Greetings from Cyberdelic Space. This is Lorenzo, and I'm your host here in the Psychedelic Salon. Well, I'm sorry about being so late getting this podcast out again, but there's been a lot going on around here this week. Primarily a Plylogue Salon that Bruce Dahmer and Galen Brandt led here in San Diego last Monday night. And in a few weeks, I hope to play a few selections from that salon for you. But today we're going to hear the rest of the Plylogue that we began listening to last week when Ralph Abraham presented his introduction to today's topic, which seemed to morph into a contemplation of visual psychedelic language, something our visionary artists are working on feverishly every day. But first, I want to thank two people who have sent in donations this week to help keep the salon going. And they are Aiden L. and RPC Services. So, thank you very much, RPC and Aiden. I really appreciate your help getting these podcasts out each week. And I hope that life is treating you well these days. In just a minute, I'm going to play today's talk for us. But first, I want to say a little something about Ralph Abraham, because most of our fellow saloners primarily know Ralph as one of Terrence McKenna's best friends and intellectual peers. But it is the mathematician side of Ralph that I want to mention right now. Before I went to law school, I did my undergraduate work in electrical engineering. And as a result, I took quite a few advanced math courses. Now, over 40 years later, I have to admit that all of those long hours of studying math seem to have been wasted because I don't remember a thing about them anymore. And maybe that wouldn't have been the case if I'd had Ralph as my teacher. Because from what I've heard, Ralph not only is a world-class mathematician, he also excels in his ability to teach math. And my good friend Michael Shields and I were exchanging a few emails about Ralph the other day. And here's part of what he had to say. I moved to Santa Cruz in 1981 and took the Beginning Calculus I class taught by Ralph Abraham at UCSC. It was the third or fourth time I had tried to learn calculus since 1965. Ralph taught the math algorithms, or equations, by drawing with colored chalks and making visual simulated moving graphs. And I could see for the first time that all the equations were moving visual events. Earlier math teachers had always emphasized the numerical and symbolic algorithms rather than the visual movement. I finally got it. Ralph is an amazing teacher, and he's still going strong, as his schedule shows below. And then Michael listed a few of the items on Ralph's current schedule, like speaking engagements in the States, as well as in Greece, Italy, India, and Japan. And you can find out more about these events by going to www.ralph-abraham.org and click on the Upcoming Events link. Hopefully, a few of our fellow salonners will attend one of Ralph's lectures and send us a report. So now let's pick up with the last minute or so from the end of last week's podcast, where Ralph Abraham posed the question on which this trialogue was to proceed. I should warn you that there is a brief break about halfway through this trialogue. Just as Terrence McKenna was in the middle of something, one tape ended, and the next tape apparently didn't begin recording immediately. However, I don't think too much was lost, so I hope you don't get too confused when there seems to be a little disconnect in one of Terrence's thoughts. Now, here is Ralph Abraham speaking just where last week's podcast left off. I call down, then, the trialogue mode. Psychedelics and mathematical vision. Well, the question that you posed in all of that, the nuts and bolts question, is, can it be visualized with technologies ranging from paint and brush to supercomputers? I think it can. I think it is not in principle mysterious that it's a domain to be explored. It may be fleeting, like the situation that follows upon the splitting of the atom or something like that. It may be remote, but it is, in principle, describable. And it's simply a matter of paying attention, gaining inspiration, and gaining skill of technical execution. I think you think that, don't you? Well, I think that any models that we can build, verbal, visual, or mathematical, are really, really feeble compared to the experience itself. On the other hand, this experience is within all and without all, and we are immersed in this spiritual world. So, the tiniest resonance from the most feeble model may suffice to excite, as poetry excites emotion, to excite spirit. And this is the essence of communication, is to have a compact representation. So, the experience is infinitely complex. And the representations have to be really simple. But the verbal, the representation restricted to verbal mode alone might be too feeble, not similar enough to excite by resonance the similar state. I mean, we have the situation where we agree that not every person is going to become a cephalopod. Not every person has the time to become a shaman. But we need a certain number of shamans in our culture to help to reconnect human society and the planet in the sky. So, we need some kind of amplifying and communicating device between the few people who are real shamans, let's say, sacred artists of the future, and the mass society watching MTV. And so, the question is, can these means be of use to the clarion call that you've given in your book? Yeah, I mean, I think that what makes it confusing is when you go into these domains, the encounter is an emotionally powerful one. And the situation is so novel that the experience tends to assume that this emotional power is coming from the input. it's not. It's coming from the encounter with the input. I mean, it's like posing the question, can you make a stirring record of the Grand Canyon? Yes, you can with helicopter-mounted cameras and this sort of thing, but the emotion you have watching that you bring to it. So, the psychedelic dimension is objective, but it's also so awesome and so different from what we know that it encourages and promotes and triggers awe in us and so we bring something to it which we can never image or reduce to a verbal description or a piece of film, but in principle, I think the thing itself is just more of reality. It's like the heart of the cell, the radar maps of the Venusian surface, the center of the atom. I mean, these are real places. But this kind of reality, we don't need more of this. We've already got so much. No, we need more of this mental logos world. It's the logos world that we've lost the connection with. And so these computer programs, psychedelic drugs, dynamic modeling schemes are the equivalent of probes like Voyager, but they're sent not to an alien planet, but to an alien face space of some sort, but one that we need connection to. I agree with Terence. The problem is one of the emotional intensity of a psychedelic experience is totally different from seeing the computer graphic display of the kind we saw. And it's possible to get something a bit like that just by shaking a kaleidoscope and looking into it. And in these expensive novelty shops that dot California, one can find fancy kaleidoscopes beautifully made and people buy them, I suppose, and you look through them and within a few seconds you're just bored. Nobody ever really looks at them for very long. You can see a dazzling series of displays of pattern and color, but somehow they have no meaning and don't engage one. And I think the difference between a representation of the state and being in the state itself is this sense of meaning, engagement, and intensity. And that, I think, is the problem because I don't think it's just the graphic representation. I think it's that meaning and intensity that we can find in many areas. I, for one, being a botanist, am very drawn to flowers. I love looking at flowers. And sometimes you can look at a whole garden full of flowers like here in Esalen and it's quite meaningless. At other times you can look at a single flower for a long time and you can go into it. It's like a mandala. You enter into this realm and it takes on incredible meaning, beauty, and significance. And the realm of flowers is one that's explored these mandala-type, almost psychedelic spaces, if you like. And one can sometimes enter into it and sometimes one doesn't. The same with butterflies and many other natural creations. So it seems to me the problem is how to enter into that engagement, intensity, and sense of meaning rather than representation of the pattern itself because there's plenty of patterns around in the natural world. No, but these are space-time patterns. And whereas we can say the words space-time pattern, we nevertheless have no language for individual space-time patterns. Within space-time pattern as experienced by us, as perceived by us, there is a kind of resonance between different patterns that we see, let us say, the bobbing kelp forest in the ocean out here. that somehow makes different elements of that space-time pattern make a resonance with different space-time patterns of neurotransmitters in the visual cortex or something. So some aspects are perceived and other aspects are not. They remain invisible to us. And yet we don't have any language for what we perceive. So we can't, as Rupert suggested, have data storage and retrieval on this level. We don't have language for that. You've been, say, speaking of the flowers in the garden or the images in the kaleidoscope. These are static patterns. We have an extensive verbal language for that. So what I'm suggesting is an expansion of our visual linguistic capability in the direction of a universal language for space-time patterns such that we could then speak of our experience. we could remember space-time pattern experiences, call them by name. We could mention to each other the mere drop of a word or a code, an I-75, a highway 1, a highway 0, and then we would be transmitting a huge image of a space-time pattern along with whatever emotion you remember from the time when you experienced that, awakening this in the mind of the listener and therefore able to converse, intellectualize, understand, and reconnect with the space-time pattern and feeling of the spiritual world. I mean, let's face it, we have had the most extensive experience of this world through visual metaphors of, well, movies. We experience the logos as movies. We don't experience this at words, although there are sounds and there are words pop up from them. Sometimes there's writing on the wall like graffiti. Basically, it's an infinite field of consciousness, of vibration, of waves moving, of intelligence which may be disconnected in different parts. And when we travel in this realm, we go somewhere we've been before and we recognize it and that excites in us memory which is reinforced, which is extended, upon which we can do further experiment because we do remember that somehow our mental faculty individually and within it has data storage and retrieval and it has a language or something and yet we can't share it. even let us just say us three we had many experiences which I trust, I have great faith are similar that are universal experience and yet we are absolutely speechless in verbalizing them to each other so we could see whether we had or didn't have any similarity in this certain I'm sorry words fail me. well I don't know it seems to me that art or that mind responds it has an affinity for itself and if it's universal then it has an affinity for the universal mind what's interesting about the example of the kaleidoscope is it's boring after a few minutes we all agree on that if you analyze how it works and take it apart the base units in most kaleidoscopes are pieces of broken glass pebbles things like this detritus junk and somehow splitting this into six sections with a mirror and putting it in heavy oil is supposed to bring you to the realm of something watchable and interesting but it isn't the brain machines being produced in Germany are the same way all pattern seems to be to quickly lose its charm unless it's pattern that has been put through the sieve of mind any mind so that when so that we enjoy looking at ruins and the artifacts of vanished civilizations a lot more than random arrangements of natural objects so it seems to me what we're looking for when we say it's like a DMT trip the MPPI data on chaos then what we're saying is aha here in this pattern there is the footstep the footprint of meaning it's as though an architect passed through here and so we can appreciate it so we're always looking for the betraying presence of an order that is more than an order of I don't know even how to say it economy I guess we look for an aesthetic order and when we find that then we have this reciprocal sense of recognition and transcendence and this is what the psychedelic experience provides in spades now a critic of the psychedelic experience would object of course it's made of mind it's made of your mind but for the psychedelic voyager this does not seem to be obvious the intuition is it is made of mind but it is not made of my mind so then either there's an identity problem or a real frontier of communication is being crossed but I think when we say we look for living pattern or aesthetically satisfying order what we really mean is we look for the sign that mind has somehow touched the stochastic processes of nature yes but still the limiting factor seems to be neither the richness of display we find in nature nor even the language that we can communicate with but rather the ability to go into something with intensity of vision because I don't think language is a limiting problem I mean for example music can be written done in a language you can get a score of Beethoven symphonies or Mozart piano concertos I mean I can read music but for me it doesn't come to life from this language I have to hear it for it to come to life the language is indeed a kind of communication but it has to come to life presumably mathematical notation is a form of notating things in the mathematical landscape which mathematicians can see and take the realm of plants again if you look at the incredible richness of botany of flower forms this is or there is a language for this it's used by botanists in floras you've got books you know about there are words for these different kinds of flowers and for a botanist the whole thing can be written down in this specialized language but even so it doesn't mean that most botanists spend most of their time contemplating the beauty of flowers they're sort of rushing to the next committee meeting or getting their paper ready for the next public journal or something that somehow there isn't much time spent in actually entering into these realms even for people whose profession it is to be concerned with them so we're neither short of images nor of languages in many realms but rather of the time the space and the inclination to enter into these realms to be within them well this is a good metaphor I think the musical metaphor let's just think of this for a minute I don't propose that a mathematical model of a brain or a plant or something would be as wonderful as a brain or a plant life will not be replaced by language we never demand that much of ordinary language or poetry or of the graphic arts nevertheless the evolution of music has been greatly aided by musical notation because we wouldn't have liked music to end and simply be left with a library of musical scores nevertheless the evolution of music the evolution of culture has been enormously facilitated by having a graphic language that can to some extent recall the actual musical experience and this is the role that I'm proposing for mathematics not to replace the earth or the heavenly realms but just somehow to facilitate the traffic through let us say simply an analog on the same level of musical staff notation that pertains to the visual experience of space-time patterns whether a flowering garden or the waving sea or the psychedelic vision maybe I need to tell you of last week in Denmark I attended a conference about chaos theory and it applications and I showed this video and there was in the audience another speaker who is the world expert on algorithmic information theory this is a way of telling the difference between chaos and randomness and as Terence was saying there is in verbal representation a kind of economy that there's a simple formula that calls forth a complex experience and this economy is the reason that language is interesting algorithmic information theory gives a way of measuring randomness and what seems to us as random sometimes can be generated by a very small code or musical staff notation for example and when data from a scientific experiment looks random one can try to test it as to whether there is or isn't a compact economical model for it and if there is it's more chaotic and less random so there's a measure for this a truly according to their definition a truly random process which would provide data which could not be represented by any formula shorter than itself but it turns out that the weirdest most random looking data from the natural world for example earthquakes sunspots and so on always seems to have a very compact mathematical model therefore it's not truly random it only looks random and this is what is called deep data so what I'm suggesting is an increase in our encyclopedia of models extending language so that we can name store retrieve and recreate not the experience itself but the data of it as it were for the sake of communication with something which is very small so that many of these models can be put in the closet and this is exactly what musical staff notation did for music it pertains not only to the spiritual experience but also to fundamental questions on the future of human societies environmental problems can we understand the space time nature of the planet well enough since it's so complex to even be sensitive to it and cooperate with it I mean if we can't even understand what we're seeing when we look at the planet then there's not much we can do to cooperate biogeography for example is a botanical field that could be revolutionized by a staff notation for space time pattern which it doesn't have but surely what we're looking for is meaning that seems to us somehow full of significance I mean in terms of information even patterns we've got libraries full you go into any bookshop and you're just overwhelmed by the quantity of stuff there and the idea of just having more even more models on the shelf even more somehow doesn't seem very exciting to me I mean what would be exciting would be to see some deep meaning in all of this and maybe mathematics is one way to find the deep meaning in things but if so I'm not quite sure how well the taxonomy of plants is not full of meaning and nevertheless vocabulary has evolved so the exfoliate and all these words are put on a page and then another botanist can read this and actually tell well yes this is the plant therefore it's safe to eat it and have an experience so I think a further development in evolution from the stage of having language may be the generation of meaning meaning is not given in the data we have to grok things we have to struggle and evolve understanding by some hermeneutical process so well our language as people said when printing began that would be the end of memory when writing began that would be the end of history well in both cases they were correct I think yes but when language began we actually that's when we lost our connection with the natural world well maybe it was a kind of language yeah spoken language maybe language processed acoustically that it's not in the generation of it that you want to put your attention but in the reception and decoding of it that when language became something acoustically processed it became so bloodless that it became then the willing servant of and little explored branch of linguistic activity that suddenly burgeoned into the major concern of a lot of people that language processed visually is here and now stuff of great density and acoustical language permits a level of abstraction that creates a higher inclusiveness but that's popping out of detail I'm glad to hear you say so since it always sounds that you think the logos itself is speech but I'm astonished at the resistance I'm getting here to the idea of visual language I think that when I travel in France I'm riding in the train or something and I'm really bothered by all the gossip going around because I understand French and then I realize it's having trouble and the train is not stopping in the station that I expected and so on when I travel in Japan I don't understand anything so it seems to me it's really silent there it's very quiet I just don't hear then we deal with in a different way and these visions space-time patterns which we can't recognize for which we have no visual language they are essentially unconscious to us so therefore we can't interact with them and this might be a fundamental reason that the planet is dying either we shouldn't have verbal language or we should have verbal language and visual language as well I'm not sure which but since verbal language is so poorly adapted to space-time patterns I mean we don't describe music in verbal language we have staff notation a visual language for music and I think that our intellectual relationship to the sky and agree to this no I agree I agree I think you're right that seeing language I regard language as some kind of project that is uncompleted as we sit here that it isn't the transfer of thought and intention into speech that doesn't do it I mean clearly you know the whole world is held together by small mouth noises and it's only barely held together by small mouth noises if we could have a tighter network of communication we would in a sense be a less diffuse species communication the lack of it is what's shoving us over the brink into possible planetary catastrophe of the psychedelic experience because then you see that if you buy in to the idea that psychedelics somehow are showing you the evolutionary path of it and you yet to be followed, then it seems obvious that what it entails is a further completion of the project of language. Maybe what all this technology is about is actually a more explicit condensation of the word. I mean it is interesting that modernity is characterized by an ever more explicit evocation of the image. I mean you just have to go back a hundred years and the best anything could do was an albumen tint photograph. Now we have, you know, color lithography, HDTV, high-speed printing, virtual reality. It's as though, you know, language is becoming, the word is becoming flesh and condensing into the visual realm would make it, would be almost a kind of telepathy compared to the kind of linguistic reality we're living in now. I mean. Glad to hear it. Yeah, no, no argument on that. Well I think, I mean, what we may be doing is returning after a detour of centuries into the realm of literacy. See, I think it's interesting that in most of human history and still today for more than half the people alive on this planet, the literacy is not the big thing about language. It's spoken language. Most cultures are originally by oral cultures. Still the majority of people can't read and write. If you can't read and write, it means that the visual cortex in the left hemisphere of your brain has not been hijacked by the speech centers. As soon as you learn to read and write, the visual part of the left-hand side of the brain gets taken over by the speech centers, which are to do with sound and the processing of sound, and becomes adapted to reading and writing letters, language. And this knocks out one half or a large part of half of one's brain's visual processing capacity. It gets into the habit of dealing with linear print. Now you're afraid I'm going to knock out the other half. Well, I think that this, this, I think that the, as far as I know, there's been very few studies of the difference in thought patterns between people who can't read and write and those who can. And I'm not now talking about people in our, in our society who can't read and write because they're dyslexic or dropped out of school, but whole cultures, like many traditional cultures where nobody reads and writes, or very few do. And there, language has a different role. It, in, in India, when I lived there, I found it for illiterate people. There was an extremely power, language is a very powerful medium and it conjures up metaphors, images in a quite different way that it does for people who are literate. So you yourself are complaining that you find new generations of students at Santa Cruz can't read or write anymore. And it may be that this process of short-circuiting out literacy is already well advanced, and that a new kind of visual language is developing. But, but it, I think that there's been actually a huge amount of discussion about this difference between so-called print linear cultures and oral aboriginal cultures. This is what McLuhan's whole work was about, and saying that somehow the symbolic signification of language, first through writing and then through printing, has created, has had all kinds of effects on the evolution of the Western mind that we, until McLuhan, were totally unaware of. I mean, he believes that the linear uniform quality of print creates the intellectual preconditions for the acceptance of an idea like democracy, that you would never get that notion. The Greeks invented it, they had a phonetic alphabet. Modern industrial methods of production based on interchangeable parts, he felt that was inconceivable except by a print culture that had the notion of movable type. The idea of the citizen is a uniformitarian impulse laid over the biological diversity of our individuality that could never have occurred in a culture without print. So, the bottom line in the McLuhanist analysis is that we tend to be incredibly naive about the information processing technologies we put in place, because all we care about is input and output, and what we don't understand is it's the plumbing between the input and output that gives a culture its whole tone, its values, its implicit political assumptions, its attitude toward nature, so forth and so on, and that what we are is a print culture, you know, linear, hierarchical, what we were, what we were, yes, we're undergoing a transition in the 20th century, but the intellectuals, unfortunately, at the top of the pyramid are the last to get the news. I mean, they're still poring over Locke and Hegel when, you know, what's really happening is guns and roses and nirvana, and I don't mean the Buddhist state of transcendence. So, culture tends to be ruled by the people who are the last to get the news in terms of new technologies which are reshaping the culture. Like, I think all this beefing about the death of literacy, you might as well beef about the passing of the high-buttoned shoe or the beaver hat. I mean, literacy is finished. It was a phase. It's not to be preserved by anyone other than curators. The rest of us are going to live, obviously, in a culture shaped by new forms of media. We haven't given out reading and writing books ourselves, have we? Well, I think we're reactionaries, and it's true. It's the drugs we extol that get us called modern, not or postmodern. Well, we'd like to abandon books and only make documentary videos for PBS and BBC. It pays so much better. It doesn't pay. It can support the process. So, that's at best for some time in the future. Meanwhile, the reason that I complain that my students are illiterate is that history is unavailable to them. There's no way to tap into it. All these fantastic books on the Middle Ages, the prehistoric, the archaeology, and so on, this stuff is never going to be translated into documentary videos. It's not enough to just have a few curators who are in touch with the Library of Congress and the British Museum. I think that we need a large number of people who read as a hobby or something. Meanwhile... But don't you think, Ralph, that that's actually a kind of amnesia? It's not that they're illiterate. Illiterate is when you don't know the difference between Melville and Hawthorne. Amnesia is when you don't know whether the Thirty Years' War came before or after the War of the Roses. Well, if you're illiterate and you forgot, you could look it up in the Encyclopedia Britannica. You could dial it up in a hypercard. I mean, there's going to be a CD-ROM for, in fact, I think you're the manufacturer. True, true. Yes. So, these historical media, let us say, they don't lose their importance just because new media are developed. Now, there's a further problem, which you touch on extensively in your book, which relates television as a drug. And I think this is interesting that we had, you know, we had botanical drugs, then we have chemical drugs, now we have electronic drugs. What's coming next? So, the fact is that my students have watched television nine, seven hours a day, six and a half, according to your book, since birth. And they are unbelievably quick with images. And it's great because this is a fantastic advance in intelligence, in human intelligence. And the way that information can be communicated in 25 seconds by the best of the television commercials, I think, is truly astonishing. And not everybody can't show these commercials in the African bush or something and get a response. You have to have people who have been trained up to it by doing their visual calisthenics six and a half hours a day since birth. So, that's good. What's not so good is that the material is available in the video store or from the Library of Congress after we get FDDI and FDDI and so on. This material is unbelievably poor. And the fact is that if you make a PBS documentary on Food of the Gods, for example, nobody will watch it because they're busy watching Dynasty or I don't even know the names of them. And that somehow the drug abuse aspect of the new media is uh has already dominated its future. So that this Creote is already so deep that it's unlikely we can swerve um the video technology into an an interesting cultural resource. Well, that is my problem with it with your approach, actually. The um these computer graphics use basically television-style technologies. No, the computer graphics you see are going to be we're only five years away from having supercomputers like that. That was made on a 200 mega flop machine which cost 13 million dollars three years ago. And today you can buy them for 500,000 dollars. We're using a 500,000 dollar one will be delivered to the Cathedral of St. John Devine in five years. That will be in the kitchen keeping track of your recipes and running your microwave. So the possibility is to interact with this. You see it already becomes almost as interesting as a psychedelic trip as long as you can interact. What's wrong with this passive medium is it's dead and some idiot programmed it and made it available and then it was distributed as a drug. And people are actually addicted to the passive process of sitting there and knocked out and just like receiving somebody else's fantasy. So I think that when um these supercomputers are available in kitchens and kindergarten playrooms and people are brought up on this is an extension of life. This is an increase in the size of the playroom. The thing is you can't underestimate the perversity of people in terms of their tendency to prefer this passive thing. I remember in 1977 when I bought my first home computer you got a manual with it called Basic Basic and the intent of this manual was to teach you how to program your computer. Well six months of trying to peddle that to the American public and they realized they had to completely rethink the product that only a vanishingly small number of people were ever going to program a computer. It's like when you used to buy an automobile and you got a toolbox with it. Well that's not been true since the 20s. So there's a certain responsibility on the consumer not to demand the prepackaged the prepackaged stuff. It's the MPPI these big machines are to my mind like the psychedelic drug state but then everybody's trip is like the software they bring to it and run and someone who goes to the MPPI machine to keep track of their recipes is essentially trivializing it because they don't know what it could do this is probably the equivalent of going to a psychedelic drug to solve your relationship problems. It's that the question you framed was so stupid and mini-minded and perhaps the drug the psychedelic can help but what a tremendous misappropriation. Well every tool will be misused as well as used will be misused more than it's used and the most popular books are cookbooks and nevertheless we write books and to some little extent they participate in the evolution of history. The fact that most books are used for recipes doesn't uh totally destroy all value of books and so it is with the new media whereas most people will use them to hyper card stack of recipes or sex postures or something there will be a lot of arcane and important available material available in this medium which can't be accessed any other way. Nevertheless, I must say you're kind of dragging me down here maybe it's time I need some help from this group. I became very depressed this year when I realized that not only my students couldn't read or write but also that their interest in computers was much less than the preceding generation a year ago which was most likely for the last three or four years interesting computers has been on the decline so along with the television medium the interactive capability I mean you're right about the tool kit that comes with the car and basic and so on not even to use uh tools like adobe illustrator or hypercard or or even mcwrite or any not to use any of those tools to be only interested in computer games because the most brilliant kids in high school are doing nothing but play tetron game boy just think that over I have my colleague brilliant professors of mathematics from China who do nothing but after work they play tetron game boy think it over but 10 years ago it would have been heroin now it's just game boy what do you mean just game boys much more dangerous hasn't been made illegal yet true they can just do it unto death but I mean just one final point I want to make the model you're suggesting takes us further into the artificial world the man-made world of technology and the we've still got this incredible resource five million species of beetles in the amazon I mean incredible diversity of the natural world that hardly anyone's interested in any anymore there are these herbarium collections there are all these different plants butterfly collections geological museums with rocks and crystals of every kind go into them in London or Prague or anywhere they're completely deserted that there's an incredible diversity of form in the natural world and we become more and more plugged into the entirely human world of technologies and man-made patterns models and so on I mean how does this relate towards um how could it help in a greater sense of connection with the living world well this will be maybe a good place to stop I believe that our connection to the natural world will be enormously enhanced by the new media and this is in spite of the fact that most people will relate to it as a new form of drug I don't feel personally responsible for the habits of the human species I think that planetaria for example which are artificial models of the sky which are um brighter and simpler and easier to understand especially along with special programs that show only certain motions at one time that planetaria have an enormous potential to turn people on to the real sky which after all is the is the ultimate source of our mind our intellect our mathematics and language and so on so although the construction of planetaria in big cities around the world is an expansion of the synthetic world at the expense of the natural the the whole idea of it is to try to turn a switch in some few people that makes them aware of what was there all the time and I think a hypercard stack with uh high speed high quality color pictures and sound um giving all the beetles in the amazon jungle would enormously help me personally to understand what I'm seeing when I go there so uh nevertheless nobody goes to planetaria nobody accesses these few school children will go once and nobody will really be affected by them so somehow the habits of society are such that we can't make good use what could be critical good use of technology and uh in the meanwhile there are these elements that amplify infinitely the bad uses for some kind of uh piracy I guess I don't think that it's really a journey deeper into artificiality I mean science has been dependent on instrumentality for a long long time the natural world that Ralph's program would reveal is the natural world of syntax that in other words language would become a much more accessible object for study if it were visually explicit and I expect that this is happening I uh so it seems to me it's just a new frontier in natural history it's this most complex and least understood of all behaviors which is language and while the instrumentalities may be computers high-speed imaging and so forth it's no more than using the Hubble telescope or something like that to to tease data out of a very distant part of the universe and then make it explicit and if we could understand language we would understand something about our own uh place in nature that eludes us because it's clearly the most complex thing we do and we're the most complex thing we know and the feedback from it is culture the most anomalous phenomenon in the natural world so I think it's pretty exciting to use these things to try and understand I mean people say spirit cognition consciousness but ultimately just language is is what should come out of this a much deeper understanding of language well it's the time is this okay yes yeah let's throw a high time to uh open up for uh our interaction on the larger scale customarily we the uh uh whoever does the induction also summarizes or concludes I I don't feel I have the wherewithal to really conclude this I would like to um just end our trialogue with uh a kind of emotional reaction to the synthesis of of all this uh what I see as negative feedback to not only my idea this morning but also my life works I'm going to to to say that I um this was kind of a strategy that uh backfired I chose to uh uh out of from an initial statement where I put mathematics on a fairly high pedestal there as the um the marriage counselor of father sky and mother earth I uh then for the sake of discussion with uh these guys for our own group mind I scaled down the image of mathematics to an extension of language a kind of language of visual language and so on because we have to actually discuss mathematics here without really knowing what it is it's a study of space-time pattern or something I just want to end by saying this that mathematics is part of the natural world it is not an extension it's just part of the natural world mathematics is a landscape which can be explored it simply and directly and with much incredible uh pleasure delight and advancement as the psychedelic logos or any other aspect of the intellect mathematical landscape does not belong to the human species it belongs uh not to the earth but to the sky it's part of the infinite universe we we live in and whatever microscopes telescopes chaoscopes and computer graphic tools we can devise to enhance our vision of the mathematical universe is uh definitely advantageous how that this will fit into society however we admit that we are in a problem we are in a cultural problem we are in an evolutionary challenge from which the human species may not survive part of our difficulty is the rejection I mean there's perhaps a small part but mathematics is essential in the marriage of father sky and mother earth and our culture has totally rejected mathematics uh so it's possible that that's part of the problem and uh that's what kind of what I've given my life work to as it were so the uh answer to the question on the psychedelic and the mathematical vision is that there is a relationship and is kind of abstract because we're stymied I guess uh to summarize our discussion by bad habits of the human species present time so I'll leave it there you're listening to the psychedelic salon where people are changing their lives one thought at a time so what did you think about uh Ralph's idea that we develop a visual language a vocabulary if you will uh to describe psychedelic journeys in more exact detail personally I think it's a great idea and uh in fact I'd be surprised if that project wasn't already underway in more than one place right now I'm I'm really tempted to tell a corny joke about the idea of uh giving numbers to various types of experiences but uh I'll spare you for now ask me the next time we meet in person and I'll tell you it really does crack me up though anyway uh I hope that if some of our fellow salonners come across the attempts to create a language of the psychedelic experience that they'll post information about it on our notes from the psychedelic salon blog which you can find at psychedelicsalon.org as you know and did you catch that part uh when Ralph and Terrence were talking about looking up information in an encyclopedia or on a hyper card do you mac heads remember the hyper card so uh I guess it's safe to assume that the date on this cassette tape we just heard was correct 1992 shortly before the world wide web came on the scene and I have to give credit to Ralph here and I guess uh to Terrence as well where they were comparing our evolving digital technology to a drug it was almost eight years later when I wrote about uh the internet being a new psychoactive drug in my book the spirit of the internet and as I have come to learn over and over again I still haven't had the first original thought in my head it seems that uh maybe uh what all of us are doing is putting ideas out that uh we're pulling out of the newest fear you know ideas uh that are floating all around the world in some form of uh collective human holon maybe tealhard's prediction for humans to achieve a form of uh super psychic ability is actually unfolding all around us who knows I've also got to give some more thought to uh what they were just saying about the end of literacy while I applaud the evolution to more condensed forms of communication like the ones that they were discussing the point that Ralph brought up about history not being available to those who cannot read is a very serious problem one recent example came a few months ago when the official spokeswoman for the man currently occupying the white house had to admit that she had no idea at all about what the cuban missile crisis was all about granted that happened while I was in college and so it's uh imprinted on my mind pretty clearly but still uh it remains the closest the world has yet come to a full-on nuclear war and that my friends is a little bit of history that one would hope that those surrounding the most ignorant president in the united states's history would be able to at least fill him in on uh the five or six biggest headlines of recent history but I don't want to get started on down this path right now uh you know it just seems that not having a working grasp of at least recent history is a very serious problem maybe uh some of our great youtube video makers will take up the challenge of producing some interesting and fun to watch history lessons for us now as I was listening to Ralph and Terrence just now when they first brought up the topic of the end of literacy I first thought about some of my friends like Matt Palomary who earned their living by writing let's hope that enough people remain literate and keep buying books long enough to keep Matt and my other friends out of the poor house as they grow a little older but my guess is that it's still going to be a while before books go away particularly great books like spirit matter which is the title of matteo's new memoir and i'm very pleased to report that at last saturday's very prestigious san diego book awards ceremony matt palomary's memoir won first place in the spiritual books category now to be honest when matteo first told me that his book had been selected as a finalist in that category i kind of groaned inside because i didn't think it had a prayer in that category pun intended by the way after all matteo's story is one of transformation that had as one of its primary catalysts our sacred ayahuasca ceremonies now just think about this for a minute here in san diego possibly the most conservative city on the west coast home of a huge military and defense establishment along with thousands of retired defense and military people you know the type cranky old geezers who think us kids shouldn't be fooling around with that damn marijuana let alone things like ayahuasca well politically uh this is a pretty button-down place and yet spirit matters beat out all of the conventional spiritual books personally i think this is a very positive sign of the change in human consciousness that is now taking place just below the surface of our everyday affairs so a big well done to Mateo you're doing a terrific job of moving these topics into the mainstream Bravo and I have another bit of exciting news particularly for those of you who live near Ojai California or can get there for an exciting workshop that will be held June 13th through June 15th of this year which is 2008 in case you aren't keeping up with trivia like that I first found out about this event from at least a half a dozen of our fellow salonners including dr. Charlie Grove and one of the presenters of that workshop Dale Pendell the title of this workshop is visionary practice ritual and reshaping consciousness and it will include both talks and hands-on work I'll put a link to the full details along with the program notes for this podcast which you can find at psychedelicsalon.org this really sounds like a fantastic weekend you already know three of the presenters Dale and Laura Pendell and Eric Davis and they've all been with us here in the salon through their appearances as featured speakers at our Planque Norte lecture series at Burning Man and the fourth leader of that workshop happens to be one of my heroes although we've never met and I'll bet many of our fellow salonners also hold him in high regard the person I'm talking about is David Presti the neurologist from UC Berkeley whose downloadable lectures have been talked about here in the psychedelic salon and in several of the programs over on the cannabis podcast network at dopefiend.co.uk the version of his course that I got through iTunes is titled psych 119 fall 2006 drugs and behavior but the poster for this event says that the title of his course now is brain mind and behavior but if you go to the iTunes store and search on Presti P-R-E-S-T-I you'll find his course under the iTunes U heading where it's still titled drugs and behavior there are 29 lectures in this series and they are so packed with at least for me new and interesting information in each week's lecture that I've put them on a DVD so I can be sure they're still available for me to revisit once in a while and if you've been with us here in the salon for a long time you already know about those famous lectures but if you're new to the salon you might want to check them out for yourself but I'm getting off track here the main thing I want to once again stress is the fact that if you're really serious about meeting people like yourself then eventually you're gonna have to attend a few of these workshops gatherings conferences festivals and whatever it isn't easy I know that even if you can afford to take some vacation time and travel to one of these workshops it still isn't easy to do for some reason I know that I was living alone and thinking about going to one of these events for over five years before I finally did and that was in July of 1998 just ten years ago and believe me it changed my life there is where I first met Terence McKenna who suggested I come to his in Theo botany conference in Mexico the following January I did and within six months I quit my job moved to California and began doing whatever it is that I've been doing here until until now when we're having this little chat along with tens of thousands of other close friends of ours here in the psychedelic salon you never know what awaits you once you finally step out of your self-imposed box and no I don't get a commission if you attend this upcoming workshop that's not why I'm promoting it and it isn't because three of the workshop leaders are friends of mine either but I'm really passionate about all of us doing a better job at finding the others as Terence so directed before I go I want to read part of an email I received from JJ he says hey Lorenzo my name is JJ and recently listened to a podcast in which you said that Burning Man was out of the picture for you I'm sorry to hear that now I've never been to Burning Man but it seems like you had a lot to do with setting up the ply logs so I was wondering what will happen to the Burning Man lectures have you ever considered moving them I gave this little thought if there were psychedelic talks given at a music festival like Bonnaroo or Lollapalooza you could get your message to the people who are on the fence so to speak regarding the responsible use of these medicines people who take these substances at music festivals seem to be on the right path but sort of stumbling towards spirituality empowerment and responsibility some are on the wrong path altogether and stumbling toward burnout there's a lot of energy but it is hedonistic and unfocused by giving lectures at the festivals the thousands of people who attend these events may find the same reassuring sense of community that the podcast provide my fellow slaughters and I well that's a great idea JJ yeah I know that Daniel Pinchbeck Eric Davis and Bruce Dahmer among others have all spoken at some of these other festivals but I've never given any thought to taking the Planque Norte lectures to one and to tell the truth it's it's a lot more work than I have time for until I finish this book that I've been working on for several years but if any of you event organizers out there would like me to help you connect with some of the past Planque Norte speakers I'd be glad to help and if there are any talks held at some of these events that anyone thinks might fit here in the salon I'd love to hear them and if you do record them be sure to get permission from both the speaker and event organizer before letting me know about them just so I know I could use them if I hear them one last thing I want to mention from JJ's email is the tagline at the end which reads you can never solve a problem with the same state of consciousness that started the problem well said and a little note to Posh who just joined what I'm sorry to report is the now defunct Planque Norte mailing list sorry everybody but I'm no longer able to spend time on the two mailing lists that I once maintained these these podcasts are now my only form of mailing list I guess anyway Posh asked if I thought the Kabbalah was psychedelic well I've never studied the Kabbalah myself but several of my friends tell me that in their opinions yes it does contain a lot of psychedelic thinking and maybe somebody will start a thread on that topic on our blog or on the psychedelic salon forum over at the grow report calm I think that might evolve into a really interesting threat and one last thing I want to mention before I close with my usual rap about the Creative Commons license I've used for these podcasts for a long time the lawyer in me was saying that these podcasts are protected under the Creative Commons license what I really should have been saying of course is that these podcasts are available for your use under this license basically yeah what that means is that you don't have to ask permission to use sections or or even all of the any of these podcasts in your own work as long as it isn't for commercial purposes over the last few years I've been sent links to dozens of places where parts of these programs are being used and I'm overjoyed each time that happens recently one of our fellow salonners Murr I believe his name is posted a very brief comment on our notes from the psychedelic salon blog and it had a link to his podcast which is named are you ready for this it's called brain douche now I can't say I'm in love with the name of his podcast but as a former marketing guy I have to admit that it's a perfect name and that it's going to be almost impossible to forget once you hear it anyway brain douche number nine titled birthright is to me a perfect example of artistic ways that sound bites from these podcasts can be used he's taken a short Terence McKenna piece and not just put it to music but he's also used some very interesting audio techniques to emphasize the underlying theme that Terence is presenting as we've all discovered on our own when listening to one of Terence's talks there is so much information packed into them that they have to be listened to several times before we can fully grok all that he's saying well the way Murr has styled this little McKenna piece goes a long way toward remedying that situation but rather than you listening to me talk about it I'm going to play it for you as soon as I sign off and let you hear for yourself what I'm talking about and Murr I apologize for not clearing this with you via email before posting this podcast but recently someone hijacked my email address and now I'm getting thousands and thousands of notices of undeliverable mail every time I open my email client so I'm gonna have to give up on email for a little while until this spammer moves on to some other target and so I hope you don't mind my playing your short podcast number nine I haven't had a chance to listen to any of your other podcasts but as you go forward I hope you do some more shows like number nine as you can tell I like your work so once again I will close my portion of today's podcast by saying that this and all of the podcasts from the psychedelic salon are available for your use under the Creative Commons attribution non-commercial share like 3.0 license and if you have any questions about that just click the Creative Commons link at the bottom of the psychedelic salon web page at psychedelic salon org and that's where you'll also find the program notes for this podcast and for now this is Lorenzo signing off from cyber delic space be well my friends welcome to bring this tonight I'm trying a couple of new things first of all first of all I'm going to try and sound like a podcast so God help me and second of all I'm just sitting in my living room talking into my computer not up in the studio right now this is just an experiment to see if this will work for recording little intros and things like this so I can try and get stuff out a little more frequently for you we'll see how this works tonight I have a piece for you called the birthright it's based on a series of short lectures done by the bar Terence McKenna they were all posted at the psychedelic salon podcast a couple of months ago there's a show number 120 I'll put the link in the show notes obviously and it's a really excellent podcast you should really go listen to it I can't do it justice but it's outsider philosophy it's psychedelic thinking it's all kinds of good stuff if you're at all interested in philosophy or liminal art or anything like that drugs obviously go check them out they're excellent anyway Lorenzo the host of the podcast posted show 120 which is just a series of short things he called it notes to himself just little things that he never got around to doing anything else with and one of these talks really really inspired me and I wasn't quite sure what to do with it but I just sat down and started playing with it and I ended up with the following piece now the background music is a song Babaji by the band and or artists stargarden magnitudes.com they've got all kinds of interesting other music that you should also go listen to now sit back relax put your feet up it's kind of trippy enjoy if you want to get in contact with me you can email me at podcast at brain douche net or you can leave comments on the website I like feedback everybody likes feedback love to hear from you and hear what you think all right I hope you enjoy tequila takes you so is material if it previously could not be imagined then there is no grounds for believing that you generated it out of yourself god's sake you want to know what's in it this is coming from somewhere else the question would become and the question would look like it would look like bright lights moving patterns coloring that it would not weapons bits of uh of manufactured technological detritus these they're objects in some kind of superstructure this was the revelation is as central to understanding your humanness as having sex or having responsibilities this is about an experience not my experience your experience it's about an experience which you have like getting laid or like going to Africa you must do the experience otherwise it's just whistling past the graveyard and we're not talking about like that we're good art it's something you have to make love you have to learn to speak english any greetings from cyberdelic space this is lorenzo and i'm your host here in the psychedelic salon well it's another week of uh getting this podcast out a little late sorry about that however uh since we were last together here in the salon i traveled up to the high desert and spent some time with gene and myron stoleroff and while i was there uh we called the shulguns and i got to hear sasha sounding like his old self again and i'll tell you more about all of that uh after we uh hear today's trial log first uh however i want to thank barry h for uh sending us a donation this week thanks a lot barry uh i know that uh we all listen to uh podcasts while we're out and about and uh so it takes a little extra effort to go to our website and make a donation but uh i want you to know that uh your help in getting these podcasts out each week is very greatly appreciated now uh i have a feeling that today's talk is uh going to become the basis for some interesting discussion in the program notes for this podcast it's uh it's a trial log and is led by terence mckenna who establishes the topic as shamanism as a forecasting tool but uh then he seems to uh or the whole discussion kind of seems to drift off into a rethinking of society and uh the nation state as a tool of fascism before uh morphing into a discussion of the then newly emerging uh rave phenomena did i mention that this was uh recorded in 1992 it's uh it's a really wide ranging discussion and uh i think it provides some interesting twists and turns in addition to uh a few good laughs terence uh evokes the trial log by giving his forecast of uh what may happen between 1992 and the year 2000 now uh if you are a strictly literal person the change in the millennium uh has come and gone but if you're uh of a more poetic bent uh then uh you understand that these numbered years are only approximations for the uh changes in consciousness that seem to take place uh every thousand years or so and in a moment we're going to uh hear terence talking about what went on or more accurately what uh didn't go on around the year 999 uh and then he goes on to talk about managing our way through the millennium which uh i think suggests that uh maybe we're still doing just that my take on uh all of this millennial stuff is that uh perhaps we're still in the midst of a major change in our perceptions of the world not uh all that unlike the uh change that took place around the year 1500 when it uh finally began to dawn on people that the earth wasn't the center of the universe uh nor was it flat it seems to me that uh we humans are now undergoing a similar change in consciousness and uh realizing that yes in fact uh there are dimensions beyond the four we seem to be stuck in and uh that there may even be sentient life in those other dimensions as well maybe the actual uh calendar date for the millennium turnover is uh 2012 and uh that the significance of that date uh like the year 1500 a year that marked the approximate middle of a multi-generational shift in consciousness or maybe it's just uh another number only time will tell i guess anyway as we uh listen to terence right now you may find his comments more significant if you aren't completely locked into uh thinking that the millennium consciousness uh changeover date was the year 2000 so let's uh join terence mckenna ralph abraham and rupert sheldrake for an afternoon trialogue on the campus of esalen sometime in 1992 and uh we'll see how close to the mark their predictions were oh and uh one more thing as has uh been the case with all of the trialogues in this series there's a short gap in the recording while a full tape was being replaced with a new one this time it's uh ralph who has one of his uh thoughts truncated a bit but i think you'll be able to uh piece it together as uh not much seems to have been lost now here's terence mckenna have the same format as this morning and i guess i'll be up to bat this afternoon the notion being to talk about uh the future not the future that i love so well which is the future where the whole world disappears up its own kazoo in a kind of transcendental self-erasure sometime around 2012 but something more um immediate which is the immediate future and the situation surrounding the millennium the idea being that shamanism if it's to make good on its claim of being a penetration into a kind of higher mathematical uh space ought then to be a forecasting tool in any and all situations and so i thought to evoke the future as i see it some of it being positive some of it being negative and then just see what kind of a response it evokes recently i've seen the future somewhat differently i think in the wake of the rio conference and then the large conference on aids that was held in amsterdam because it seemed to me uh as a child i grew up near mesa verde in the four corners area of colorado and we would always visit this as a family outing and the great mystery the rangers would tell us is why these people died out why they left the maces after living there for a thousand years and this fascinated me this concept of a culture dying out and it's sort of like these catchphrases like the end of the novel or the end of the symphony you know you try to imagine how can such a thing end and recently i've i've had a glimpse of how cultures um slip away from themselves and i think it's worth invoking so that it doesn't happen to us it's hard for us to imagine our culture dying because it's a global culture i mean it seems to have unlimited resources that it can call upon but um when you travel in the third world you encounter what is referred to in united nations reports as deferred maintenance this is where you go to the international airport and large pieces of plumbing are peeling out of the walls or as you motor into the capital city you see uh gutter reconstruction projects that have obviously gone on uh for decades with no uh conclusion and more and more you see this kind of thing in this country uh someone visited me from england last week and said uh the apocalypse is already happening the the slow apocalypse is unraveling all over the world i mean if you want apocalypse you only have to take an airplane to yugoslavia to lebanon to somalia you know the list is far too long and there you find it here among our prophets and seers from malibu to mendocino the thing is only dimly glimpsed as yet with the aid of the mayan calendar and other suitable divinatory tools but that's because we live in an incredible bubble of privilege well so i'm in my own life think a lot about both historical inevitability and its paradoxical uh twin political responsibility you know if it's all on automatic if the world is either undergoing some kind of mass extinction and soul migration into the elysium realms then very little has to be done if on the other hand it isn't on automatic then what is the nature of course you the political and social world that we should construct for ourselves and our children. And I think for a long, long time, since the end of World War II, basically, we have been living in a future-phobic society, where for all of the baubles and technology that has been foisted upon us, no real change has been tolerated. I mean, when you look back to the 1930s, you see that, for better or ill, enormous social experiments were underway. The New Deal in the United States and the Third Reich in Germany, which was a thousand-year plan involving genetic purification of a race, highways from Vladivostok to Paris, so forth and so on. That scale of planning has been banished since, well, for sixty years, basically. And what we have instead is a future-phobic society that places a great deal of stress on the preservation of a pseudo-tradition called family values by some people. But it has many names. It is not an archaic social model or anything rooted in long-term human organization. It's basically the 19th century industrial model of the couple with some children fitted into an industrial economy. Now, I think that the contradictions of these future-phobic attitudes have become unbearable. And so the logjam that has been in place essentially since 1945 is beginning to break up. It came first at the weak point, obviously, which was the Soviet Union. I mean, a system so built on contradiction that, you know, the least breadth of reality, and it collapsed. And that spread a lot of joy in the murkier minds of the West, I think. Because what was not understood initially was that what this presaged was a crisis in values in our societies. Because the fact is, capitalism and democracy are implacable foes. They can give no quarter. These are two utterly distinct theories of human worth. One which says you are what you own and control, preferably the means of production, and another which says all human beings have equal weight in the political process, and by implication in some metaphysical scheme of values. Well, now these two systems are nakedly exposed in their opposition to each other. It seems to me, and it sort of comes out of what Ralph talked about this morning, that in trying to get a general overview of what these bifurcations are that loom in the future, they have to do with choice. With choice on many, many levels. I mean, obviously what's up for a lot of people is reproductive choice. But there are also, you know, a lot of people in the world don't like being where they are. They would rather migrate somewhere else. So, choice of travel, choice of location, reproductive choice, job choice, all of these things are values either to be preserved or to be consciously suppressed. The global society is now an integrated unit in the sense that the data that it generates flows into central modeling institutions that then give a picture of it back. But to date, we have not confronted the implications of this in terms of planning. We have been essentially passively contemplating the buildup of an explosive situation very fatalistically. And now, we at least, I think, should contemplate the possibility of intervening in our situation. You know, I hear all kinds of fatalism. I hear people saying that our two main problems are population and epidemically transmitted sexual, social diseases, and that therefore no problem. You see. But I find that a fairly horrifying way to manage human affairs simply by an appeal to nature to cut us down, to send the grim reaper among us because we can't manage our own destinies. It seems to me that a whole rethinking of the notion of freedom has to come, and that it isn't strictly a matter of more freedom. One of the things that I think the 20th century has secured but is reluctant to face is the toxic power of imagery. That this is the century of the perfection on a scale previously undreamed of, of propaganda. And propaganda has to do with the toxicity of images. Now, here at a place like Esalen, we give lip service to the idea that images can heal, but it also means they can hurt. And there are far more hurtful images around than healing images. Now, a social polity coming out of John Locke and the English social philosophers would want to stay away from that in the John Stuart Mill tradition. But I think we're going to have to go back to Plato. Plato did not trust the poets. And the heirs of the poets in our hell, Bardot, are Madison Avenue. Because, you know, images are being manipulated to the point where democratic institutions become a joke. Because they are simply referendums of, or rather exhibitions of conditioned behavior, which was not the notion in the first place. I'm trying to stay away from the obvious things on the political agenda. Reconstruction of the environment, advancement of women to positions of power, promotion of multiculturalism, this sort of thing. Because these are, to my mind, basically cliches. Not that I don't agree with them, but they're not particularly interesting. The interesting ideas have to do with touching the taboos. As we approach the millennium, it's going to become increasingly important to, if not control, certainly regulate and monitor the irrational element among us. Which is a curious concept, because largely we are the irrational element. However, we're not nearly as irrational as you might wish to be assured. Just listen to what's on AM radio on Sunday morning and you'll discover that you ain't irrational. Well, you represent an extremely high slice of rationality compared to the foment that builds in those that follow what we euphemistically call the way of cheeses. And this is going to pose social problems as we manage our way through the millennium. It did at the last millennium. I mean, for the three years centered around 999, people simply stood slack-jawed in the streets of Europe with their eyes fixed on the sky. No work got done. Well, the consequences then were trivial. Now, it's not so clear. I mean, what we're really caught in is a clash of values that's getting an unhealth... where the traditionalist side is getting an unhealthy handicap because of calendrical coincidence. You know, just being born or living through the close of the second millennium poses all kinds of problems for societies that are trying to preserve humanist social values. If the Renaissance had begun in 985, I dare say it would have failed. Uh, let's see. Anything else? I guess I should just sum it up. Um, the concept which lies behind this is the idea of guiding images. Eric Yonch, who I think we all related to, used to talk about this, that a society has to be given guiding images. Mike Lewin said the 20th century has navigated the way you drive a car using a rear-view mirror. In other words, almost entirely without guiding images. It's the disgrace of 20th century social philosophy that the only two innovative social ideas the 20th century can claim as its own are Freudian psychoanalysis, which was put out of business last week by Woody Allen, and fascism. These are the two authentic ideological contributions of the 20th century. Socialism is a 19th century idea, fully worked out in the 19th century. So, I think that, you know, I'm basically an optimist, but not because I have faith in human institutions, but because I think there is a transcendental attractor that will eventually pull our chestnuts out of the fire. But in the time which lies between then and now, and in the spirit of covering one's bets, I think it's worthwhile talking about how society should seriously be reconstructed to make it a more livable place. I think the recent election in England and the election we're enduring here prove that we cannot expect to hear any kind of meaningful reformist rhetoric from politicians and have there be any hope of it actually being winning at the polls. So then it behooves dissidents like ourselves to try and offer something other than, you know, UFO rescue or utter despair as the two polls of the political dialogue. Well, gentlemen. I missed a key word there. What is it that's going to pull our chestnuts out of the fire? The transcendental object at the end of time. I mean, I still believe that, you know, that time is speeding up, that history is an alchemical rarefaction, that at the end we'll all go off hand in hand with the sacred heart or something. Do you agree with Ronnie Reagan? Well, we've had this discussion before. In fact, it's in our other book. Well, all these Christers got a piece of the action, but they didn't get the clear vision. They just have a fairy tale about it, and I suppose so do we. But I do believe that history is the proof of the presence of a hyperdimensional something or other which is acting on ordinary biology. But what are we going to do until that final moment when it reveals itself to us? I think it's only, you know, 20 years or so in the future. But I also am going to have to live through that 20 years with a bunch of anxious and disturbed people. Well, why don't we just take drugs? I mean, 20 years? I mean, the millennium... He said it! Fox, what a brilliant suggestion! Why shall we, you know, struggle to envision, or more than vision, to remake society in 10 years, when in 20 years we're going to be carried off in chariots? Well, I'm not sure. Maybe, I mean, I'm not sure. Maybe we shouldn't. I think it's the whole idea. The eschaton might be one of those ideas working militantly most strongly against any social change. Let's just hang on to our flying carpets. Well, you may be right. So, if that were true, would you think it a good thing or a bad thing? Well, just in case the eschaton doesn't snatch us from the fire. Yeah, that's what I have. What to do if the end of time is postponed? So, what would you suggest? Well, let's say we're envisioning the year 2000. We got, let's say, seven years from today. We'll be back here again for only our 11th trial hour. And then we'll be looking backward on those magic three years which produced this. Yes. And seven years is not such a long time. So, one reason we despair is that we can't achieve much in seven years. I mean, look at the last seven years. Suppose we had 20 years or 30 years. That's not much better. History is a snail crawling down the trail. So, I think we, just to inject a note of positivity, if that's allowed, let us think briefly of the years 1965 to 1968. There in a short time. I mean, all of you were here, were somewhere nearby and experienced a fantastic social transformation, more than we could have dreamed. Now, true, it died. It peaked and died. Nevertheless, what could be achieved, and it was kind of going in the direction we've been talking about. There we had the total transformation of the family into the extended family of a prehistoric tribal life. We had the re-sacralization of the world with new religions, some of them inherited from the pagan past, practiced on every mountain top in California and around the world. There we had new forms of music, new forms of government, new schools, different ways of teaching, an entire new society, such as we feel we need now. And, nevertheless, it failed. Furthermore, we experienced that it had faults in its structure. And, also, the staff, some of the people involved, such as us, had faults, which we carried along from our history in this dominator society, that we couldn't expunge sufficiently rapidly to function successfully in the new family structures and so on. So, when, for example, we can dismiss revolutionary movements of the environment and women's rights, on the other hand, the existence of these movements, which began with the failure of the 60s revolution and continue to this day, when another social transformation of that rapidity should start, if that were a possibility, then the progress made in the meanwhile might actually be the foundation for a success instead of a failure of that three-year miracle. So, that's just for the sake of optimism to recall that a rapid change can take place, and we have made big strides as a family in the intervening years. So, if we could achieve even a fraction of what was achieved in the 60s, that might actually be enough. Probably not, because, don't forget, there was the forces of opposition, right? With their, as documented in the end of your book, with their insidious campaign of crack cocaine, heroin from the Golden Triangle, and so on, destroying the heart of the revolutionary movement in urban America. So, in any of this, I think we need to think of a trigger, what you call a clarion call in your book. And, well, we want to avoid the use of the word revolution due to the fact that that always polarizes a equal and opposite reaction, which we don't want to trigger. But, call it an evolution. An evolution. In the past, there had been all of these, you know, popular uprisings where actually the trigger came. We don't care who's elected, really, on the 2nd of November for president of the United States, because the government follows, it doesn't lead, we need leadership now. Leadership comes from people, that's us. So, we don't want a violent revolution and destroying all these buildings downtown. But, somehow, we would like to see, within seven years, a kind of a wake-up, where a certain number of people just woke up and said, that's enough of that. That's all. What we, the idea, and then, to start doing it, what, we don't even know, whatever triggered one of these major social transformations of the past, such as, let's say, the Renaissance, or the one we actually lived through, the 1960s, what triggered it? I know what you'd say. It's too obvious. It's what anyone would say. Well. Try and go for the Renaissance. Something is. Money. Something is happening again. And maybe Rupert should tell us about the raves going on in London. Hmm. But. I don't know about that. I certainly think that the year 2000 is a way of focusing our minds tremendously. I find 2012 a kind of diversion from this exercise. It does make it seem almost irrelevant. 2000 is very much a subsidiary thing, from the point of view of the 2012 scenario. It's, at best, a kind of temporary holding operation. I had hoped that we'd have a full-scale rehearsal for this revisioning exercise this year. I've been sadly disappointed. Since, as everybody knows, this is the 500th anniversary of the discovery of Columbus by the Native Americans. And this is one of those historical moments which reaches popular consciousness everywhere. These calendrical moments can affect the consciousness of everybody. I mean, books that we write, or anybody in this room writes, or TV documentaries on public television reach a few. But this Columbus thing, Columbus Day this year, there's not going to be a man, woman, or child in the Americas who's not going to know about it. And the 500th anniversary could have been an opportunity for a tremendous revision of America, the new vision that America gave 500 years ago, and which still exerts a kind of fascination over the imagination of the world. What these people in Russia and Georgia and everywhere else want, what they're aspiring to, is something to do with what's happening in the west coast of the USA. So, America's still the source of vision for the whole world, but unfortunately, the vision that's coming out of Hollywood and TV productions here is not one, really, the first one with tremendous optimism. So, it could have been a huge revisioning opportunity, the new vision of where America could go for the next 500 years, or just the next 100 years. And I'd hope that there'd be a massive ferment of visionary activity in the Americas leading up to this year. Maybe it's going on, and maybe I just haven't heard about it. No, I don't think so. But, so far, it's not given much hope for encouragement. I'd hope this would be a rehearsal for the year 2000, when surely all of us will feel a need for some new vision to stumble into the next millennium, with people like John Major and George Bush around, is not really going to be very inspiring for many. Many people are going to want a greater inspiration than that. And I find it very hard to see where it's going to come from, because it's not as if there are totally fascinating models of the future available at the moment. Most of our, the only ones I find really exciting are the ecological ones, and those are largely negative. Stop cutting down the rainforests, stop killing the whales, just limiting the destruction that we're bringing about. In terms of positive visions, the ones that I find most exciting are ones that involve a return to local communities, the people walking around, or cycling, and not travelling everywhere, huge distances, enormous consumption of fossil fuels, emissions of CO2, and so on. But most forces are working against that at the moment. And even our present, I don't know how many tons of carbon dioxide have been released by our gathering here this weekend. A formidable amount. So, we still haven't got that vision. And for me, that's the thing we lack most, the vision of where we actually want to go. Because the vision of local community, which is the one I find most attractive, is still far away from the lifestyle of myself or most people I know. So, I myself don't quite see where this new vision is going to come from. It hasn't emerged so far. So, what you're saying is that the alternative vision that most, that is offered, is basically a steady state thing. It's all about, stop cutting down the rainforests, stop releasing CFCs. Nobody ever says, you know, but what about the future destiny of the human species? What's your plan for that? Well, I think that most people, when they confront that question, find it so horrific, you know, overpopulation. Well, there's been a total, as you say, a total failure in leadership. How the Soviet Union could undergo collapse, and it's almost like there must be an official ban on suggesting a worldwide cutback in military expenditures. I mean, why isn't there a 20% cutback by everybody? How could that hurt anybody? You know, all games could continue to be played, but just simply at a slightly lower level. There's been another thing I don't understand, the collapse of the international military machine is creating mass joblessness. But, at the same time, they decide to end all manned space flight and high-tech space exploration, when this is clearly a perfect field in which to funnel high-tech military budgets, and keep engineers employed, keep your technical base sharp, and not produce useless weapons, and stuff that depreciates at a staggering rate. So, it's bad management, even of their own stated goals. I mean, we're not being led by evil people, we're being led by jackasses at this point. Well, I don't know. I think it looks like we're being led by jackasses, and I certainly don't want to suggest that there might be intelligent leaders somewhere, but I think the situation is rather worse than that. The leaders are pretending to lead, but as a matter of fact, the entire system is way out of control, as of course it always has been, because it's evolving under essentially mathematical forces, I mean a dynamical system, inherent in the rules of the game, the fundamental psychic equipment of the human species. So, whereas it looks like there are nations with leaders and organizations of nations, like NATO, the United Nations, and so on, as a matter of fact, the whole system, I think, is simply out of control, always was, and not necessarily always will be. The collapse of the Soviet Union was inherent in the dynamic, the rules of the game of the Soviet Union, in that it was over-controlled, and there was inadequate space for chaos to play. It had to crash. No decision of a leader, or a popular movement of revolt, or minor change of the structure, could make any change in this collapse, except possibly a year or two, one way or the other. So, I don't want to sound pessimistic, because I think there might be some solution, that an intervention, as Terence suggested, is possible, and may even take place, resulting from meetings like Rio and Amsterdam, where not the George Bushes of the world, but the native peoples of the world, somehow get together and produce and implement a new idea. So, this is in the category, bad news is good news. It seems pretty certain that a real nightmare is coming. It's evident. I don't mean the ozone hole and an increased rate of skin cancer. I'm talking about an ice age, glaciation, the inhabitability of most of the northern hemisphere, the rapid flight of people from the northern cities, like London and Copenhagen, leaving for Portugal and North Africa. I'm talking about the collapse of the monetary system, the increasing poverty of the United States, and later other developed nations, especially Europe, a process that would be accelerated by the unification of Europe, as understood by the Danish voters and maybe a few other people in Europe. Pretending that this catastrophe is not probable will almost certainly guarantee that it takes place real soon. So, I think what we want to do is to vision the magnitude of the problem, and then to vision a few alternative miracles by which this catastrophe would be averted. and one of them i've been trying to advertise has to do with the incomprehensible complexity of the combined system of the environment and the economy now we have so many people on earth there's no way just by returning to local communities even if we could achieve that within 12 months we could still not avert an economic catastrophe due to the fact that the economic system there are so many people there has to be an economy it's highly unstable and it's strongly coupled to the environment so if we evoke any apparently wise move intervention risky experiment with regard to the environment like make it impossible for people to cut a single additional tree in the amazon then the backlash of the uncontrollable unpredictable backlash into the economy could actually be catastrophic and much faster than if we made no intervention what we need in order to survive as a species is to increase our intelligence beyond the cleverness of at presence of most clever people the most radical thinking the best artists and so on we we need to advance our intelligence through coming to understand new mathematical structures and ways of understanding the complexity of the most complicated systems so that if we were going to do an intervention either with regard to the economic system such as the unification of europe or the environment such as um making combustion of fossil fuel illegal or something like that that this intervention that we plan to do although still not guaranteed to work would have its possibility and for a lot of places around the world unfortunately we don't have 50 years and the strategy that i'm recommending i guess i have already abandoned it because it takes too long it seems to me this is the microstructure of my own pessimism that uh we don't even have 10 years really to avoid a really uh terminal situation for uh society as we know it for the civilization of these past thousands of years years so the the vision that i'm recommending in place of i mean the vision department here is empty i'm saying let's avoid the disease of denial because if we don't admit a problem then there's no solution and let's uh people always say oh doomsday this is you think like that then no i want to um acknowledge the magnitude of the problem and simultaneously to vision what would have to be essentially a miracle which averts the disaster for uh humans and the environment so what's what i'm calling for well i i think that it's um possible for people to get together and uh undertake a visioning process that will produce a miracle we can't think up a miracle right now but it would take uh a clarion call that means by all means we have to avoid practicing denial we have to admit that the environment is threatened and the economy is threatened and what happened in the soviet union happened very rapidly and was incontrovertible and this happened now it's history and yet they have a future that may be happening here also don't i don't i think that the people who run the world are not in a state nobody runs the world well i mean the people who think they own it in other words the fortune 500 corporations no but giving responsibility itself is part of the problem because they have nothing to do with it there's nothing they can do i think that's their conclusion as well that there's a spreading did you see this report from the vienna modeling group that was released two weeks ago where they said there's nothing anybody can do it's too late the fail-safe point was passed i don't know 18 months ago or something anyway their view of it is hang on no i think we can do better than that i think let's let's just suppose for a moment that the doomsday people were right then although it's very rapid it proceeds in steps so it would get to a certain step which is let's say the climate got three degrees warmer well see i don't think you need these exotic scenarios you've got an epidemic disease going that could kill seven-eighths of the earth's population in the next 40 years you don't need planetary dynamics or any of this woo-woo stuff you've got a science fiction situation raging no people are still completely denying that there's any problem most people i think certainly these big corporations say the 500 top corporations i've had contact recently with one of them in britain shell the international oil company and they have a think tank situated in london with the brightest people from their offices all around the world and the job of this think tank is to think out future scenarios because they're having their managers are having to invest 20 50 years ahead in some cases and so they don't know what's going to happen so they've got this group together and this group that's trying to write the scenarios for the top managers of show doesn't know what's going to happen either so they asked me to come along and to try and tell them what i thought was going to happen um well so i spent i've spent some interesting days with these scenario writers in just one such company and they don't have any better clue than we do and the the main thing they've got though is they have alternative scenarios and they the two alternatives they're working on are actually quite interesting they systematize what we all know two major processes one is globalization one scenario has more and more multinationals more and more media link-ups more and more integration of the world economy more and more of this globalizing process of which the european common market is a political expression you know the mega bureaucracy running europe then expansion of the western european common market to include eastern europe and russia opening up siberia and so on as part of the greater european new european empire with vast hinterlands and so it was hitler's plan i think it's hitler's plan basically that the eec is inherited now that uh now that russia and and eastern europe those empires have collapsed um anyway there's this globalization model but the alternative scenarios is the exact opposite it's one of progressive fragmentation large units falling apart states decomposing as the soviet union has and yugoslavia is petty nationalisms uh tin pot fascist states uh ethnic unrest and conflict in the cities and so on that's all happening too and the interesting thing is that these seemingly opposite processes are both happening in dramatic and lurid ways right now and one of their models extrapolates one as the main tendency of the future the other model extrapolates the other and they have of course an intermediate scenario that's a mixture of the two um but they haven't a clue which of these models is going to happen all they do in their planning at the moment is to consider that they have to work in a situation where it could go one way or the other or be a mixture between the two but beyond that they don't seem to have any idea of the way things are going and they'll i mean if you were around in london more or you tenants they'd probably ask you as well to go along and tell them we don't know either so it is a matter of the blood we know we know we don't know whether well do we yes i think we do well as far back as as 19 as the mechanical bride which was 1952 McLuhan was talking about what he called electronic feudalism and said the world will fragment and it seemed completely unlikely because the united nations was on the rise these vast power blocks were squared but i think it's clearly happening i think that federal europe is a dream it will never happen it's dead the people reject it it's only in the glass ministries in brussels that the heart beats fast for european federalism now it's finished but russia is already expanded but it's not a state russia is falling apart russia will become what the soviet union was 15 separate warring factions 32 out of uh 36 northern california counties voted to separate from southern california canada is falling apart and strangely enough meanwhile at the top in the world of george bush and john majors there's a feverish uh enthusiasm for unity for great trade blocks and wide-flung negotiation this is clearly a last-ditch effort to keep this globalism together and you know yugoslavia is a bad example obviously but uh it was the inheritor of great power rivalry i think that czechoslovakia that dissolution is the one to watch because here people simply want to rule their own turf and after all why shouldn't they like one of the most suspect notions running around is uh free trade free trade is a notion that people right-thinking people of decent upbringing are expected to stand up and salute what free trade means is the right to sell crap everywhere the right to deal coca-cola in afghanistan that's what free trade is the right to sell volvos in turkmenistan it's a bad idea free trade we don't want to make trade easier we want to make the manufacture of objects an excruciatingly expensive process and the moving them from one market to another damn near impossible because what we want is the dematerialization of culture what free trade means is turning the entire world into a marketplace for high-tech uh uh pre-obsolescent durable goods and yet you know nobody points this out at all people what and what's going on in the american economy is that over the past 12 years under the aegis of the crypto fascist republicrats an enormous transfer of wealth has gone on to the top three percent in in 1980 six americans had more than a billion dollars in 1992 over 80 americans have more than a billion dollars meanwhile most americans have gotten considerably poorer because the money which was not transferred to the super rich was transferred to the third world the great leveling which the left always called for has in fact taken place in part and that's why you have less money because you when the leveling took place did you think it was going to kick back into your pocketbook you haven't visited bangladesh recently so a whole bunch of manipulations have gone on which uh tend to i think support the idea that nations are being looted and dissolved by ethnic factionalism and corporate hegemony and that in the future these are the two things that will exist and uh you know people will um it's a japanese model basically i mean in japan your corporation is your identity if you're really embedded in the culture and the nation state i'm not sure whether this is a bad thing or a good thing i mean the nation state has become a fascist tool all nation states what these companies stand for is unbridled gangsterism but on the other hand that's what political revolution has often meant in the past so it's a it's a complicated situation the world is futilizing fractioning into uh interest blocks at the same time that technologically you mentioned mtv technologically it's being knit into a single psychology so it's it's so i don't want to stand in the way of such a pessimistic vision i don't consider it pessimistic i don't think it matters if there's a political uh fractionation or uh the the unification of a single world government it doesn't matter because it won't affect the religious observance the mythological base the family structure the distribution of wealth or anything else all these problems will go one way or another totally independent of political realities see we give too much credit to the political realities when actually they they don't do anything essentially except collect taxes and give welfare so i i think no matter which way it goes for the sake of the shell oil corporation we still need uh to consider some interventions either way we need uh for example we need the empowerment of women worldwide without delay without waiting a day i mean this has to be achieved uh because otherwise the overpopulation i mean it it's it's irrelevant the political organization of the country it is neither good news nor bad news if it goes this way or that we need to have a vision on another level let us say on the mythological level we need to provoke um a resurgence of shamanic practice we need to uh make changes that everybody desires changes that only need nucleation in order to i mean there's the the clouds are filling the sky and yet there's no rain we just need to salt these clouds that somehow it needs social transformation has to come up from below as the crop circles come from the the earth we need a totally unexpected miraculous flattening of the the grain into new patterns and this is the way social transformation has taken has come in the past and and will happen again in the future it doesn't matter if for example there was okay the partition of india now we have pakistan before we didn't and there's still there's hindus and muslims there there's his mother the proud the the birth rate didn't change by the partition of india the birth rate in czechoslovakia or yugoslavia won't change and of course the war will kill off millions of people well the only thing we've ever been able to come up with that has this grassroots quality i don't know if we discussed it in trilogues but was this notion that every woman should limit herself to conceiving one natural child and that then the population of the planet would fall by 50 percent in 40 years without war migration etc etc it pushes responsibility on this previously oppressed minority it's a personal thing it doesn't require governments but that can be expected of a woman in a culture where they're normally uh tied tied down but we discussed the fact that it's in the cultures where that isn't happening where this decision would have the greatest impact it's the women of malibu and the upper east side who by making this decision would immediately have a huge impact on the destruction of the earth because a child born to a woman in malibu uses about a thousand times more resources than a child born to a woman in bangladesh so you know they present our problems as insoluble but something as simple as that women have already zero population growth in malibu zero population growth isn't what we're talking about we're talking about cutting the population rate in half in one generation zero population growth perpetuates the rape keeps us at this unbearable level of self-gnawing destruction but i don't i mean this is a long even if it would work it's a long-term solution each of us has two children so we're not exactly setting an example um so you could get a vasectomy that would set an example well no takers we're talking about a much more short-term need for change i mean if we're talking about the millennium i mean even if every woman started doing this today it's not going to affect things much within eight years well you'd have to model that but you may be right so this miraculous thing that we're talking about clearly involves something of the scale of a huge psychic transformation or religious revival i mean religious revivals have changed the face of the world more quickly than those things the rise of islam for example the transformation of england in the early 19th century by a massive religious revival which totally transformed england in general for the better um the these things are fundamentalist islam is having a huge impact for good or ill over large parts of the world and something of that kind seems to me necessary now one form that it could take is is through the psychedelic revival and interestingly as you mentioned briefly earlier this is actually happening in britain at the moment there's a massive psychedelic revival going on partly because britain represents an extreme case of overdevelopment and collapse of the older order i mean the sense of decadence of things falling apart in america is nothing compared with what we've lived with much longer in britain a decline over decades from world power from economic domination um now uh through thatcher and the successor conservative government uh an undoing of many of the better aspects of our social institutions a sense of disempowerment and despair among many people economic recession deepening and deepening uh with no light at the end of the tunnel all these things have combined to deprive most people of any sense of faith in the democratic process in the normal political and economic mechanisms and as people contemplate falling incomes and as children now expect to earn less than their parents rather than more as has been the case for many generations um there's there's a situation where the old models the old hopes don't really apply anymore socialism is no longer a hope for many and in this moral vacuum and in this visionary vacuum what is happening but a massive psychedelic revival the rave scene which is sweeping the youth of britain i should think probably i don't know what the percentage but my impression is about fifty percent of the youth of britain's now caught up in this it's now swept the provinces it started in london a few years ago it's now sweeping through even through through small towns and so on these huge parties at which people dance wildly all night having consumed mdma and lsd leading to a revival of interest in psychedelics um and in 60s type music and now of course as terence knows full well but some of you may not the rave scene in britain has discovered terence mckenna so there's this um this other direction this all normal kinds of means of hope and action have been blocked and what's happening is an expression of of trying to find some way out or way forward or just way sideways or just to have a good time um which is having a big effect at the moment but it's difficult to see where that could go beyond itself you see although it's an expression of a desire for some kind of spiritual renewal a kind of new tribalism dancing all night a sense of incredible unity with everybody else through the mdma the shared beat the sense of new vision through psychedelics but so far it has no political organization no expression it represents a need for a huge transformation in vision but one which can't in itself actually go anywhere in my opinion yes i think in the 60s that what gave the american thing a focus was people could unite around the notion of stopping the war and in fact when the war was sort of stopped then the whole thing was more blunted and muddled so in the in the in the absence of a clear vision or a clear task it is hard to know where it goes you're right so then the question is there's no clear vision there right now as we seem fairly clear there are little indications of one there are communities here and there doing things in a different way it's not all bleak there are signs of hope shoots of spring and so on but basically there is no really clear vision so how are we going to get one that seems the problem now we've got maybe 20 minutes to think one up right now um or else we have to think of ways in which we might be able to um come up with one what about some kind of collective vision quest is that a way well i mean wasn't that what space flight was it was the shamanic flight cast in a technological mold yes but it didn't work did it i mean the jet travellers in a sense shamanic flight passed in a technological and commercial mold and most of the dreams of modern civilization limitless mobility flying through the air seeing what's going on somewhere else these are all the technological realizations of shamanic visions these things have been envisaged for thousands of years by shaman's now we can all have them for you know just the press of a credit card well it seems that a social transformation is imminent in in britain this if successful would then be exported to the rest of the world here in the united states we're some years behind we haven't reached uh 50 percent of youth in the rave movement but uh let's just say to put an natural vision on the table that there was a social transformation took place this year in britain that was something like and to a degree evolving upon the model of the 1960s in california and unlike that one it sort of succeeded is this fantasy too much to hold but we need um religious mythological ethical social political structures to emerge in this movement in britain well one thing that might i mean we have to think of some idea and put it there not that we're going to do it but maybe somebody would actually have an idea that would take hold so we'll try the um church attendance in england i believe you told me is down to two percent whereas in the united states it's still 24 percent but of course declining rapidly well if you take all denominations in the u.s it's about 50 percent and in britain about nine percent so nine percent is close to zero it's going fast again it's far ahead of the united states where for some reason in the midwest things are really slow to i don't know but yahoo is these churches in england i've seen this in the cathedral of saint john the divine in new york that the budget problem in that church is actually destroying all its spectacularly innovative programs so these churches in england are desperate for even maintenance funds the roof leaks the rain is coming through pretty soon they'll just be a pile of rubble it'll look like glastonbury abbey so perhaps what we need is that the raves would take over these vacant unused churches and move the raves into the churches and try to psychedelicize them just slightly more because i i well i i don't want to put down ecstasy but it's a little bit lacking when it comes to true vision a little psilocybin poured in a little psilocybin poured in um if there was an international cartel as greedy for the salvation of human life in the in the biosphere of planet earth as the current cartels are greedy for totally meaningless and useless piles of money and arms then they would start you know taking these piles of money and putting them into the churches now this year making attractive raves with more availability of synthetic and natural psilocybin or dmt ayahuasca and and and well what else let's think it up well actually there's an opportunity i mean there was an effort to do something somewhat like what you're describing with somewhat different players you know that canary wharf is the tallest building in europe and you know that it was canary wharf the tallest building in europe it's in london it's in london on the docklands and it was built by olympia and york a company run by idiots of such depth that they have managed to get themselves seven billion dollars in debt to go figure so on the fourth of july there was an effort by the rave culture to seize the grand piazza at canary wharf figuring that if they could hold it for 24 hours they could get a quarter of a million people to come into london onto the docklands and they would liberate the tallest building in europe and just and stone it no enter and live in it from top to bottom however scotland yard had intelligence on all this and stopped all traffic moving into that area after there were only a thousand people in the piazza so it's like a replay of the 1960s there's that old problem that the man gets there first it's no good trying to steal the buildings we've been through that violent revolution only worked in the 19th century what we need now that's a great in the conspiracy with the leaders of the church they've got to understand that there's no other hope for the survival of the anglican church establishment this is the last hope to maintain these buildings is to move young people in them i go i went to the temple with my mother there wasn't anyone younger than 85 years old attending there so it may still be 50 percent in the united states including all denominations well this 50 is all older than 50 so i i think the the church i mean are they beyond the possibility of understanding that this is an opportunity for the future life of Christianity transformed young people in the church not only having a good time but getting religion but how does this how does this plan square up against Voltaire's observation that mankind will know no peace until the last politician is strangled in the entrails of the last priest I give us that here today and let's discuss this I think he will agree with me we are the priests we are the polity who's this Voltaire he's one of us too but climbing in bed with the dominator institution par excellence as the first move in trying to create a sane society at the turn of the millennium sounds here we can't build all these enormous and expensive buildings are gigantic fields well I'm into taking the church but instead of negotiating all these people who claim ownership point out that we're the original owners the lease is up they've had it two thousand years and we're back talking about mom and dad ah it always comes down to that Rupert maybe you should rescue us well I mean we don't deserve it I mean the miraculous change is obviously going to have to involve this new vision it has to involve some spreading through society it has to involve some kind of institutional framework because otherwise it won't have any way of gearing in with the way people live and I don't think that apparently and the the acid house scene at the moment is based on the Terence McKenna model it's the anarchic model and we'll see what happens but I myself don't think it's likely to have any bigger enduring effect so what about I mean visioning I mean do you spend much time trying to vision what you would like the world to be like if you could actually write down a feasible scenario for the year 2000 well I don't know we know what we don't want it to be like 2000 is a little close but if you move away from the idea of some day of sex machina ending then it seems to me that we could direct resources they publish these pies of the world output of of GNP and 40 to 60 percent of it is going into military budgets the way money is being spent is absolutely crazy in other words we could close the naked feed the hungry cure the sick probably with 30 percent of global GNP if we need to keep our technological skills honed then I would think you know as achievable as building the super collider or a colony on Ganymede or some of these other things they come up with why not unleash R&D toward the production of something which essentially looks like a contact lens but which is surgically implanted in the inside of your eyelid at age three or something and that when you then close your eyes there are menus hanging in space and you make your way into a virtual culture that what we need to do is dematerialize our interfacing with nature if we want if we're going to keep the body then we have to jettison material culture we cannot have both the body and material culture so I can imagine a world where people appear naked and aboriginal and sacral and so forth but when they close their eyes they step into a world of electronically sustained data banks sensory impressions virtual realities so forth and so on and that is what culture comes to be to mean and the idea of actually building something in three-dimensional space becomes just vulgar and barbarous why would you it's like shitting on your doorstep or something it's just no sane person would ever do that that's it that technological goal married to the empowerment of women and their full exercise of control over their reproductive capacity along the lines i outlined would deliver us into a closer version of eden than i think most people dare dream could be achieved within our lifetimes so it's a yeah stuff like that it's not inconceivable and and i'm um this sounds not unlike ralph's vision uh this morning except you've got it miniaturized further um yeah it should be completely it can be moving to the vanishing point i have the same contact lens is sufficient smaller i have the same problem with it though because it involves a detachment from the earth from nature from biology and i i'd like to move in exactly the opposite direction you see but how is it a detachment if you're cooking your food over an open fire walking barefoot on the earth living in restored ecosystems and fishing on the reef for breakfast you didn't mention that bit oh that that's what i meant when i said living an aboriginal lifestyle i mean you look like a rainforest indian it's just that if you step into this person's body you discover that they're browsing at the bibliothèque national in paris they just appeared to be uh wandering along a river in brazil well we don't have to do anything yet this is the vision because as a matter of fact this is what we're on the way to the post catastrophic world society no there's still a lot of people into dealing stuff the dematerialization of culture has not yet been announced as a goal i mean some people might not voluntarily desist from the usual form of piracy so while we're back in the amazon fishing they'll be flying overhead with helicopter gunships well i was my in my fantasy this that had all that was all in the past i mean like you would not allow people to assemble objects in three-dimensional space the only legally allowed object would be the inner lens and the inner lens would be a surgical implant and the pilots would all be shamans well that's how it's always been yeah now you're back to the archaic you know you're living in a in a mythological uh archetypal society ruled by magic but nothing's going to happen you see with the within 30 years according to current predictions two-thirds of the world's population will live in mega cities like mexico city or calcutta at present the majority are still rural no i think that what we're not being told is that four-fifths of the earth's population is headed for the early grave and that nobody wants to face it or understand it i could not believe what was coming out of that conference in amsterdam absolutely apocalyptic statements where you read the statement and you expect the last line to be and therefore experts conclude the human race will become extinct sometime after 2035 but they never drew that conclusion but the data was horrendous i mean we're kidding ourselves you know people think well science will deliver an aids cure science might deliver an aids cure to the super wealthy and well-connected but the human heart will not deliver a medical delivery system that will get the cure to the billions of infected people in the third world who because of the color of their skin and the misfortune of their place of birth are going to be condemned to death whether there's a cure or not i mean there are partial cures now and only the super rich are getting them no matter what anybody says about who's getting them so uh you know i i don't understand the denial about this epidemic you just draw the curves and there's no cure on the horizon and nobody knows how many people are infected and nobody knows how virulent the mutational capacity of this thing is if it's like flu and some of these other things then it's you know hell itself stalks the planet and what we're all being asked to do is is hide ourselves in the skirts of science well by god they better be able to deliver it's been a long time since they've delivered anything but uh nuclear weapons remote lethal delivery systems mega death brainwashing and propaganda if science is the friend of suffering mankind it's time to step forward yes sorry to raise well rant rant rant rant i mean it's clear that the um all these crises problems etc are coming faster and faster the the thing that um i think is important is to realize that if these if the social order does break down if these crises do overwhelm us there's no longer going to be any place for rational deliberation international agreements and you couldn't get someone in bosnia to sign an agreement to cut co2 emissions according to some rational plan the the the the the moment when we can still do that is perhaps now but as things break down further it'll be less and less possible for any global vision or rational planning chaotic models on computers and so on to be put into place because those all depend on intact institutions functioning civil services and so forth um so a plunge into the not the kind of anarchy you you would advocate but old-fashioned anarchy of the most unpleasant kind seems quite likely in many parts of the world um so the the hope that we might have is something that can survive that and um somehow grow up from out of that crisis and we're going to be forced to change by crisis like individuals are so we are socially but uh at the moment we still hope we can do it by some kind of rational plan and international agreement so we come back again to this question of where will the new vision come from and i think at the moment we all seem to think we can only rely on miracles i suppose all we can do is pray for it so when psychedelics are the only miracle we really can get on command but whether they're adequate to the task remains to be seen i myself think they're not the psychedelics may help the coming into being of the new vision psychedelic vision quests with the intention of finding or seeing this new vision may be our best hope but how many people are undertaking them well let's hope it's like other revolutions and that you can build it with somewhere between 10 and 15 percent let's hope we're not about sustaining the plan i think we're about doing something else and and that's what we have to figure out what it is what's how are we how are we being attracted by the same point and we have to align ourselves with that it's a mystery but we all have to ask ourselves a question well i i stayed away from that subject simply because for me it's slightly later than 2000 a.d but i agree with you i mean i think that you know the earth is not our mother exactly it's more like the placenta and something is going on here in this species it's been going on for a hundred thousand years long before history long before western man long before greece long before christianity there has been something fomenting in this one species and it seems that you know we are going to burst through into some kind of super dimension and we don't really care what kind of mess we leave behind the planet groans in travail because the planet would like to get back to business as usual coral atolls glaciers volcanoes the usual menu but it has to shed this information infected technology producing virus that has taken hold of it and as soon as we part we will feel much more relieved because our dreams which are the dreams of the imagination can be unfolded in super space or outer space anyway they can't be unfolded on the ground of a planet when we unfold our dreams on the surface of a planet you get los angeles or london this is not what we're striving for it's a sorry symbol for you know the cities of the heart that we would build if we could in some ways it is indicative of what we're striving for oh you mean that these are like uh intimations of immortality and in wordsworth's phrase yes i think that we're going to a grand destiny and that the planet will survive this but consciousness is the flashlight to throw on the path and we will probably be pulled sucked hammered and pushed into this destiny if we refuse to become conscious but why do that why not grease the slides why not get in on the on the plan and help it forward it seems uh you know it's the only game in town then what these people are talking about comes all to be kind to say wait a minute what did we do wrong there well but there's another possibility it may be out of our control but it may not be out of control the eschaton is the eschaton is there the eschaton is the hyper object at the end of history that like an enormous magnet is organizing the iron filings of societies messiahs housewives and day nurses and orienting it all toward an expression of divinity which lies at the end of the historical process in other words history is an agitation in biology that precedes the eschaton and it only takes it 25 000 years to rise out of the sea of chaos but like we came here to play a game and we're playing it out and it's laid out maybe on and on this hopefully it's almost over again the earth will survive without us and we'll be somewhere else it was a it was a chance meant affair it was uh an alliance of the road it jim of loch believes that the microbes will try again right would you speak rodent yeah exactly that notion so the end product was we revolved to a higher state of consciousness and being connected to god yeah okay i was a little more optimistic than terence no i don't think so it's the same idea i don't understand why you think it's so pessimistic it is get this straight understand you when you talk about the eschaton at the end of history are we talking about the end of history and the beginning of post-history or we're just talking about the end well we're talking about the end of history and then and what that is is the erasure of all boundary so the only thing i can imagine that to be is pure pure love so how can that be pessimistic don't you get it men and women the boundaries disappear life and death the boundaries disappear spirit and matter no boundary we get to carry on our lives in a post-historical realm in the sky disembodied it's eternal and having graduated from the destroyed uh it can't be described as disembodied because that would imply boundaries anything you can say about it out of the language that it springs is necessarily unfaithful to it well i think that taliard de chardin had in mind something more like what we've got except there was a change in consciousness so that um practically every person was connected up into an infinite field of consciousness that was basically love that was uh christ that was the messiah it wasn't in the sky it was on earth we still had trees i'm not i think you read him wrong if he continues to go out of space yeah some other realm the transcendent realm of the deity we're going home home yeah he was an absolute eschatonic millenarian love is what lies at the end of the historical descent into novelty it has to be now the reason there's a lot of freaking out is because the trip gets rougher as you approach the zero point and that's the way that you know on an airfoil approaching the speed of sound you get q forces build up along the cutting edge of the airfoil and the q forces are at maximum immediately before you break the sound barrier so the history barrier history the ride is going to get it's going to shake your teeth out in the last moments and then you will touch the eschaton and break through that's grand that's a grand brand i hope this won't seem too petty this one tiny little detail this number 2012 i mean um if it would be just postpone 20 30 40 years that would be okay with taylor de chardin but not with you you're fixed on this date i mean wouldn't it be a completely different future if the eschaton at the end of time was two or three centuries away sure it would yes it would but when you look at the curves of population cfc release rising radiation toxification of the oceans spread of nuclear waste to spread of a lot of other pessimists have given us 35 years well so i'm an optimist i say 20 it seems that the process of all religion and philosophy is to try and guide us back to that oneness to that eschaton yeah that's you got it absolutely right that's exactly what's going on religion is the anticipation and then different plans for recovering this thing which caused our fall into this lower state and that what gives it cogency is to see that uh the scenario we've reached the third act you know it has to be this way or it's hardly a play at all it's just a mess as shakespeare said sound and fury signifying nothing that's your other children maybe our bill will be forwarded to the to the future so that after the omega point we will look up there and find that the bill has been forwarded that we still have to pay for this mess not only the bill but the bobs and johns as well the big surprise is how we name this cosmology well we should knock off thank you very much you're listening to the psychedelic salon where people are changing their lives one thought at a time okay uh when terence was uh just now talking about the fact that we humans couldn't uh unfold our dreams on the surface of this planet was i the only one who was uh thinking about some of the things bruce damer and uh others bring to the table about virtual worlds if you uh if you want to read a great novel about the potential of a silicone-based consciousness you might want to read greg egan's amazing book permutation city which is uh where i think terence got some of his ideas about uh cyberdelic space and before i forget i want to remind you that uh when ralph and terence were uh talking about the fact that our leaders are jackasses well the george bush they were talking about back then was the uh father of the current jackass in the white house who could have uh guessed how much more ignorant a family could get in just a single generation at least uh this current age of darkness is finally coming to an end one of the uh things that struck me when rupert first began to speak uh and was saying that he thought that 2012 was a distraction from the coming year 2000 was that uh maybe it's actually the other way around you know if you think back the whole world was worrying about the y2k problem and uh what would happen when the year rolled over but uh it went fut instead of boom and uh we're all more or less uh forgot about the millennium fever so uh what if uh that was just a distraction from the real changeover year which uh maybe 2012 or 2030 or 8731 who knows but in any event i i think terence's initial point is well taken and that is that we shouldn't wait around for the uh ufos or jesus or a meteor or anything else unpredictable to arrive it's uh what we do with what we've got where we're at right now that is uh the only thing that uh seems to have any meaning in the here and now which uh by the way is all we've got another uh interesting comment uh rupert made just before talking about a psychedelic revival was about the fact that another one of the possibilities for a global change of consciousness on a massive scale might involved a uh religious revival of some kind and he's correct of course uh and historically that seems like a good bet but uh what i hope happens instead of a religious revival is a spiritual revival a revival that has no hierarchy no dogma no required faith uh but instead a revival of the spirit that is our uh essential life force i remember hearing terence uh one time say that if the word spirit bothers you uh which it did me at the time then uh instead think of it as the feeling of the indwelling of consciousness because uh that was what he meant by spirit at that time and personally i i like that definition and by that definition what i mean by a spiritual revival is a rekindling of the spirit that we all had within us on those warm summer days when we were young children who were dreaming of uh what a wonderful world this would be once we were the ones making the decisions if we could all only uh recapture our spirit of pre-adolescent youth i think uh we could probably get things back on schedule and under budget in only a generation or two it can be done you know if only we find the will well uh one good uh sign since this trialogue was held is the fact that ralph's suggestion that raves be held in the old abandoned churches has uh actually materialized i know that in uh just the past couple of months i've heard from several uh fellow salonners who were talking about raves that were being held in old churches maybe if we uh evolutionaries do our jobs right then uh 20 000 years from now or so when they excavate the sites of these old churches maybe they uh might think that the only thing they were used for was raves wouldn't that be a kick huh and speaking of dreams uh you can help the uh good folks at arrowwood fulfill their dreams of serving our community now as a certified non-profit organization and for those of you in the uh bay area and uh who are gainfully employed with a little extra cash in your pocket i might add well there's going to be a big celebration on june 21st the uh summer solstice in san francisco and it's billed as the uh arrowwood center benefit gala a feast for the mind and for the senses an evening of celebration to honor arrowwood's newly achieved non-profit status now uh this event is a charity fundraiser that costs 250 bucks a ticket and a hundred dollars of that is a tax-deductible donation to the arrowwood center and to uh further entice you to make such a generous donation arrowwood's arranged for some of their friends to be there as well i'm not going to read all of the names of the celebrities who will be there but uh some of them uh you already know from here in the salon i'm talking about allison and alex gray john hannah eric davis and dale pendell among others who will be uh speaking to the event and mingling with the crowd and i'll put a link on the uh website with program notes to uh that event but uh and if you can't make this gathering i understand there's uh also going to be a fundraising event for arrowwood of some kind uh uh this july in seattle so uh stay tuned for more about that and by the way uh if you've never been to the arrowwood.org that's e-r-o-w-i-d by the way arrowwood.org site well uh what are you waiting for without exception uh i think arrowwood is the primary source for drug education and information on the net in a sense it's the uh web hub of the worldwide psychedelic community it has uh literally tens and tens of thousands of people come there each day every day of the year i can't say enough uh really for the work they do and i hope that even if it's just sending them uh 25 a year you'll uh find a way to help and speaking of uh people who have gone uh above and beyond the call of duty to help our community there are uh few people only a handful actually who have uh done even nearly as much as gene and myron stolaroff and if you uh haven't already heard some of our podcasts with the stolaroffs uh either one or both of them have been uh featured in podcasts uh number 13 60 83 84 92 uh a few others i think and you can also uh see myron in the film hoffman's potion which i think is up on youtube now anyway uh i drove up to lone pine last week and uh spent some time with myron and gene and while i was there uh we also got to call ann and sasha shulgin on the phone so uh i was able to hear ann's lovely voice sounding confident that uh sasha was well on the road to recovery but that wasn't actually necessary because Sasha started cracking his corny jokes right away and I knew that all was well up their way as for Jean and Myron well for two people in their 80s they are in remarkably good health with one big exception I'm afraid that I must add and that is a sad fact that Myron has lost much of his ability to recall things acute memory loss I'm sad to say but he assures us that he isn't suffering or in any way distressed about it his sense of humor is intact and and the love that pours from his always smiling eyes is a true wonder to behold now in addition to letting you know about Myron's condition Jean asked me to also let you know that they've discontinued their internet service and so any email you may be sending to Myron is no longer reaching them which brings me to something else that I'd like to mention while I was visiting with the stroller offs I I noticed that Myron really lit up when he received a card in the mail in a way greeting cards are now the main way for Myron to realize that yes he actually was a person who did his part to make this world a little better and so if you've ever been inspired by Jean and Myron and all of the groundbreaking research work they did on behalf of all of us back during the dark ages when only a very few people were privy to the work that Sasha was doing in his little lab well if you've ever wanted to do something to say thank you to these brave pioneers well here's something you could do for them and for me it'd be a huge favor by sending them a short note or a card to let them know that you're thinking about them their address is Jean and Myron Stolaroff s-t-o-l-a-r-o-f-f post office box seven four two Lone Pine California that's two words Lone Pine California nine three five four five and it would really please me beyond measure to hear that a few of our fellow slaughters actually took the time to send the stroller offs a short note so thank you in advance for doing that now I'm going to sign off here in just a minute but right after I do I'm going to play for you two short sound bites one is of Terence McKenna and his poetic version of the naked high-tech ape of the future and immediately following that I'm going to play a cut from our podcast number 45 where Fraser Clark gives his interpretation of Terence's rap and I think you'll find them both interesting and fun to think about now as always I'll close this podcast by saying that this and all of the podcasts from the psychedelic salon are available for your use under the Creative Commons attribution non-commercial share alike 3.0 license and if you have any questions about that just click the Creative Commons link at the bottom of the psychedelic salon web page which you can find at psychedelics salon org and that's also where you'll find the program notes for these podcasts and for now this is Lorenzo signing off from cyberdelic space be well my friends where we really want to be he is naked singing in the rain forest stoned and exalted one with the souls of the ancestors one with the Gaian spirit of the planet here okay this is a perfect place to end I think McKenna talked about this a couple of years with Terence McKenna and I used it last year as kind of what is the zippy vision of where we want to go to what is the balance between technology and organic okay imagine a world in the future a planet where there isn't one inch of concrete is covered in rain forest completely 100% natural a naked couple walking across a clearing look pretty much like I was maybe a little bit hairier but naked yeah they pause she bends down there's a flower without breaking it in her mouth thereby making an electronic connection menus drop down in their eyes they plug into a sort of global computerized brain they go into a virtual reality super city they make their deals they go to college they do you know they have all that whatever they're doing we have meetings in virtual reality but in fact we're all living as naked apes back in the jungle in other words the whole of technology has been inhaled into virtual reality there's no more concrete no more physical buildings anywhere instead of being exhaled on the planet now this to me this is a zippy vision because I love nature and I love the super city the only thing I've got against the super city is that it's killing off the nature it's killing off the ship greetings from cyberdelic space this is Lorenzo and I'm your host here in the psychedelic salon but I'm not the only one involved in producing these podcasts for you I've had a lot of help from quite a few generous donors who are helping to offset the expenses of producing and publishing these podcasts and this week I want to thank John a Deborah a and a long time listener and frequent contributor Paul D I want to thank you for sending some money our way so John Deborah and Paul hey thanks again your generosity is greatly appreciated as promised today I'm going to pick up on the trial logs between Terence McKenna Ralph Abraham and Rupert Sheldrake that took place sometime in 1992 and if I'm not mistaken they were held at Esalen Institute on the California coast and I didn't think I'd ever say this but by the end of today's trial log Terence McKenna comes away sounding like the conservative one of the three well first of all I guess I should warn you and particularly any new listeners to the salon that not only is today's podcast overly long there are a couple of points in this trial log that even get way too esoteric for me and the reason I'm mentioning this is that I don't want to scare you away from future programs that will be a little bit more down to earth Of course that said I also have a hunch that parts of this conversation may really resonate with you and I have to admit that until now I haven't been all that keen on some of Rupert's ideas maybe because he was too grounded in reality or something like that I don't know but in this trial log he really hits me close to home when he states that he believes that our son is alive and has a mind of some kind associated with it have aár you see I felt like this was true for quite a few years now in fact a couple years ago I enjoyed that we bring the person to a person to a different lifestyle I don't lie and that's really true for a couple of years ago I think I'll just resonate with you and I have to admit that until now I haven't been all that keen on some of Rupert's ideas maybe because he was too grounded in reality or something like that I don't know but in this trial log he really hits me close to home when he states that he believes that our son is alive and has a mind of some kind associated with it sun is alive and has a mind of some kind associated with it you see I felt like this was true for quite a few years now in fact a couple years ago I was even into solar gazing and gained some amazing intuitions about the Sun but that's another story for another day anyway I too have felt some sort of living kinship with the Sun enough about my strange belief system let's let's join Rupert Sheldrake as he is setting up today's trial log by putting into context what he means when he invokes as the topic of discussion the heavens this evening the subject we're going to be discussing is the heavens the context for this discussion is what I'd like to sketch now in the past in all traditional cultures people have assumed taken it for granted that we live in a living world not only is the earth Gaia mother earth a living organism but also the entire heavens are alive pervaded with God's angels spirits and celestial beings of every kind the ancient Greeks shared this traditional view and it pervaded their view of the universe the whole universe was alive for them the whole universe was like a great organism with a body a soul and spirit and the soul of the entire universe was called the world soul the anima mundi in Latin anima being the Latin word for soul the soul of the world not just the earth but the whole cosmos this was the view that persisted through the Middle Ages and through the Renaissance but it was a view that was shattered by the mechanistic revolution of the 17th century when the universe simply became a great mechanical system consisting of matter in motion with no spirit and no soul so the heavens became a great mechanical system and the earth just became a misty ball of rock hurtling around the Sun in accordance with Newton's laws of motion we're now undergoing a process whereby we're coming to see nature as alive again and this is the theme of my book the rebirth of nature the aspect of this process that most people are most familiar with is the recovery of the sense of the earth as a living organism the Gaia hypothesis of James lovelock puts forward a scientific view of the living earth which in one respect is modern empirical scientific in another respect reawakens an ancient archetype which in fact is so clearly suggested by the very name of the hypothesis Gaia the Greek name for mother earth so for many people in the green movement and the ecological movement the idea of the earth as a living organism has become a powerful image and one which is already beginning to shape the way that people think about our relationship to the world in which we live this earth this planet but this is part of a much wider move in science which I describe in detail in the rebirth of nature I'm not going to go into that now except to summarize some of the essential features the mechanistic world view is being transcended by science and the mechanical becainistic world view is being transcended by science itself it's still the dominant model within biology and medicine except to summarize some of the essential features. The mechanistic worldview is being transcended by science itself. It's still the dominant model within biology and medicine, which are like living fossils of an earlier mode of thought. But in the physical sciences, in many respects, we've gone beyond old-style mechanism. The mechanistic worldview as originally formulated was entirely deterministic. Everything was supposed to happen in a completely fixed way. Everything was fixed in advance. There was no freedom or spontaneity in nature. People couldn't predict it in detail, but that was regarded as simply a limitation of scientific knowledge and technique. However, this deterministic view has now softened and, in fact, been abandoned in most respects, first through the quantum revolution in the 1920s, when indeterminism was recognized at the quantum level. And more recently, the chaos revolution has given us permission to recognize that almost all aspects of nature are, in fact, chaotic, in the sense that they're not rigidly predictable. They can be modeled in terms of chaotic dynamics. Well, at least some of them can be. But the old idea of Newtonian determinism has been abandoned. The weather's not like that. The breaking of waves is not like that. The way our brains work is not like that. At every level of nature, there's a non-Newtonian quality which has now been recognized. Another way in which this has been expressed is through Prigogine's idea of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, where far from equilibrium, small fluctuations can be amplified to give pattern and order. So there's a kind of resurgence of the sense of freedom and spontaneity in nature. From nature being bound into a rigid, deterministic model, a freedom of spontaneity and an openness are emerging once again. It's now recognized the future is open, not determined by the past. And this is true in many realms, the astronomical realm, the human realm, the meteorological realm, in many ways. Then the mechanistic view said the world was a machine created by God, conceived of as a divine machine maker. And the machinery had no creativity within it. All that machines can do, at least machines of the old kind, is go wrong. And God had to intervene from time to time in Newton's model to wind up the machinery again. Laplace, at the beginning of the 19th century, perfected the equations of celestial mechanics, and got rid of the need for this kind of maintenance man, God. And so, and in fact got rid of the idea of God altogether by assuming that it was an eternal perpetual motion machine. No need for a creator, no need for a maintenance crew. Everything just went on by itself forever. However, with the development of thermodynamics in the 19th century, perpetual motion machines were outlawed. And it was then thought that the universe was gradually running out of steam through an accumulation of entropy. And so there was the idea of a devolving cosmos. But certainly not one that was creative. The universe had either always been the way it was, or it was created in the beginning by God. There was no creativity in nature. No freedom, spontaneity, creativity. With Darwin's theory of evolution, creativity came back in the biological realm. It was recognized in the development of animals and plants over the millennia, over millions of years, over billions of years. A creativity was recognized in biology. But not in the rest of nature. The cosmologists held firm to a mechanistic universe. It wasn't until the 1960s, with the cosmological revolution, the big bang theory, that the entire universe was conceived of in evolutionary terms. We now have a model of the cosmos starting small, with a big bang, which is a bit like the ancient myths of the creation of all things through the hatching or cracking of the cosmic egg. And since then, the universe has been growing, and as it grows, forming ever more complex structures and patterns within itself. In other words, it's far more like a developing organism, or a growing embryo, than it is like any machinery with which we're familiar. We've now effectively got a model of the cosmos as a developing organism. And since we now have this radically evolutionary view, which puts creativity throughout the entire developmental process of the cosmos, it becomes possible to challenge another of the great assumptions of mechanistic science, namely the idea that everything is governed by eternal laws. This is the basis of my own work on memory in nature, my hypothesis of morphic resonance or formative causation. This is discussed in detail in my book, The New Science of Life and The Presence of the Past. The basic idea I'm proposing is that the so-called laws of nature may be more like habits. They may depend on what's happened before and on how often it's happened. So, there may be a cumulative memory in nature, largely unconscious, which gives rise to habits and things that accounts for the stability of nature as we know it. But this is not all governed by eternal laws that were all there at the moment of the Big Bang. I don't think there was a kind of cosmic Napoleonic code in place at that moment of origin. Habits have grown up. Creativity has given rise to myriads of new forms and possibilities, only some of which survive, and through a natural selection process, the surviving ones, the ones that are repeated, become increasingly habitual. Well, that's the view that I've suggested. It's controversial within biology and the other sciences, needless to say. It leads to many predictions. The idea, for example, of a collective memory within each biological species. The best-known example being that if you train rats to learn a new trick in one place, rats all around the world should learn the same trick quicker, just because the rats have learned it here, for example. The more that learn it, the quicker it should get everywhere else. So, an eternal memory, a collective memory, based on the process of morphic resonance, the influence of like upon like. Similar things resonate across time, and this is the basis of the memory process in nature. Well, this gives a sense of the cosmos as a living organism, once again. The earth is alive, a living cosmos, and gives a new sense of the life of animals and plants. According to mechanistic science, animals and plants are just machines, and so are we, except for the presence of some mysterious rational mind located inside the brain, which interacts in a mysterious way with the machinery of the nervous system. That is the current view still within our culture, and it's totally different from the traditional view that all Europeans had until the scientific revolution. When the whole universe was alive, the earth was alive, animals and plants had souls. The very word animal in English comes from the Latin word anima, soul. Plants too were believed to have souls in the middle ages, and this was the official teaching of the Roman church. The cosmos was a living organism, peopled by innumerable spirits. So, this sense of de-animation, the de-animation of nature happened through science. The cosmos just became matter in motion. Animals and plants became just machines. The soul was withdrawn from the whole of nature, and from the whole of our bodies, until all that was left was the rational mind inside the brain. Everything else in the world was inanimate, mechanical, lacking any meaning, sense, or purpose of its own. The only beings in the universe, or at least on this earth, with true purpose, were human beings. The only ends or goals that mattered were human goals, or human ends. The only values were human values. Nature had no value in itself. This is the underlying philosophy that's given rise to the ecological crisis. Well, a recovery of the sense of the life of nature, which is going on for a variety of reasons in a variety of ways, through the archaic revival, the revival of animistic modes of thought. Well, we're talking now about the revival of animism, a new animism, a new sense of the life of nature. The archaic revival and the shamanic revival is part of this. The Gaia hypothesis is another part. Deep ecology and the ecology movement in general is another part. I'm suggesting that science itself is pointing us in this direction, a recovery of the sense of the life of nature. And this, I think, is happening now all around us. But there's a further step, which I think we need to take. That's not only to see the natural world as alive, but to see it as sacred. In the past, the heavens were sacred, and so was the earth, and especially the sacred places on the earth, which were the focuses of power, power points, which were recognized in every land by every culture, by American Indians in America, by Europeans, both pre-Christian and Christian within Europe. And these were by Australian Aborigines, by Africans, by Jews in the Holy Land, the sacred places of the Holy Land, which we still, of course, call the Holy Land. This sense of the sacredness of the sacredness of the land and the earth was found in all cultures. And in all cultures, there was a way in which people related to it through journeying to places of power through pilgrimage. Pilgrimage was suppressed for the first time in human history by the Protestant reformers in Northern Europe at the Reformation, creating a void, a desacralization of nature, a loss of the sense of the sacred out there. The sense of the sacred became focused entirely on man. The only sacred thing was man, and most men were sinners, and most women too, perhaps even more so. But only the drama of religion was the drama of fall and redemption played out between man and God. Nature had nothing to do with it, except as a kind of backdrop or as a means of people enriching themselves, becoming prosperous as a sign of God's grace and providence. Well, the English couldn't bear this void for long, caused by the suppression of pilgrimage, and within a few generations had invented tourism, which is best seen as a form of secularized pilgrimage. And I've suggested in The Rebirth of Nature, and something that's going on anyway, is a recovery of the sense of pilgrimage, a paradigm shift from tourism back to pilgrimage. I think this can go a long way to helping to re-sacralize the earth. Another way in which the natural world was sacralized was through seasonal festivals, through which the whole community, not just individuals, but the community, participated in festivals that marked the changing seasons of the year. The solstices, the equinoxes, the festivals associated with them, which we in the Christian world have inherited through, from their pagan roots, through festivals like Christmas and Easter. And of course, the Jewish religion is pervaded by a sense of festivals and sacred time. And these again were inherited from the Canaanites, the inhabitants of Palestine, when the Jews moved in. They took over the old sacred festivals. So seasonal festivals and pilgrimage are ways in which we can help to re-sacralize the earth. And these are movements already, to some extent, underway, and probably many people here are aware of a need to recover a sense of the sacred in the earth. What I want to move on to now is, although that's only just begun, it's got a lot further to go, there's a sense in which this idea is established. However, re-sacralizing the heavens is what I want to talk about this evening, and that involves going considerably further than anyone I know has yet gone. It's one thing to recover a sense of the life of the earth, and we are doing that to varying degrees. The awareness of the ecological crisis, tropical rainforests being cut in British Columbia. This kind of thing is well known, widely lamented, and many people, including myself, feel moved to various forms of activism in trying to do something about it. But when we come to the heavens, we're still in a state of great ignorance. The vast majority of modern people know almost nothing about the heavens. I mean, of course, lots of people have books showing pictures of the earth from space, or children are given books about space travel fantasies. My own children, I'm sad to say, learn more about the heavens from the idea of sitting inside spaceships and pressing buttons than from actually looking at the sky. And this is the way that children are raised now. The actual sky is something of which most people are abysmally ignorant. In most traditional cultures, most people could tell the stars. Mariners had to know them. Shepherds knew the sky. Ordinary people knew the basic constellations in the sky, could pick them out, and knew the pattern of change of the stars. The Egyptians, for example, had special ceremonies at the rising of Sirius when Sirius came into the sky. It was there for a certain season of the year, and then it went invisible again. And so this awareness of stars, of the phases of the moon, of the general movements and positions of the planets is widespread in traditional cultures. And of course, the information is there in our culture, but it's hard to find someone who actually knows it, who can point to the constellations in the sky. So first of all, we have a general ignorance of the skies. Secondly, the skies are now regarded from a scientific point of view as just matter, and that's the domain of astronomy. But oddly enough, astronomers don't know that much about the sky as you actually experience it. They've got a lot of equations about the life cycle of stars, about the nature of pulsars and other strange mysteries in the heavens. But very few know about them. I was having dinner a couple of years ago with the professor of astronomy at Cambridge, whose wife is the godmother of one of my sons. And he's head of the Institute of Astronomy there. We went out after dinner. It was a beautiful starlit night. There was a particularly bright star there. And I said, what's that one, Martin? And he said, oh, I haven't a clue. Don't ask me. He said, I don't know what these stars, constellations are. He really didn't know, because he learned astronomy from books, from computer models, not from looking at the sky. And Steve Rook, who's here this evening, who's here with us in this workshop, who's worked with astronomers in Arizona, and some big observatory there, told me that going in there, they're looking in this telescope, they're focused on a particular star. If you ask them what constellation is this in, they don't know. They punch in the computer to get to that star. They don't know the bigger picture. They're not seeing the wood for the trees. And Steve said that to find out, to go outside, look to see which way the telescope was pointed through the dome, and work out which constellation it was in. So astronomers are not really leading us in a true knowledge of the heavens as we experience them. Amateur astronomers are probably the only people who still keep alive the sense of observation and relationship to the heavens. Astrologers have retained a sense of the heavens as meaningful, and having a relation, an organic, meaningful relationship between the heavens and the earth. This was part of the old cosmology that everybody shared. But since the scientific revolution, these astrologers have continued with that sense of meaning, which is very valuable. But it's become completely different. detached from the actual heavens. So it's no use asking your average astrologer if you see a bright star in the sky or a planet, what's that? Because most of them don't look at the sky any more than anyone else does. It's all done from computer programs and books. So that's become detached from astronomy. I think a great move forward would happen when astronomy and astrology link up again. I was particularly struck in 1987. There was a massive supernova in the southern hemisphere, the biggest supernova since 1604, an exploding star in the skies which Galileo and Kepler saw and which played a major part in the scientific revolution. All through history these supernovas, exploding stars in the sky, have been regarded as major omens of the greatest importance. Here was the biggest one since 1604. Now I asked my astrologer friends, you know, well what do you make of this? Well the answer is they didn't make anything whatever of it because it wasn't in the ephemeris. It wasn't in their Macintosh computer program. It was just ignored. The astronomers took a great interest in it but saw no meaning in it. So that's the state we're in today. And I think that a lot of good will come from recovering a sense of the life of the heavens. And I'm just going to say a little bit more about that to try and make it clearer what I mean. Well, we know that Gaia is a living planet. I think we also have to take seriously the idea that the Sun is alive. I think myself that the Sun is conscious or has a mind associated with it. And if one wants a scientific rationale for thinking this, one comes ready to hand through the discoveries of modern solar physics. It's now known that the Sun has a complex system of magnetic fields. It reverses its polarity every 11 years associated with the sunspot cycle. And with this underlying rhythm of magnetic polar reversal, there are a whole series of resonant and harmonic patterns of magnetic and electromagnetic change, global patterns over the surface of the Sun, of a kind of fractal nature, patterns within patterns, highly turbulent, highly chaotic. showing extremely varied, highly subtle, sensitive, changing electromagnetic patterns the whole time. Now, if we believe that the electromagnetic patterns within our brains are the interface between mind and the nervous system, which is what most people do think a reasonable hypothesis, then here we have a possible interface with the physical behaviour of the Sun through these complex electromagnetic patterns that go far beyond anything our brains can do. So, it's perfectly possible if you want to stay within the present scientific imagination of thinking how the Sun could have a mind which interfaces with the activity that we can actually observe, the electromagnetic patterns that go throughout the whole Sun. Now, the solar system, of course, is an organism. It's not just the Sun, the entire system around it, the planets and the Sun constitute an entire system, which we call the solar system. And this is largely what astrology has concerned itself with. But we also recognize now that the Sun is part of a galaxy, the Milky Way is part of our galaxy. All the stars we see in the sky are within our own galaxy. With the naked eye, we can see one or two other galaxies. The Andromeda Nebula is the main one. But that's all we can see with the naked eye. All the stars we see are within this galaxy. And this galaxy, like other galaxies, has a galactic centre. And galactic centres often have things called quasars in them, which may be gigantic black holes as a kind of nucleus to the whole galaxy. And galaxies have structures, and we can think of them as organisms too. And they seem to come in clusters called galactic clusters, and those come in superclusters. So if we think of each of these as an organism, we have vast organisms of which our Earth is a tiny part, a tiny part of the solar system, which is part of a vastly greater organism. And if the Sun has a kind of consciousness, then what about the entire galaxy with this mysterious centre? They all seem to have these cores that relate to the rest of the galaxy in little understood ways. What about galactic clusters? And what about the cosmos as a whole? We have levels of potential consciousness or awareness or mental activity vastly beyond anything we experience ourselves, of ever more inclusive natures. When we turn to ancient traditions, we find that this has always been the general belief. The entire cosmos is believed to be animate. God has been seen as residing in the sky, beyond the sky, but also in the sky, our Father who art in heaven. Now, of course, most modern people, including most modern Christians, when they hear those words, our Father who art in heaven, immediately respond, oh, well, of course, that doesn't mean the actual sky. Oh, no, no, no. It means a state of mind, a metaphor, a state of being, but certainly not the actual sky. But what I'd like to entertain is the view that it does mean the sky, that our Father, if we have the idea of a Father God, then he is in heaven. If God is omnipresent, then he must be present throughout the heavens. And since the heavens are vastly greater than the earth, about 99.99 recurring percent of the divine presence must be in the sky rather than on the earth. Now, if we take the same crudely quantitative approach, we arrive at the same conclusions about the celestial goddess, because, of course, the heavens can also be seen as the abode or the being of the goddess. In the Egyptian mythology, the sky was the abode of Nut, the sky goddess, who was the womb of the heavens, who gave birth to the sun and the moon and the stars. She was the cosmic, the space of the night skies, the womb from which these things come forth. And that was the image, also, of Astarte, and it's been assimilated into Christianity through the image of Mary, Mother of God, as Queen of Heaven, portrayed as in images of Our Lady of Guadalupe, as wearing a blue robe, the sky blue robe, studded with stars. So this is also a Christian image of the goddess and the image of Mary as Mother of God. You see, it has this idea of this primordial womb of space or the sky from which all things come. The angels were believed to be celestial hierarchies of beings. In Christian, Jewish, and Islamic belief, there are nine hierarchies of angels, perhaps corresponding to super clusters of galaxies, galaxies, solar systems, and so on. And the planets and the stars were believed to be the abode of intelligences. Even our English names for the planets are the Latin names of the gods and goddesses, the Venus, Mercury, Mars, and so on. We still preserve those days. We name the days of our week after them. Monday, Moon Day, Sunday, Sunday. Friday, Freya's Day in English, corresponding to Venus's day. It's the goddess day. Freya's the northern equivalent of Venus. So there was this sense of all these angelic beings associated with the stars. In the 16th century, there was a revival of ancient star magic. This is something I know Ralph has studied, and I hope we can take up. John Dee and others connected with particular stars and invoked the spirit of that star to connect with that intelligence, asking for its guidance, help, or inspiration. So there's an attempt, actually, to contact these beings, these intelligences, and communicate with them. Well, since science, since the heavens have been secularized and have become the domain of physical astronomy alone, then the idea that they're peopled has never died. There's still a search for extraterrestrial intelligence. At present, I think, rather narrowly conceived. You know, beam out the decimal points of pi, and beings on other planets will pick it up and realize that we're intelligent because we know about these kinds of mathematical formulae. That's the general kind of approach. And meanwhile, the idea of the beings within the heavens, this idea of the heavens as the abode of many kinds of beings, has been left to the rather banal imaginations of science fiction writers. It still lives on, but no longer in the form of angels, but in the fantasies of science fiction. I want to raise the possibility that we can indeed, once again, link with the living heavens. We have, first of all, to recognize there's a kind of life in the heavens beyond that. Well, maybe as well as that, there may be other technological civilizations like ours that think like we do, and may indeed be beaming out the formula for pi through radio waves. Maybe one day we'll pick it up. But I think these would be the least interesting civilizations to contact, in a way. They'd be far too like ourselves. I think that if we are to contact beings on other planets, that the way we're going to do it is not through hardware, not through the NASA approach, not through spacecraft that are going to take many, many years, thousands of years to reach other stellar systems, and billions of years or many millions to reach other galaxies, to have astronauts on them who are drugged or into a kind of state of hibernation and wake up. These are all far too clumsy. They won't work. If we're going to make contact, it has to be through some kind of mental relationship. Now, I think morphic resonance is not limited by distance. Morphic resonance works on the basis of similarity and provides a possible basis for a kind of resonant mental communication with beings on other planets or other stellar solar systems. There could be a kind of commerce, a kind of communication between us and other beings, which doesn't involve billion-dollar budgets or multi-billion-dollar budgets, enormous expenditure on hardware and so on, but relies on a completely different approach, not one at present taken very seriously, if considered at all, by the astronomical community, but one which I propose we might consider here this evening. Ralph, what was John Dee trying to do? First, that's a historical fact. Maybe you could fill us in on. Yes. Well, the star magic idea in Elizabethan England preceded the nucleation of science as we know it and represented a transmission from the ancient world with a lot of changes, simplifications, and additions, and so on. But the central idea of it, I would think, is the ancient idea of the great chain of being, and that's, I think, an idea which is represented in your view that you just described, and a view that we, as soon as I describe it, I think everybody here will have a certain amount of trouble with it. Let me see. The ancient model of the universe with the angels in it and everything came down to us from pseudo-Dionysius. So this was some kind of encapsulation of ancient wisdom that they liked to do in Alexandria, and, like, wrap up a package and send it into the future, and this one actually reached us through the world of Islam. And there were these concentric spheres with, I think that there are 9, 10, or 11, depending on the view whether the human mind will be the lowest, scummiest part, might or might not be distinguished from the sphere of the Earth and so on. But basically, the Earth is in the center even after the time of Copernicus, and even for us, of course, when we sit in our hot tub and look at the sky, of course, we are in the center, and the Earth is a sphere around us. And outside the 9th, 10th, or 11th sphere was nothing. The top sphere was the unmoving sphere of God, and the other spheres of the planets and the Sun and the Moon, of course, intermediated in a kind of a transmission. That morphic resonance over such a long distance, all the way from God to us, would be too difficult without some midway stations. And there were these radio amplifiers along the way, which are these other spheres. So the whole motive for this model is the great chain of being, the transmission of God's will, as it were, from the unmoving sphere of God to us. And I see here is a book on Giordano Bruno, who is just sitting here in front of me. So I want to remind you why Giordano Bruno was burned at the stake on Easter Sunday in the year 1600 in Rome. And that was because, besides his many heresies, very interesting to us, for example, his theory of comets, which is a chaotic cosmic phenomenon, probably as important as supernovae in the history of consciousness. That's not why they burned him at the stake. It's because he insisted, after Copernicus, on the infinity of the universe. That is, that the stars were not, you know, they were the planetary spheres. All the stars that we see occupied one sphere. That's the celestial sphere. And the sphere of God is the one outside that. So Giordano Bruno believed the stars were not on one sphere, but outside the sphere of Jupiter that they filled space. And the reason that the Church objected to this was that it left no space for God. Our Father in Heaven had no place to go. And that was very threatening to the entire system. So as you presented, I'm seeing this cosmology or an opportunity for us to construct a new cosmology of our own, that this is upset if we don't have our God in Heaven or our Goddess in Heaven to occupy the upper sphere. Because what are the purpose of all these spheres? What is the purpose of the angels, the nine choirs of angels, the potentialities, the dominions, the cherubs, and the seraphs? So I think that the idea of one God can't be resurrected, that it's a casualty, that a religion of the future would have to have a whole pantheon of God's goddesses and so on. But the geocentric picture has to be abandoned. So this, it comes down to this question, what is the purpose of SETI? I mean, do you think that because for 25,000 years of our evolution, the evolution of our habits, that certain phantasmic mythical figures have been projected on the constellations of the sky, that that's our sacred heritage, and because of these creodes in the morphic field, we can somehow make use of them, and try to have a conversation with them or something? Or is it that we have to rediscover our own cosmology in SETI, where we try to find out what are the real intelligences in the sky, in the heavenly realms, by conversing with them? SETI, in parenthesis, means search for, SETI is an abbreviation for, search for extraterrestrial intelligence, is that it? That's right, yes, yes, SETI is extraterrestrial, and we've certainly given up any hope of finding terrestrial intelligence, although corn circles are promising. So, anyway, that's a general response, and I just want to put in a word for angels here, and then I'll turn it over to Terence, that I think, personally, the SETI is of interest because of our own journeys, where we depart the body, then we also have left sometimes earth far behind, reaching this realm so difficult to name, the transcendent other, the logos, and so on, but a realm well-traveled by our forebears, superb, brave travelers of the past, who've left all kind of written records of their journeys. On these journeys of ours, we do have the experience of meeting extraterrestrial intelligence, and conversing and learning and being taught, and indeed, our whole hope for the future, little as that may seem, is based somehow on these travels, on the conviction that we have had Gnostic experience, direct experience of extraterrestrial intelligence. This is our interest, not because we need to search and find, but because we have searched and have found, and what do we make of this experience? So, I think the relationship between the, as above, as below, this is the idea, the relationship between the experience of our own journeys and the evidence of our eyes, in looking at the sky, the inner and the outer, what is the relationship? That is the program of a setting, in our perspective. And the, I think this overall idea of the great chain of being can actually be salvaged in our cosmology, without reference to our Father God in heaven, or any, even the, see the ideas of gods and goddesses, angels, and so on, is not exactly the right verbal equipment to describe our experience. That's what I think. But extraterrestrial intelligence, that's better. I mean, there may be a physical location in space and time, somewhere in the universe, for this intelligence, and there may not. There may be no correlation as above, so below. Nevertheless, it's the conversation with the intelligence which is most important to us, not the identification with the physical matter, energy, and morphic fields of these. I'm not sure if I could connect an intelligent being I've encountered in out-of-body travel with the Milky Way or the planet Jupiter. It makes sense to me when you say you believe that they're intelligent beings. I can imagine the sunspots running across the face of the sun in this furious speed as a kind of cephalopod communication between one sun and another. I presume they can see each other, and Saturn is having a conversation with the sun that goes like this. Saturn's got its rings, waves them like that. And then the sun blinks, you know, and sends a sunspot whirling across and has like a semaphoric conversation. And in this way, the order of the universe is maintained by discourse, by consensus, by voting and committee, and so on. If this is so, whether there's a correlation between this intelligence, which is associated with the universe, the cosmic structures like galaxies, and the space of our inner experience, this possible correlation is an interesting question. So I wonder, since, you know, in your travels, does this make sense to you, Terence, on the basis of direct Gnostic experience? Have we traveled in the universe or without it? So are you saying, does it seem reasonable to connect up the entities in the psychedelic experience to particular places in space and time? Yeah, does Rupert's question pertain to direct experience we've already had, or is SETI something we have yet to begin to make contact with these galactic intelligences? So the Milky Way would be a good friend to make. Well, we've had this discussion before. I've always, it's hard for me, I can imagine that the sun is intelligent and an organism, but only if I imagine it exists on that scale in some way that it's fairly hard to relate to. In other words, it's like the Pacific Ocean. I can imagine it to be intelligent, but I would imagine that its intelligence is of such a nature that it and I probably don't have too much to do with each other. Meanwhile, out in the universe, somewhere, these entities exist, which we do contact in the psychedelic experience. I've always sort of imagined, well, I'm never sure. I mean, are they creatures of other levels or simply other places? And then if other places, they seem to be places so far away that the laws of physics are different. So it's not just like the difference between Chicago and Memphis, it's like the difference between Chicago and Oz. You know, there's an ontological thing going on of incommiserability. Sometimes I think that perhaps, you know, we've talked about how the morphogenetic field is a necessary hypothesis, but hard to detect the way you can detect an electromagnetic field. Well, then the creative response to that is to say, well, perhaps the imagination is the detection of the morphogenetic field, that the imagination is somehow that the mind, the brain-mind system, is a quantum mechanically delicate enough chemical system that incoming input from the morphogenetic field can push these cascades of chemical activity one way or another, and that in the act of daydreaming or psychedelic tripping or something, you're actually scanning the morphogenetic field. Well, in that case, it means that what we call the imagination is actually the universal library of what is real, that you couldn't imagine it if it weren't real somewhere, sometime. And that, to me, is very empowering, because I think that's the truth that you learn at the center of the psychedelic experience that's so mind-boggling that you can't really return to it with it, that it's real. And if thinking about the heavens in this way as organic, integrated, and animate makes that more probable, then I'm all for it. I think Rupert, you and I, and perhaps to some degree, Ralph, are come out of the influence of the school called organismic philosophy that Alfred North Whitehead and Joseph Needham and L.L. White put forth. Clearly, the reason that organism, you know, Rupert made the very eloquent case for organismic organization at every level, clearly the reason that's been unwelcome in science is because it raises questions about the signal systems which hold these organisms together, and that is pointing back toward a theme that I know is dear to Rupert, he touched on it this evening, which is the systematic elimination of spirit from any explanation of what nature is. I mean, a machine communicates mechanical force through direct contact, basically. An organism operates through chemical systems of diffusion, or color signal, or even language in some cases. So it's these higher-order forms of function, if called down to explain large chunks of nature, that begin to look like a re-infusion of spirit into nature. Strangely enough, this is, of course, exactly what we need, but orthodoxy is fighting, you know, tooth and nail. This is because it's still reacting to the 19th century battle where deism had such power that it appeared potentially capable of frustrating Darwinian rationalism, but that battle was won long ago. Now it's time to realize that trying to reason upward from the laws of atomic physics to organisms is not going to work, that there are what David Bohm and other people, I suppose, called emergent properties at every level. There's nothing magical about that concept. I mean, think of one molecule of water. It's absurd. To call it wet You know wetness is something that you have when you have millions of molecules of water It's an emergent property that comes out of millions of molecules of water and at every level in the evolution of physical complexity Complexity itself has permitted the emergence of new properties with You know the iridescence of mind and culture emerging finally At the top of this pyramid I Don't know I think it's interesting the way the culture has Changed its attitude toward the heavens. I mean a Revolution in our thinking that is fairly fundamental is that No one at this point I think believes in the human conquest of space This has gone from a national commitment in the 50s in the 60s To the chicest thing you could be into in the 70s on a par with virtual reality and MDMA today To it isn't mentioned Not by freaks like us not by presidential candidates not by right-wingers left-wingers middle of the roaders or anybody else It's all over the heavy lift Launched capacity that resided in the soviet military industrial complex has been allowed to drift into Obsolescence they held the keys to reaching near-earth orbit and it's slipping away So it I appreciate your attempt to animate the cosmos because apparently we're turning Into the worm dimension. We're turning away from all that It has become like so much a part of a past era of grandeur and glory Seeming not to be repeated We held a virtual reality conference here a year and a half ago and Howard Rheingold had a revelation in the middle of the night down on the platform in front of the big house When he said my god now, I understand what virtual reality is for it's to keep us from ever leaving the earth and You know it bears consideration Your talk made me think of Olaf Stapleton's the star maker, which is a wonderfully eloquent Statement of an animate cosmos which if you've not read it. It's a very up book It seems to me in terms of what you said this in terms of communication with other planets probably The seti the SETI program now which is based on radio telescopes heavy Technology and stuff is and it may be worth doing but I myself don't think we'll get very far if we take this other approach possibly involving psychedelics There seem to be three points here firstly Are we trying to communicate with beings of our own kind of level i.e., biological type organisms on planet somewhere else in the universe? That would be a kind of peer Conversation and it may be that psychedelics would help that it may be the shamanic journeyings into the heavens Which are a long part of a very long tradition may have gone on for hundreds of thousands of years Those may have been contacting beings of that kind of a similar order to ourselves Then there's this thing that you rather dismissed the communication with a higher kind of mind or intelligence The Pacific Ocean the Sun the solar system the galaxy I think you dismissed it too soon because in a sense the The idea that our minds are very much smaller parts of a very much larger mental system Incomprehensible to us because it's so much larger than our own So much more inclusive and working on a different time scale and order of magnitude This is of course a very traditional idea that our intelligence is Lower in the scale than much higher ones, but we can communicate with these higher levels of intelligence through prayer through mystical insight or intuition and we don't have to stay at our own level that there are these Possibilities most mystical insights are about contacting Higher levels of being or higher levels of intelligence and Most forms of mysticism today are extremely fuzzy because people As soon as you get beyond the human level that we lack maps I mean is it a sense of connection with a particular place? You know the the earth of the California coast and the sea that we can the local locality extending maybe 20 or 30 miles around us a sense of absorption into the nature of that place or the whole planet earth or the solar system or the galaxy or the cluster of galaxies or the cosmos or Or God who may be a spirit pervading the entire cosmos the unifying spirit of everything Most people don't quite know where one leaves off and the next begins all they know is that it's bigger than them and It may be that we're not in the past people may have had a better sense of just how far they were going I think these doctrines of hierarchies of angels was an attempt to Recognize that there are many different levels of intelligence or mind beyond our own So and there's a third point Which is that in order to contact? beings Possibly with the help of psychedelics possibly in meditative or altered states of consciousness Induced through chanting or possibly by a combination of all known means All these together To do it in a darkened room with one's eyes closed Is one way But then that's rather random there may be much more directional ways of doing it If for example we follow the ancient law about the benefits of stars and take the idea of the star regulus for example Is considered a star of good omen a good one We have a stellarator a tube or a telescope fixed on regulus? We then go into this altered state having invoked regulus and made appropriate prayers and preparations Then go into this state connected by our eyes in the most direct way We can be through the light coming from there to that star and go into that star and its associated solar system This would be a form of directed mind travel that would go beyond possible random journeyings to care with closed eyes in darkened rooms And it may be that very few people have actually started there may be some I don't know anyone who's doing this but this seems to me a new frontier of space exploration that can be done on a very low budget and And would A great range of possibilities because it may be that some stars out there do have beings with whom we'd link through For example DMT or psilocybin type experiences might resonate I would say by morphic resonance you could say by telepathy You could say by some kind of affinity doesn't matter about the terminology with beings either on either with that star itself or with beings on planets within that solar system And a channel of communication might be opened Then there are stars that Only the bravest would dare to look into such as algol A variable star of ill repute in the ancient world believed to be an evil star We now know that its variability is changing intensity every two or three days It gets brighter and darker is owing to the fact it's part of a binary star system probably Revolving rapidly around or is in association with a black hole or at least some other non-visible body It might be that communicating with algol would have One would enter into a kind of dualistic a yin-yang type Stellar system that might have a very peculiar quality of consciousness to communicate Well, do you know anyone who's actually consciously undertaken this mode of space exploration? No, but I think it's a wonderful idea. I can envision enormous You know, why use a stellarator? Why not use the Keck telescope and just punch up I'll go on the screen and then smoke DMT and Sort of put your hand on the radio as they used to say Hey, it could work Don't doubt it for a moment Well, I do know somebody who undertook a program something like this It was me actually My project involved My technical equipment that made this possible that empowered me to travel to the stars my destination Was my hot tub This is an instrument that makes it comfortable to sit outdoors for a long time watching the sky I explored primarily the polar constellations in the Milky Way And some kind of conversation with the Milky Way is possible and and also with the zodiac and the zodiacal constellations But particularly the lunar constellations through the polar constellations They have a lot to say about the morphic field But I forgot to answer your question about John Dee And his conversations with angels and maybe now I think that might be appropriate here Because mathematics was interpreted by him as being a healing art In which the stellar influences would be used for healing He had in mind particularly human diseases But in light of our current circle speculations we could also apply this on a larger scale where we feel that our future and the biosphere's future is threatened somehow by the human infection We might reach out here for a more radical solution to the problem following the ideas of John Dee So this is sort of how he did it traditional means There are the nine celestial spheres and there are the nine choirs of angels And they're associated each with one sphere although they can travel plus or minus one sphere The more powerful ones can travel a little farther But through their cooperative activity they can pass messages up and down and the disease is called by imperfect resonance with these forces in the lowest the lowest choir of angels which are just called angels They are particularly the messengers between the gods and the other spheres and people and the individual people have individual angel guardians and and so on So I mean this was the accepted world view of everybody in the time of John Dee and he was a major expert of this view but his his intention was like ours to get in contact with these intelligences as seen through the world view of his time The Elizabethan world view just as we're trying to do it in What's our world view? Well, anyway Hollywood science fiction So through the aid of his pal Ed over a period of eight years explicit conversations in ordinary language took place with the aid you know of the show stone and the language they spoke was not an earth language This was sort of the program that I had in mind in my experiment so I don't have a pal Ed who can manipulate this stone around a board with letters of a mysterious alphabet and so on So I was looking for following your idea for guidance in in a visual form a vision in fact of my own of the sort that we are familiar with having of the kind that I have struggled with machinery to reproduce And I as you see I have not received received the solution of our problems but I I do think this is a program that an individual can pursue even without psychedelics but it requires a considerable commitment of of time And I think that my experiments would have been enormously assisted by a computer-controlled stellarator I do not think the Keck telescope would help It's too indirect because we have in mind I don't know if this has come out in our recent trial but we've had in mind photons the electromagnetic field as one aid in the materialization as it were the communication of the morphic resonance actually to our minds and individual soul so the indirectness of the Keck telescope is such that first of all there's the segmented pseudo-parabolic mirror and that focuses the photons eventually on a CCD this is a photosensitive plate and finally the astronomer actually sits away downtown in this one with the cafes around and so on looking at a video screen so I think that the indirectness would defeat the program better to have a stellarator which is a telescope without glass an empty tube basically but if you wanted to study to communicate a particular star then it would be nice to have this tube pointed at it maybe a fairly large tube so it just indicates what circle of sky you know like where that is so that you could focus on it for a long period of time this is easy to do with the polar constellations however any favorite one beta cassiopeia for example is a star that everyone knows and not only now but in earlier times when the pole was actually located in the far away galaxy is another another location in the polar the polar constellations have always been polar constellations so for a million years we've been looking at beta cassiopeia and so on so I'll recommend this to you and you and anyone else as a program even without a hot tub you can use a sleeping bag but of course you don't want to fall asleep during just before an important communication is transmitted so you have to keep awake I mean we can start nearer home with the sun of course and it's hard to look at the sun in midday but in sunset for example there was a wonderful one this evening over the sea at sunrise and sunset in many traditions people have communicated with the sun and our own civilization is based to a degree to an extraordinary degree on what's often jocularly referred to as sun worship as millions of the urban rich and middle class even working classes spend their entire winter fantasizing about which beach they're going to go to for the summer in England since it's usually rainy people like going to Spain the Costa del Sol and that kind of thing and lying around on beaches in the sun I mean it's referred to as sun worship but we should perhaps take that a bit more seriously there's this the way in which people like to be in the sun it's now known to be dangerous bad for the skin and so on it doesn't stop people that's relatively recent in the 19th century very few people lay in the sun so there's a curious movement of our whole civilization towards this new relationship to the sun through lying in it in India it's a traditional part of the daily ritual of Indians to greet the sun as it rises in the morning the Surya Namaskar a yogic practice a prostration to the sun which I actually I've done it myself every day for maybe 15 years I don't always get up and do it at dawn pointing to the sun but it's a greeting of the sun in the morning that forms a conscious relationship to it and this conscious awareness of the sun is probably well and of the moon for that matter the sun's more important in this respect it's something we can start with well I think maybe we should reconsider the moon since it's hard to have visual contact with the sun unless you get special glasses which is a possibility we could have instead of a stellarator just these dark lenses the moon however is quite interesting it's a special it has its own sphere of course the lunar sphere and among the nine spheres the lunar sphere is somehow the most important one it's the membrane for our kind of life everything inside the lunar sphere decays and dies and everything outside the lunar sphere is eternal so the moon was somehow always seen as the boundary of mortal life furthermore it is visible at night and you can look at it and everyone loves to look at it and you do get some kind of powerful well I used to say that consciousness evolved by starlight and probably love in the emotional structure of the human and mammalian system has evolved by moonlight so it's it's very good for us to study the moon a problem in learning to communicate with the moon is that it moves so rapidly it changes its phases so if you have the habit for example to observe in the evening or you always do your observation in the morning then there's only a few days a month when you can actually do it to communicate with the moon and that makes it difficult because after the lapse of almost a month when you start again and then you've sort of forgotten nevertheless the moon has definite possibilities and it might be the strongest experience our likeliest possibility of actually having a conversation and renewing our contact with the living and intelligent world the universe would be through the moon I don't myself expect the moon to have a great view of intelligence or life I mean it's the most in that heavenly body we know I think I mean Venus is a turbulent system with plenty of scope for chaotic perturbations and shifting systems of order Jupiter has this extraordinary vortical system on it this flowing fluid flow system of an incredibly dynamical kind Saturn has these delicately poised and no doubt oscillatory rings and many of them have very sensitive like membranes which could pick up fleeting changes and so on which could be interfaces between the physical and the mental realm the moon seems rather lacking in that respect okay maybe the moon is dumb I'm not willing to concede that but I see that some people would rather put their money on a different number so let me still recommend some alternative to the sun and perhaps one of the brighter planets Jupiter is probably the one that most people are familiar with that this um Jupiter and Saturn are visible in the sky almost like stars they stay in the same position for a long time so it's easy to find them without a computer-controlled stellarator and to watch them I mean they're simply the brightest things around so what about that contacting Jupiter or Saturn what do you think Terence of some botanical trips should be devoted to this form of seti well I observed someone once who claimed that somewhere out between Mars and Jupiter is an invisible topological twist yet to be discovered by science a new twist yes a new twist and that Jupiter actually is the Earth in some peculiar twisted reflection a twisted reflection in another order of matter well that would be okay yeah that's hard to observe the Earth at night and maybe Jupiter is that this twist is there in order to facilitate well there's plenty of exotic chemistry on Jupiter and even um I think can the current thinking is that uh Europa is actually the most likely place in the solar system other than the Earth to have life because Europa has very dense deep oceans no you're open it has to be as dumb as our moon why would it be smarter than our moon no it has it has oceans of liquid water which in fact may be that the entire thing is a drop of liquid water in other words there may be no solid form well is this is supporting life a sign of planetary intelligence is that well there is a there is a school of thinking that holds to that well then this Earth is dumb because it spawned us but biological life is but one form I mean if we're talking about life as the kind the sun may have or the solar system or the galaxy we don't have to go straight for biological life that would be equivalent to the sort of similar level peer communication type system yes I mean what you're talking about when you're talking about Jupiter or something like that is superconducting life at high pressures no we're talking fires of angels here we want to hear the song but I'm wondering that the medium is Jovian where something like Europa it's more a terrestrial thing these other kinds of life I dare say are live mostly in our fevered imaginations at this point I mean the evidence for them is extraordinarily underwhelming and but how many people have looked I mean this is good point well a person who's going to disbelieve porn circles is certainly not going to have a a clever conversation with Madimi no Madimi is another thing oh you'd be impressed by Madimi I like Madimi I liked her act but from there to the thinking sun is a long step although not an impossible one but but I think the thing about the whole discussion about SETI and that is that the difficulty is not to the difficulty is to recognize extraterrestrial intelligence or non-human intelligence I think it's there on the sun on Jupiter but the very nature of its non-humanness makes it either elusive or uninteresting or horrifying and that it's a probably a very narrow spectrum that will be that we would have the experience of an I thou relationship with I mean we can decide here and now that in fact the sun is alive and highly literate and so forth it doesn't greatly change our experience in the way that an extraterrestrial with which we could at least exchange information with would be I mean the creatures in the DMT place are pretty non-human they're not made of matter they appear to be some kind of plastic energy either they're syntactical or I don't know they're not made of matter they are cognizable as individuals in other words we can say there are many of them and that they move through a kind of space I don't know I think the the recognition of intelligence if it's not like yours is going to be very difficult I mean we can't even have Croats and Serbs getting along together so uh no but you've already encountered intelligence let's say we call it the transcendent other for the moment suppose it turned out that the transcendent other was not in hyperdimensional space in other words beyond space and time living on the other side of the eschaton but actually lived in a crater on on the moon and that this uh became a personal conviction of yours after performing the experiment suggested by Rupert that uh during your travels you devote a certain amount of time to peering through the stellarator at different heavenly bodies and suddenly you find out that you always meet these beings and get this kind of experience and information when looking there and other completely other when looking there and that what you're looking at the vision actually and after a bunch of experiments you find out yes indeed this is so I now think that the transcendent and other lives on the moon and then this other green and purple one is sort of associated with Europa and then that would not only be an interesting discovery but would completely change your whole idea about your uh shamanic experience throughout your no I think that would be interesting so far in terms of locating these things the only locators we've been able to find are drugs in other words we say this creature lives on the other side of 15 milligrams of silicide it does not live on the other side of 75 milliliters of ayahuasca these are not satisfying locators because we're not used to thinking of a molecule as standing for a spatial temporal locus well morphic resonance gives us a mechanism to associate a given plant species with it with a particular planet well morphic resonance too or or the doctrine of signatures I mean this is ancient herbals did this the the the magic that D built on was the magic of Ficino and campanella and these people not only plants but minerals everything that's right and perfumes and musical notes and metals and all that we build up these attractor tableaus on the day of venus at the hour of venus you would burn the incense of venus play the song of venus recite the poem of venus wrapped in the garment of venus in the color of venus and then something associated with venus would in fact come to be I think this is a fascinating research project and could be done for next to nothing and it could be done by networks of people working you know sharing their results and so on and I think that the where it would really mesh with our whole civilization is when this information through channeling from different stars and communicating in this way can help to bring about a new synthesis of astrology and astronomy I mean astrology has a much bigger popular following than astronomy does and but it's this tragic way it's got disconnected from the actual heavens but this the popular belief there's a meaning in the heavens and a connection between the heavens and the earth is very, very widespread. So I think this ingredient of communication with extraterrestrial intelligence and connections with Jupiter, Venus, and so on, and the bringing together of astrology and astronomy, a very elementary starting point would be something we thought of a couple of weeks ago at Hollyhock Farm in British Columbia, the Esalen of the North. They have a wonderful naturalist there, George Sirk, who gives talks at night on all the stars, pointing out the constellations, the heavens, and so on. A weekend workshop of astronomy for astrologers would be an elementary beginning. But I think that these elements could be brought together. This is a project for the future. I think it would have some relevance to the problems we were talking about this afternoon. If we are looking for guidance in what happens in Earth, on Earth, and we certainly need it, then recognizing how we are embedded within the heavens, within the solar system, the galaxy, the context in which we live, and the possibility of intelligences at our level, below our level, and far above our level, throughout the heavens, that could play a role in guiding us, could be an important clue. But this research project has yet not even begun. I mean, the only pioneer so far has been Ralph and his hot tub. Do you think we should now open this up? Yes, that's something to do. I'm not sure that I understood what Ralph said. Neither of you seem to have picked up on Earth. Did you say you did communicate with some thing on the stars that you concentrated on in your content? Well, yes. And what did they look like? I'm not going to report a conversation. I invested a year, well more actually, but for one year, practically every night, I did stare at these objects for a long time and simply make note of my, you know, visual impressions. And there's nothing definite enough to tell you I didn't take a psychedelic during that period or something like that. But I did have an intuitive feeling that supported Rupert's program. And just recommend trying it yourself. I won't try to put it in words. Just sort of a feeling that you can't express like many things. Well, I think that if you followed a lot of ancient instructions, such as Jill is suggesting, with the invocation by name and sound, wearing the clothes, and John Dee did all of these things. And the invocations are recorded and there are many people now practicing this system of angel magic in England and in the United States, where the invocations are written down in John Dee's notebooks. There's the John Dee Society that publishes this material for anybody who wants to try it. But do they do it while looking at particular stars? Yes. Oh, do they? Yes. A typical group doing an Enochian invocation does have a so-called astrologer who keeps track, who has the clock and keeps track of the exact positions with the ephemerides and checks the position. And they're definitely communicating with stars. So what do they have to say? Well, you have to experience it. Have you been to one of these John Dee chapters? Yes. Well, the experiences are extremely powerful. People are possessed by the intelligences. Act out. We're not talking about some feeble writing in a mysterious alphabet here. They're very powerful communications, including the waving of swords and self-protective devices, including trying to exit the room which is forbidden. And it's very powerful. So this is already going on then? Extensively. You mentioned the document of signatures earlier. I didn't understand the reference. Me? It was an idea in late medieval medicine that things that were similar could be used. Well, that physical similarities indicated possible applications to disease. So in other words, if you have a plant with leaves shaped like kidneys, this would obviously cure kidney infection. So it's where you look in the physical world for... It's a way of... It's an analogical form of thinking. You look at the physical world and you try to bring things together that seem associated, and then you use this medicinally. Do you see? So that like... And how does that relate to... Well, this form of angel magic that comes out of Ficino and then is perfected in Campanella, it takes the idea that you... It was basically Deccan magic. The zodiacal signs can be divided into thirds. This is now obsolete. But these Deccans used to be very important. They ruled a third of each zodiacal sign. And each Deccan had associations to it and an image. So that a Deccan might be associated with the color black and large cats and certain fragrances, certain flowers. So then if you were going to invoke this Deccan, you would know the hour of its rising, and you would bring all these materials together, and then you would play music. Certain notes were sanctioned for this so that people like Michael Meyer, there's actually alchemical music extant to be performed at these invocations. And through building up these sympathies and harmonies, you would attempt to capture the power of this stellar entity. Usually you would pull it down into a talisman, something made of a certain metal with certain letters and figures inscribed on it. It could be worn around the neck. Or sometimes you would pull the power down into a filter, meaning P, a filter with a P, a liquid that you could take as a medicine, or apply on bed clothes, or it depended on what it was for. This was very strong. You see, all of the magical literature of the Middle Ages was basically derived from a single work called Ticatrix that was not lost in the West. All the other magical literature of late Roman Hellenism existed for centuries only in monasteries in Syria. It was lost to the West. And then, at the time of the Renaissance, all these manuscripts were brought to Italy and translated, and it created this huge flowering of magical thinking. And this was the kind of magic they were talking about. It became, it took the figure of the magician, who was essentially previously imaged as a haggish, rural old woman, who had spells and strange material, and turned the magician into the Renaissance magus, you know, the companion of princes, the co-ruler of the state in a scheme of magical sympathy and resonances. These popes were, you know, in the cover of the Giordano, Bruno, and the Hermetic tradition. There's a picture of the mosaic at Siena Cathedral that shows Hermes Trismegistus co-equal with Moses. So this is where the Renaissance thing came on this way. You're listening to the Psychedelic Salon, where people are changing their lives one thought at a time. So, what do you think about Rupert's idea of directed mind travel, or better described as psychonauts in space? I like the idea myself. During the period when I was solar-gazing every day, I often spent that time thinking about the sun as if it were a conscious entity, and I've often thought about the consciousness of stars. Now, I realize that this is a little far out for some of our fellow saloners, particularly for the newcomers to the salon, so I don't often talk about some of these ideas, but that doesn't mean that they aren't interesting to me. So far, I haven't come to any conclusions one way or the other, but I'm definitely going to reread Star Maker again. I think it was about 25 minutes or so into his wrap, when Rupert was describing organic solar systems in organic galaxies, in organic superclusters, and so on, that I was reminded of Olaf Stapleton's magnificent novel, Star Maker. And then, a few minutes later, we heard Terence McKenna also comment about that book coming to mind. And if you haven't read it, I think it would be worth your time and trouble to track down a copy. But on the whole, without trying to, Rupert does a great job of summing it up, at least in the abstract. Interestingly, just yesterday I read a report about some new work that has been done, which suggests that the entire universe is fractal in nature. Until recently, this was thought to be true up to and through, I guess, structures as large as the superclusters. But the latest research seems to indicate that the fractal nature of things holds true, at least out to the 200 million plus light year range. Now, why would I or anyone else care about this? Well, I'm not sure to tell the truth, but I do find it fascinating whenever some sacred corner of science is upended. Here's a little bit about what this website article said about the fractal universe, and I'll post a link to it in our program notes. But this site said, Many cosmologists find fault with their analysis, talking about the analysis of the fractal nature at the large scale, largely because a fractal matter distribution out to such huge scales undermines the standard model of cosmology. According to the accepted story of cosmic evolution, there simply hasn't been enough time since the Big Bang, nearly 14 billion years ago, for gravity to build up such large structures. What's more, the assumption that the distribution is homogeneous has allowed cosmologists to model the universe fairly simply, using Einstein's theory of general relativity, which relates to the shape of space to the distribution of matter. Modeling a fractal universe with general relativity is possible in theory, but in reality it would be devilishly complicated. That would leave cosmologists without a working model, like acrobats without a net. Now what does all of this have to do with us here in the Psychedelic Salon? Well, I don't know, maybe nothing. But it's interesting to think about these things every once in a while. Don't you think? However, these past few days I've had some other things to think about, and thankfully I received an email from Janice, who is a fellow saloner currently living in Denmark. And he let me know that Google was reporting that our notes from the Psychedelic Salon website wasn't safe. Well, it took a little digging, but I finally found some code that somehow had been slipped into our site that Google and I both found offensive. It appeared to be a tracker of some kind. So I took down all of the external links and began rebuilding the site, a project that isn't quite finished yet, but at least the problem has been solved, and Google is no longer reporting us to be a hazard. And I do apologize to anyone who got freaked out by that. Actually, I freaked out a little myself at first when I saw Google saying bad things about us. But now that I know what happened and possibly how it happened, I'll be checking several times every day to see that it doesn't happen again. Hopefully we can move on to our next crisis now. But thank you, Janice, for letting me know about this little problem. I'd like to go on and pass along some of the thoughts and comments that are coming in by email and through our forum over at thegrillreport.com. But this is already a little longer program than I normally like to do. And the other reason I'm not going to get into some of these things is that my little diversion with the hacker on our site has kept me away from the forum for a week. And just now when I took a quick look to see if there's a few comments I could pass along, I realized that it's going to take several hours just to catch up on all the great posts that our fellow salonners have made on the Psychedelic Salon Forum. And on top of that, every time I go to thegrillreport.com forums, I also wind up spending a lot of time on the forums for the Sea Realm, the Dopecast, BB's Bungalow, Lefty's Lounge, Max Freakout, Psychonautica Podcast. All in all, Zandor and Mrs. Z have provided a terrific resource for our community on their Grow Report site. And that's only the tip of the iceberg because this is also the place where the medical marijuana growing community goes for cultivation help. So I'm going to sign off for now, but maybe I'll bump into you over on one of the forums in a few minutes. However, before I go, I want to mention that this and all of the podcasts from the Psychedelic Salon are available for your use under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharelike 3.0 license. And if you have any questions about that, just click the Creative Commons link at the bottom of the Psychedelic Salon webpage, which you can find at psychedelicsalon.org. And that's also where you'll find the program notes for these podcasts. And for now, this is Lorenzo signing off from Cyberdelic Space. Be well, my friends. Linguistic Archids. Greetings from Cyberdelic Space. This is Lorenzo, and I'm your host here in the Psychedelic Salon. And even though I planned on cutting back to a podcast every other week, I just couldn't stay away from you for that long. You know, I got to thinking about that wonderful grant we received last week from the Magic Mutt Foundation. And then in the past couple of days, we've also received very generous donations from Courtney M. and Carrie T. And they have motivated me to get an extra podcast out to you today. So, thank you again Magic Mutt, and thank you Courtney and Carrie. I really appreciate you being such an important part of the Salon. And I'm sure that all of our fellow Saloners send their thanks to you as well. So, it was quite a day on Tuesday. Normally, I wouldn't comment on a U.S. election because politics isn't the main focus for most of our fellow Saloners, and that's not necessarily a bad thing. But today, I thought it might be interesting to continue to mine the vein that we began last week, when there was also a little 1960s politics involved. As you know, last week we heard a radio interview with Dr. Timothy Leary that was recorded in 1966. And that was essentially at the beginning of what we now think of as the 60s. Now, fast forward about 26 years from that interview, and we get to 1992, which is the year that the trialogue we are about to listen to was recorded. And by an interesting coincidence, it happens to also be the final tape in the 1992 trialogue series that I started playing a few months back. Technically, the title of this trialogue should be something like, Utopian thinking, seeing ourselves in history. Because that's how the discussion begins. But instead, I'm calling today's podcast, Reality Check. And partly in memory of a television program I produced back in Florida many years ago, but that's another story. The reason I want to ask you to consider taking a reality check at this particular moment in time, is something that I'll get into after we first hear today's program. As I said, this is the final trialogue in a series that was held at Esalen Institute sometime in 1992. The participants were Ralph Abraham, Rupert Sheldrake, and Terence McKenna. And for those of you who aren't really big fans of Terence's thinking, well, there's an added little treat for you in that Ralph and Rupert really beat up on him in this one, as they point out a few inconsistencies in his thinking. It's really one of their more interesting exchanges, I think, but I'll let you decide that for yourself. So, now here is Ralph Abraham, sometime back in 1992, setting up the framework for this conversation. Sunday morning it's appropriate for something special, something sacred. We have a short meeting and a long agenda. So, I'll try to exercise discipline. Here, our project this morning is either a major breakthrough for ourselves in understanding our place in history, or brazen egomania. We want to try to see ourselves, or rather our self as a trinity, and our self, this group, this kind of activity in the broader view of history, in the sweep of history, in the line of some great idea, or bad habit, which has characterized the human spirit for a long time, and to experiment with the idea of connecting with such traditions as are perceived by cultural historians. There's two particular themes that I want to describe as just two possibilities for understanding ourselves in the historical tradition, and they are utopianism and millenarianism. So, in a nutshell, utopia is a word that, in our language, has become pretty much synonymous with nonsense, and we may not want to see ourselves in this tradition. But, as understood by cultural historians, utopianism is one of the major currents of the European mind, and not an old one. According to the view of the specialists of the subject, utopianism, although it has ancient roots, for example, any kind of idealistic fantasy of the future, we would call that utopian. So, we have the concept of the ideal city in the ancient world, most especially the ideal city of Plato's Republic. So, casually, we might call that utopian fantasy, although Plato did try to actually realize it in the political organization of a particular city. He ended up in jail for that effort. Another thing to kind of keep in the back of your mind as we choose whether or not to associate with this particular strand of the human endeavor. But, according to these historians of the European mind, utopianism begins on a particular day, at a particular moment, and is recent, less than 500 years old, and in that time became a main theme, a chief characteristic theme of the European mind. And that day was the day of publication of a book called Utopia by Thomas More, M-O-R-E, in 1516. And this word, utopian, the title is a translation into Latin of the Greek utopos, meaning nowhere. And this was its initial chief characteristic feature, is that it was acknowledged to be nowhere. This was a dream not to be made real. Also, it was fiction. It had, you know, characters, and plot, and story, and kind of like a soap opera, presenting in fictional form various themes of ideal achievement that our culture could strive for. After 1516, there was a tremendous rise in popularity. Well, this book sold real well, and had a lot of imitators. So there was a huge genre, a body of fictional works, which became the foundation of the utopian trend. But eventually branched into nonfiction as historians began writing literary criticism about this tendency. And after nonfiction began to be realized, materialized in actual communities that tried to live up to the utopian ideals of some or another novel or nonfiction work in this genre. For example, thinking of recent books in this type, we could think of Rian Eisler's book, The Chalice and the Blade, one of the most popular books in our group in the world today. This is a perfect example of the nonfiction utopian work. And I imagine the specialists of this, well, I could name them. There's a couple, a husband and wife team of historians who made their life work the chronicling of this particular trend. And they're called Frank and Francie Manuel. They worked 25 years and produced a book 900 pages long, and they plucked it down and said, we just cannot carry this burden anymore. We've hardly began, but somebody else has got to care. And they plucked down this 900 page book in 1979. In 1979, looking back on the history of utopianism since 1516, they said, well, the last chapter in their book is entitled Twilight of Utopia. Twilight of Utopia. They saw the trend ended 500 years. That was it, probably under the influence of our common experience in the 1960s, when the hippies of California, Paris and other places, Amsterdam, the provost, did try once again to materialize a new utopian ideal in actual practice. And this even strove for a planetary society based on ideal lines, which completely and totally failed. So at the time of their writing, they saw the utopian literary current dried up and ended. Nevertheless, since then, since 1979 and the publication of the book, there are certain surges of renewal in this literature. For example, Rhianna Eisler's book published in 87 or 88, I think. Another nonfiction work of this type, we could look at Rupert's book, The Rebirth of Nature, a year ago. This year, Terence's book, Food of the Gods. And this is just, I'm not saying we must see ourselves in this tradition. But I think certainly if the Mr. and Mrs. Manuel wrote a revised edition of their book, they would definitely include these authors in their list. My unpublished book, Chaos Gaia Eros, could be considered a kind of a chaos utopia. Rupert's book, Scientific Utopia. Terence's book, Psychedelic Utopia. Rianne Eisler's book, Partnership Political Utopia. I mean, there's different sorts. And in this 900 page work, we have a catalog. Every author, thousands of works, thousands of communities that started and then were stopped. All are chronicled in temporal order in this work. And Paul Tillich, writing about this trend in 1951, made an interesting identification with the Trinity of the prehistoric goddess, manifest in Christianity, let's say, as the Holy Trinity, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. He said that this particular Trinitarian utopian model was presented long before Thomas More in 1516 in the works of Joachim de Fiore in the 12th century. So let me just read a few words of Tillich's understanding of the Trinitarian structure of the utopian genre, and I think this will help us to see ourselves in history. The result is that the overwhelming majority of these utopias show a triadic movement, the original actualization, namely actualization of the essence, and then a falling away from this original actualization, namely the present condition. And third, the restoration as an expectation that which has fallen away from its primordial condition is to be recovered. One of the distinguishing characteristics of this triadic movement is the consciousness on the part of those who use this symbolism, almost without exception, is important, that the lowest point of the falling away has been reached in their time, in the moment in which they themselves live. It is always the last period that gives birth to utopia, illustrative of this and perhaps also the best form of it. formula that has been given for it is Joachim de Fiore's idea that we live in the age of consummate sinfulness. Also illustrative is Augustine's idea that the world empires that have come to an end with the last one, the great Roman Empire, which he as a Roman loved, and that their sole successor is to be the kingdom of God, which is in some measure actualized in the church, but whose final actualization will take place only after the close of history. The same idea is found in India, where it is always the last period in which the theologian who speaks of a succession of ages finds himself. In Greece, where the Stoics speak about the Iron Age, the last, the most wicked. In Marxism, where the class struggle running through the whole of history has seemed to have reached a point where revolutionary change has become inevitable because without it, the human situation would move beyond all hope of redemption. In the biologic fascistic ideologies, where decline, decadence of Nietzsche, has reached its final stage, where a counter-movement must set in. All of these instances show that the triadic progression is centered on the moment in which the reversal is immediately imminent. This is characteristic of all utopian thought. Now, another line, millionarianism. There are a lot of these, but millenarianism has roots in the Jewish idea of the Messiah, that there will be a coming of God on earth to rescue humanity from a fatal impasse. The version that this evolved into in the Christian tradition, the apocalypse that is described in the New Testament, where there would be a third coming of Christ in a transformational period lasting 1,000 years. So this was, I think, millionaire. It's not only the millennium as, for example, the year 1,000 or the year 2,000, but also the idea of a special period somewhere of 1,000 years that's transitional to our final salvation. Salvation is an important aspect of the millennial idea. But the millennial tradition actually begins after the year 1,000, when many people were disappointed that there wasn't, well, there were a lot of activities. Terence has referred to this three-year period that centered on the year 999. Is that right? So after that is the beginning of a new millennial hope and an extensive literature and an extensive actualization in, well, movements. You can call them movements. These are characterized always by a prophet, the propheti, the charismatic leader of a movement, a group of people, sometimes very extensive. So there is another magisterial, historical work on this movement by Norman Cohn, published in 1950 and revised after New Discoveries in 1971. In this book, an incredible catalog, profit after profit, movement after movement, the beginning, the middle, the end, the literature, the analysis, the description of the similarities, and so on, all these movements, including the Quakers, the Shakers, I mean, there's so many. They are, this also, like the utopian movement, is an aspect of the European mind. It takes place within the context primarily of Christianity, and these millenarial groups are all heretical groups departing from one or another dogmatic aspect of the organized church. So besides this Christian heretical tendency, they tried to organize communities which epitomized a certain ideal. Almost invariably, they included sexual freedom as one of the similar tenets arising repeatedly in reaction to the idea of sin and sexual repression in the Christian tradition. In the revised work of Norman Cohn of 1971, there is an extensive appendix in which is translated virtually all of the extant literature of one particular group, which I think in the 17th century was, so coinciding with the rise of science in England, was very popular in England, and they are called the Ranters. This group, I think, in particular, reading about it brought up certain similarities with our experience in the 1960s and today, a movement in which the prophet obviously is Terence. One of the chief and, to me, most mystifying aspects of the millenarian movement, as opposed to the utopian, is triadic. We have before that was good, which we have now, which is the deepest depression that will ever be seen in human history, and we have tomorrow, where the virtues of yesterday will be restored, together with new enhancements in designer drugs or something that will be even better. On the other hand, the millenarians are dominated by the apocalyptic idea where human history will end at a certain moment with the eschaton, the eschatology of Christianity culminating in some kind of final moment, which is not found in other religions. And certainly two of the most outstanding exponents, I think, I think of this tendency today are Terence and José Arguelles, who both agree not only on the eschaton, along with Teilhard de Chardin, but also they agree on the date, the year 2012, based on, in different ways they came to this agreement. Between these two tendencies of the European mind, in reaction to Christianity, the utopian and the millenarian, there is a certain overlap, and there are important similarities and differences. So somewhere in the neighborhood of this overlap, I think we could see our own trinity in our 10-year history of doing what we're doing now. And maybe if this isn't too egoistic to try to consider ourselves in these historical trends, at least we could say that these trends may have influenced us, perhaps unconsciously, in coming to the positions that we've taken. And in case that's so, we might want to consider the outcome of other people who were under the influence of these traditions as they unconsciously responded to these deep runnels in the morphic field of our culture. I think it's very illuminating, that model. It makes a lot of sense to me. And I think it clarifies a lot of things. I mean, I can see in myself both tendencies at work. The utopian tendency is something that's clearly expressed, for example, in socialism. I spent many years as a socialist, and believing that there was this primal state of humanity living in brotherhood. Then alienation caused by serfdom, the feudal system, the rise of capitalism, the industrial state, and so on, imperialism, following a Marxist analysis. And then the condition where that is overthrown, and one returns to a more primitive, non-alienated state, eventually, of people living in communities, sharing their goods, and the state withering away. This is the Marxist utopian model, with a millenarian aspect in it, because the revolution is the millennial. For example, the idea of the revolution ushering in a new age. I myself was much influenced by that. I was also influenced by scientific utopianism, having been educated as a scientist. And the primary scientific utopia is, of course, Sir Francis Bacon's book, New Atlantis, published in 1624, in which he has this vision of an entirely new order in the world, where there's a scientific priesthood that operate in this thing called Solomon's House, which is a college that rules this island kingdom. Someone's shipwrecked on an island. They find themselves in this kind of ideal state. And it's ideal, everything's rationally ordered, and there's this scientific priesthood who run the show, live in a kind of college where they have organized research. They have gardens where they have plant breeding. They keep animals to study the animals and for vivisection experiments. They have wave machines to create tanks of water with waves in, and so they can study how to make dams and harbors properly by studying artificial tides and storms on a small scale through models. They study animals and plants. They try to develop a universal language. This was satirized by Jonathan Swift in the third book of Gulliver's Travels, The Voyage to Laputa, where there's this kind of mad academy with all these people with insane projects. like it making sunbeams out of cucumbers and making things out of spiders' webs and making incredibly strong fibers out of spiders' webs. And a man there who's trying to develop a universal language, which will overcome all divisions between human beings by having universal language, which is a kind of sign language. He goes around with this heavy knapsack on his back, and when he wants to say anything, he fumbles around and brings out various signs, which he shows to people. But he ends up with such a heavy bag of stuff, he can hardly move around with it. Anyway, there's a satire of this kind of scientific utopianism written by Jonathan Swift in the first half of the 18th century. That scientific utopianism got built into the ideal of progress, which was going to liberate mankind from the bondage of poverty, of disease, of enslavery to the elements of nature, from fear of storm, fear of cold. In fact, it's given rise to the ideology of the modern world. Our modern world is based on a kind of scientific utopianism, the whole ideology of development. Go through the world, here are these people living fairly contentedly, as they always have done in rainforests, but they haven't got a cash economy. So to make a cash economy, make the economy grow, to get development in place so they can buy video recorders and that kind of thing, cut down the forest, mine the ground, and to have the whole build roads, import trucks, have Coca-Cola on sale, all this kind of thing which is now the dominant ideology of the modern world is a transform of scientific utopianism. Then there's the liberal political utopianism that has the idea that the socialists and some of the liberals have the idea that you bring about this utopia, not just through science and technology, but through economic and political reform. So there are more just institutions, more truly democratic ways. It's through social change as well as scientific and technological that this utopia will arise. I believed all this for a long time, and I think most of us do, because it's so deeply ingrained in our culture. Then there's another transform of this, the New Age movement, that there'll be a kind of new utopia brought about through discovery of ancient religious traditions, through finding out about what oriental religions have done, through holistic approaches, harmonious ways of doing things, that a new age will dawn on Earth when everything will once again be in harmony. This is another kind of utopianism which I've been strongly influenced by. And I think Ralph's right in saying that my own book, The Rebirth of Nature, is an example of a utopian book. The essence of the argument that in the past people treated nature as alive, the Earth and the heavens. There was a harmonious relationship because a recognition of the life and sacredness of nature gave a different way of relating to it than this alienated mechanistic way of treating nature as just a bunch of raw materials to exploit for profit. So a restoration of the sense of the life of nature could lead to a new society in which Heaven and Earth are mediated through human beings. Human beings would be the mediator of the marriage of Heaven and Earth to bring about a harmonious relationship of the whole of nature on this Earth and somehow bringing human society into a right relationship to the Earth and the heavens. Well, that is indeed the vision that lies behind my book, which Ralph rightly points out. And of course, some of Terence is mixed in his thinking. Half of Terence's thinking is utopian, the other half millenarian. The utopian side is the psychedelic revival, where there was this ancient society where people had a wonderful time harmoniously living on the Earth with tremendous vision of all these amazing realms somehow related to botany and their ecology. Psychedelic vision, collective orgies, dissolving ego boundaries. Then it all went wrong. The deserts dried up, the Earth dried up, the fungi retreated, the psychedelic visions became less and less frequent, became substituted by what was originally the medium for storing the mushroom, namely a honey solution fermented, turned into alcohol. And one then plumbed the bottom depths represented by modern society to be restored, the original paradise to be restored by the mass cultivation of mushrooms, the smoking of DMT, and other psychedelic revival processes. Thus would dawn the psychedelic utopia. Well, and Ralph, of course, has another version of this, the mathematical utopia, where the great regulative, eternal, if not eternal at least, objective mathematical structures, the mathematical landscape, the underlying principles which unify the Earth and the heavens, the fundamental principles reflected in all nature, heavenly and terrestrial, become visible, not just to a few high priests of mathematics, but visible to potentially anybody through the medium of computer modeling. And thus, a kind of, there's a kind of democratization of Gnosis, that direct knowledge of fundamentals, which mathematics has had as its guiding light through the centuries and the millennia. And that this Gnostic seeing behind the scenes into the roots of the way things are becomes commonly available, no longer just through psychedelic visions, but through computer models, which can be shared and entered into by many people. This is what we talked about, how long ago? It seems like weeks ago. It was actually about 36 hours ago, wasn't it? When we were talking about computers and the psychedelics, yesterday morning, 24 hours ago. And I think that what happened yesterday afternoon in our rather unsatisfactory discussion was that we, Terence, by the rules of that discussion, was denied his usual millenarian way out and was asked to consider what would happen if the millennium were postponed, if it didn't all happen in 2012. And this forced us out of the field of millenarianism into the field of utopianism. Utopianism is to do not... Millenarianism, especially since millenarians usually have the end conveniently close, not too close, but close enough so that it could be in our lifetimes, not too close that it'll happen tomorrow or next year. 2012 is a perfect date from that point of view. 20 years away it'll see us out for quite a while. It's not too close. So here's this perfect date and it really means that one doesn't have to think too much about what happens between then now and then because part of the millenarian scenario as in the book of the apocalypse, as in the book of Daniel, which in this Jewish apocalyptic literature of which the Christian apocalypse is a derivative. This is really a Jewish tradition. It's also present in Islam to some extent. The end of history involves appalling plagues. It involves appalling diseases that sweep the earth, great earthquakes, eruptions, the seas turning to blood, a whole series of disasters, ecological, social catastrophes, including plagues and diseases. And of course, it's only too easy to see all these things coming to bear on our society, an inevitable collapse and catastrophe. And this is always the precondition for the millennium. There has to be this sense of not just things that utopianism may have touched bottom now, but millenarianism involves things getting even worse until the only way out is this total miraculous transformation, the coming of the Messiah, the descent of angelic powers, or in Terence's version, well, he has many versions, many ways of imagining this end of history. All of them resemble in some way a kind of collective DMT trip. And this, or if you like, a near-death or a birth experience where one passes through an appalling time of disturbance, and then there's an emergence into some totally new realm of being. So, the apocalyptic tradition doesn't try to stop things getting worse necessarily. It regards it as inevitable, as part of a process being worked out. And I think that this is the conflict we all find ourselves in. Certainly, we got becalmed yesterday afternoon in this area between apocalypse and millenarianism and utopianism. The utopian vision nowadays is not very strong. There are not many utopians around. The old utopianisms, the socialist one, there's hardly anyone who's into that anymore. The scientific and technological utopia, who believes the world will be saved by more science and technology, just run by technocrats. The idea, the kind of United Nations social, the world government type of utopias, of which there have been many proposed this century, embodied in the United Nations or the European Common Market, represents a kind of federalist ideal which still has some vigor and is still important. And I mean, I'm not knocking these. I think they're very important. But I don't meet many people who are wildly enthusiastic about the United Nations or even the European Common Market as the sole solution to all our ills. I mean, they have a role to play. So that isn't exactly something that commands incredible widespread popular enthusiasm. So these utopian visions that have guided so much of humanistic and socialistic thinking in the present century, secular humanism and socialism, have put their trust in this kind of rational reform, education, science and technology, world government, rational discussion. The Rio summit was an attempt to bring that model of world agreement to bear on the ecological crisis. And according to the old-style utopian international federalist dreams, everyone would have agreed this is the best thing to do, gone back, and all the countries would have hammered out to compromise, put it in place, and humanity, guided by science, would have rationally dealt with the environmental problem. As we know, that's not what happened. So, utopianism is still there, it's still important, it's still strong, and an element of my thinking is utopian, an element of Ralph's thinking is utopian, an element of Terence's thinking is utopian, and probably an element of all our thinking is utopian. But what became clear yesterday afternoon is that utopianism is not enough. We're in the field of millenarianism, whether we like it or not. We're approaching a millennium now. All these apocalyptic-type disasters are in place, the AIDS plague, the various, the toxic waste, the changing climate. And these kinds of scenarios, signs of the end, are upon us, overpopulation. And this puts us very much in the field of this millenarian process. And that is, of course, part of the Christian view of history, which has become now spread throughout the whole world. Although many people are no longer Christian, this has created a kind of morphic field, a model of history which has come to imbue our whole society. And, of course, Terence is one of its leading exponents. What I'd like to do now is ask Terence how he sees these two strands in his own thinking. On the one hand, the archaic revival, you see, is psychedelic utopianism. On the other hand, the time wave, the end in 2012, and a great deal of his thinking is millenarian. And since he represents both so eloquently, I'd like to know how you see them connecting or linking together. Yes, well, you're quite right about analyzing both strains of thought in my thinking. Utopianism is, as you rightly say, somewhat in discredit. On the other hand, if you restrict yourself to the realm of the rational, then you only have two choices, utopia or more history. And more history is beginning to look less and less likely. A hundred years ago, that would have been, well, no, probably these two things have been balanced in people's minds for a long time. At the beginning of Ulysses, Stephan Daedalus says, history is the nightmare from which I am trying to awaken. And I really feel that. I can't imagine a thousand more years of human history, more wars, more discoveries, more topless photos of Fergie, more and more and more, endless to no meaning. On the other hand, utopia, which the efforts to build it have become more and more fierce and the efforts more and more horrifying. I mean, we've had in this century two serious efforts to build utopia. Let's make it three. The American, the Nazi, and the Soviet attempts to build utopias. all ended very, very badly, I think. The National Socialist Utopia ended in the Second World War and in an utter discrediting of fantasy fascism. and the Soviet Union, we know that story. Our own story is in the act of unraveling at the moment, I think. And so where does that leave us then? It leaves us facing this most unlikely of all scenarios, which is the millenarian. And it's irrational. The other is rational, you know, out of human plans, dreams, and institutions, some more humane order might be fashioned. That's the hope of utopianism. And the conflict in my thinking is, I believe in the millennium, but I think it's politically a disempowering idea. I see all these Christian fundamentalists running around. They also believe in the millennium. And they are the major anti-progressive force in most advanced societies. So how can we, what, how should we react to this dilemma? Well, in order to understand it, I think it's worth looking slightly afield for a moment. What we're really talking about here are origins and endpoints. And we've really been talking this morning about endpoints. But what about origins? The dominant and virtually unchallenged myth of our origin is either that God created us in seven days along with all the rest of creation or that the universe was born out of nothingness in a single moment for no reason. These are the two choices on the menu. Neither terribly compelling to rationalists, I dare say. Interesting to note that this scientific explanation, the universe sprang from nothing in a single instant. However, we may think of it in terms of its veracity, notice that it's the limit case for credulity. You understand what I mean? I mean that if you can believe that, hell, you can believe anything. Sit down and try and think of something more improbable than that contention. So it's like they open up with the one-two punch and say, you know, put that in front of them. If they can swallow that, then, you know, the hydrogen bond, gene segregation and whatever will follow hard apace because the hard swallow comes first. Well, now, I maintain that it's a very odd place to look for what that's called is a singularity and many theories require a singularity. That means in order to kickstart the intellectual engine, you have to go outside the system and you get one and you have to free hypothesis, and then once you've used that up, your system has to run very, very smoothly, clear down to the end. So science uses up its one free hypothesis with the Big Bang, and it says, you know, give me the first 10 to the minus high 12 nanoseconds, and if I can do smoke and mirrors in that, then the rest will proceed quite in an orderly fashion. Now that's orthodoxy, you've got to understand. You know, that's what the straight people believe. So I think that if you get one free singularity in your model building, a more likely place to put it would be not in a featureless, dimensionless, processless vacuum, super vacuum, it isn't even a vacuum, at the beginning, but why not look toward a domain of many temperature regimes, many forms of energy, many languages, many chemical systems, many different levels of energy exchange. In other words, why not look for the singularity late in the life of the universe, instead of in the immediate moments of its birth? Then what you have is a picture not of a process being pushed by causality toward some heat death, billions of years in the future, but what you get is a picture of a universe that is flowing naturally toward a dwell point, or a low point in the energy landscape, that's at the end, that organization transcends itself, produces more complex organization, which transcends itself, which produces more complex organization, and conceivably, out of a process of avalanching complexity like that, you might actually get a singularity of some sort. And this singularity would have the character of an attractor. Now, I grant you that it's irrational, but our little discussion of the birth of the universe should convince you that it's all irrational. That doesn't get you tossed out of the game. That's the name of the game. So, being hopefully a sane person, my own inner dialogue goes back and forth between the desire to preserve rationality, and hence channel energy toward utopian hope, which is reasonable. After all, we have the money, the scientific knowledge, the communication systems, and so forth, to solve any of our problems. Feeding the hungry, curing disease, halting the destruction of the environment. The problem is our minds, that we cannot change our minds as quickly as we can redesign harbors, flatten mountains, cut rain forests, dam rivers, these things pose no problem. Changing our minds is very difficult. And because I see that, and because I see it from a psychedelic point of view, and because I don't want to abandon myself to despair, instead I see then this transcendental object at the end of time. This is not part of the utopian schema. This is part of the millenarian revelation. But it's a very persistent idea in all times and all places. This highly unlikely concept has been kept alive. And I think that we are blinding ourselves to the intentionality present in our world. I think you have to be carrying a lot of unusual intellectual baggage to not see the last thousand years as a moving toward a maximizing of some kind of set of goals. I mean, it's not the triumphal march into God's kingdom envisioned by Christianity, but neither is it the trendless fluctuation that is taught in the academies. I mean, if you go to a university and ask them what is history, they will tell you it is a trendlessly fluctuating process. What they mean is it isn't going anywhere. Well, now that's interesting. If it is a trendlessly fluctuating process, then it is the only such process ever observed anywhere. Processes are not trendless. They always are under the aegis of some set of parameters which are being maximized. If a desert is drying out, then water vapor levels are dropping. That's what's being maximized is dryness. To think of history, the very process in which mind is embedded and through which it expresses itself as trendless is an existential... Sorry to interrupt. It's Lorenzo here just to let you know that I guess I didn't do too good of a job in digitizing this tape. Apparently it came to an end and cut off, but after I turned the tape over and resumed the process, well, I guess I screwed up somehow. Somehow, of course, being the fact that we'd been up for several days and nights doing all of this digitizing and my brain must have become a little digitized in the process. Anyway, I apologize for cutting Terence off in mid-sentence just now, and I apologize in advance for it just now more or less jumping into the middle of a thought and at a different recording level at that. I know there really isn't any good reason for this, but had you been there, I'm sure you would understand completely. And now back to Terence. Going back to Plato to say that if God did not exist, human beings would create God. We are creating God. Our cultural machinery, our dreams of integration, balance, care for each other, care for the world, these are God-like aspirations. I mean, we really aspire to be God. We talk about becoming the caretakers of the world. We don't want to be Adam and Eve chewing on the fruit in the garden. We want to be the gardener as in the original scenario. I think that the power that we have in our possession means we will realize these dreams. If not a real millennium, if not a real eschaton, then a virtual eschaton created with such care and finesse and attention to detail that it becomes an alternative reality of some sort. So I think, you know, people who say you set the scale too tight, if you were saying this would happen in a thousand years or 500 years, it would just be interesting table talk. But by saying it's going to happen in 20 years, you present us with an impossible choice. But the rates of closure, the speed of acceleration toward the omega point, is exponentially accelerating. We cannot imagine 2012 by looking backward 20 years and then saying we have that much more time to go through before we reach this moment. We have much more time because time is moving faster. We are compressing more events into it. And I think that, you know, this guy Jeremy Rifkin wrote a book and he's what I would consider a secular humanist, a rationalist of some sort. And yet the theme of the book is that time is speeding up. And we all say this every time Russia shudders and a few more provinces are spun off into independence, then cocktail party habitues bore each other for weeks by telling each other, have you noticed the time is speeding up? Well, I would like to take that seriously and say it is speeding up. Not human time, but the time of physics is accelerating. You know, we can imagine ourselves colliding with an asteroid or being battered by earthquakes or something like that. But what we can't conceive of is that we are on a collision course with a kind of hyper-dimensional object of some sort. What people always object to the millenarian intuition with is they say, well, you say a transcendental object is coming parallel or orthogonal to history. Don't you find it a little odd that it's going to occur in your lifetime? How convenient? Out of billions of years, it's going to occur in your lifetime. Out of billions of years, this event is going to precisely come tangential to 20th century history. That objection is not an objection at all. It's an argument in favor of my position. Because you see, history is the trumpet of judgment. A million years ago there were only animals and plants and rivers and glaciers on this planet. Human history announces the coming of the eschaton. Human history, you know, when you open a door, first there's a crack of light that streams into the darkness. That's human history. We have cracked the door. It only lasts about 25,000 years. It creates an order in nature never before seen. The order in nature represented by a technology using, language using, loving, dreaming species. And then you push the door open. And you see that, aha, history was the shock wave that preceded the eschaton. This is pretty straight Christian dogma. This is what all these people have been saying, you know, is that there is a covenant between human beings and God Almighty. And that the contract will be kept. The promise will be kept. I think it will be kept. And I think the challenge of science is to overcome the struggle with religion that characterized science's emergence. And that now science must guide us into the presence of the eschaton using the tools and the descriptive approaches that science has perfected. In other words, the proper attitude toward the eschaton is not prayer and sacrifice alone. The proper attitude is inquisitive understanding, curiosity, and delighted anticipation. It is an object in nature, like the electron, the spiral galaxy, and the human body. The end of history is a complex, a nexus, to use Whitehead's word, of temporal complexity that accounts for our existence. Without the eschaton, there would have been no human beings, no you, no me, no pyramids, no Stonehenge, no Catholic Church, no Hasidism. None of these things would exist. They are the precursive anticipations of the perfection that lies at the end of the morphogenetic process of self-expression that history is and that we are a part of in the sense that we represent the individual atoms that are flowing together to make the transcendental object at the end of time. I will put myself out of business long before 2012 if other people don't start seeing things my way because part of the prophecy, if you will, is that awareness that this is happening will spread, not simply through those who take their inspiration from Gideon, but among those who study particle physics, temporal matrices, and general modeling of nature. Nature cannot be made sense of without this kind of a singularity. Science recognized that. They just put the singularity out of reach and safely in the past, but they can't explain organism, intelligence, or history. To do that, you have to take this mysterious moment of concrescent, involutional totality and put it in the end state. It's a matter of simple logical necessity. The fact that it was achieved by psychedelically driven visionary shamanizing only shows how similar these two methods are in their conclusion. That's all. Well, I'm really a little disappointed to you. Oh, my God, I can't take any more disappointment. I fully expect to be meeting for another trilogue in 2012. I think it will be quite an important one. I'll be 76. I think that's not too old to get it on. Guess what on? Get this on. I never wanted to be at 85 anyway. I think that I try to challenge you both to leap to another level of discussion in the hermeneutical circle by considering ourselves in these traditions. Rupert responded by doing that, and I think maybe when he, at the end, challenged you with a question, perhaps you felt defensive. But I feel that rather than rewarding us with a consideration of yourself in the tradition, you instead just played another millenarian tape, agreed, an excellent one. And it is an interesting idea, but it is not a consideration of this millennial obsession of yours in the context of a deep habit, a runnel in the morphic field of our civilization. If one did, then I think it looks more like this. We have habits. We have habits of thinking about time. We have philosophy of time, consideration of time, according to certain models. The idea of time having a singularity at the beginning and singularity at the end is one model of time. And as Rupert has observed in the past, when you believe in the Big Bang, which you correctly pointed out is extremely improbable. If you can believe this, you can believe anything, you then contradict yourself by suggesting that if you can believe that, well, you gullible ones, believe this, that there's a singularity at the end. There's more evidence to the singularity at the end. It seems to me that the situation is quite symmetrical, and either the singularity at the end, the eschaton pole that explains the origin of life, for example, such miracles that confounds science, or the singularity at the beginning creates it. What's the difference? Then there's another model of time, the cyclical one, where we have this cycle of the four ages, which is repeated indefinitely, and not only the golden ages in the past, but the golden ages in the future, too. And the utopian trinitarian model is a version of that laid down by Joachim when he changed the classical four-epic model into a three-epic model to agree with the Christian trinity. Now, these two habits, which account basically for the utopian and the millennial obsessions of the human species over this historical period of 6,000 years, these were enabled by certain mathematical models of time coming into existence, into consciousness. We have a line, we understand a line, then we think of a linear model of time, and a circle. Now we know circles, so our mathematical consciousness is growing. Well, recently we have new models for time. Even the greatest exponent of the fractal model of time, yourself, has, I think, contributed enormously to the history of the philosophy of time by giving a new model. And chaos theory, likewise, has given many new models for transformation, which transcend the singularity concept. There are transformations that we observe in nature that now that our mental apparatus, our mathematical cognitive capabilities, has evolved to a certain point where we can recognize many other forms of transformation as being canonical things that nature does. Rianne Eisler has very cleverly, I think, adapted this new development in mathematical consciousness in her own utopian vision by proposing that social transformations such as the Renaissance, which is the ultimate New Age dream, the Aquarian Age, that when the pole star moves into a new constellation that will be enough because of the power of the heavenly realms to awaken a new level of consciousness in us. There would be, in other words, the New Age expectation is for a social transformation, a future history which is not boring. You said you're bored with life, the repetition, just another photograph of Fergie Stitz. I think, actually, the dream of a social transformation has historical support. You said what? History is the trumpet of the human experience. We have to compare our fantasy of what is going on with the historical record. The historical record does not support the eschaton. It just doesn't. That is a particular interpretation based on a very archaic, a very old, the oldest model of time in the history of consciousness is one that you've implied to justify your millennial obsession. Can you explain why it doesn't support the eschaton? I don't understand. It doesn't support the eschaton in distinction to the other models. History is actually written according to a conceptual model. At the beginning of what you were saying, you said that the two possibilities, the singularity at the beginning and at the end of the process of universal becoming, seemed co-equal. Equally improbable as you pointed out. No, I didn't say that. I said, I think it's much more probable to find it at the end of a process, when you have great complexity, than to believe it would spring from a state of utter nothing. Why isn't the historical record compatible with the idea of our immediate future is an upcoming, amazing, difficult, and creative social transformation, such as the Renaissance? That means we have a future, which is not boring. It may be boring until we get in the vicinity of a transformation. The transformation will be a chaotic transient from one attraction to another, a period of destabilization when all constraint of history is lifted. Novelty is empowered to actually do something instead of being constantly frustrated. And then we wake up one morning and read in the paper that the sun is rising in a different way. This has happened in the past. It's in the historical record of the people who wrote the history by whatever their model, whether it's the cyclic model for history or the linear progressive model for history or whatever. Here's a new model. It goes along boringly the same for a while. Eventually there's a destabilization. You have a rapid change to a new equilibrium. And among these different equilibria, there is perhaps a kind of progression in the long run. In that model, these catastrophic transformations are announced by plagues, by the crash of Russia, the dissolution of the established structures, out of which Phoenix from the ashes comes a new organization which might be glorious. Now in this transformational model of history, we have the longest view written in a book is Jim Lovelock's History of the Earth called the Ages of Gaia. And in the Ages of Gaia, he describes the whole history of life on the planet as a series of equilibria punctuated by these catastrophic transformations. And he says, in the history of the planet, there are eight of them that are really major transformations. The last one is 65 million BP. Well, which shows the kind of attention he gives to human history. So in that view, even the human species could disappear. And life may be boring for microbes, but they must go on. The biosphere is not over. Life is over. Maybe the eschaton is there for the human species. Well, I don't know. I'm feeling like slightly mauled in all this. Because as you know, I'm the purveyor of a mathematically precise theory, which as you know, cannot be laid out in the time remaining before this group. So I'm being thrashed because it's known that I will not bring up the big guns. And so I have to sit and listen to this. The reason I don't buy the idea that this is simply one more Renaissance or one more Gothic revival is because these processes have occurred faster and faster, these breakthroughs to novelty. So it's just not that they happen. It's that they happen faster and faster. And whatever James Lovelock's affinity for something happening 65 million years ago, a few things of high interest have happened since, like everything, having to do with the human world. And when you look at human history and technology and the spread of peoples and genes and so forth and so on, it's clear that we have reached some kind of limit. Maybe you get one more Renaissance before you slam into the wall, but not a dozen, not a hundred. This is not the Renaissance. This is not the rise of Rome. This is the final global crisis, and the objective data supports that. I know, but it's so provincial, Terence. I mean, there's a sense in which this millenarian vision is a product of a historical model that grew up within one branch of human consciousness, the Judeo-Christian Islamic branch. There's a sense in which you could argue that all this is a kind of self-fulfilling prophecy. Having unleashed these millenarian visions, our history has been driven by millenarian visions, which has actually empowered and directed the discovery of America, the opening up of the new world, the development of the atom bomb, the rise of science and technology. Most of the things that are actually creating the crisis are man-made, and therefore there's a sense in which this is a self-fulfilling prophecy. And even if we collide into this wall of history here on Earth, I find it quite incredible that the rest of the solar system is just going to shut up shop and go out of business. Let alone the galaxy, let alone the clusters of galaxies. And here's a man who thinks the sun is alive. Well, all right. The sun could undergo a tremendous transformation. I'll concede the entire solar system to you. But that leaves an awful lot else, the rest of the galaxy. I'll take it. The galaxy can take care of itself. Well, no, it can't, you see, because we now move. This is what I mean about provincial thinking. First of all, it's limited to a tiny fraction of the cosmos. And I see the same problem with Teil de Chardin. Is the omega point just about human destiny on Earth or just the destiny of the Earth or even the solar system? Or is it about the entire cosmos? Countless trillions of galaxies, stars everywhere, incredible. I can't believe that the extinction of human life on Earth, the kind of transformation you're talking about, even the implosion of the entire solar system is going to set up more than the most minute ripples throughout even our galaxy. Well, but implicit in that objection is that you really think those galaxies are there. You really believe that there are light, millions of light years of space and time filled with spiral galaxies. That could all be scrim. The true size of the cosmic stage is a hotly debated subject, even among the experts. And when you say it's too local, then you attack it if one takes the other position and say, but then how can you possibly believe that it's universal? Well, you only have two choices, either what you disdainfully call provincialism or what you disdainfully call universalism. It's got to be one or the other. I am uncomfortable with the universal thing myself. However, I also am uncomfortable with the idea that the universe, as described by Newtonian astronomers, should just be absolutely unchallenged. This anthropocentric principle that they've begun to allow into their deliberations suggests that, you know, maybe the stars aren't as fixed in their courses as we imagine, and that somehow events on the earth could have a kind of cosmic significance. I mean, I'm just speculating, I'm not well-wended to be. Well, let me... First, I'll deal with my other objection to millenarianism, as proposed by you. We have ten minutes remaining for... Yeah, we have to get paid. Okay, very quickly. The true millenarian vision and the apocalyptic tradition is more like what Ralph says. It's a period. It's not a total, everything suddenly disappears in a blinding light. It's a period of transformation followed by a millennium, a period of the kingdom of heaven on earth. Now, that, I think, is something that's lacking from your vision. At least you don't think beyond this 2012. No, I wouldn't have heard the term eschatonic or something like that. Yours is much more absolute. Yes, right. Now, I'm more inclined to traditional millenarianism, like Ralph is, a transitional period followed by some kind of kingdom of heaven on earth. And what I think the kingdom of heaven on earth could involve is, first of all, psychedelics. Secondly, the revival of animism. Thirdly, mathematical objects visible to all through computers. And, fourthly, communication with the stars, so that through conscious communication, a network of consciousness begins to link up far beyond the earth to other stars, other galaxies, along the lines we were discussing last night. A thousand years to effect this linking up of consciousness throughout the entire cosmos, at the end of which, the true and absolute eschaton might be possible. Right now, it would be confined to earth, or at least the solar system. Well, the only difference you and I have on this is, I think that this thousand years will probably, should be scaled back by two orders of magnitude. It's ten years, from 2002 to 2012, and you will have your psychedelic legality, your cured AIDS, your orgies, your food for everyone. The millennium will dawn, I think, sometime around 2002 or 2003 or something like that. But it doesn't last a thousand years. That was a naivete by virtue of the prophecy being made in a different era of the compression of time. It will then build quite naturally toward the revelation of the eschaton sometime around 2012. What do you think about that or anything else? Well, we have had planned to, our aborted plan included a space for a response to the weekend from everyone. And now we need a new plan, so let's consider this together. We can quit now making extra space for final hugs, which I think are very appropriate in case Terence is right. You're listening to the Psychedelic Salon, where people are changing their lives one thought at a time. Save some time for final hugs. Now, I like that thought. There should always be a place for final hugs, even if Terence is wrong, which I believe he was. I know, I know, you Daniel Pinchbeck fans and die-hard 2012ers are still expecting a singularity four years from now. And, uh, maybe we'll experience it yet. But, for sure, Terence's idea of a ten-year reign of peace from 2002 to 2012 seems, uh, pretty far off the mark to me, uh, even with the rather remarkable election in the States just now. But I do believe that there has been, uh, a slight cosmic shift in this corner of the planet, and so I thought it might be worthwhile for us all to get our feet back on the ground before we let a much-needed transformation turn into dreams of a utopia that simply isn't going to arrive. In other words, it's time for a reality check. Now, don't get me wrong. I, I do get it. I really understand the magnitude of what happened in the U.S. elections two days ago. I remember segregation. I saw it in practice. And so I really do know what an absolutely impossible thing just happened. That it happened during my lifetime, I, I find almost beyond belief, because I know how much racism still exists in this land. It remains very broad and very deep yet today. But I now see a possibility for us to, to change, uh, even if ever so slightly. Because we didn't just elect a president yesterday, we elected a first family. And from what I've seen so far, this is going to be the finest first family this nation has ever had. Now, I know that I've promised to keep politics out of the salon, and after today I'll get back to that policy. But I've got a couple more things I want to say while I circle back to today's topic, which is reality check time. Last spring was the only other recent time in which I mentioned politics. And at the time I was very passionate about seeing Obama defeat Clinton. And so I said something to the effect that even if I had to write in Obama's name, that I would still be voting for him in November. Those words, uh, came back to haunt me this past July when he reversed himself on the FISA bill. I won't go into all that right now, but for me it was treason. He had betrayed me. And by the way, I still feel that way. And so, uh, when he did that, uh, I began telling my friends, relatives, and neighbors that I was going to vote for either the Green or Libertarian candidate instead of Obama. Knowing full well that, uh, here in California my vote for Obama wasn't needed. Well, needless to say, uh, many of them, uh, actually quit talking to me. But in the back of my mind, I remembered what I said here in the Salon. And so I knew that if I wasn't going to vote for him, I had to at least say something here in the Salon before the election. Yet I, I didn't feel that I should be telling anyone how to vote. Uh, but ultimately I, I knew that this was such a historic occasion that I'd kicked myself for not being a part of it. And so I did give him my vote. Now bear with me for just a moment more. I guess you could say that I'm not as big a supporter. And that is why I was so surprised at my own reaction on Tuesday night as my wife and I watched Barack Obama give his speech in Grant Park. I still remember Grant Park as the scene of the police riot during the 1968 Democratic Convention when hundreds of students were attacked by the Chicago police. Yet there was Barack Obama at the scene of the crime of one of the lowest points in American history. And that old park was transformed into a scene of one of the greatest triumphs in American history. As I watched and listened to Barack Obama give his speech that night, I'm not ashamed to admit I sat there and wept like a baby. I truly didn't think I would live to experience that moment. While I was an undergraduate at college, I watched John Kennedy give his inaugural address. That was a thrilling moment for me back then, a callow youth of 19. But I'm here to tell you that it was nothing, nothing in comparison to how I felt on election night. And remember, I'm one of Obama's critics. Yet the symbolism of that moment moved me to tears. It was one of the most precious moments in my life. That's how moved I was by these events. And if you're a person of color or other minority, well, I can't even imagine how exhilarated you must have felt. What a moment. What a wonderful moment. But, as we all know, moments pass us by, and very fleetingly at that. So we've had our celebrations. Now let's see where we are. Well, to begin with, it does actually look as if there will be once again an orderly exchange of power in the U.S. Capitol next January. And the new guy is so great and an improvement over the current occupant of the White House that there aren't even words for it. That's the positive side. The other side of the pancake isn't quite so appetizing, I'm afraid. For starters, Obama now supports the new FISA law, which essentially establishes a secret police system in this country. Search warrants are no longer required. You know, it's a true constitutional abomination, and we're stuck with it for a long time now. Then there's the number two guy, the new number two guy. Granted, he's not an insane evil maniac like the current VP, but Biden's a jerk who came up with mandatory minimum sentences and is also the guy who came up with the concept of a drug czar. On top of that, the last time I heard, he was still against P2P file sharing as well. So, the faces have changed, but from where I stand, I don't see any significant changes in this nutty war on drugs, which is part of the culture wars, of course. And on the culture front, Tuesday was not a very good day. For example, here in California, where gay marriage is already a constitutional right, a bill may have passed that removes this right from the state constitution. Now, the vote is close and still being counted, plus there are already court challenges to this proposition. But how could this happen, you ask? Isn't California the most progressive part of the country? Yes, it is, but as is true elsewhere, a significant part of the population gets all of their election information from TV ads. In the case of the anti-gay proposition, our television stations were clogged from morning to night with advertising in support of this anti-human proposition. And where did those tens and tens and tens of millions of dollars in advertising fees come from? Well, it seems that this polygamous cult from Utah has its members all over the world collecting money from the poor. From poor, uneducated people who think that their donations might just buy them a ticket to heaven. And then, these alms from the poor have been used to trick the California poor into voting against gay rights. You can't make this stuff up, you know, but doesn't it seem strange to have a polygamous cult lecturing the good people of California about marriage etiquette? And I don't want to pull any punches here. The anti-gay proposal was overwhelmingly supported by the black and Latino communities in the LA area. So I say to all of those bigots who voted against gay rights, shame on you. How can you vote for a black man in the interest of ending oppression of your race and then turn around and oppress another group? We have obviously a very long way to go if we're going to move our culture in a more human direction. And then there was Proposition 5 here in California, which had to do with providing better treatment instead of prison for non-violent drug offenders. Actually, I prefer to think of people arrested for violations of drug laws as resistors, members of the resistance, not criminal offenders. But that isn't the way the ignorant masses see it. Here is what Rob Campia of the Marijuana Policy Project had to say about Proposition 5. We knew from early polling that a substantial majority of Californians favored this major reform of the state's prisons and drug sentencing policies. But a sordid coalition of the Prison Guards Union, the Beer Distributors Association, gambling interests, fanatical anti-drug groups, and craven politicians raised $3.5 million in the last few weeks of the campaign and ran deceitful TV ads across the state. Ultimately, we could not compete with their lies and scare tactics. And so, the state of California will now continue to close schools and libraries in order to use that money to expand their prison system. Now, if that doesn't kill your election day buzz, I don't know what will. And just to go back to the Mormon ad blitz against gays and lesbians for a moment, they reportedly spent somewhere around $70 million in their attack ads. So much for a separation of church and state. And I realize that I'm stepping on some of our fellow slaughters' toes here, because I know that there are a lot of our friends in Utah who listen to these podcasts. But it's time for some tough love, I'm afraid. I've actually read the Book of Mormon. And to be honest, if you or I came up with a cockeyed story like that, we'd be laughed out of town. Get a grip, and this goes for my friends who are Christians and Muslims, too. Just sit down and read those books that you think were written by a god, and read them objectively. Then do some research and dig into the backgrounds of the people who actually wrote these supposedly sacred books. And if you have to, ingest one of our sacred medicines and see what you think about those wild tales once you've broken the chains that were wrapped around your mind when you were a child. Think for yourself. Question authority. All authority. Particularly religious authorities. Religion is a con game, and the sooner you figure that out on your own, the better off you're going to be. But I'm getting way off track here. My point is that we still have miles to go before we sleep. A great victory was won on Tuesday. A victory for all the people. Even the Republicans. Even though it'll take them a few years to come to that conclusion. But now is not the time to sit back and rest. Don't think that life on the ground is going to change for any of us anytime soon, other than to get even more difficult for a bit, that is. We're still in for some tough times ahead, but this cynical old Vietnam vet is more optimistic and hopeful about the future of life on this planet than I've ever been before at any time in my entire life. So let's press on. And I'd better press on with this podcast right now. First of all, Rupert mentioned a trilogue that they'd held 36 hours before and was about computers and psychedelics. In case you're joining us for the first time today, I should point out that you can hear that trilogue in our podcast number 126, which I titled Psychedelics and the Computer Revolution. Next, I want to mention that it was Symbiont on the Psychedelic Salon Forum over at thegirlreport.com who was the one that posted the information about the psychedelic conference in Australia that I mentioned last week. After finishing the recording of last week's podcast, I realized that I didn't give him or her credit for the information. So thanks again, Symbiont, and thanks also for participating in our forums. And finally, I want to mention our friends over at ArrowID. I'm sure that you've been to ArrowID.org, E-R-O-W-I-D.org, but in case you haven't heard, it is without a doubt, hands down, the very best source of drug information on the Internet. And I know that Ann and Sasha Shulgin, among many others, agree with me on that. I know most of the people involved in that project, and in my opinion, they are all impeccable. And I never say that lightly. Anyway, the new edition of ArrowID Extracts is now at the printer. And if you aren't already an ArrowID supporter, now is the perfect time to become one and get a copy of their latest printed journal. Here are some of the things that you're going to find in it. Results of a 2CB fly survey, an article on a novel smoking cessation therapy that uses scopolamine and atropine, a report about the boom festival, a look at on-site pill and substance testing, information about Changa, which is a DMT and MAOI containing smoking blend, and more. Now, ArrowID was having a membership drive in October, but I'm sure that they would more than welcome you if you stopped by right now. They're really a wonderful group of people doing some very important work. My wife and I have been members for a long time now, and we hope that you're also a part of this important project as well. Well, that's about it for today. But as always, I'll close this podcast by saying that this and all of the podcasts from the Psychedelic Salon are available for your use under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 License. And if you have any questions about that, just click the Creative Commons link at the bottom of the Psychedelic Salon webpage, which you can find at psychedelicsalon.org. And that's also where you'll find the program notes for these podcasts. And for now, this is Lorenzo signing off from Cyberdelic Space. Be well, my friends.