The Bomb Ching And Civilization

In this talk Alan Watts opens with a confrontation about nuclear annihilation, recalling an argument in which he was accused of having no love for future generations because he refused to fight to prevent the bomb from ever being used. He extends this into a wider argument, citing Robert Oppenheimer's late remark that the world's only hope may lie in not trying so hard to save it, and proposes that civilization itself may have been a mistake, a departure from the settled, instinct governed existence of moths, bees, and ants. Watts links this idea to the biblical fall of man, arguing that the Genesis story of eating from the tree of knowledge of good and evil is really about the acquisition of technique, and that the illusory promise of godlike control is impossible for a single tracked conscious mind trying to govern an infinitely variable universe. From here he turns to the I Ching, describing it and other divinatory practices like consulting a guru as ways of using a sixty four sided coin to make decisions that cooperate with faculties beyond ordinary consciousness, while letting a person disown responsibility for the outcome. He compares slow, conserving civilizations to a tortoise and fast, explosive ones to a hummingbird, insisting neither is inherently wrong, and suggests that reconciling ourselves to the possibility of a civilization that burns out quickly would relieve the anxiety that makes people want to push the button just to end the uncertainty. The talk closes on the idea that anxiety about time, rather than danger itself, is what drives destructive urgency, illustrated by the example of legal maneuvering used to postpone judgment indefinitely.
transcriptmachine-transcribed, unedited
about it, that I said to her, "You know, you scare me because I think you're the kind of
person who will push the button in order to get rid of the other people who were going
to push it first." And she told me that I had no love for my future generations, no
responsibility for my children, and I was the phony Swami who believed in retreating
from facts. But I maintained my position. Robert Oppenheimer, a little while before
he died, said that it's perfectly obvious that the whole world is going to hell. The
only possible chance that it might not is that we do not attempt to prevent it from
doing so. Because you see, all the troubles going on in the world now are being supervised
by people with very good intentions. Their attempts to keep things in order, to clean
things up, to forbid this and prevent that possible horrendous damage. And the more we
try, you see, to put everything to rights, the more we make fantastic messes. And it
gets worse. And maybe that's the way it's got to be. Maybe I shouldn't say anything
at all about the folly of trying to put things to right. But simply on the principle of Blake,
let the fool persist in his folly so that he will become wise.
Would this be an argument against conservationists?
This is an argument against all kinds of do-gooding. In other words, it's simply, it's the, what
I'm saying is, don't take me too seriously. I'm pitching a case for the fact that the
civilization has been a mistake. That it would be much better to leave everything alone.
That the wild animals are wiser than we. In that they, putting it in our crude and not
very exact language, they just follow their instincts. And if a moth mistakes a flame
for the signal on which it gets a mating call and flies into the flame, so what? That just
keeps the moth population down. And the moth doesn't worry. You know, it doesn't go buzzing
around in a state of anxiety, wondering whether this sex call is the real thing or just a
flame. It doesn't think consciously about the future. At least we suppose this is so.
Maybe it does, but we suppose that it doesn't. And therefore, it isn't troubled. And, but
the species of moths goes on and on and on. And it's, so far as we know, it's been around
for an incredibly long time. And maybe even longer than we have. Bees, ants, creatures
of this kind, they have long since escaped from history, so far as we can see. In other
words, they live a settled existence, which you might consider rather boring, because
it doesn't have constant change in the way that we do. They live the same rhythm again
and again and again and again, but because they don't bother to remember it consciously,
it never gets boring. And because they don't bother to predict, they're never in a state
of anxiety. And yet they survive. Now we, who look before and after, as Emerson says,
and predict, and are always concerned whether this generation is going to be better or worse
than the one that came before, we are tormented. And we just don't realize, because of this
tremendous preoccupation with time, we don't realize how beautiful we are, in spite of
ourselves. Because you see, the conscious radar is a troubleshooter. It's always on
the watch out for variations in the environment, which may bring about disaster. And so, our
consciousness is from one day's end to another, entirely preoccupied with time and with planning,
and with what has been and with what will be. And since troubleshooting is its function,
we then get the general feeling that man is born to trouble. And we ignore in this preoccupation
with conscious attention how marvelously we get on, how, for most of the time, our physical
organs are in a fantastically harmonious relationship. How our body relates by all sorts of unconscious
responses to the physical environment. So that if you became aware of all the adjustment
processes that are being managed spontaneously and subconsciously by your organism, you would
find yourself in the middle of great music. And of course, this occasionally happens.
Well, the mystical experience is nothing other than becoming aware of your true physical
relationship to the universe. And you're amazed, thunderstruck by the feeling that underneath
anything that goes on in this world, the fundamental thing is a state of unbelievable bliss. Well,
why not? Why else would there be anything happening? Because if the game isn't worth
the candle, if the universe is basically nothing but a tormented struggle, why have one? Hasn't
it ever struck you that it would be much simpler not to have any existence? It would require
no effort. There would be no problems. So why is there anything going on? Let me say
not why, but how is there anything going on? Because if it's all fundamentally a drag,
I just don't see any reason for its being. Everything would have committed suicide long
ago. And to be at rest. Abu Ben Adhem may his tribe decrease by cautious birth control
and be at peace. So we might work on this possibility then. That civilization is a mistake.
And that we've taken completely the wrong track and should have left things to nature,
as it were. And of course, this is the same problem that is brought up in the book of
Genesis. Actually, the fall of man in Genesis is his venture into technology. Because in
the Bible, the Hebrew words for the knowledge of good and evil are connected with techniques.
What is technically expeditious and what is not. Words connected with actually metallurgy.
And to be as God, you see, when you eat of the fruit of the tree of knowledge and you
become as God, means you think you're going to control your own life. And God says, "Okay,
baby, you wanted to be God, you try it. But the trouble with you is you've got a one-track
mind and therefore you can't be God. To be God, you have to have an infinitely many-tracked
mind, which is, of course, what your brain has, you see. The brain is infinitely many-tracked,
but consciousness is not, it's one-tracked. As we say, you can only think of one thing
at a time. And you cannot take charge of the universe with that kind of a consciousness.
Because there's too much of it. As I explained before, too many variables. And our science
can take care of a few variables, or of an enormous number of variables, as in quantum
mechanics, by statistical methods. As we can use statistical methods to predict that most
people will live to be 65 years old, at least, but we cannot say of any given individual
whether he will live to 65 or not. That's what we wanted to know. But the problem is
that the variables on each individual are too complicated. And we have not yet, you
see, developed a science which can deal with, say, 50, 100, or 500 variable systems. It's
too complicated to think about. The computers are going to help us. But as yet, we're either
on the low number, or the extremely high number. And these are outside the range of the problems
with which we're really concerned. That's why, for example, a lot of people have taken
to using the I Ching, the Book of Changes. Because if you're tossing a coin to make your
decisions, and everybody does fundamentally make their decision by tossing coins, it's
better to have a 64-sided coin than a two-sided coin. The I Ching gives you 64 possibilities
of approach to any given decision instead of just two, yes or no. It's based on yes
or no, because it's based on the yang and the yin. But in the same way that computers,
digital computers, use a number system which consists only of the figures zero and one,
out of which you can construct any number. And this was invented by Leibniz, who got
it from the Book of Changes. It's amazing how this book is somehow always with us. But
this then is a way of arriving, of helping your own multivariable brain arrive at decisions,
cooperating with your own mind. Because then again, after you've tossed your 64-sided coin,
the oracle that you read that explains each particular hexagram in the Book of Changes
is a sort of Rorschach plot. It is very laconic remarks into which everybody reads just exactly
what they want to read. But that helps you make a decision by the fact that you don't
really have to accept responsibility for it. See, then you can say, "It told me. I consulted
the oracle." Same way when you go to a guru. You say, "My guru is very wise and he has
instructed me to do this, this, that and the other." But it was you who decided on this
guru. How did you know he was a good one? You see, you gave him his authority because
you picked him out. It always comes back to you. But we like to pretend it doesn't. But
the thing is that oneself is certainly not the stream of consciousness. Oneself is everything
that goes on underneath that, and of which the stream of consciousness is a mere—well,
it has about the same relation to oneself as the bookkeeping does to a business. And
if you're selling grocery, there's very little resemblance between your books and what you
move over your shelves and counters. There's just a record of it, and that's what our consciousness
keeps. Now supposing then we work with the argument that we've made an awful mistake
in bringing out civilization, and we're not going to survive. Now there are various things
that can be said about this. Just as I made the joke that all stars used to be planets.
One could say, "Well, is it such a good thing to survive?" You know T.S. Eliot's Wasteland
where it says, "This is the way the world ends, not with a bang but a whimper." But
some people would rather end with a bang than a whimper. Some people are stingy, and they
like to burn up their fire very gradually, conserving the fuel, and just keep enough
heat going so that they get a long time. Other people prefer a kind of a potlatch situation,
where they have a huge whiz-bang fire that goes out in a hurry. Now who is right? Do
you want to be a tortoise? You know, the tortoise that lives for hundreds of years, but drags
itself around all the time, very slow, slow, slow, solemn. Or would you rather be some
little hummingbird? Yeah, yeah, hummingbird, that's the thing. See, that dances and lives
at a terrific pace. Well, you can't say one is right and the other is wrong. And so there
may be nothing wrong with the idea of a world, a civilization, a culture, that lives at a
terrific increasing pace of change and then explodes. That may be perfectly okay. My point
is that if we could reconcile ourselves to the notion that that is perfectly okay, then
we would be less inclined to push that button. It's the anxiety. If you cannot stand anxiety,
and if you cannot simply be content for issues to be undecided, you are liable to push the
button because you say, "Let's get it over with." People who have trouble with the law
and are manipulating the courts in one way or another always learn to delay everything,
put it off, introduce legal red tape, manage to, like Ralph Ginsburg, who's been in trouble
because of the Eros magazine. He's got a very smart attorney who simply, although the case
has gone to the Supreme Court, he's simply mumbling away and putting up all sorts of
listings so that he keeps Ralph out of jail. And that's life. Life is simply a way of postponing

alan watts continues his four part kpfk seminar reality, art, and illusion, tracing philosophical idealism, the illusion of separateness, and the hindu concept of maya as play.

an audio renaissance abridgment of alan watts's the book, read by ralph blum with excerpts of watts's own recorded voice woven in, on the taboo against knowing who you really are.