Narcotics Convention,

26:45.880 --> 26:47.880
which was signed by all of its members

26:47.880 --> 26:50.880
prohibiting hallucinogenic plants and chemicals.

26:51.880 --> 26:53.880
Without any real scientific research,

26:53.880 --> 26:55.880
DMT and other hallucinogens

26:55.880 --> 26:58.880
were placed in the Schedule I category

26:58.880 --> 27:00.880
along with heroin and cocaine.

27:01.880 --> 27:02.880
Dealers in these substances

27:02.880 --> 27:05.880
face between seven years and life in prison

27:05.880 --> 27:10.120
and in some countries even death.

27:10.120 --> 27:12.120
Except in Brazil and Peru,

27:12.120 --> 27:14.120
ayahuasca rituals are now banned

27:14.120 --> 27:17.120
in every United Nations country on Earth.

27:19.120 --> 27:21.120
In Brazil, 80 years ago,

27:21.120 --> 27:24.120
an Amazonian shaman introduced rubber-tapper

27:24.120 --> 27:27.120
Raimando Sierra to ayahuasca.

27:27.120 --> 27:30.120
Raimando became a shamanic healer

27:30.120 --> 27:33.120
and later established the Santa Dami religion,

27:33.120 --> 27:35.120
which is an unusual combination

27:35.120 --> 27:39.120
of Christianity, ayahuasca rituals and nature worship.

27:39.120 --> 27:42.120
Today, the Santa Dami Church

27:42.120 --> 27:45.120
has over 15,000 members in Brazil

27:45.120 --> 27:47.120
and many centers around the world.

27:47.120 --> 27:50.720
The Netherlands is a signatory

27:50.720 --> 27:52.720
to the Narcotics Convention

27:52.720 --> 27:54.720
and in October 1999,

27:54.720 --> 27:57.720
the government raided a Santa Dami service

27:57.720 --> 27:59.720
with 70 people in the congregation

27:59.720 --> 28:02.720
and arrested the two spiritual leaders.

28:02.720 --> 28:05.720
I went to the Netherlands to meet Brazilian

28:05.720 --> 28:07.720
Yatra Silveira de Barbosa,

28:07.720 --> 28:10.720
who established a number of Santa Dami centers in Europe.

28:11.720 --> 28:12.720
In my country,

28:12.720 --> 28:13.720
it is legal.

28:13.720 --> 28:15.720
Ayahuasca in South America

28:15.720 --> 28:18.720
is being taken in the same way,

28:18.720 --> 28:19.720
a ritualistic way,

28:19.720 --> 28:20.720
for healing,

28:20.720 --> 28:24.720
for spirituality,

28:24.720 --> 28:28.720
back to 500 years before Christ,

28:28.720 --> 28:30.720
that we know as a fact.

28:30.720 --> 28:32.720
I cannot understand

28:32.720 --> 28:34.720
this way of thinking.

28:34.720 --> 28:36.720
You're going to jail for seven years

28:36.720 --> 28:37.720
or 15 years

28:37.720 --> 28:40.720
because you are running a ritual.

28:40.720 --> 28:42.720
It's just too much.

28:42.720 --> 28:48.720
So this is going to be our first ritual

28:48.720 --> 28:50.720
with our doors closed.

28:50.720 --> 28:52.720
So there is a risk

28:52.720 --> 28:55.720
that the police might come here.

28:55.720 --> 28:58.720
The doors downstairs are totally locked.

28:58.720 --> 29:01.720
It's like you put the lights on.

29:01.720 --> 29:03.720
Everything that's in the darkness

29:03.720 --> 29:04.720
will show up

29:04.720 --> 29:06.720
and you can work with that.

29:06.720 --> 29:10.720
So actually makes you closer to yourself.

29:10.720 --> 29:11.720
It brings you in contact

29:11.720 --> 29:14.720
with God within you.

29:14.720 --> 29:18.720
It brings you back into your heart space.

29:18.720 --> 29:23.040
It's impossible to use as a recreational.

29:23.040 --> 29:25.040
First because you throw up like crazy.

29:25.040 --> 29:27.040
You know what I mean?

29:27.040 --> 29:29.040
You don't really enjoy every moment.

29:29.040 --> 29:31.040
It's not something that you take

29:31.040 --> 29:32.040
and you go to a party

29:32.040 --> 29:34.040
because when you drink ayahuasca,

29:34.040 --> 29:36.040
you really come in touch

29:36.040 --> 29:37.040
with your inner most

29:37.040 --> 29:39.040
and it's not all the time flowers.

29:39.040 --> 29:41.040
There is a lot of thorns.

29:41.040 --> 29:45.920
We've been healing people

29:45.920 --> 29:47.920
of physical diseases

29:47.920 --> 29:48.920
like cancer,

29:48.920 --> 29:50.920
psychosomatic diseases,

29:50.920 --> 29:51.920
depressions,

29:51.920 --> 29:52.920
drug addiction,

29:52.920 --> 29:53.920
heroin,

29:53.920 --> 29:54.920
cocaine.

30:03.920 --> 30:05.920
I've been addicted to cocaine and heroin

30:05.920 --> 30:07.920
since I was 16

30:07.920 --> 30:09.920
and went through many,

30:09.920 --> 30:11.920
many different treatment programs

30:11.920 --> 30:13.920
and none of them worked.

30:13.920 --> 30:14.920
Basically,

30:14.920 --> 30:17.920
it just helped me go inside myself

30:17.920 --> 30:21.920
and look at why I was using.

30:21.920 --> 30:23.920
People need to know about it

30:23.920 --> 30:25.920
and it needs to be legal.

30:25.920 --> 30:27.920
It needs to be able to go on

30:27.920 --> 30:28.920
and happen

30:28.920 --> 30:30.920
because without it,

30:30.920 --> 30:32.920
I would be dead right now

30:32.920 --> 30:34.920
and I know many, many more people

30:34.920 --> 30:36.920
would be dead right now.

30:36.920 --> 30:38.920
We understand the problem

30:38.920 --> 30:40.920
and it's not the case

30:40.920 --> 30:41.920
to send people to jail

30:41.920 --> 30:43.920
but to send people into treatment.

30:44.920 --> 30:46.920
The Narcotics Convention

30:46.920 --> 30:48.920
also banned virtually

30:48.920 --> 30:49.920
all scientific research

30:49.920 --> 30:50.920
into psychedelics

30:50.920 --> 30:51.920
and their possible

30:51.920 --> 30:53.920
clinical applications.

30:53.920 --> 30:54.920
Before the ban,

30:54.920 --> 30:56.920
some psychologists

30:56.920 --> 30:57.920
such as author

30:57.920 --> 30:58.920
Stanislav Grof

30:58.920 --> 30:59.920
were using psychedelics

30:59.920 --> 31:01.920
as a therapeutic tool

31:01.920 --> 31:02.920
accessing deeper levels

31:02.920 --> 31:03.920
of consciousness

31:03.920 --> 31:04.920
to unlock traumas

31:04.920 --> 31:06.920
with very positive results.

31:06.920 --> 31:10.160
I think it's a great tragedy

31:10.160 --> 31:12.160
of 20th century science

31:12.160 --> 31:15.160
that the original excitement

31:15.160 --> 31:17.160
about exploring consciousness

31:17.160 --> 31:18.160
and mental illness

31:18.160 --> 31:21.160
generated by the discovery of LSD

31:21.160 --> 31:25.160
gave way to establishment paranoia

31:25.160 --> 31:31.160
and repression of drug-using populations.

31:31.160 --> 31:33.160
Drugs might actually cause people

31:33.160 --> 31:36.160
to wake up to some of the abuses

31:36.160 --> 31:38.160
and scams that were being run

31:38.160 --> 31:42.160
by late modernism and capitalism.

31:42.160 --> 31:46.150
We are supposed to live

31:46.150 --> 31:47.150
in an environment

31:47.150 --> 31:51.150
with a narrow canyon of consciousness

31:51.150 --> 31:54.150
walled in between a wake and a sleep.

31:54.150 --> 32:03.800
This is the dump square in Amsterdam

32:03.800 --> 32:05.800
the site of many protests

32:05.800 --> 32:07.800
and the protest behind me

32:07.800 --> 32:09.800
is one to try and get

32:09.800 --> 32:25.150
ayahuasca legalized.

32:25.150 --> 32:38.440
As we enter the new millennium

32:38.440 --> 32:40.440
we shouldn't have to be dealing with

32:40.440 --> 32:43.440
religious and spiritual persecution.

32:43.440 --> 32:45.440
It's something we should have left behind

32:45.440 --> 32:46.440
in the dark ages

32:46.440 --> 32:47.440
but unfortunately

32:47.440 --> 32:49.440
the dark ages are still with us

32:49.440 --> 32:51.440
so we have to make a stand.

32:51.440 --> 32:53.440
We have fundamental law

32:53.440 --> 32:55.440
and we have also

32:55.440 --> 32:57.440
the European Convention on Human Rights

32:57.440 --> 32:59.440
which says that people have

32:59.440 --> 33:03.440
liberty to have freedom of religion.

33:03.440 --> 33:05.440
And we have seen this also

33:05.440 --> 33:06.440
in the United States

33:06.440 --> 33:08.440
where they gave the freedom

33:08.440 --> 33:10.440
to the Native American church

33:10.440 --> 33:13.440
to use the peyote cactus.

33:13.440 --> 33:15.440
In my country, in Brazil

33:15.440 --> 33:17.440
we had the same thing happened

33:17.440 --> 33:20.440
in a case that lasted for eight years

33:20.440 --> 33:23.440
but not a case as the police

33:23.440 --> 33:25.440
the investigators were scientists

33:25.440 --> 33:27.440
anthropologists, doctors

33:27.440 --> 33:30.440
and after eight years

33:30.440 --> 33:32.440
we won the jury by unanimity

33:32.440 --> 33:34.440
so they took ayahuasca

33:34.440 --> 33:36.440
out of the open law

33:36.440 --> 33:38.440
and we want to have the same here

33:38.440 --> 33:40.440
because we really have the right

33:40.440 --> 33:42.440
to have our own religion.

33:42.440 --> 33:44.440
There's a lot of international pressure

33:44.440 --> 33:46.440
on the Dutch government

33:46.440 --> 33:49.440
to conform in the drug policy

33:49.440 --> 33:51.440
with the other European countries

33:51.440 --> 33:53.440
and the United States.

33:53.440 --> 33:55.440
The big war on drugs.

33:55.440 --> 33:57.440
Due to the war on drugs

33:57.440 --> 33:59.440
in America alone

33:59.440 --> 34:00.440
there are currently

34:00.440 --> 34:02.440
three quarters of a million people

34:02.440 --> 34:04.440
spending around five million years

34:04.440 --> 34:06.440
behind bars

34:06.440 --> 34:11.080
costing over 60 billion US dollars.

34:11.080 --> 34:13.080
America spends more on its prisons

34:13.080 --> 34:15.080
than it does on its schools.

34:15.080 --> 34:19.760
The so-called war on drugs

34:19.760 --> 34:21.760
which is really a war against

34:21.760 --> 34:23.760
other people's values.

34:23.760 --> 34:25.760
It's a continuation

34:25.760 --> 34:26.760
of cultural genocide

34:26.760 --> 34:28.760
and all the other efforts

34:28.760 --> 34:31.760
made by the phenomenal success

34:31.760 --> 34:32.760
of capitalism

34:32.760 --> 34:33.760
to shove its agenda

34:33.760 --> 34:35.760
down other people's throats.

34:36.760 --> 34:38.760
People's minds

34:38.760 --> 34:40.760
like their bodies

34:40.760 --> 34:41.760
must be a domain

34:41.760 --> 34:43.760
free from government control.

34:45.760 --> 34:47.760
It is a civil war

34:47.760 --> 34:54.280
and a civil rights issue.

34:54.280 --> 34:57.280
This psychedelic dimension

34:57.280 --> 35:00.280
is part of the human birthright.

35:00.280 --> 35:03.280
No plant should be illegal.

35:03.280 --> 35:04.280
These things should not even

35:04.280 --> 35:08.820
be talked about as drugs.

35:08.820 --> 35:10.820
The big drug and biotech companies

35:10.820 --> 35:12.820
have been sending their bio-pirates

35:12.820 --> 35:14.820
to the Amazon for years

35:14.820 --> 35:15.820
to steal and patent

35:15.820 --> 35:17.820
shamanic medicinal knowledge.

35:17.820 --> 35:19.820
And in 1988

35:19.820 --> 35:21.820
a variety of ayahuasca was patented.

35:21.820 --> 35:23.820
The patent was challenged

35:23.820 --> 35:25.820
by a coalition of Amazon tribes.

35:35.820 --> 35:36.820
The Supreme Court ruled

35:36.820 --> 35:38.820
that you can't patent a plant,

35:38.820 --> 35:41.820
that a plant is not an invention.

35:41.820 --> 35:43.820
One of the active ingredients

35:43.820 --> 35:45.820
in the ayahuasca brew, DMT,

35:45.820 --> 35:47.820
is found in many species of plants

35:47.820 --> 35:49.820
throughout the world.

35:49.820 --> 35:50.820
In the Amazon,

35:50.820 --> 35:52.820
shamans have used DMT

35:52.820 --> 35:53.820
in their snuff rituals

35:53.820 --> 35:55.820
for thousands of years.

35:56.820 --> 35:58.820
The shamans derive the DMT

35:58.820 --> 35:59.820
from the hakula beans

35:59.820 --> 36:01.820
and the verola tree

36:01.820 --> 36:02.820
and absorb it through

36:02.820 --> 36:04.820
the nasal passages.

36:04.820 --> 36:05.820
The snuff is used

36:05.820 --> 36:07.820
to induce a trance,

36:07.820 --> 36:08.820
to see visions,

36:08.820 --> 36:10.820
to communicate with the spirit world

36:10.820 --> 36:12.820
and drive away evil spirits.

36:12.820 --> 36:16.070
There is an ancient Amazon legend

36:16.070 --> 36:17.070
about DMT

36:17.070 --> 36:18.070
which says

36:18.070 --> 36:19.070
in the beginning

36:19.070 --> 36:21.070
the sun created various beings

36:21.070 --> 36:23.070
to serve as intermediaries

36:23.070 --> 36:24.070
between him and earth

36:24.070 --> 36:26.070
and created the DMT snuff powder

36:26.070 --> 36:28.070
so that man could contact

36:28.070 --> 36:30.070
these supernatural beings.

36:30.070 --> 36:36.130
The national symbol of Australia

36:36.130 --> 36:38.130
is the wattle.

36:38.130 --> 36:39.130
It's an acacia.

36:39.130 --> 36:43.130
The acacia ecology of Australia

36:43.130 --> 36:47.130
is jammed with DMT.

36:47.130 --> 36:49.130
And then of course the question was

36:49.130 --> 36:51.130
well do the aboriginals

36:51.130 --> 36:53.130
know about this?

36:53.130 --> 37:01.720
Ask Paul Dillon

37:01.720 --> 37:03.720
from the Australian National Drug

37:03.720 --> 37:05.720
and Alcohol Research Centre

37:05.720 --> 37:07.720
about the dangers of DMT

37:07.720 --> 37:09.720
and other hallucinogens.

37:09.720 --> 37:12.720
We did a call out to DMT users

37:12.720 --> 37:14.720
asking them for their experiences.

37:14.720 --> 37:15.720
Interestingly,

37:15.720 --> 37:17.720
every single caller we had

37:17.720 --> 37:19.720
emphasised that it was a drug

37:19.720 --> 37:21.720
that they were not going to use again.

37:21.720 --> 37:22.720
They found it very intense,

37:22.720 --> 37:24.720
quite unpleasant

37:24.720 --> 37:26.720
and they really weren't prepared

37:26.720 --> 37:27.720
for the experience at all.

37:27.720 --> 37:29.720
The most harmful drugs in society

37:29.720 --> 37:30.720
are definitely

37:30.720 --> 37:32.720
the legal ones.

37:32.720 --> 37:33.720
Alcohol and tobacco.

37:33.720 --> 37:34.720
Tobacco kills almost

37:34.720 --> 37:36.720
20,000 Australians every year

37:36.720 --> 37:40.720
and alcohol is up around 4,000.

37:40.720 --> 37:41.720
And the hallucinogen drugs,

37:41.720 --> 37:43.720
none to my knowledge.

37:43.720 --> 37:45.720
But I suppose they're drugs

37:45.720 --> 37:47.720
that we do need to know more about.

37:47.720 --> 37:48.720
We need to know about

37:48.720 --> 37:50.720
the psychological effects.

37:50.720 --> 37:52.720
I think more research needs to be done.

37:52.720 --> 37:55.720
The only legal scientific research

37:55.720 --> 37:57.720
into psychedelics and DMT

37:57.720 --> 37:59.720
since the narcotics convention

37:59.720 --> 38:01.720
was conducted by psychologist

38:01.720 --> 38:02.720
Dr. Rick Straussman

38:02.720 --> 38:05.720
in New Mexico in 1990.

38:05.720 --> 38:06.720
He concludes,

38:06.720 --> 38:07.720
amongst other things,

38:07.720 --> 38:09.720
that DMT is naturally released

38:09.720 --> 38:11.720
from the pineal gland

38:11.720 --> 38:13.720
during birth, death

38:13.720 --> 38:17.720
and other naturally occurring psychedelic states.

38:17.720 --> 38:19.720
The strongest drugs

38:19.720 --> 38:21.720
are the ones most like

38:21.720 --> 38:23.720
ordinary brain chemistry.

38:23.720 --> 38:26.720
The most extreme case being DMT.

38:26.720 --> 38:28.720
DMT only lasts

38:28.720 --> 38:30.720
seven to ten minutes.

38:30.720 --> 38:32.720
And yet it's the most profound

38:32.720 --> 38:35.720
dislocation of reality

38:35.720 --> 38:37.720
that you can undergo.

38:37.720 --> 38:53.230
A lot about psychedelics

38:53.230 --> 38:56.230
before I encountered DMT

38:56.230 --> 38:58.230
and it showed me

38:58.230 --> 39:02.230
that I knew virtually nothing.

39:02.230 --> 39:06.700
And I took four

39:06.700 --> 39:09.700
very large inhalations.

39:09.700 --> 39:11.700
My impression was of

39:11.700 --> 39:14.700
falling forward

39:14.700 --> 39:19.080
through some kind of

39:19.080 --> 39:24.550
that was fluctuating space.

39:24.550 --> 39:28.550
It was filled with beings.

39:28.550 --> 39:32.550
Entities of some sort.

39:32.550 --> 39:36.550
Creatures made of light.

39:36.550 --> 39:37.550
And they were jumping

39:37.550 --> 39:39.550
in and out of my chest.

39:39.550 --> 39:43.550
And I thought I must have died.

39:43.550 --> 39:45.550
It meant this couldn't happen

39:45.550 --> 39:46.550
to somebody

39:46.550 --> 39:51.400
and come back.

39:51.400 --> 39:54.400
You cannot go further than this

39:54.400 --> 39:56.400
into the bardo

39:56.400 --> 39:58.400
and return.

39:59.400 --> 40:01.400
The shaman is someone

40:01.400 --> 40:03.400
who has seen the beginning

40:03.400 --> 40:05.400
and the end.

40:05.400 --> 40:07.400
It's the most challenging,

40:07.400 --> 40:08.400
enlightening,

40:08.400 --> 40:10.400
astonishing,

40:10.400 --> 40:11.400
terrifying,

40:11.400 --> 40:12.400
joyous,

40:12.400 --> 40:17.800
strange thing in the world.

40:17.800 --> 40:19.800
I don't mean to scare anyone off,

40:19.800 --> 40:21.800
but these are bizarre dimensions

40:21.800 --> 40:24.800
of extraordinary power and beauty.

40:26.800 --> 40:32.700
People should be very careful.

40:32.700 --> 40:34.700
The shaman offers an immense

40:34.700 --> 40:36.700
example of courage.

40:37.700 --> 40:39.700
While I was making this film,

40:39.700 --> 40:40.700
Terence was diagnosed

40:40.700 --> 40:45.900
with terminal cancer.

40:45.900 --> 40:47.900
I asked if he had one message to share

40:47.900 --> 40:49.900
from all his experiences,

40:49.900 --> 40:51.900
what would it be?

40:51.900 --> 40:53.900
Sheer curiosity

40:53.900 --> 40:56.900
is the thing that I've always

40:56.900 --> 40:58.900
let carry me along.

40:58.900 --> 41:01.900
And I have no regrets

41:01.900 --> 41:03.900
about any of this.

41:03.900 --> 41:07.900
I think it's worth the life

41:07.900 --> 41:10.900
to put these issues

41:10.900 --> 41:27.300
in front of people.

41:27.300 --> 41:28.300
Willow was now nearly

41:28.300 --> 41:29.300
eight months pregnant

41:29.300 --> 41:30.300
and suffering from dizzy spells

41:30.300 --> 41:31.300
and headaches.

41:31.300 --> 41:33.300
So we searched out a shaman

41:33.300 --> 41:34.300
named Enrique

41:34.300 --> 41:36.300
who lived by the Amazon River,

41:36.300 --> 41:38.300
who we heard used ayahuasca,

41:38.300 --> 41:41.300
mainly as a tool to heal people.

41:41.300 --> 41:42.300
Enrique and his family

41:42.300 --> 41:43.300
have established

41:43.300 --> 41:45.300
an indigenous foundation

41:45.300 --> 41:46.300
to help preserve

41:46.300 --> 41:48.300
his ancestral territory.

41:48.300 --> 41:49.300
Part of the finances needed

41:49.300 --> 41:51.300
to run the foundation

41:51.300 --> 41:52.300
he gets from offering

41:52.300 --> 41:53.300
ayahuasca rituals

41:53.300 --> 41:55.300
for eco-tourists.

41:55.300 --> 41:57.300
Doctor Ecuador,

41:57.300 --> 41:58.300
Blanco,

41:58.300 --> 41:59.300
here in Puyo,

41:59.300 --> 42:01.300
they already know the shaman.

42:01.300 --> 42:03.300
That's why when they can't

42:03.300 --> 42:05.300
get an injection

42:05.300 --> 42:06.300
on the shaman,

42:06.300 --> 42:07.300
they just go

42:07.300 --> 42:09.300
and clean it up.

42:09.300 --> 42:11.300
The bark

42:11.300 --> 42:13.300
for when they have

42:13.300 --> 42:14.300
the flu.

42:14.300 --> 42:15.300
The flu.

42:15.300 --> 42:16.300
The flu.

42:16.300 --> 42:17.300
To do that,

42:17.300 --> 42:18.300
you have to absorb it.

42:21.300 --> 42:22.300
You know all the bad stuff.

42:22.300 --> 42:23.300
Yes, yes.

42:23.300 --> 42:24.300
It's better.

42:24.300 --> 42:25.300
Yes.

42:26.300 --> 42:27.300
Against the snake,

42:27.300 --> 42:29.300
the potato

42:29.300 --> 42:31.300
is scraped,

42:32.300 --> 42:34.300
with warm water,

42:34.300 --> 42:35.300
it's taken.

42:35.300 --> 42:37.300
When the snake bites,

42:37.300 --> 42:38.300
it's taken.

42:38.300 --> 42:39.300
This is ayahuasca?

42:39.300 --> 42:40.300
Yes, ayahuasca.

42:40.300 --> 42:41.300
Yes.

42:41.300 --> 42:42.300
All the time

42:42.300 --> 42:43.300
in Ecuador,

42:43.300 --> 42:44.300
it's legal

42:44.300 --> 42:45.300
to heal.

42:45.300 --> 42:46.300
But another person

42:46.300 --> 42:47.300
in particular,

42:47.300 --> 42:48.300
as a hobby,

42:48.300 --> 42:49.300
that's not.

42:49.300 --> 42:50.300
Because it's a thing

42:50.300 --> 42:51.300
that has to be done

42:51.300 --> 42:52.300
as a ritual

42:52.300 --> 42:53.300
and all

42:53.300 --> 42:54.300
through a shaman.

42:54.300 --> 42:55.300
Yes, it's not legal.

42:55.300 --> 42:56.300
Other gringos

42:56.300 --> 42:57.300
take ayahuasca

42:57.300 --> 42:58.300
in other countries.

42:58.300 --> 42:59.300
It's good or bad?

42:59.300 --> 43:00.300
It's good.

43:00.300 --> 43:01.300
It's good.

43:01.300 --> 43:02.300
It's good.

43:02.300 --> 43:03.300
It's good.

43:03.300 --> 43:04.300
It's good.

43:04.300 --> 43:05.300
It's good.

43:05.300 --> 43:06.300
It's good.

43:06.300 --> 43:07.300
It's good.

43:07.300 --> 43:08.300
It's good.

43:08.300 --> 43:09.300
It's good.

43:09.300 --> 43:10.300
It's good.

43:10.300 --> 43:11.300
It's good.

43:11.300 --> 43:12.300
It's good.

43:12.300 --> 43:13.300
People want to know

43:13.300 --> 43:14.300
that

43:35.300 --> 43:36.300
Usually the shaman

43:36.300 --> 43:37.300
and the patient

43:37.300 --> 43:41.610
drink ayahuasca.

44:10.120 --> 44:12.120
When that happens, he takes it out.

44:12.120 --> 44:15.120
Then the sick will heal.

44:55.160 --> 45:05.780
Before, there were no doctors or pharmacies, nothing.

45:05.780 --> 45:08.780
This Amazon didn't know anyone.

45:08.780 --> 45:14.780
Only with this ayahuasca, the shaman continued to heal.

45:14.780 --> 45:20.780
I want to learn shamanism when you are a young man.

45:20.780 --> 45:23.780
And there was just that shaman who healed me.

45:23.780 --> 45:26.780
At the age of 12, he stung me with a snake.

45:26.780 --> 45:31.780
So there I, until now powerful,

45:31.780 --> 45:33.780
I learned.

45:33.780 --> 45:39.780
The shaman told me that my power wants this young man.

45:39.780 --> 45:42.780
For a year I was on a diet.

45:42.780 --> 45:46.780
I only crushed bananas.

45:46.780 --> 45:49.780
When he is drugged with this liquid,

45:49.780 --> 45:52.780
he is directly talking to the spirit.

45:52.780 --> 45:55.780
And through this intermediate of the spirit,

45:55.780 --> 45:58.780
the shaman has the power.

45:58.780 --> 46:01.780
But in the water too.

46:01.780 --> 46:05.780
I have entered like an anaconda.

46:05.780 --> 46:11.780
Also, I have looked like a shaman.

46:11.780 --> 46:13.780
A great one.

46:13.780 --> 46:17.780
In anaconda, I made a wheel.

46:17.780 --> 46:21.780
I was there, sitting.

46:21.780 --> 46:23.780
Another shaman wants to do harm.

46:23.780 --> 46:25.780
They...

46:25.780 --> 46:27.780
Over here...

46:27.780 --> 46:29.780
Over here too.

46:29.780 --> 46:31.780
They are guardians.

46:31.780 --> 46:36.510
I felt that when these shamanic planets

46:36.510 --> 46:38.510
were used with correct preparation,

46:38.510 --> 46:40.510
guidance and ritual,

46:40.510 --> 46:42.510
they could be powerful tools for healing

46:42.510 --> 46:44.510
and personal transformation.

46:44.510 --> 46:46.510
Without light, I can look.

46:46.510 --> 46:48.510
This is without light.

46:48.510 --> 46:51.510
I can look at who you are.

46:51.510 --> 46:54.510
But with light I can't.

46:54.510 --> 47:01.190
I didn't take any ayahuasca,

47:01.190 --> 47:04.190
but I had a healing from him.

47:04.190 --> 47:06.190
I've been having a lot of movement

47:06.190 --> 47:08.190
and a lot of pain

47:08.190 --> 47:09.190
and a lot of faintness.

47:09.190 --> 47:13.190
And he said that I need lots of minerals and vitamins.

47:13.190 --> 47:16.190
I wanted to see if this baby is a boy or a girl.

47:16.190 --> 47:19.190
And he says it's definitely a boy.

47:21.190 --> 47:22.190
With an ayahuasca,

47:22.190 --> 47:24.190
when I was looking at you,

47:24.190 --> 47:27.190
I saw in this,

47:27.190 --> 47:29.190
in your body,

47:29.190 --> 47:30.190
in this.

47:30.190 --> 47:32.190
In your central column.

47:32.190 --> 47:34.190
In the nerves too.

47:34.190 --> 47:38.190
Parasites.

47:38.190 --> 47:40.190
After returning to Australia,

47:40.190 --> 47:42.190
we all became quite sick.

47:42.190 --> 47:45.190
We tested positive for amoebas and parasites.

47:45.190 --> 47:47.190
I also spent four days in hospital,

47:47.190 --> 47:50.190
unable to walk due to a problem in my spine.

47:50.190 --> 47:53.190
Oh yeah, and we did have a baby boy.

47:53.190 --> 47:57.200
We named him Shaman.

47:57.200 --> 48:00.200
In Ecuador, thousands of people were evacuated

48:00.200 --> 48:04.200
as a number of volcanoes began to violently erupt.

48:06.200 --> 48:07.200
At that time,

48:07.200 --> 48:09.200
when the first eruption of Pichincha,

48:09.200 --> 48:10.200
or Pichincha,

48:10.200 --> 48:13.200
I was drinking ayahuasca with some Quito people.

48:13.200 --> 48:15.200
We were talking in vision

48:15.200 --> 48:19.200
when this volcano is sacred.

48:19.200 --> 48:22.200
When the oilfields are bothering,

48:22.200 --> 48:23.200
it's...

48:23.200 --> 48:24.200
It's...

48:24.200 --> 48:25.200
It's angry

48:25.200 --> 48:27.200
because these oilfields are

48:27.200 --> 48:29.200
blowing up the soil inside.

48:29.200 --> 48:32.200
So the volcano is angry

48:32.200 --> 48:35.200
because they are not treating nature well.

48:35.200 --> 48:37.200
I don't want them to come and destroy me.

48:37.200 --> 48:39.200
People from the United States,

48:39.200 --> 48:42.200
for sucking the blood

48:42.200 --> 48:44.200
of our ancestors,

48:44.200 --> 48:45.200
the black gold,

48:45.200 --> 48:48.200
that is created with the technology of tips,

48:48.200 --> 48:50.200
made by the smart people.

48:50.200 --> 48:51.200
No.

48:51.200 --> 48:53.200
Here we are, the smart people,

48:53.200 --> 48:56.200
the ones who defend the lung of the world,

48:56.200 --> 48:58.200
the jungle,

48:58.200 --> 48:59.200
the pure air,

48:59.200 --> 49:00.200
the pure water.

49:00.200 --> 49:04.200
What it brings is an empathy

49:04.200 --> 49:07.200
to the destruction of the planet.

49:07.200 --> 49:11.200
You know, the cutting of a rainforest

49:11.200 --> 49:14.200
is suddenly no longer completely abstract.

49:14.200 --> 49:18.200
It's actually something you can feel and relate to.

49:18.200 --> 49:21.200
And all political change begins

49:21.200 --> 49:24.200
with a change of feeling and value.

49:26.200 --> 49:28.200
We have become a toxic force

49:28.200 --> 49:30.200
in planetary biology.

49:32.200 --> 49:33.200
There is going to have to be

49:33.200 --> 49:36.200
a radical transformation.

49:37.200 --> 49:40.200
Human future will be designed

49:40.200 --> 49:42.200
on how conscious

49:42.200 --> 49:44.200
we are able to make ourselves.

49:45.200 --> 49:47.200
If we can change our minds,

49:47.200 --> 49:50.200
we can take hold of this process

49:50.200 --> 49:51.200
and halt it.

49:52.200 --> 49:55.200
And I call on all the yachaks,

49:55.200 --> 49:57.200
all the shamans of the world,

49:57.200 --> 49:59.200
to unite,

49:59.200 --> 50:01.200
to spread in the world

50:01.200 --> 50:02.200
and say,

50:02.200 --> 50:05.200
no destruir la naturaleza,

50:05.200 --> 50:08.200
no destruir las raíces de los árboles.

50:11.320 --> 50:13.320
My journey into this mysterious world

50:13.320 --> 50:15.320
of the shamans of the Amazon

50:15.320 --> 50:17.320
lasted three years.

50:18.320 --> 50:19.320
I'm left wondering

50:19.320 --> 50:22.320
whose interests are really being served

50:22.320 --> 50:25.320
by keeping illegal these shamanic plants

50:25.320 --> 50:27.320
that can help you connect with yourself

50:27.320 --> 50:29.320
and the natural world.

50:30.320 --> 50:32.320
And how is it that humanity

50:32.320 --> 50:34.320
is allowing such unprepared,

50:34.320 --> 50:40.070
unprecedented destruction of nature?

50:40.070 --> 50:41.070
Meeting the shamans

50:41.070 --> 50:43.070
and taking ayahuasca

50:43.070 --> 50:44.070
opened me to a world

50:44.070 --> 50:46.070
I never imagined.

50:47.070 --> 50:48.070
A world that challenged

50:48.070 --> 50:50.070
my current concepts of reality

50:50.070 --> 50:53.070
and made me question my life's purpose

50:53.070 --> 50:55.070
and my relationship with everything.

50:57.380 --> 51:04.880
Materialism is ending our world.

51:05.880 --> 51:07.880
Our world is the spirit

51:07.880 --> 51:08.880
of the trees,

51:08.880 --> 51:10.880
of the magical leaves.

